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2022年辽宁省本溪市、辽阳市、葫芦岛市中考英语试卷解析版
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这是一份2022年辽宁省本溪市、辽阳市、葫芦岛市中考英语试卷解析版，共67页。
2022年辽宁省本溪市、辽阳市、葫芦岛市中考英语试卷
第一部分 选择题（共50分）Ⅰ．单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
1．（1分）We're glad to see that Shenzhou﹣14 rose into the sky_____June 5，2022.（ ）
A．in B．at C．on D．to
2．（1分）The self﹣service_____makes it convenient for us to borrow books.（ ）
A．hotel B．bank C．library D．hospital
3．（1分）Students should learn some living skills to take good care of_____.（ ）
A．herself B．himself C．yourselves D．themselves
4．（1分）Before handing in your paper，check if your name and number are_____.（ ）
A．direct B．correct C．special D．basic
5．（1分）Teenagers should do some housework_____they finish their homework.（ ）
A．until B．but C．after D．unless
6．（1分）The soup_____a little salty，there is no need to add more salt.（ ）
A．looks B．smells C．sounds D．tastes
7．（1分）﹣The paper cutting is pretty lively，who made it？
﹣It_____be Amy.None of us except her is able to do it.（ ）
A．would B．need C．must D．can
8．（1分）﹣Now we can "plant trees" at the bottom of the sea.
﹣It's a new way to_____the sea.（ ）
A．paint B．protect C．create D．describe
9．（1分）Miss Ye is_____us sometimes，but she truly cares about everyone.（ ）
A．hard on B．thankful to
C．sure about D．similar to
10．（1分）Please_____ the tall buildings if the wind blows hard.（ ）
A．run out of B．catch up with
C．get on with D．keep away from
11．（1分）The Olympic spirit tells us nobody can win_____，so just enjoy the games.（ ）
A．all the time B．in time
C．at the same time D．on time
12．（1分）﹣Why is Kate absent from class？
﹣Oh，she_____the meeting.（ ）
A．was attending B．attended
C．is attending D．attends
13．（1分）Five more clubs_____next week to make our school life rich and colorful.（ ）
A．set up B．are set up
C．will be set up D．were set up
14．（1分）﹣I wonder_____.
﹣It was wonderful!We had fun at the city park.（ ）
A．where you went last weekend
B．how your last weekend was
C．why you were busy last weekend
D．what you did last weekend
15．（1分）﹣What about joining the science club with me？
﹣_____.I'm looking forward to it.（ ）
A．Good idea B．With pleasure
C．Never mind D．It doesn't matter
Ⅱ．补全对话（共5题，每空1分，共5分）从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。（有两个多余选项）
16．（5分）A：Mum!Are you free this Sunday？
B：Nothing much.（1）
A：Jeff's family is going to have a yard sale.Would you like to go with me？
B：Sure，I'd love to.（2）
A：That's for sure，Mum.（3）
B：That sounds good!By the way，where is Jeff's house？
A：It's on Bridge Street.
B： （4）
A：We can take the bus there.It's about 10 minutes.
B：That's a deal.
A： （5） Thank you，Mum.
B：That's all right.
A.What's up？
B.I can't wait.
C.You are playing a joke.
D.How can we get there？
E.I want to choose something useful.
F.How often do you go to a yard sale？
G.I believe they've collected many good things.
Ⅲ．完形填空（共10题，每空1分，共10分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
17．（10分）A bird went to look for happiness.On （1） way，she saw a flower，the flower was short of water，but his face was full of （2） .
The bird asked the little flower，"You're going to die，why are you still so happy？"
"Because my dream will come true." said the little flower.
"（3） is it？" the bird asked.
"To get sweet fruit."
Then the bird got to know happiness is a（4） in the heart.
The little bird（5） flying，then she saw a disabled duck.The duck was singing a song happily.She asked the duck， "Life is so unfair for you，why don't you feel（6） ？"
"Because just now I saw a little duck fall down，I helped him stand up again."said the duck.
Then the bird（7） learned happiness is a love in the heart.
The bird went on flying.Next she saw a spider（蜘蛛） falling off a wet wall，but he didn't（8） .The bird asked，"You failed again and again，why is a joy still on your face？"
"（9） I stick to climbing，I will climb over the wall one day."said the spider.
The bird（10） happiness is a faith（信念）in the heart.
So the bird no longer looked for happiness，because she finally knew that the true happiness is in her own heart.
（1）A.your
B.his
C.her
D.my
（2）A.surprise
B.fear
C.smile
D.doubt
（3）A.Where
B.When
C.Who
D.What
（4）A.hope
B.picture
C.secret
D.gift
（5）A.kept
B.liked
C.forgot
D.regretted
（6）A.noisy
B.sad
C.busy
D.hungry
（7）A.cheaply
B.suddenly
C.recently
D.widely
（8）A.pick up
B.wake up
C.give up
D.get up
（9）A.So that
B.As long as
C.Even though
D.Ever since
（10）A.introduced
B.advised
C.planned
D.understood
Ⅳ．阅读理解（共20题，每题1分，共20分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
18．（5分）Hello!We're in 2042 now.Let's share our beautiful life together!
I had a serious illness at the age of 7.From then on，I expected to be a doctor.Now I work in a hospital as a doctor.There are modern medical instruments and services.I can treat patients even when they're far away from me.This is because the Internet is faster now.
Through years of studying hard，I'm teaching Chinese in a middle school.Some of my students come from other countries.Since they like Chinese history and culture，they carefully listen to me explain Chinese poems and novels.They spread Chinese history and culture around the world.
China is much greener now because it has worked on protecting the environment.New energy is used without polluting Earth.I'm doing something common for our city.I keep our streets clean and tidy every day to make people live comfortably.I take pride in my job.Any job is a good job.
When I was young，I dreamed of being an astronaut（宇航员）and flying into the space.Nowadays，my dream has come true.Traveling to the moon has got popular.People between the ages of 18 to 60 are able to travel to the moon.I'm going to travel to the Mars（火星）soon.I'm so excited！
（1）Bai Yi has achieved her dream and can treat patients far away .
A.on the Internet
B.on the radio
C.on the moon
D.on the plane
（2）Wen Hua's foreign students are interested in ，so they enjoy her classes.
A.becoming a teacher
B.English poems and novels
C.flying into the space
D.Chinese history and culture
（3）Gan Jing may be according to what he said.
A.a teacher
B.a doctor
C.a cleaner
D.an astronaut
（4）Lan Tian is excited because he .
A.works as a doctor
B.will travel to the moon
C.is proud of his job
D.is going to the Mars soon
（5）We can infer that the four students are imagining their .
A.hobbies and habits
B.life in the future
C.living environment
D.ways of traveling
19．（5分）A report says that young people who were born between 1995 and 2009 have different ways of life.Here are some hot ways in 2022.
★Food
Younger people are trying difficult dishes at home.
•One sixth expressed their wish to cook at home.
•More than a quarter of teenagers and young adults are trying new things，like making bread and cakes.
★Health
Teenagers and young adults care more about their health of the mind.
•About one third will continue to take part in sports.They will exercise twice to three times a day.
•40% join in kinds of clubs and make many friends through exercise.
•About a quarter of them will depend on creative activities like drawing and writing music to stay happy.
★Shopping
Online shopping will still be popular.But it will move away from big retailer（零售店）websites to social media （媒体）and secondhand websites.
•27% of teenagers and young adults are expecting to shop directly through social media websites.
•24% are expecting to shop through special in﹣app services.
•23% are expecting to shop through secondhand websites.
（1）From the report we know some younger people wish to .
A.cook at home
B.refuse difficult dishes
C.eat more bread
D.make shopping lists
（2）The report tells us teenagers and young adults do creative activities to .
A.enjoy music
B.make a lot of friends
C.keep happy
D.take the place of sports
（3）According to the report， are the most popular with young people on shopping.
A.retailer websites
B.secondhand websites
C.special in﹣app services
D.social media websites
（4）The report lists parts to show young people's different ways of life.
A.two
B.three
C.four
D.five
（5）In which part of a website can we probably read the report？
A.Social Life.
B.Shopping Center.
C.Sports World.
D.Science Research.
20．（5分）In Beijing Winter Olympics，the most popular design（设计） with kids and teenagers is Bing Dwen Dwen，a panda in an ice shell （壳）.It looks like an astronaut in a space suit （太空服），it's a perfect design which puts winter sports and modern technology together.Bing Dwen Dwen puts up its left hand to say，"Hello!" It has two red hearts on its hands，showing kindness and love.The colorful lines around its head look like the tracks（赛道）.They refer to（指代）Beijing's National Speed Skating Oval，known as the "Ice Ribbon"（冰丝带），they also refer to 5 G technology.
According to the designer Cao Xue，Bing Dwen Dwen was chosen from 5816 designs around the world.The idea first came from the traditional Chinese snack（小吃），bingtanghulu.However，a simple snack can't stand for a country by itself.Cao's team then tried many plants and animals，finally going with a panda."What can better stand for China than our national treasure？"said Cao.They once made three designs，and Cao asked his 9﹣year﹣old son to choose his favorite，"After his first glance，he chose Bing Dwen Dwen without thinking twice."Cao said.
Now Bing Dwen Dwen has been made into many kinds of toys and plastic models.It is printed on notebooks，bags and so on.It brings lots of joy to the world.
（1）Winter sports and make the design perfect.
A.space suits
B.national treasures
C.colorful lines
D.modern technology
（2）From the second paragraph we can learn .
A.what the colorful lines refer to
B.why people like the "Ice Ribbon"
C.when the "Ice Ribbon" was finished
D.how Bing Dwen Dwen was designed
（3）The design idea of Bing Dwen Dwen first came from a（n） .
A.snack
B.animal
C.toy
D.plant
（4）Finally Cao's team chose the panda to .
A.print it on notebooks
B.make it into models
C.stand for China better
D.put up the signs
（5）The underlined word "glance" in the passage means .
A.quick look
B.beautiful word
C.interesting story
D.loud shout
21．（5分）This is the word "family" written in Chinese "家".It's a pictographic character（象形文 字）.The "宀" looks like the roof（屋顶）of a house，and the"豕" is a pictographic character for "pig"，which is developed from a picture like this：
The word "家" with a pig under the roof of a house may show the importance of domestic animals（家畜）to traditional Chinese families.
There is a strong feeling between parents，children and other family members.The father is usually very strict with their children.Parents work very hard to set a good example for their children，while children study hard.Brothers and sisters in the family are very friendly and helpful to each other.All the family members make an effort to live a happy life.
Our ancestors（祖先）will be part of our life and a warm memory forever.▲We remember our ancestors，not for any advantages for ourselves but to make our feelings more active.Whenever we think of them，they make us stronger inside.
Everyone values the idea of "making all the members of the family happy".We should all have this same idea as the great "China dream".There are thousands of families in China，just because every family goes well，China is getting better and better.
（1）The word "家" may show us are important to traditional Chinese families.
A.houses' roofs
B.domestic animals
C.more children
D.hard﹣working fathers
（2）All the family members try their best to .
A.live a happy life
B.become very strict
C.help other families
D.set a good example
（3）Which of the following sentences may be put in ▲ ？
A.Every family has their own warm houses.
B.We would like to live and study in the past.
C.People always get together to celebrate the day.
D.They connect all the family members together.
（4）From the passage we can learn China's depends on every family.
A.memories
B.advantages
C.value
D.development
（5）The best title of the passage is " ".
A.Important pigs
B.Traditional ideas
C.Strong feelings
D.Chinese families
第二部分 非选择题（共70分）Ⅴ．补全对话（共5题，每空1分，共5分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语，使对话完整。
22．（5分）A：Hello!This is Sunny Store.（1） ？
B：Hello!I'd like to buy a box of milk.（2） ？
A：Let me have a look.Oh，it's 45 yuan.
B：OK，（3） .Could you please deliver（递送）it to me now？
A：Sorry，my dad isn't here.But I can make it instead.And your address？
B：Room 306，the 12th building.
A：（4） ？
B：That's all.It's late.Please deliver it when your father comes back.
A：（5） .Thank you.Bye!
B：Bye!
Ⅵ．句子翻译（共15分）（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（局部翻译共5题，每题1分；整句翻译共3题，每题2分，共11分）
23．（1分）校长亲自把奖品发给学生们。
The headmaster handed out the prizes to the students .
24．（1分）端午节那天，厨师们特地给孩子们包了饺子。
The cooks to make dumplings for the kids on the Dragon Boat Festival.
25．（1分）幸运的是，一位热心的司机要捎他一程。
Luckily，a kind﹣hearted driver will .
26．（1分）莉莉是班里最外向的女孩之一。
Lily is one of girls in the class.
27．（1分）志愿者们已经来这儿将近一个月了。
The volunteers for nearly a month.
28．（2分）多么有耐心的老师们啊！
！
29．（2分）不要使用电脑时间太长。
！
30．（2分）爸爸进入房间时吉姆正在整理床铺。
.
（B）阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。（共2题，每题2分，共4分）
31．（4分）As we know，when the students finish the middle school，they may throw away their textbooks，though most of them are still in good condition.It is really a great waste!
I suggest that we should recycle these books.（1）On the one hand，we can save a lot of materials by recycling them.On the other hand，the students have made plenty of useful notes on the pages，they are very helpful to the following users.
At present，the whole country is calling on us to build a saving society.（2）It is very meaningful to our country.In fact，in other countries，recycling textbooks is also popular.
（1）
（2）
Ⅶ.完形填空（共10题，每空1分，共10分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）
32．（10分）
easy mistake only before suggestion travel cover painful though stone changed nothing
Long long ago，people always walked barefooted（光脚的）.
A king happened to（1） far into the countryside.He was greatly troubled because there were lots of broken（2） on the road and they hurt his feet seriously.When he returned to his palace，he told his men（3） all the roads with cattle hide（牛皮革）.He hoped walking would no longer be a （4） thing.But even if all cattle in the country were killed，there wouldn't be enough hide to get the work done.
They could do（5） but shake their heads.At this time，a clever general in the palace made a（n）（6） ，"My king，why don't you take an easy way？You don't need to kill so many cattle.You（7） cover each of your feet with a piece of hide." The king was surprised and pleased，and he （8） his mind at once and supported the plan.
This is why people use hide to make shoes.（9） it seems strange，it encourages us to think.It is usually （10） to change oneself than to change the world.Try to put yourself in the position of the person you deal with.Then when you use another way of thinking，you will find it is not difficult for you to solve the problem.
Ⅷ．任务型阅读（共10题，每题2分，共20分）根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。
33．（10分）阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。
Chen Jinying who is called "Honest Lady" comes from Lishui，Zhejiang.She is 90 years old.She used to be a boss.After she retired（退休），she opened a clothes factory and it went very well.In 2011，her factory was in trouble and she was in debt（欠债），so she had to sell her apartment and her factory to pay back her debt.
After ten years，she finally paid back all her debt.It's said that someone advised her to apply for bankruptcy（申请破产），then she could avoid paying back her debt，but she refused. "I can't do that.When we're in debt，we must pay it back."The old lady sold most of her things to pay back the debt because of this faith.Some businessmen were so touched by this "Honest Lady" that they reached out to help her.When things became better，she gave away jackets worth more than 20，000 yuan to an old people's home and more than 140 persons received the warmth she passed.
Chen shows us how to be an honest and trustworthy（可信赖的）person.When one person loses his honesty，he'll fail.The 90﹣year﹣old lady not only moves us，but also gives us a true lesson in honesty.
（1）What did Chen Jinying used to be？
（2）Why was Chen Jinying in debt？
（3）How long did it take Chen Jinying to pay back all her debt？
（4）Was Chen Jinying alone when she had trouble？
（5）What do you think of Chen Jinying？（至少两点）
34．（10分）阅读下面短文，完成表格。
The Communist Youth League of China（CYLC中国共产主义青年团）was born in May 1922.It is 100 years old this year.Almost every year in May，hundreds of teenagers get together at Tuanyida Square in Guangzhou.It is the place which the CYLC was born in.
In 1932，a special school opened in a small village of Ruijin，Jiangxi.It's the first school of the CYLC.Its first 124 students arrived in December.They were between 14 and 25 in age.They learned about history，politics（政治），geography and other skills.Every night，the students read books and newspapers.They not only learned knowledge，but also put what they learned into practice.
At that time，the young people who wanted to join the CYLC made the application form （申请书）by themselves.They needed to write why they wanted to be a CYLC member and how they would do it.Now the application form is printed in a standard form.The form might be different over time.However，the spirit of the CYLC has never changed.
Do you know the song of the CYLC？In 1987，Hu Hongwei wrote the lyrics（歌词）.He sees young people as a sea of flowers in May and the rising sun.Later，Lei Yusheng composed （作曲）the song，it became the song of the CYLC in 2003.
Some information on the CYLC
The birth
◆It was born at Tuanyida Square in Guangzhou （1） .
The first school
◆It opened in（2） of Ruijin，Jiangxi in 1932.
◆The students were between 14 and 25.They connected what they learned with（3） .
The application form
◆The application form now might（4） the one at that time，but the spirit is the same.
The song of the CYLC
◆The song of the CYLC was made in 2003.Young people（5） a sea of flowers in May and the rising sun in the song.
Ⅸ．书面表达（共20分）
35．（5分）根据要求完成小作文。词数：30词左右。
Summer Book Store在暑假来临之际为学生推出系列图书售卖活动。活动内容有：所有故事书10元1本，一些字典5元1本，每人可以借一本名著。请你为该书店设计一则宣传广告。
提示词：名著：classic（可数名词）
Summer Book store Sale for Students
_____________________
36．（15分）根据要求完成大作文。词数：80～100词。
快乐阅读，健康成长。某校英语社团向同学们发出"爱读书、读好书、善读书"的倡议。请根据以下要点提示，用英文写一份倡议书。
写作要点：
（1）What books do you want to read？
（2）What's your plan for reading？
（3）How are you going to do that？
（4）What can you get from reading？
（5）…
写作要求：
（1）要点齐全，可以适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
（3）文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear schoolmates，
Books are our best friends.Reading books can provide us with rich knowledge.________
2022年辽宁省本溪市、辽阳市、葫芦岛市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分 选择题（共50分）Ⅰ．单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
1．（1分）We're glad to see that Shenzhou﹣14 rose into the sky_____June 5，2022.（ ）
A．in B．at C．on D．to
【分析】我们很高兴看到神舟14于2022年6月5日升空。
【解答】in后加年、月；at后加几点钟；在具体的某一天应用介词on；to"到"。根据"June 5，2022"可知为2022年6月5日，为具体的某一天。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握常用的时间介词用法是解答此题的关键。
2．（1分）The self﹣service_____makes it convenient for us to borrow books.（ ）
A．hotel B．bank C．library D．hospital
【分析】自助图书馆为我们借书提供了便利。
【解答】hotel"旅馆"；bank"银行"；library"图书馆"；hospital"医院"。根据"to borrow books"可知自助图书馆为我们借书提供了便利。
故选：C。
【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
3．（1分）Students should learn some living skills to take good care of_____.（ ）
A．herself B．himself C．yourselves D．themselves
【分析】学生们应该学习一些生活技能来照顾好自己。
【解答】herself"她自己"；himself"他自己"；yourselves"你们自己"；themselves"他们自己"。根据"Students"和"take good care of"可知学生们应该学习一些生活技能来照顾好自己。
故选：D。
【点评】考查反身代词，做题时要根据语境仔细判断。
4．（1分）Before handing in your paper，check if your name and number are_____.（ ）
A．direct B．correct C．special D．basic
【分析】在交论文之前，检查一下你的名字和号码是否正确。
【解答】direct"直接的"；correct"正确的"；special"特别的"；basic"基础的"。根据"check if your name and number"可知在交论文之前，检查一下你的名字和号码是否正确。
故选：B。
【点评】正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合题干句意分析作答。
5．（1分）Teenagers should do some housework_____they finish their homework.（ ）
A．until B．but C．after D．unless
【分析】青少年应该在完成家庭作业后做些家务。
【解答】until"直到"；but"但是"；after"在...之后"；unless"除非，如果不"。根据题干，可知句意为"青少年应该在完成家庭作业后做些家务"。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
6．（1分）The soup_____a little salty，there is no need to add more salt.（ ）
A．looks B．smells C．sounds D．tastes
【分析】汤尝起来有点咸，不用再加盐了。
【解答】looks看起来；smells闻起来；sounds听起来；tastes尝起来。根据句意可知，汤应是尝起来有点咸。
故选：D。
【点评】作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
7．（1分）﹣The paper cutting is pretty lively，who made it？
﹣It_____be Amy.None of us except her is able to do it.（ ）
A．would B．need C．must D．can
【分析】﹣﹣﹣剪纸很生动，是谁做的？
﹣﹣﹣一定是艾米。除了她，我们谁也做不到。
【解答】would"将要"；need"需要"；must"一定"；can"能"。根据"None of us except her is able to do it.（除了她，我们谁也做不到。）"可知一定是艾米做的。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查情态动词，掌握情态动词的含义及区别，结合语境，得出正确答案。
8．（1分）﹣Now we can "plant trees" at the bottom of the sea.
﹣It's a new way to_____the sea.（ ）
A．paint B．protect C．create D．describe
【分析】——现在我们可以在海底"植树"。
——这是一种保护海洋的新方法。
【解答】paint油漆；protect保护；create创造；describe描述。根据上句"现在我们可以在海底"植树"。"可知，应是一种保护海洋的新方法。
故选：B。
【点评】作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
9．（1分）Miss Ye is_____us sometimes，but she truly cares about everyone.（ ）
A．hard on B．thankful to
C．sure about D．similar to
【分析】叶老师有时对我们很严格，但她真的关心每一个人。
【解答】be hard on"严格对待或批评某人"；be thankful to"感谢..."；be sure about"确定..."；be similar to"与...相似"。根据"but she truly cares about everyone"可知叶老师有时对我们很严格，但她真的关心每一个人。
故选：A。
【点评】本题考查形容词短语，需要分析短语的意思，结合题干，选出正确的答案。
10．（1分）Please_____ the tall buildings if the wind blows hard.（ ）
A．run out of B．catch up with
C．get on with D．keep away from
【分析】如果风很大，请远离高楼。
【解答】run out of"用完"；catch up with"赶上"；get on with"和...相处"；keep away from"远离"。根据题干，可知句意为"如果风很大，请远离高楼"。
故选：D。
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
11．（1分）The Olympic spirit tells us nobody can win_____，so just enjoy the games.（ ）
A．all the time B．in time
C．at the same time D．on time
【分析】奥林匹克精神告诉我们，没有人能一直获胜，所以尽情享受奥运会吧。
【解答】all the time"一直"；in time"及时"；at the same time"与此同时"；on time"准时"。根据题干，可知句意为"奥林匹克精神告诉我们，没有人能一直获胜，所以尽情享受奥运会吧"。
故选：A。
【点评】正确辨析各介词短语的含义，结合题干句意选择作答。
12．（1分）﹣Why is Kate absent from class？
﹣Oh，she_____the meeting.（ ）
A．was attending B．attended
C．is attending D．attends
【分析】——为什么凯特没来上课？
——哦，她正在参加会议。
【解答】根据上句"为什么凯特没来上课？"语境可知，空处动作正在进行，故应用现在进行时，构成形式为：be doing；主语"she"是第三人称单数形式，故be用is，attend的现在分词是attending。
故选：C。
【点评】此题考查现在进行时态，解答时要根据语境，并结合题干关键信息，分析动作发生的时态，方能正确作答。
13．（1分）Five more clubs_____next week to make our school life rich and colorful.（ ）
A．set up B．are set up
C．will be set up D．were set up
【分析】下周将再成立五个俱乐部，使我们的学校生活丰富多彩。
【解答】主语和动词之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态；结合时间状语"next week "可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态：will be set up。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握一般将来时的被动语态的构成形式，集合选项得出正确答案。
14．（1分）﹣I wonder_____.
﹣It was wonderful!We had fun at the city park.（ ）
A．where you went last weekend
B．how your last weekend was
C．why you were busy last weekend
D．what you did last weekend
【分析】﹣我想知道你上个周末过得怎么样。
﹣太棒了！我们在城市公园玩得很开心。
【解答】根据题干，可知本句为宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，故排除选项C和D；根据"It was wonderful!We had fun at the city park.（太棒了！我们在城市公园玩得很开心。）"可知我想知道你上个周末过得怎么样。选项Awhere you went last weekend"上周你去哪里了"。故选B正确。
故选：B。
【点评】先根据语序排除不合适的选项，然后根据语境选择恰当的一项。
15．（1分）﹣What about joining the science club with me？
﹣_____.I'm looking forward to it.（ ）
A．Good idea B．With pleasure
C．Never mind D．It doesn't matter
【分析】﹣和我一起参加科学俱乐部怎么样？
﹣好主意。我很期待。
【解答】A.Good idea好主意；B.With pleasure 我乐意；C.Never mind不要紧；D.It doesn't matter没关系；根据题干I'm looking forward to it.可知应说好主意。
故选：A。
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据I'm looking forward to it.结合选项作答。
Ⅱ．补全对话（共5题，每空1分，共5分）从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。（有两个多余选项）
16．（5分）A：Mum!Are you free this Sunday？
B：Nothing much.（1） A
A：Jeff's family is going to have a yard sale.Would you like to go with me？
B：Sure，I'd love to.（2） G
A：That's for sure，Mum.（3） E
B：That sounds good!By the way，where is Jeff's house？
A：It's on Bridge Street.
B： （4） D
A：We can take the bus there.It's about 10 minutes.
B：That's a deal.
A： （5） B Thank you，Mum.
B：That's all right.
A.What's up？
B.I can't wait.
C.You are playing a joke.
D.How can we get there？
E.I want to choose something useful.
F.How often do you go to a yard sale？
G.I believe they've collected many good things.
【分析】本文为关于杰夫的家人将举行庭院大甩卖的一则对话。
【解答】（1）根据上文"妈妈！这个星期天你有空吗？"结合选项可知，A项"怎么了？"符合题意。故选A。
（2）根据上文"杰夫的家人将举行庭院大甩卖。你愿意和我一起去吗？"和下文"那是肯定的，妈妈。"结合选项可知，G项"我相信他们收集了很多好东西。"符合题意。故选G。
（3）根据上文讲述"他们收集了很多好东西"和下文"听起来不错！"结合选项可知，E项"我想选一些有用的东西。"符合题意。故选E。
（4）根据下文"我们可以坐公共汽车去那里。"结合选项可知，D项"我们怎样才能到达那里？"符合题意。故选D。
（5）根据上文"那就说定了。"结合选项可知，B项" 我等不及了。"符合题意。故选B。
【点评】题目要求补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。
Ⅲ．完形填空（共10题，每空1分，共10分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
17．（10分）A bird went to look for happiness.On （1） C way，she saw a flower，the flower was short of water，but his face was full of （2） C .
The bird asked the little flower，"You're going to die，why are you still so happy？"
"Because my dream will come true." said the little flower.
"（3） D is it？" the bird asked.
"To get sweet fruit."
Then the bird got to know happiness is a（4） A in the heart.
The little bird（5） A flying，then she saw a disabled duck.The duck was singing a song happily.She asked the duck， "Life is so unfair for you，why don't you feel（6） B ？"
"Because just now I saw a little duck fall down，I helped him stand up again."said the duck.
Then the bird（7） B learned happiness is a love in the heart.
The bird went on flying.Next she saw a spider（蜘蛛） falling off a wet wall，but he didn't（8） C .The bird asked，"You failed again and again，why is a joy still on your face？"
"（9） B I stick to climbing，I will climb over the wall one day."said the spider.
The bird（10） D happiness is a faith（信念）in the heart.
So the bird no longer looked for happiness，because she finally knew that the true happiness is in her own heart.
（1）A.your
B.his
C.her
D.my
（2）A.surprise
B.fear
C.smile
D.doubt
（3）A.Where
B.When
C.Who
D.What
（4）A.hope
B.picture
C.secret
D.gift
（5）A.kept
B.liked
C.forgot
D.regretted
（6）A.noisy
B.sad
C.busy
D.hungry
（7）A.cheaply
B.suddenly
C.recently
D.widely
（8）A.pick up
B.wake up
C.give up
D.get up
（9）A.So that
B.As long as
C.Even though
D.Ever since
（10）A.introduced
B.advised
C.planned
D.understood
【分析】本文讲述的是一只鸟寻找快乐的经过。
【解答】（1）考查代词。A.你的；B.他的；C.她的；D.我的。结合主语she，选择her，故选C。
（2）考查名词。A.惊讶；B.恐惧；C.微笑；D.怀疑。结合but转折，结合the flower was short of water，but his face was full of （2）（花缺水，但是他的脸上满是……）结合选项选择微笑，故选C。
（3）考查疑问词。A.哪里；B.何时；C.谁；D.什么。这里是询问梦想是什么，故选D。
（4）考查名词。A.希望；B.图片；C.秘密；D.礼物。结合 happiness is a（4）Ain the heart.（快乐是心里的……）可知是希望，故选A。
（5）考查动词。A.继续；B.喜欢；C.忘记；D.后悔。结合then she saw a disabled duck.（她看见了一只残疾的鸭子）可知是继续飞，故选A。
（6）考查形容词。A.嘈杂的；B.悲伤的；C.忙碌的；D.饥饿的。结合The duck was singing a song happily.（鸭子在快乐的唱歌。）可知是为什么不悲伤，故选B。
（7）考查副词。A.便宜地；B.突然地；C.最近地；D.广泛地。结合learned选择suddenly表示突然懂了，故选B。
（8）考查短语。A.捡起；B.醒来；C.放弃；D.起床。结合 falling off （掉下来）可知没有放弃，故选C。
（9）考查短语。A.为了；B.只要；C即使是；D.从那以后。结合I stick to climbing，I will climb over the wall one day（……我坚持攀爬，总有一天我会翻墙的）和选项选择as long as只要，故选B。
（10）考查动词。A.介绍；B.建议；C.计划；D.理解。结合 The bird（10）happiness is a faith（信念）in the heart.（鸟儿……幸福是一种内心的信念。）选择understood明白，故选D。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
Ⅳ．阅读理解（共20题，每题1分，共20分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
18．（5分）Hello!We're in 2042 now.Let's share our beautiful life together!
I had a serious illness at the age of 7.From then on，I expected to be a doctor.Now I work in a hospital as a doctor.There are modern medical instruments and services.I can treat patients even when they're far away from me.This is because the Internet is faster now.
Through years of studying hard，I'm teaching Chinese in a middle school.Some of my students come from other countries.Since they like Chinese history and culture，they carefully listen to me explain Chinese poems and novels.They spread Chinese history and culture around the world.
China is much greener now because it has worked on protecting the environment.New energy is used without polluting Earth.I'm doing something common for our city.I keep our streets clean and tidy every day to make people live comfortably.I take pride in my job.Any job is a good job.
When I was young，I dreamed of being an astronaut（宇航员）and flying into the space.Nowadays，my dream has come true.Traveling to the moon has got popular.People between the ages of 18 to 60 are able to travel to the moon.I'm going to travel to the Mars（火星）soon.I'm so excited！
（1）Bai Yi has achieved her dream and can treat patients far away A .
A.on the Internet
B.on the radio
C.on the moon
D.on the plane
（2）Wen Hua's foreign students are interested in D ，so they enjoy her classes.
A.becoming a teacher
B.English poems and novels
C.flying into the space
D.Chinese history and culture
（3）Gan Jing may be C according to what he said.
A.a teacher
B.a doctor
C.a cleaner
D.an astronaut
（4）Lan Tian is excited because he D .
A.works as a doctor
B.will travel to the moon
C.is proud of his job
D.is going to the Mars soon
（5）We can infer that the four students are imagining their B .
A.hobbies and habits
B.life in the future
C.living environment
D.ways of traveling
【分析】文章讲述了白艺等几个人想象他们未来的生活。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据I can treat patients even when they're far away from me.This is because the Internet is faster now.（即使病人离我很远，我也可以给他们做治疗。这是因为互联网现在更快了。）可推断出白艺已经实现了她的梦想，可以在互联网上治疗远方的病人。故选A。
（2）细节判断题。根据Some of my students come from other countries.Since they like Chinese history and culture，they carefully listen to me explain Chinese poems and novels.They spread Chinese history and culture around the world.（我的一些学生来自其他国家。因为他们喜欢中国的历史和文化，他们仔细听我解释中国的诗歌和小说。他们把中国的历史和文化传播到世界各地。）可推断出温的外国学生对中国历史和文化感兴趣，所以他们喜欢她的课。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据I'm doing something common for our city.I keep our streets clean and tidy every day to make people live comfortably.（我每天保持我们的街道干净整洁，使人们生活舒适。）可推断出甘静可能是个清洁工。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据I'm going to travel to the Mars（火星）soon.I'm so excited！（我很快就要去火星旅行了。我太兴奋了。）可知兰天很兴奋，因为他很快就要去火星了。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据Hello!We're in 2042 now.Let's share our beautiful life together!（你好现在是2042年。让我们一起分享我们美好的生活！）可推断出这四个学生正在想象他们未来的生活。故选B。
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
19．（5分）A report says that young people who were born between 1995 and 2009 have different ways of life.Here are some hot ways in 2022.
★Food
Younger people are trying difficult dishes at home.
•One sixth expressed their wish to cook at home.
•More than a quarter of teenagers and young adults are trying new things，like making bread and cakes.
★Health
Teenagers and young adults care more about their health of the mind.
•About one third will continue to take part in sports.They will exercise twice to three times a day.
•40% join in kinds of clubs and make many friends through exercise.
•About a quarter of them will depend on creative activities like drawing and writing music to stay happy.
★Shopping
Online shopping will still be popular.But it will move away from big retailer（零售店）websites to social media （媒体）and secondhand websites.
•27% of teenagers and young adults are expecting to shop directly through social media websites.
•24% are expecting to shop through special in﹣app services.
•23% are expecting to shop through secondhand websites.
（1）From the report we know some younger people wish to A .
A.cook at home
B.refuse difficult dishes
C.eat more bread
D.make shopping lists
（2）The report tells us teenagers and young adults do creative activities to C .
A.enjoy music
B.make a lot of friends
C.keep happy
D.take the place of sports
（3）According to the report， D are the most popular with young people on shopping.
A.retailer websites
B.secondhand websites
C.special in﹣app services
D.social media websites
（4）The report lists B parts to show young people's different ways of life.
A.two
B.three
C.four
D.five
（5）In which part of a website can we probably read the report？ A
A.Social Life.
B.Shopping Center.
C.Sports World.
D.Science Research.
【分析】文章主要讲述了1995年至2009年间出生的年轻人有着不同的生活方式。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Younger people are trying difficult dishes at home.One sixth expressed their wish to cook at home.（年轻人正在家里尝试难做的菜。六分之一的人表示希望在家做饭。）可知从报告中我们知道一些年轻人希望在家做饭。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据More than a quarter of teenagers and young adults are trying new things，like making bread and cakes.（大约四分之一的人将依靠绘画和写音乐等创造性活动来保持快乐。）可知青少年和年轻人通过创造性活动来保持快乐。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据27% of teenagers and young adults are expecting to shop directly through social media websites.24% are expecting to shop through special in﹣app services.23% are expecting to shop through secondhand websites.（27%的青少年和年轻人希望直接通过社交媒体网站购物。24%的人希望通过特殊的应用程序内服务购物。23%的人希望通过二手网站购物。）可判断出社交媒体网站是最受年轻人欢迎的购物网站。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据Food；Health；Shopping（食物；健康；购物）可推断出该报告列出了3个方面来展示年轻人不同的生活方式。故选B。
（5）文章出处题。根据A report says that young people who were born between 1995 and 2009 have different ways of life.（一份报告称，1995年至2009年间出生的年轻人有着不同的生活方式。）可推断出我们可以在网站的社交生活部分读到这篇报告。故选A。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
20．（5分）In Beijing Winter Olympics，the most popular design（设计） with kids and teenagers is Bing Dwen Dwen，a panda in an ice shell （壳）.It looks like an astronaut in a space suit （太空服），it's a perfect design which puts winter sports and modern technology together.Bing Dwen Dwen puts up its left hand to say，"Hello!" It has two red hearts on its hands，showing kindness and love.The colorful lines around its head look like the tracks（赛道）.They refer to（指代）Beijing's National Speed Skating Oval，known as the "Ice Ribbon"（冰丝带），they also refer to 5 G technology.
According to the designer Cao Xue，Bing Dwen Dwen was chosen from 5816 designs around the world.The idea first came from the traditional Chinese snack（小吃），bingtanghulu.However，a simple snack can't stand for a country by itself.Cao's team then tried many plants and animals，finally going with a panda."What can better stand for China than our national treasure？"said Cao.They once made three designs，and Cao asked his 9﹣year﹣old son to choose his favorite，"After his first glance，he chose Bing Dwen Dwen without thinking twice."Cao said.
Now Bing Dwen Dwen has been made into many kinds of toys and plastic models.It is printed on notebooks，bags and so on.It brings lots of joy to the world.
（1）Winter sports and D make the design perfect.
A.space suits
B.national treasures
C.colorful lines
D.modern technology
（2）From the second paragraph we can learn A .
A.what the colorful lines refer to
B.why people like the "Ice Ribbon"
C.when the "Ice Ribbon" was finished
D.how Bing Dwen Dwen was designed
（3）The design idea of Bing Dwen Dwen first came from a（n） A .
A.snack
B.animal
C.toy
D.plant
（4）Finally Cao's team chose the panda to C .
A.print it on notebooks
B.make it into models
C.stand for China better
D.put up the signs
（5）The underlined word "glance" in the passage means A .
A.quick look
B.beautiful word
C.interesting story
D.loud shout
【分析】本文主要讲述了2022年北京吉祥物冰墩墩的设计过程。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据It looks like an astronaut in a space suit，it's a perfect design which puts winter sports and modern technology together.（它看起来像一个穿着宇航服的宇航员，这是一个完美的设计，将冬季运动和现代技术结合在一起。）可知冬季运动和现代科技使设计更加完美。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据The colorful lines around its head look like the tracks.They refer to Beijing's National Speed Skating Oval，known as the "Ice Ribbon"，they also refer to 5 G technology.（它头部周围的彩色线条看起来像轨道。它们指的是北京的国家速滑椭圆形"冰道"场地，它们也指的是5 G技术。）可知从第二段我们可以学到：彩色线条指的是什么。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据The idea first came from the traditional Chinese snack，bingtanghulu.（这个想法最初来自传统的中国小吃，冰糖葫芦。）可知冰墩墩的设计思想首先来自小吃。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据Cao's team then tried many plants and animals，finally going with a panda."What can better stand for China than our national treasure？"said Cao.（随后，曹的团队尝试了许多动植物，最终选择了熊猫。"有什么比我们的国宝更能代表中国？"曹说。）可知最后，曹的团队选择了熊猫是因为可以更好地代表中国。故选C。
（5）词义猜测题。根据They once made three designs，and Cao asked his 9﹣year﹣old son to choose his favorite，"After his first glance，he chose Bing Dwen Dwen without thinking twice."Cao said.（有一次，他们做了三个设计，曹让他9岁的儿子选一个他最喜欢的，"他﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣就选了冰墩墩，他不假思索地选择了冰墩墩。"曹说。）联系后句可猜测出下划线单词所以下划线单词"glance"的意思应为：匆匆一看。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
21．（5分）This is the word "family" written in Chinese "家".It's a pictographic character（象形文 字）.The "宀" looks like the roof（屋顶）of a house，and the"豕" is a pictographic character for "pig"，which is developed from a picture like this：
The word "家" with a pig under the roof of a house may show the importance of domestic animals（家畜）to traditional Chinese families.
There is a strong feeling between parents，children and other family members.The father is usually very strict with their children.Parents work very hard to set a good example for their children，while children study hard.Brothers and sisters in the family are very friendly and helpful to each other.All the family members make an effort to live a happy life.
Our ancestors（祖先）will be part of our life and a warm memory forever.▲We remember our ancestors，not for any advantages for ourselves but to make our feelings more active.Whenever we think of them，they make us stronger inside.
Everyone values the idea of "making all the members of the family happy".We should all have this same idea as the great "China dream".There are thousands of families in China，just because every family goes well，China is getting better and better.
（1）The word "家" may show us B are important to traditional Chinese families.
A.houses' roofs
B.domestic animals
C.more children
D.hard﹣working fathers
（2）All the family members try their best to A .
A.live a happy life
B.become very strict
C.help other families
D.set a good example
（3）Which of the following sentences may be put in ▲ ？ D
A.Every family has their own warm houses.
B.We would like to live and study in the past.
C.People always get together to celebrate the day.
D.They connect all the family members together.
（4）From the passage we can learn China's D depends on every family.
A.memories
B.advantages
C.value
D.development
（5）The best title of the passage is " D ".
A.Important pigs
B.Traditional ideas
C.Strong feelings
D.Chinese families
【分析】文章主要讲述了"家"字的由来和含义。
【解答】故选A。
（1）细节理解题。根据 The word "家" with a pig under the roof of a house may show the importance of domestic animals（家畜）to traditional Chinese families.（"这个字"家"在房子的屋顶下放一头猪，可能表明家畜对中国传统家庭的重要性。）可知"家""这个字可以给我们展示家畜对中国传统家庭很重要。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据All the family members make an effort to live a happy life.（所有的家庭成员都努力过上幸福的生活。）可知所有的家庭成员都尽力过上幸福的生活。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据Our ancestors（祖先）will be part of our life and a warm memory forever.▲We remember our ancestors，not for any advantages for ourselves but to make our feelings more active.Whenever we think of them，they make us stronger inside.（我们的祖先将永远是我们生活的一部分和温暖的记忆。▲我们怀念祖先，不是为了给自己带来任何好处，而是为了让我们的感情更加活跃。每当我们想起他们，他们都会让我们内心更加坚强。）联系前后句可推断出▲处应填：他们把所有的家庭成员联系在一起。故选D。
（4）细节判断题。根据There are thousands of families in China，just because every family goes well，China is getting better and better.（中国有成千上万的家庭，正是因为每个家庭都过得很好，中国才变得越来越好。）可推断出中国的发展取决于每个家庭。故选D。
（5）最佳标题题。通读全文，根据It's a pictographic character（象形文 字）.The "宀" looks like the roof（屋顶）of a house，and the"豕" is a pictographic character for "pig"，which is developed from a picture like this：（这是一个象形文字。The"宀"看起来像房子的屋顶，而"豕"是"猪"的象形文字，由以下图片发展而来：）可知文章讲述了象形文字"家"的由来。故最佳标题应为：中国家庭。故选D。
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
第二部分 非选择题（共70分）Ⅴ．补全对话（共5题，每空1分，共5分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语，使对话完整。
22．（5分）A：Hello!This is Sunny Store.（1） What can I do for you/Can I help you ？
B：Hello!I'd like to buy a box of milk.（2） How much is it/What's the price of it ？
A：Let me have a look.Oh，it's 45 yuan.
B：OK，（3） I'll take it .Could you please deliver（递送）it to me now？
A：Sorry，my dad isn't here.But I can make it instead.And your address？
B：Room 306，the 12th building.
A：（4） Anything else/What else ？
B：That's all.It's late.Please deliver it when your father comes back.
A：（5） No problem/Sure/ Of course/Certainly/OK .Thank you.Bye!
B：Bye!
【分析】本文为关于买牛奶的一则对话。
【解答】（1）根据上文"你好！这是阳光商店。"和下文"你好！我想买一盒牛奶。"可知，空处询问：我能为你做什么？故填What can I do for you/Can I help you。
（2）根据下文"让我看看。哦，45元。"可知，空处询问：多少钱？故填How much is it/What's the price of it。
（3）根据下一句"你能现在帮我把它送到我家吗？"可知，空格处为：我买了。故填I'll take it。
（4）根据上文讲述问地址和下文"仅此而已。很晚了。请你父亲回来时把它送来。"可知，空处询问：还有什么。故填Anything else/What else。
（5）根据上文"仅此而已。很晚了。请你父亲回来时把它送来。"可知，空格处为：没问题/当然/当然/可以。故填No problem/Sure/ Of course/Certainly/OK。
【点评】题目要求补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。
Ⅵ．句子翻译（共15分）（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（局部翻译共5题，每题1分；整句翻译共3题，每题2分，共11分）
23．（1分）校长亲自把奖品发给学生们。
The headmaster handed out the prizes to the students in person .
【分析】校长亲自把奖品发给学生们。
【解答】根据句意可知空处翻译"亲自"，英语表达是in person。
故答案为：in person。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
24．（1分）端午节那天，厨师们特地给孩子们包了饺子。
The cooks went out of their way to make dumplings for the kids on the Dragon Boat Festival.
【分析】端午节那天，厨师们特地给孩子们包了饺子。
【解答】根据句意可知空处翻译"特地"，英语表达是go out one's way，时态是一般过去时，主语是复数，因此one's改为their。
故答案为：went out of their way。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
25．（1分）幸运的是，一位热心的司机要捎他一程。
Luckily，a kind﹣hearted driver will give him a lift/ride .
【分析】幸运的是，一位热心的司机要捎他一程。
【解答】根据句意可知空处翻译"捎他一程"，英语表达是give him a lift/ride。
故答案为：give him a lift/ride。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
26．（1分）莉莉是班里最外向的女孩之一。
Lily is one of the most outgoing girls in the class.
【分析】莉莉是班里最外向的女孩之一。
【解答】根据句意可知空处翻译"最外向的"，英语表达是the most outgoing，one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示最...的之一。
故答案为：the most outgoing。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
27．（1分）志愿者们已经来这儿将近一个月了。
The volunteers have（already）been here for nearly a month.
【分析】志愿者们已经来这儿将近一个月了。
【解答】根据句意可知空处翻译"已经来这"，用现在完成时have（already）been here。
故答案为：have（already）been here。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
28．（2分）多么有耐心的老师们啊！
What patient teachers（they are）/How patient the teachers are ！
【分析】多么有耐心的老师们啊！
【解答】根据句意可知用感叹句，结构是What+形容词+名词+主语+谓语/How+形容词+主语+谓语；patient耐心的，这里用teacher的复数形式。
故答案为：What patient teachers（they are）/How patient the teachers are。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
29．（2分）不要使用电脑时间太长。
Don't use a/the/your computer（s）for too long ！
【分析】不要使用电脑时间太长。
【解答】根据句意可知用Don't+动词原形开头的祈使句；use a/the/your computer（s）使用电脑；for too long时间太长。
故答案为：Don't use a/the/your computer（s）for too long。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
30．（2分）爸爸进入房间时吉姆正在整理床铺。
Jim was making his/the bed when his father/Dad came into/walked into/entered the room .
【分析】爸爸进入房间时吉姆正在整理床铺。
【解答】根据句意可知主句用过去进行时，从句用when引导的时间状语从句，时态是一般过去时；make his/the bed整理床铺；come into/walk into/enter the room进入房间。
故答案为：Jim was making his/the bed when his father/Dad came into/walked into/entered the room。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
（B）阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。（共2题，每题2分，共4分）
31．（4分）As we know，when the students finish the middle school，they may throw away their textbooks，though most of them are still in good condition.It is really a great waste!
I suggest that we should recycle these books.（1）On the one hand，we can save a lot of materials by recycling them.On the other hand，the students have made plenty of useful notes on the pages，they are very helpful to the following users.
At present，the whole country is calling on us to build a saving society.（2）It is very meaningful to our country.In fact，in other countries，recycling textbooks is also popular.
（1） 一方面，我们可以通过回收利用它们来节约大量原料。
（2） 建设节约型社会对我们国家非常有意义。
【分析】本文主要介绍了回收利用书本的意义。
【解答】英译汉题。
（1）On the one hand一方面；we我们；can可以；save节约；a lot of很多；materials材料，原料；by通过；recycling回收利用；them它们（指书本）。故填：一方面，我们可以通过回收利用它们来节约大量原料。
（2）It代词，指代"建设节约些社会"；is是；very非常；meaningful有意义的；to对；our country我们的国家。故填：建设节约型社会对我们国家非常有意义。
【点评】翻译题需要根据句意以及语言习惯来进行翻译。
Ⅶ.完形填空（共10题，每空1分，共10分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）
32．（10分）
easy mistake only before suggestion travel cover painful though stone changed nothing
Long long ago，people always walked barefooted（光脚的）.
A king happened to（1） travel far into the countryside.He was greatly troubled because there were lots of broken（2） stones on the road and they hurt his feet seriously.When he returned to his palace，he told his men（3） to cover all the roads with cattle hide（牛皮革）.He hoped walking would no longer be a （4） painful thing.But even if all cattle in the country were killed，there wouldn't be enough hide to get the work done.
They could do（5） nothing but shake their heads.At this time，a clever general in the palace made a（n）（6） suggestion ，"My king，why don't you take an easy way？You don't need to kill so many cattle.You（7） only cover each of your feet with a piece of hide." The king was surprised and pleased，and he （8） changed his mind at once and supported the plan.
This is why people use hide to make shoes.（9） Though it seems strange，it encourages us to think.It is usually （10） easier to change oneself than to change the world.Try to put yourself in the position of the person you deal with.Then when you use another way of thinking，you will find it is not difficult for you to solve the problem.
【分析】本文主要介绍了鞋的来历。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：一个国王碰巧到很远的乡村去旅行。happen to do sth.固定短语，碰巧做某事，故答案为travel。
（2）考查名词。句意：他被碎石弄得很困扰。前面的词语是broken，所以要用名词来填空，复数名词表示一类事物。故答案为stones。
（3）考查动词不定式。句意：他命令他的人给所有的道路都铺上牛皮。tell sb.to do sth.固定短语，告诉某人做某事，故答案为to cover。
（4）考查形容词。句意：他希望走路不再是一个痛苦的事情。形容词修饰名词，故答案为painful。
（5）考查代词。句意：他们除了摇头之外，什么也做不了。前面的词语是do，所以要用代词来填空，故答案为nothing。
（6）考查名词。句意：宫殿里一个聪明的将军做出了一个决定。make a suggestion固定短语，提出一个建议，故答案为suggestion。
（7）考查副词。句意：你只需要用一块皮革覆盖住你的脚就可以。副词修饰动词，故答案为only。
（8）考查动词。句意：他立刻改变了他的注意。主体时态是一般过去时，故答案为changed。
（9）考查连词。句意：尽管这看起来很奇怪，但是这让我们思考。Though引导让步状语从句，故答案为Though。
（10）考查形容词比较级。句意：改变某人自己要比改变这个世界更简单一点。后面的词语是than，所以要用形容词比较级来填空，故答案为easier。
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
Ⅷ．任务型阅读（共10题，每题2分，共20分）根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。
33．（10分）阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。
Chen Jinying who is called "Honest Lady" comes from Lishui，Zhejiang.She is 90 years old.She used to be a boss.After she retired（退休），she opened a clothes factory and it went very well.In 2011，her factory was in trouble and she was in debt（欠债），so she had to sell her apartment and her factory to pay back her debt.
After ten years，she finally paid back all her debt.It's said that someone advised her to apply for bankruptcy（申请破产），then she could avoid paying back her debt，but she refused. "I can't do that.When we're in debt，we must pay it back."The old lady sold most of her things to pay back the debt because of this faith.Some businessmen were so touched by this "Honest Lady" that they reached out to help her.When things became better，she gave away jackets worth more than 20，000 yuan to an old people's home and more than 140 persons received the warmth she passed.
Chen shows us how to be an honest and trustworthy（可信赖的）person.When one person loses his honesty，he'll fail.The 90﹣year﹣old lady not only moves us，but also gives us a true lesson in honesty.
（1）What did Chen Jinying used to be？
She used to be a boss.
（2）Why was Chen Jinying in debt？
Because her factory was in trouble.
（3）How long did it take Chen Jinying to pay back all her debt？
10 years.
（4）Was Chen Jinying alone when she had trouble？
No，she wasn't.
（5）What do you think of Chen Jinying？（至少两点）
She is honest and kind.
【分析】本文主要介绍了被称为"老实人"来自浙江丽水的九十岁老太太——陈金英。
【解答】（1）细节理解题、根据She used to be a boss.（她曾经是个老板。）可知，她曾经是个老板。故填She used to be a boss.
（2）细节理解题。根据her factory was in trouble and she was in debt（欠债）.（她的工厂陷入困境，她欠债了。）可知，是因为工厂陷入困境，所以她开始负债。故填Because her factory was in trouble.
（3）细节理解题。根据After ten years，she finally paid back all her debt.（十年后，她终于还清了所有债务。）可知，她花了十年时间还清了所有债务。故填10 years.
（4）细节理解题。根据Some businessmen were so touched by this "Honest Lady" that they reached out to help her.（一些商人被这位"诚实的女士"深深打动，他们伸出援手帮助她。）可知，陈有麻烦的时候并不是一个人。故填No，she wasn't.
（5）开放性题，答案合理即可。根据Chen Jinying who is called "Honest Lady". （陈金英被人称为"诚实的女士"。）以及When things became better，she gave away jackets worth more than 20，000 yuan to an old people's home and more than 140 persons received the warmth she passed.（情况好转后，她把价值2万多元的夹克捐赠给了一家养老院，140多人得到了她传递的温暖。）可知，陈金英是一个诚实善良的人。故填She is honest and kind.
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
34．（10分）阅读下面短文，完成表格。
The Communist Youth League of China（CYLC中国共产主义青年团）was born in May 1922.It is 100 years old this year.Almost every year in May，hundreds of teenagers get together at Tuanyida Square in Guangzhou.It is the place which the CYLC was born in.
In 1932，a special school opened in a small village of Ruijin，Jiangxi.It's the first school of the CYLC.Its first 124 students arrived in December.They were between 14 and 25 in age.They learned about history，politics（政治），geography and other skills.Every night，the students read books and newspapers.They not only learned knowledge，but also put what they learned into practice.
At that time，the young people who wanted to join the CYLC made the application form （申请书）by themselves.They needed to write why they wanted to be a CYLC member and how they would do it.Now the application form is printed in a standard form.The form might be different over time.However，the spirit of the CYLC has never changed.
Do you know the song of the CYLC？In 1987，Hu Hongwei wrote the lyrics（歌词）.He sees young people as a sea of flowers in May and the rising sun.Later，Lei Yusheng composed （作曲）the song，it became the song of the CYLC in 2003.
Some information on the CYLC
The birth
◆It was born at Tuanyida Square in Guangzhou （1） in May 1922 .
The first school
◆It opened in（2） a small village of Ruijin，Jiangxi in 1932.
◆The students were between 14 and 25.They connected what they learned with（3） practice .
The application form
◆The application form now might（4） be different from the one at that time，but the spirit is the same.
The song of the CYLC
◆The song of the CYLC was made in 2003.Young people（5） are seen as/are regarded as/are compared to a sea of flowers in May and the rising sun in the song.
【分析】文章介绍了中国共产主义青年团的相关信息。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据The Communist Youth League of China（CYLC中国共产主义青年团）was born in May 1922.（中国共产主义青年团诞生于1922年5月。）可知中国共产主义青年团诞生于1922年5月，故答案为：in May 1922。
（2）根据In 1932，a special school opened in a small village of Ruijin，Jiangxi.（1932年，江西瑞金的一个小村庄开办了一所特殊学校。）可知是在一个小，故答案为：a small village。
（3）根据They not only learned knowledge，but also put what they learned into practice.（他们不仅学到了知识，而且把学到的知识付诸实践。）可知把学到的知识付诸实践，故答案为：practice。
（4）根据Now the application form is printed in a standard form.The form might be different over time.（随着时间的推移，形式可能会有所不同。）可知有所不同，故答案为：be different from。
（5）根据In 1987，Hu Hongwei wrote the lyrics（歌词）.He sees young people as a sea of flowers in May and the rising sun.（他把年轻人视为五月的花海和初升的太阳。）可知他把年轻人视为五月的花海和初升的太阳，故答案为：are seen as/are regarded as/are compared to。
【点评】答题时要先通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型，语法，固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍，逐一验证答案。
Ⅸ．书面表达（共20分）
35．（5分）根据要求完成小作文。词数：30词左右。
Summer Book Store在暑假来临之际为学生推出系列图书售卖活动。活动内容有：所有故事书10元1本，一些字典5元1本，每人可以借一本名著。请你为该书店设计一则宣传广告。
提示词：名著：classic（可数名词）
Summer Book store Sale for Students
_____________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
Welcome to our book sale!欢迎光临我们的图书销售！Welcome to欢迎。
【高分句型二】
Come to our book store!来我们书店吧！祈使句。
【解答】Welcome to our book sale!【高分句型一】All the story books are ten yuan for each.Some of the dictionaries are only five yuan.Everyone can borrow a classic.Come to our book store!【高分句型二】
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
36．（15分）根据要求完成大作文。词数：80～100词。
快乐阅读，健康成长。某校英语社团向同学们发出"爱读书、读好书、善读书"的倡议。请根据以下要点提示，用英文写一份倡议书。
写作要点：
（1）What books do you want to read？
（2）What's your plan for reading？
（3）How are you going to do that？
（4）What can you get from reading？
（5）…
写作要求：
（1）要点齐全，可以适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
（3）文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear schoolmates，
Books are our best friends.Reading books can provide us with rich knowledge.________
【分析】【高分句型一】
There is no end to learning.学习没有终点。there be句型。
【高分句型二】
Let's enjoy reading and keep reading!让我们享受阅读并继续阅读！祈使句。
【解答】Dear schoolmates.
Books are our best friends.Reading books can provide us with rich knowledge.
Reading can also make us wiser.We can improve ourselves by reading.
First，we should read some classics，such as Journey to the West，Little Women and so on.（读什么：《西游记》，《小女人》）Second，it's better for us to read at the proper time.We can read either after school or on weekends.（计划及怎样做：放学或周末）Third，reading in a quiet and comfortable place is important for us.We can read in the library.After reading we should write a book report and share it with our friends.（及能得到什么）
There is no end to learning.【高分句型一】Let's enjoy reading and keep reading!【高分句型二】（提出倡议）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2022年辽宁省本溪市、辽阳市、葫芦岛市中考英语试卷
第一部分 选择题（共50分）Ⅰ．单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
1．（1分）We're glad to see that Shenzhou﹣14 rose into the sky_____June 5，2022.（ ）
A．in B．at C．on D．to
2．（1分）The self﹣service_____makes it convenient for us to borrow books.（ ）
A．hotel B．bank C．library D．hospital
3．（1分）Students should learn some living skills to take good care of_____.（ ）
A．herself B．himself C．yourselves D．themselves
4．（1分）Before handing in your paper，check if your name and number are_____.（ ）
A．direct B．correct C．special D．basic
5．（1分）Teenagers should do some housework_____they finish their homework.（ ）
A．until B．but C．after D．unless
6．（1分）The soup_____a little salty，there is no need to add more salt.（ ）
A．looks B．smells C．sounds D．tastes
7．（1分）﹣The paper cutting is pretty lively，who made it？
﹣It_____be Amy.None of us except her is able to do it.（ ）
A．would B．need C．must D．can
8．（1分）﹣Now we can "plant trees" at the bottom of the sea.
﹣It's a new way to_____the sea.（ ）
A．paint B．protect C．create D．describe
9．（1分）Miss Ye is_____us sometimes，but she truly cares about everyone.（ ）
A．hard on B．thankful to
C．sure about D．similar to
10．（1分）Please_____ the tall buildings if the wind blows hard.（ ）
A．run out of B．catch up with
C．get on with D．keep away from
11．（1分）The Olympic spirit tells us nobody can win_____，so just enjoy the games.（ ）
A．all the time B．in time
C．at the same time D．on time
12．（1分）﹣Why is Kate absent from class？
﹣Oh，she_____the meeting.（ ）
A．was attending B．attended
C．is attending D．attends
13．（1分）Five more clubs_____next week to make our school life rich and colorful.（ ）
A．set up B．are set up
C．will be set up D．were set up
14．（1分）﹣I wonder_____.
﹣It was wonderful!We had fun at the city park.（ ）
A．where you went last weekend
B．how your last weekend was
C．why you were busy last weekend
D．what you did last weekend
15．（1分）﹣What about joining the science club with me？
﹣_____.I'm looking forward to it.（ ）
A．Good idea B．With pleasure
C．Never mind D．It doesn't matter
Ⅱ．补全对话（共5题，每空1分，共5分）从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。（有两个多余选项）
16．（5分）A：Mum!Are you free this Sunday？
B：Nothing much.（1）
A：Jeff's family is going to have a yard sale.Would you like to go with me？
B：Sure，I'd love to.（2）
A：That's for sure，Mum.（3）
B：That sounds good!By the way，where is Jeff's house？
A：It's on Bridge Street.
B： （4）
A：We can take the bus there.It's about 10 minutes.
B：That's a deal.
A： （5） Thank you，Mum.
B：That's all right.
A.What's up？
B.I can't wait.
C.You are playing a joke.
D.How can we get there？
E.I want to choose something useful.
F.How often do you go to a yard sale？
G.I believe they've collected many good things.
Ⅲ．完形填空（共10题，每空1分，共10分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
17．（10分）A bird went to look for happiness.On （1） way，she saw a flower，the flower was short of water，but his face was full of （2） .
The bird asked the little flower，"You're going to die，why are you still so happy？"
"Because my dream will come true." said the little flower.
"（3） is it？" the bird asked.
"To get sweet fruit."
Then the bird got to know happiness is a（4） in the heart.
The little bird（5） flying，then she saw a disabled duck.The duck was singing a song happily.She asked the duck， "Life is so unfair for you，why don't you feel（6） ？"
"Because just now I saw a little duck fall down，I helped him stand up again."said the duck.
Then the bird（7） learned happiness is a love in the heart.
The bird went on flying.Next she saw a spider（蜘蛛） falling off a wet wall，but he didn't（8） .The bird asked，"You failed again and again，why is a joy still on your face？"
"（9） I stick to climbing，I will climb over the wall one day."said the spider.
The bird（10） happiness is a faith（信念）in the heart.
So the bird no longer looked for happiness，because she finally knew that the true happiness is in her own heart.
（1）A.your
B.his
C.her
D.my
（2）A.surprise
B.fear
C.smile
D.doubt
（3）A.Where
B.When
C.Who
D.What
（4）A.hope
B.picture
C.secret
D.gift
（5）A.kept
B.liked
C.forgot
D.regretted
（6）A.noisy
B.sad
C.busy
D.hungry
（7）A.cheaply
B.suddenly
C.recently
D.widely
（8）A.pick up
B.wake up
C.give up
D.get up
（9）A.So that
B.As long as
C.Even though
D.Ever since
（10）A.introduced
B.advised
C.planned
D.understood
Ⅳ．阅读理解（共20题，每题1分，共20分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
18．（5分）Hello!We're in 2042 now.Let's share our beautiful life together!
I had a serious illness at the age of 7.From then on，I expected to be a doctor.Now I work in a hospital as a doctor.There are modern medical instruments and services.I can treat patients even when they're far away from me.This is because the Internet is faster now.
Through years of studying hard，I'm teaching Chinese in a middle school.Some of my students come from other countries.Since they like Chinese history and culture，they carefully listen to me explain Chinese poems and novels.They spread Chinese history and culture around the world.
China is much greener now because it has worked on protecting the environment.New energy is used without polluting Earth.I'm doing something common for our city.I keep our streets clean and tidy every day to make people live comfortably.I take pride in my job.Any job is a good job.
When I was young，I dreamed of being an astronaut（宇航员）and flying into the space.Nowadays，my dream has come true.Traveling to the moon has got popular.People between the ages of 18 to 60 are able to travel to the moon.I'm going to travel to the Mars（火星）soon.I'm so excited！
（1）Bai Yi has achieved her dream and can treat patients far away .
A.on the Internet
B.on the radio
C.on the moon
D.on the plane
（2）Wen Hua's foreign students are interested in ，so they enjoy her classes.
A.becoming a teacher
B.English poems and novels
C.flying into the space
D.Chinese history and culture
（3）Gan Jing may be according to what he said.
A.a teacher
B.a doctor
C.a cleaner
D.an astronaut
（4）Lan Tian is excited because he .
A.works as a doctor
B.will travel to the moon
C.is proud of his job
D.is going to the Mars soon
（5）We can infer that the four students are imagining their .
A.hobbies and habits
B.life in the future
C.living environment
D.ways of traveling
19．（5分）A report says that young people who were born between 1995 and 2009 have different ways of life.Here are some hot ways in 2022.
★Food
Younger people are trying difficult dishes at home.
•One sixth expressed their wish to cook at home.
•More than a quarter of teenagers and young adults are trying new things，like making bread and cakes.
★Health
Teenagers and young adults care more about their health of the mind.
•About one third will continue to take part in sports.They will exercise twice to three times a day.
•40% join in kinds of clubs and make many friends through exercise.
•About a quarter of them will depend on creative activities like drawing and writing music to stay happy.
★Shopping
Online shopping will still be popular.But it will move away from big retailer（零售店）websites to social media （媒体）and secondhand websites.
•27% of teenagers and young adults are expecting to shop directly through social media websites.
•24% are expecting to shop through special in﹣app services.
•23% are expecting to shop through secondhand websites.
（1）From the report we know some younger people wish to .
A.cook at home
B.refuse difficult dishes
C.eat more bread
D.make shopping lists
（2）The report tells us teenagers and young adults do creative activities to .
A.enjoy music
B.make a lot of friends
C.keep happy
D.take the place of sports
（3）According to the report， are the most popular with young people on shopping.
A.retailer websites
B.secondhand websites
C.special in﹣app services
D.social media websites
（4）The report lists parts to show young people's different ways of life.
A.two
B.three
C.four
D.five
（5）In which part of a website can we probably read the report？
A.Social Life.
B.Shopping Center.
C.Sports World.
D.Science Research.
20．（5分）In Beijing Winter Olympics，the most popular design（设计） with kids and teenagers is Bing Dwen Dwen，a panda in an ice shell （壳）.It looks like an astronaut in a space suit （太空服），it's a perfect design which puts winter sports and modern technology together.Bing Dwen Dwen puts up its left hand to say，"Hello!" It has two red hearts on its hands，showing kindness and love.The colorful lines around its head look like the tracks（赛道）.They refer to（指代）Beijing's National Speed Skating Oval，known as the "Ice Ribbon"（冰丝带），they also refer to 5 G technology.
According to the designer Cao Xue，Bing Dwen Dwen was chosen from 5816 designs around the world.The idea first came from the traditional Chinese snack（小吃），bingtanghulu.However，a simple snack can't stand for a country by itself.Cao's team then tried many plants and animals，finally going with a panda."What can better stand for China than our national treasure？"said Cao.They once made three designs，and Cao asked his 9﹣year﹣old son to choose his favorite，"After his first glance，he chose Bing Dwen Dwen without thinking twice."Cao said.
Now Bing Dwen Dwen has been made into many kinds of toys and plastic models.It is printed on notebooks，bags and so on.It brings lots of joy to the world.
（1）Winter sports and make the design perfect.
A.space suits
B.national treasures
C.colorful lines
D.modern technology
（2）From the second paragraph we can learn .
A.what the colorful lines refer to
B.why people like the "Ice Ribbon"
C.when the "Ice Ribbon" was finished
D.how Bing Dwen Dwen was designed
（3）The design idea of Bing Dwen Dwen first came from a（n） .
A.snack
B.animal
C.toy
D.plant
（4）Finally Cao's team chose the panda to .
A.print it on notebooks
B.make it into models
C.stand for China better
D.put up the signs
（5）The underlined word "glance" in the passage means .
A.quick look
B.beautiful word
C.interesting story
D.loud shout
21．（5分）This is the word "family" written in Chinese "家".It's a pictographic character（象形文 字）.The "宀" looks like the roof（屋顶）of a house，and the"豕" is a pictographic character for "pig"，which is developed from a picture like this：
The word "家" with a pig under the roof of a house may show the importance of domestic animals（家畜）to traditional Chinese families.
There is a strong feeling between parents，children and other family members.The father is usually very strict with their children.Parents work very hard to set a good example for their children，while children study hard.Brothers and sisters in the family are very friendly and helpful to each other.All the family members make an effort to live a happy life.
Our ancestors（祖先）will be part of our life and a warm memory forever.▲We remember our ancestors，not for any advantages for ourselves but to make our feelings more active.Whenever we think of them，they make us stronger inside.
Everyone values the idea of "making all the members of the family happy".We should all have this same idea as the great "China dream".There are thousands of families in China，just because every family goes well，China is getting better and better.
（1）The word "家" may show us are important to traditional Chinese families.
A.houses' roofs
B.domestic animals
C.more children
D.hard﹣working fathers
（2）All the family members try their best to .
A.live a happy life
B.become very strict
C.help other families
D.set a good example
（3）Which of the following sentences may be put in ▲ ？
A.Every family has their own warm houses.
B.We would like to live and study in the past.
C.People always get together to celebrate the day.
D.They connect all the family members together.
（4）From the passage we can learn China's depends on every family.
A.memories
B.advantages
C.value
D.development
（5）The best title of the passage is " ".
A.Important pigs
B.Traditional ideas
C.Strong feelings
D.Chinese families
第二部分 非选择题（共70分）Ⅴ．补全对话（共5题，每空1分，共5分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语，使对话完整。
22．（5分）A：Hello!This is Sunny Store.（1） ？
B：Hello!I'd like to buy a box of milk.（2） ？
A：Let me have a look.Oh，it's 45 yuan.
B：OK，（3） .Could you please deliver（递送）it to me now？
A：Sorry，my dad isn't here.But I can make it instead.And your address？
B：Room 306，the 12th building.
A：（4） ？
B：That's all.It's late.Please deliver it when your father comes back.
A：（5） .Thank you.Bye!
B：Bye!
Ⅵ．句子翻译（共15分）（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（局部翻译共5题，每题1分；整句翻译共3题，每题2分，共11分）
23．（1分）校长亲自把奖品发给学生们。
The headmaster handed out the prizes to the students .
24．（1分）端午节那天，厨师们特地给孩子们包了饺子。
The cooks to make dumplings for the kids on the Dragon Boat Festival.
25．（1分）幸运的是，一位热心的司机要捎他一程。
Luckily，a kind﹣hearted driver will .
26．（1分）莉莉是班里最外向的女孩之一。
Lily is one of girls in the class.
27．（1分）志愿者们已经来这儿将近一个月了。
The volunteers for nearly a month.
28．（2分）多么有耐心的老师们啊！
！
29．（2分）不要使用电脑时间太长。
！
30．（2分）爸爸进入房间时吉姆正在整理床铺。
.
（B）阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。（共2题，每题2分，共4分）
31．（4分）As we know，when the students finish the middle school，they may throw away their textbooks，though most of them are still in good condition.It is really a great waste!
I suggest that we should recycle these books.（1）On the one hand，we can save a lot of materials by recycling them.On the other hand，the students have made plenty of useful notes on the pages，they are very helpful to the following users.
At present，the whole country is calling on us to build a saving society.（2）It is very meaningful to our country.In fact，in other countries，recycling textbooks is also popular.
（1）
（2）
Ⅶ.完形填空（共10题，每空1分，共10分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）
32．（10分）
easy mistake only before suggestion travel cover painful though stone changed nothing
Long long ago，people always walked barefooted（光脚的）.
A king happened to（1） far into the countryside.He was greatly troubled because there were lots of broken（2） on the road and they hurt his feet seriously.When he returned to his palace，he told his men（3） all the roads with cattle hide（牛皮革）.He hoped walking would no longer be a （4） thing.But even if all cattle in the country were killed，there wouldn't be enough hide to get the work done.
They could do（5） but shake their heads.At this time，a clever general in the palace made a（n）（6） ，"My king，why don't you take an easy way？You don't need to kill so many cattle.You（7） cover each of your feet with a piece of hide." The king was surprised and pleased，and he （8） his mind at once and supported the plan.
This is why people use hide to make shoes.（9） it seems strange，it encourages us to think.It is usually （10） to change oneself than to change the world.Try to put yourself in the position of the person you deal with.Then when you use another way of thinking，you will find it is not difficult for you to solve the problem.
Ⅷ．任务型阅读（共10题，每题2分，共20分）根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。
33．（10分）阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。
Chen Jinying who is called "Honest Lady" comes from Lishui，Zhejiang.She is 90 years old.She used to be a boss.After she retired（退休），she opened a clothes factory and it went very well.In 2011，her factory was in trouble and she was in debt（欠债），so she had to sell her apartment and her factory to pay back her debt.
After ten years，she finally paid back all her debt.It's said that someone advised her to apply for bankruptcy（申请破产），then she could avoid paying back her debt，but she refused. "I can't do that.When we're in debt，we must pay it back."The old lady sold most of her things to pay back the debt because of this faith.Some businessmen were so touched by this "Honest Lady" that they reached out to help her.When things became better，she gave away jackets worth more than 20，000 yuan to an old people's home and more than 140 persons received the warmth she passed.
Chen shows us how to be an honest and trustworthy（可信赖的）person.When one person loses his honesty，he'll fail.The 90﹣year﹣old lady not only moves us，but also gives us a true lesson in honesty.
（1）What did Chen Jinying used to be？
（2）Why was Chen Jinying in debt？
（3）How long did it take Chen Jinying to pay back all her debt？
（4）Was Chen Jinying alone when she had trouble？
（5）What do you think of Chen Jinying？（至少两点）
34．（10分）阅读下面短文，完成表格。
The Communist Youth League of China（CYLC中国共产主义青年团）was born in May 1922.It is 100 years old this year.Almost every year in May，hundreds of teenagers get together at Tuanyida Square in Guangzhou.It is the place which the CYLC was born in.
In 1932，a special school opened in a small village of Ruijin，Jiangxi.It's the first school of the CYLC.Its first 124 students arrived in December.They were between 14 and 25 in age.They learned about history，politics（政治），geography and other skills.Every night，the students read books and newspapers.They not only learned knowledge，but also put what they learned into practice.
At that time，the young people who wanted to join the CYLC made the application form （申请书）by themselves.They needed to write why they wanted to be a CYLC member and how they would do it.Now the application form is printed in a standard form.The form might be different over time.However，the spirit of the CYLC has never changed.
Do you know the song of the CYLC？In 1987，Hu Hongwei wrote the lyrics（歌词）.He sees young people as a sea of flowers in May and the rising sun.Later，Lei Yusheng composed （作曲）the song，it became the song of the CYLC in 2003.
Some information on the CYLC
The birth
◆It was born at Tuanyida Square in Guangzhou （1） .
The first school
◆It opened in（2） of Ruijin，Jiangxi in 1932.
◆The students were between 14 and 25.They connected what they learned with（3） .
The application form
◆The application form now might（4） the one at that time，but the spirit is the same.
The song of the CYLC
◆The song of the CYLC was made in 2003.Young people（5） a sea of flowers in May and the rising sun in the song.
Ⅸ．书面表达（共20分）
35．（5分）根据要求完成小作文。词数：30词左右。
Summer Book Store在暑假来临之际为学生推出系列图书售卖活动。活动内容有：所有故事书10元1本，一些字典5元1本，每人可以借一本名著。请你为该书店设计一则宣传广告。
提示词：名著：classic（可数名词）
Summer Book store Sale for Students
_____________________
36．（15分）根据要求完成大作文。词数：80～100词。
快乐阅读，健康成长。某校英语社团向同学们发出"爱读书、读好书、善读书"的倡议。请根据以下要点提示，用英文写一份倡议书。
写作要点：
（1）What books do you want to read？
（2）What's your plan for reading？
（3）How are you going to do that？
（4）What can you get from reading？
（5）…
写作要求：
（1）要点齐全，可以适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
（3）文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear schoolmates，
Books are our best friends.Reading books can provide us with rich knowledge.________
2022年辽宁省本溪市、辽阳市、葫芦岛市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分 选择题（共50分）Ⅰ．单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
1．（1分）We're glad to see that Shenzhou﹣14 rose into the sky_____June 5，2022.（ ）
A．in B．at C．on D．to
【分析】我们很高兴看到神舟14于2022年6月5日升空。
【解答】in后加年、月；at后加几点钟；在具体的某一天应用介词on；to"到"。根据"June 5，2022"可知为2022年6月5日，为具体的某一天。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握常用的时间介词用法是解答此题的关键。
2．（1分）The self﹣service_____makes it convenient for us to borrow books.（ ）
A．hotel B．bank C．library D．hospital
【分析】自助图书馆为我们借书提供了便利。
【解答】hotel"旅馆"；bank"银行"；library"图书馆"；hospital"医院"。根据"to borrow books"可知自助图书馆为我们借书提供了便利。
故选：C。
【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
3．（1分）Students should learn some living skills to take good care of_____.（ ）
A．herself B．himself C．yourselves D．themselves
【分析】学生们应该学习一些生活技能来照顾好自己。
【解答】herself"她自己"；himself"他自己"；yourselves"你们自己"；themselves"他们自己"。根据"Students"和"take good care of"可知学生们应该学习一些生活技能来照顾好自己。
故选：D。
【点评】考查反身代词，做题时要根据语境仔细判断。
4．（1分）Before handing in your paper，check if your name and number are_____.（ ）
A．direct B．correct C．special D．basic
【分析】在交论文之前，检查一下你的名字和号码是否正确。
【解答】direct"直接的"；correct"正确的"；special"特别的"；basic"基础的"。根据"check if your name and number"可知在交论文之前，检查一下你的名字和号码是否正确。
故选：B。
【点评】正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合题干句意分析作答。
5．（1分）Teenagers should do some housework_____they finish their homework.（ ）
A．until B．but C．after D．unless
【分析】青少年应该在完成家庭作业后做些家务。
【解答】until"直到"；but"但是"；after"在...之后"；unless"除非，如果不"。根据题干，可知句意为"青少年应该在完成家庭作业后做些家务"。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
6．（1分）The soup_____a little salty，there is no need to add more salt.（ ）
A．looks B．smells C．sounds D．tastes
【分析】汤尝起来有点咸，不用再加盐了。
【解答】looks看起来；smells闻起来；sounds听起来；tastes尝起来。根据句意可知，汤应是尝起来有点咸。
故选：D。
【点评】作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
7．（1分）﹣The paper cutting is pretty lively，who made it？
﹣It_____be Amy.None of us except her is able to do it.（ ）
A．would B．need C．must D．can
【分析】﹣﹣﹣剪纸很生动，是谁做的？
﹣﹣﹣一定是艾米。除了她，我们谁也做不到。
【解答】would"将要"；need"需要"；must"一定"；can"能"。根据"None of us except her is able to do it.（除了她，我们谁也做不到。）"可知一定是艾米做的。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查情态动词，掌握情态动词的含义及区别，结合语境，得出正确答案。
8．（1分）﹣Now we can "plant trees" at the bottom of the sea.
﹣It's a new way to_____the sea.（ ）
A．paint B．protect C．create D．describe
【分析】——现在我们可以在海底"植树"。
——这是一种保护海洋的新方法。
【解答】paint油漆；protect保护；create创造；describe描述。根据上句"现在我们可以在海底"植树"。"可知，应是一种保护海洋的新方法。
故选：B。
【点评】作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
9．（1分）Miss Ye is_____us sometimes，but she truly cares about everyone.（ ）
A．hard on B．thankful to
C．sure about D．similar to
【分析】叶老师有时对我们很严格，但她真的关心每一个人。
【解答】be hard on"严格对待或批评某人"；be thankful to"感谢..."；be sure about"确定..."；be similar to"与...相似"。根据"but she truly cares about everyone"可知叶老师有时对我们很严格，但她真的关心每一个人。
故选：A。
【点评】本题考查形容词短语，需要分析短语的意思，结合题干，选出正确的答案。
10．（1分）Please_____ the tall buildings if the wind blows hard.（ ）
A．run out of B．catch up with
C．get on with D．keep away from
【分析】如果风很大，请远离高楼。
【解答】run out of"用完"；catch up with"赶上"；get on with"和...相处"；keep away from"远离"。根据题干，可知句意为"如果风很大，请远离高楼"。
故选：D。
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
11．（1分）The Olympic spirit tells us nobody can win_____，so just enjoy the games.（ ）
A．all the time B．in time
C．at the same time D．on time
【分析】奥林匹克精神告诉我们，没有人能一直获胜，所以尽情享受奥运会吧。
【解答】all the time"一直"；in time"及时"；at the same time"与此同时"；on time"准时"。根据题干，可知句意为"奥林匹克精神告诉我们，没有人能一直获胜，所以尽情享受奥运会吧"。
故选：A。
【点评】正确辨析各介词短语的含义，结合题干句意选择作答。
12．（1分）﹣Why is Kate absent from class？
﹣Oh，she_____the meeting.（ ）
A．was attending B．attended
C．is attending D．attends
【分析】——为什么凯特没来上课？
——哦，她正在参加会议。
【解答】根据上句"为什么凯特没来上课？"语境可知，空处动作正在进行，故应用现在进行时，构成形式为：be doing；主语"she"是第三人称单数形式，故be用is，attend的现在分词是attending。
故选：C。
【点评】此题考查现在进行时态，解答时要根据语境，并结合题干关键信息，分析动作发生的时态，方能正确作答。
13．（1分）Five more clubs_____next week to make our school life rich and colorful.（ ）
A．set up B．are set up
C．will be set up D．were set up
【分析】下周将再成立五个俱乐部，使我们的学校生活丰富多彩。
【解答】主语和动词之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态；结合时间状语"next week "可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态：will be set up。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握一般将来时的被动语态的构成形式，集合选项得出正确答案。
14．（1分）﹣I wonder_____.
﹣It was wonderful!We had fun at the city park.（ ）
A．where you went last weekend
B．how your last weekend was
C．why you were busy last weekend
D．what you did last weekend
【分析】﹣我想知道你上个周末过得怎么样。
﹣太棒了！我们在城市公园玩得很开心。
【解答】根据题干，可知本句为宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，故排除选项C和D；根据"It was wonderful!We had fun at the city park.（太棒了！我们在城市公园玩得很开心。）"可知我想知道你上个周末过得怎么样。选项Awhere you went last weekend"上周你去哪里了"。故选B正确。
故选：B。
【点评】先根据语序排除不合适的选项，然后根据语境选择恰当的一项。
15．（1分）﹣What about joining the science club with me？
﹣_____.I'm looking forward to it.（ ）
A．Good idea B．With pleasure
C．Never mind D．It doesn't matter
【分析】﹣和我一起参加科学俱乐部怎么样？
﹣好主意。我很期待。
【解答】A.Good idea好主意；B.With pleasure 我乐意；C.Never mind不要紧；D.It doesn't matter没关系；根据题干I'm looking forward to it.可知应说好主意。
故选：A。
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据I'm looking forward to it.结合选项作答。
Ⅱ．补全对话（共5题，每空1分，共5分）从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。（有两个多余选项）
16．（5分）A：Mum!Are you free this Sunday？
B：Nothing much.（1） A
A：Jeff's family is going to have a yard sale.Would you like to go with me？
B：Sure，I'd love to.（2） G
A：That's for sure，Mum.（3） E
B：That sounds good!By the way，where is Jeff's house？
A：It's on Bridge Street.
B： （4） D
A：We can take the bus there.It's about 10 minutes.
B：That's a deal.
A： （5） B Thank you，Mum.
B：That's all right.
A.What's up？
B.I can't wait.
C.You are playing a joke.
D.How can we get there？
E.I want to choose something useful.
F.How often do you go to a yard sale？
G.I believe they've collected many good things.
【分析】本文为关于杰夫的家人将举行庭院大甩卖的一则对话。
【解答】（1）根据上文"妈妈！这个星期天你有空吗？"结合选项可知，A项"怎么了？"符合题意。故选A。
（2）根据上文"杰夫的家人将举行庭院大甩卖。你愿意和我一起去吗？"和下文"那是肯定的，妈妈。"结合选项可知，G项"我相信他们收集了很多好东西。"符合题意。故选G。
（3）根据上文讲述"他们收集了很多好东西"和下文"听起来不错！"结合选项可知，E项"我想选一些有用的东西。"符合题意。故选E。
（4）根据下文"我们可以坐公共汽车去那里。"结合选项可知，D项"我们怎样才能到达那里？"符合题意。故选D。
（5）根据上文"那就说定了。"结合选项可知，B项" 我等不及了。"符合题意。故选B。
【点评】题目要求补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。
Ⅲ．完形填空（共10题，每空1分，共10分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
17．（10分）A bird went to look for happiness.On （1） C way，she saw a flower，the flower was short of water，but his face was full of （2） C .
The bird asked the little flower，"You're going to die，why are you still so happy？"
"Because my dream will come true." said the little flower.
"（3） D is it？" the bird asked.
"To get sweet fruit."
Then the bird got to know happiness is a（4） A in the heart.
The little bird（5） A flying，then she saw a disabled duck.The duck was singing a song happily.She asked the duck， "Life is so unfair for you，why don't you feel（6） B ？"
"Because just now I saw a little duck fall down，I helped him stand up again."said the duck.
Then the bird（7） B learned happiness is a love in the heart.
The bird went on flying.Next she saw a spider（蜘蛛） falling off a wet wall，but he didn't（8） C .The bird asked，"You failed again and again，why is a joy still on your face？"
"（9） B I stick to climbing，I will climb over the wall one day."said the spider.
The bird（10） D happiness is a faith（信念）in the heart.
So the bird no longer looked for happiness，because she finally knew that the true happiness is in her own heart.
（1）A.your
B.his
C.her
D.my
（2）A.surprise
B.fear
C.smile
D.doubt
（3）A.Where
B.When
C.Who
D.What
（4）A.hope
B.picture
C.secret
D.gift
（5）A.kept
B.liked
C.forgot
D.regretted
（6）A.noisy
B.sad
C.busy
D.hungry
（7）A.cheaply
B.suddenly
C.recently
D.widely
（8）A.pick up
B.wake up
C.give up
D.get up
（9）A.So that
B.As long as
C.Even though
D.Ever since
（10）A.introduced
B.advised
C.planned
D.understood
【分析】本文讲述的是一只鸟寻找快乐的经过。
【解答】（1）考查代词。A.你的；B.他的；C.她的；D.我的。结合主语she，选择her，故选C。
（2）考查名词。A.惊讶；B.恐惧；C.微笑；D.怀疑。结合but转折，结合the flower was short of water，but his face was full of （2）（花缺水，但是他的脸上满是……）结合选项选择微笑，故选C。
（3）考查疑问词。A.哪里；B.何时；C.谁；D.什么。这里是询问梦想是什么，故选D。
（4）考查名词。A.希望；B.图片；C.秘密；D.礼物。结合 happiness is a（4）Ain the heart.（快乐是心里的……）可知是希望，故选A。
（5）考查动词。A.继续；B.喜欢；C.忘记；D.后悔。结合then she saw a disabled duck.（她看见了一只残疾的鸭子）可知是继续飞，故选A。
（6）考查形容词。A.嘈杂的；B.悲伤的；C.忙碌的；D.饥饿的。结合The duck was singing a song happily.（鸭子在快乐的唱歌。）可知是为什么不悲伤，故选B。
（7）考查副词。A.便宜地；B.突然地；C.最近地；D.广泛地。结合learned选择suddenly表示突然懂了，故选B。
（8）考查短语。A.捡起；B.醒来；C.放弃；D.起床。结合 falling off （掉下来）可知没有放弃，故选C。
（9）考查短语。A.为了；B.只要；C即使是；D.从那以后。结合I stick to climbing，I will climb over the wall one day（……我坚持攀爬，总有一天我会翻墙的）和选项选择as long as只要，故选B。
（10）考查动词。A.介绍；B.建议；C.计划；D.理解。结合 The bird（10）happiness is a faith（信念）in the heart.（鸟儿……幸福是一种内心的信念。）选择understood明白，故选D。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
Ⅳ．阅读理解（共20题，每题1分，共20分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
18．（5分）Hello!We're in 2042 now.Let's share our beautiful life together!
I had a serious illness at the age of 7.From then on，I expected to be a doctor.Now I work in a hospital as a doctor.There are modern medical instruments and services.I can treat patients even when they're far away from me.This is because the Internet is faster now.
Through years of studying hard，I'm teaching Chinese in a middle school.Some of my students come from other countries.Since they like Chinese history and culture，they carefully listen to me explain Chinese poems and novels.They spread Chinese history and culture around the world.
China is much greener now because it has worked on protecting the environment.New energy is used without polluting Earth.I'm doing something common for our city.I keep our streets clean and tidy every day to make people live comfortably.I take pride in my job.Any job is a good job.
When I was young，I dreamed of being an astronaut（宇航员）and flying into the space.Nowadays，my dream has come true.Traveling to the moon has got popular.People between the ages of 18 to 60 are able to travel to the moon.I'm going to travel to the Mars（火星）soon.I'm so excited！
（1）Bai Yi has achieved her dream and can treat patients far away A .
A.on the Internet
B.on the radio
C.on the moon
D.on the plane
（2）Wen Hua's foreign students are interested in D ，so they enjoy her classes.
A.becoming a teacher
B.English poems and novels
C.flying into the space
D.Chinese history and culture
（3）Gan Jing may be C according to what he said.
A.a teacher
B.a doctor
C.a cleaner
D.an astronaut
（4）Lan Tian is excited because he D .
A.works as a doctor
B.will travel to the moon
C.is proud of his job
D.is going to the Mars soon
（5）We can infer that the four students are imagining their B .
A.hobbies and habits
B.life in the future
C.living environment
D.ways of traveling
【分析】文章讲述了白艺等几个人想象他们未来的生活。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据I can treat patients even when they're far away from me.This is because the Internet is faster now.（即使病人离我很远，我也可以给他们做治疗。这是因为互联网现在更快了。）可推断出白艺已经实现了她的梦想，可以在互联网上治疗远方的病人。故选A。
（2）细节判断题。根据Some of my students come from other countries.Since they like Chinese history and culture，they carefully listen to me explain Chinese poems and novels.They spread Chinese history and culture around the world.（我的一些学生来自其他国家。因为他们喜欢中国的历史和文化，他们仔细听我解释中国的诗歌和小说。他们把中国的历史和文化传播到世界各地。）可推断出温的外国学生对中国历史和文化感兴趣，所以他们喜欢她的课。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据I'm doing something common for our city.I keep our streets clean and tidy every day to make people live comfortably.（我每天保持我们的街道干净整洁，使人们生活舒适。）可推断出甘静可能是个清洁工。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据I'm going to travel to the Mars（火星）soon.I'm so excited！（我很快就要去火星旅行了。我太兴奋了。）可知兰天很兴奋，因为他很快就要去火星了。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据Hello!We're in 2042 now.Let's share our beautiful life together!（你好现在是2042年。让我们一起分享我们美好的生活！）可推断出这四个学生正在想象他们未来的生活。故选B。
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
19．（5分）A report says that young people who were born between 1995 and 2009 have different ways of life.Here are some hot ways in 2022.
★Food
Younger people are trying difficult dishes at home.
•One sixth expressed their wish to cook at home.
•More than a quarter of teenagers and young adults are trying new things，like making bread and cakes.
★Health
Teenagers and young adults care more about their health of the mind.
•About one third will continue to take part in sports.They will exercise twice to three times a day.
•40% join in kinds of clubs and make many friends through exercise.
•About a quarter of them will depend on creative activities like drawing and writing music to stay happy.
★Shopping
Online shopping will still be popular.But it will move away from big retailer（零售店）websites to social media （媒体）and secondhand websites.
•27% of teenagers and young adults are expecting to shop directly through social media websites.
•24% are expecting to shop through special in﹣app services.
•23% are expecting to shop through secondhand websites.
（1）From the report we know some younger people wish to A .
A.cook at home
B.refuse difficult dishes
C.eat more bread
D.make shopping lists
（2）The report tells us teenagers and young adults do creative activities to C .
A.enjoy music
B.make a lot of friends
C.keep happy
D.take the place of sports
（3）According to the report， D are the most popular with young people on shopping.
A.retailer websites
B.secondhand websites
C.special in﹣app services
D.social media websites
（4）The report lists B parts to show young people's different ways of life.
A.two
B.three
C.four
D.five
（5）In which part of a website can we probably read the report？ A
A.Social Life.
B.Shopping Center.
C.Sports World.
D.Science Research.
【分析】文章主要讲述了1995年至2009年间出生的年轻人有着不同的生活方式。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Younger people are trying difficult dishes at home.One sixth expressed their wish to cook at home.（年轻人正在家里尝试难做的菜。六分之一的人表示希望在家做饭。）可知从报告中我们知道一些年轻人希望在家做饭。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据More than a quarter of teenagers and young adults are trying new things，like making bread and cakes.（大约四分之一的人将依靠绘画和写音乐等创造性活动来保持快乐。）可知青少年和年轻人通过创造性活动来保持快乐。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据27% of teenagers and young adults are expecting to shop directly through social media websites.24% are expecting to shop through special in﹣app services.23% are expecting to shop through secondhand websites.（27%的青少年和年轻人希望直接通过社交媒体网站购物。24%的人希望通过特殊的应用程序内服务购物。23%的人希望通过二手网站购物。）可判断出社交媒体网站是最受年轻人欢迎的购物网站。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据Food；Health；Shopping（食物；健康；购物）可推断出该报告列出了3个方面来展示年轻人不同的生活方式。故选B。
（5）文章出处题。根据A report says that young people who were born between 1995 and 2009 have different ways of life.（一份报告称，1995年至2009年间出生的年轻人有着不同的生活方式。）可推断出我们可以在网站的社交生活部分读到这篇报告。故选A。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
20．（5分）In Beijing Winter Olympics，the most popular design（设计） with kids and teenagers is Bing Dwen Dwen，a panda in an ice shell （壳）.It looks like an astronaut in a space suit （太空服），it's a perfect design which puts winter sports and modern technology together.Bing Dwen Dwen puts up its left hand to say，"Hello!" It has two red hearts on its hands，showing kindness and love.The colorful lines around its head look like the tracks（赛道）.They refer to（指代）Beijing's National Speed Skating Oval，known as the "Ice Ribbon"（冰丝带），they also refer to 5 G technology.
According to the designer Cao Xue，Bing Dwen Dwen was chosen from 5816 designs around the world.The idea first came from the traditional Chinese snack（小吃），bingtanghulu.However，a simple snack can't stand for a country by itself.Cao's team then tried many plants and animals，finally going with a panda."What can better stand for China than our national treasure？"said Cao.They once made three designs，and Cao asked his 9﹣year﹣old son to choose his favorite，"After his first glance，he chose Bing Dwen Dwen without thinking twice."Cao said.
Now Bing Dwen Dwen has been made into many kinds of toys and plastic models.It is printed on notebooks，bags and so on.It brings lots of joy to the world.
（1）Winter sports and D make the design perfect.
A.space suits
B.national treasures
C.colorful lines
D.modern technology
（2）From the second paragraph we can learn A .
A.what the colorful lines refer to
B.why people like the "Ice Ribbon"
C.when the "Ice Ribbon" was finished
D.how Bing Dwen Dwen was designed
（3）The design idea of Bing Dwen Dwen first came from a（n） A .
A.snack
B.animal
C.toy
D.plant
（4）Finally Cao's team chose the panda to C .
A.print it on notebooks
B.make it into models
C.stand for China better
D.put up the signs
（5）The underlined word "glance" in the passage means A .
A.quick look
B.beautiful word
C.interesting story
D.loud shout
【分析】本文主要讲述了2022年北京吉祥物冰墩墩的设计过程。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据It looks like an astronaut in a space suit，it's a perfect design which puts winter sports and modern technology together.（它看起来像一个穿着宇航服的宇航员，这是一个完美的设计，将冬季运动和现代技术结合在一起。）可知冬季运动和现代科技使设计更加完美。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据The colorful lines around its head look like the tracks.They refer to Beijing's National Speed Skating Oval，known as the "Ice Ribbon"，they also refer to 5 G technology.（它头部周围的彩色线条看起来像轨道。它们指的是北京的国家速滑椭圆形"冰道"场地，它们也指的是5 G技术。）可知从第二段我们可以学到：彩色线条指的是什么。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据The idea first came from the traditional Chinese snack，bingtanghulu.（这个想法最初来自传统的中国小吃，冰糖葫芦。）可知冰墩墩的设计思想首先来自小吃。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据Cao's team then tried many plants and animals，finally going with a panda."What can better stand for China than our national treasure？"said Cao.（随后，曹的团队尝试了许多动植物，最终选择了熊猫。"有什么比我们的国宝更能代表中国？"曹说。）可知最后，曹的团队选择了熊猫是因为可以更好地代表中国。故选C。
（5）词义猜测题。根据They once made three designs，and Cao asked his 9﹣year﹣old son to choose his favorite，"After his first glance，he chose Bing Dwen Dwen without thinking twice."Cao said.（有一次，他们做了三个设计，曹让他9岁的儿子选一个他最喜欢的，"他﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣就选了冰墩墩，他不假思索地选择了冰墩墩。"曹说。）联系后句可猜测出下划线单词所以下划线单词"glance"的意思应为：匆匆一看。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
21．（5分）This is the word "family" written in Chinese "家".It's a pictographic character（象形文 字）.The "宀" looks like the roof（屋顶）of a house，and the"豕" is a pictographic character for "pig"，which is developed from a picture like this：
The word "家" with a pig under the roof of a house may show the importance of domestic animals（家畜）to traditional Chinese families.
There is a strong feeling between parents，children and other family members.The father is usually very strict with their children.Parents work very hard to set a good example for their children，while children study hard.Brothers and sisters in the family are very friendly and helpful to each other.All the family members make an effort to live a happy life.
Our ancestors（祖先）will be part of our life and a warm memory forever.▲We remember our ancestors，not for any advantages for ourselves but to make our feelings more active.Whenever we think of them，they make us stronger inside.
Everyone values the idea of "making all the members of the family happy".We should all have this same idea as the great "China dream".There are thousands of families in China，just because every family goes well，China is getting better and better.
（1）The word "家" may show us B are important to traditional Chinese families.
A.houses' roofs
B.domestic animals
C.more children
D.hard﹣working fathers
（2）All the family members try their best to A .
A.live a happy life
B.become very strict
C.help other families
D.set a good example
（3）Which of the following sentences may be put in ▲ ？ D
A.Every family has their own warm houses.
B.We would like to live and study in the past.
C.People always get together to celebrate the day.
D.They connect all the family members together.
（4）From the passage we can learn China's D depends on every family.
A.memories
B.advantages
C.value
D.development
（5）The best title of the passage is " D ".
A.Important pigs
B.Traditional ideas
C.Strong feelings
D.Chinese families
【分析】文章主要讲述了"家"字的由来和含义。
【解答】故选A。
（1）细节理解题。根据 The word "家" with a pig under the roof of a house may show the importance of domestic animals（家畜）to traditional Chinese families.（"这个字"家"在房子的屋顶下放一头猪，可能表明家畜对中国传统家庭的重要性。）可知"家""这个字可以给我们展示家畜对中国传统家庭很重要。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据All the family members make an effort to live a happy life.（所有的家庭成员都努力过上幸福的生活。）可知所有的家庭成员都尽力过上幸福的生活。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据Our ancestors（祖先）will be part of our life and a warm memory forever.▲We remember our ancestors，not for any advantages for ourselves but to make our feelings more active.Whenever we think of them，they make us stronger inside.（我们的祖先将永远是我们生活的一部分和温暖的记忆。▲我们怀念祖先，不是为了给自己带来任何好处，而是为了让我们的感情更加活跃。每当我们想起他们，他们都会让我们内心更加坚强。）联系前后句可推断出▲处应填：他们把所有的家庭成员联系在一起。故选D。
（4）细节判断题。根据There are thousands of families in China，just because every family goes well，China is getting better and better.（中国有成千上万的家庭，正是因为每个家庭都过得很好，中国才变得越来越好。）可推断出中国的发展取决于每个家庭。故选D。
（5）最佳标题题。通读全文，根据It's a pictographic character（象形文 字）.The "宀" looks like the roof（屋顶）of a house，and the"豕" is a pictographic character for "pig"，which is developed from a picture like this：（这是一个象形文字。The"宀"看起来像房子的屋顶，而"豕"是"猪"的象形文字，由以下图片发展而来：）可知文章讲述了象形文字"家"的由来。故最佳标题应为：中国家庭。故选D。
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
第二部分 非选择题（共70分）Ⅴ．补全对话（共5题，每空1分，共5分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语，使对话完整。
22．（5分）A：Hello!This is Sunny Store.（1） What can I do for you/Can I help you ？
B：Hello!I'd like to buy a box of milk.（2） How much is it/What's the price of it ？
A：Let me have a look.Oh，it's 45 yuan.
B：OK，（3） I'll take it .Could you please deliver（递送）it to me now？
A：Sorry，my dad isn't here.But I can make it instead.And your address？
B：Room 306，the 12th building.
A：（4） Anything else/What else ？
B：That's all.It's late.Please deliver it when your father comes back.
A：（5） No problem/Sure/ Of course/Certainly/OK .Thank you.Bye!
B：Bye!
【分析】本文为关于买牛奶的一则对话。
【解答】（1）根据上文"你好！这是阳光商店。"和下文"你好！我想买一盒牛奶。"可知，空处询问：我能为你做什么？故填What can I do for you/Can I help you。
（2）根据下文"让我看看。哦，45元。"可知，空处询问：多少钱？故填How much is it/What's the price of it。
（3）根据下一句"你能现在帮我把它送到我家吗？"可知，空格处为：我买了。故填I'll take it。
（4）根据上文讲述问地址和下文"仅此而已。很晚了。请你父亲回来时把它送来。"可知，空处询问：还有什么。故填Anything else/What else。
（5）根据上文"仅此而已。很晚了。请你父亲回来时把它送来。"可知，空格处为：没问题/当然/当然/可以。故填No problem/Sure/ Of course/Certainly/OK。
【点评】题目要求补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。
Ⅵ．句子翻译（共15分）（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（局部翻译共5题，每题1分；整句翻译共3题，每题2分，共11分）
23．（1分）校长亲自把奖品发给学生们。
The headmaster handed out the prizes to the students in person .
【分析】校长亲自把奖品发给学生们。
【解答】根据句意可知空处翻译"亲自"，英语表达是in person。
故答案为：in person。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
24．（1分）端午节那天，厨师们特地给孩子们包了饺子。
The cooks went out of their way to make dumplings for the kids on the Dragon Boat Festival.
【分析】端午节那天，厨师们特地给孩子们包了饺子。
【解答】根据句意可知空处翻译"特地"，英语表达是go out one's way，时态是一般过去时，主语是复数，因此one's改为their。
故答案为：went out of their way。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
25．（1分）幸运的是，一位热心的司机要捎他一程。
Luckily，a kind﹣hearted driver will give him a lift/ride .
【分析】幸运的是，一位热心的司机要捎他一程。
【解答】根据句意可知空处翻译"捎他一程"，英语表达是give him a lift/ride。
故答案为：give him a lift/ride。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
26．（1分）莉莉是班里最外向的女孩之一。
Lily is one of the most outgoing girls in the class.
【分析】莉莉是班里最外向的女孩之一。
【解答】根据句意可知空处翻译"最外向的"，英语表达是the most outgoing，one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示最...的之一。
故答案为：the most outgoing。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
27．（1分）志愿者们已经来这儿将近一个月了。
The volunteers have（already）been here for nearly a month.
【分析】志愿者们已经来这儿将近一个月了。
【解答】根据句意可知空处翻译"已经来这"，用现在完成时have（already）been here。
故答案为：have（already）been here。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
28．（2分）多么有耐心的老师们啊！
What patient teachers（they are）/How patient the teachers are ！
【分析】多么有耐心的老师们啊！
【解答】根据句意可知用感叹句，结构是What+形容词+名词+主语+谓语/How+形容词+主语+谓语；patient耐心的，这里用teacher的复数形式。
故答案为：What patient teachers（they are）/How patient the teachers are。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
29．（2分）不要使用电脑时间太长。
Don't use a/the/your computer（s）for too long ！
【分析】不要使用电脑时间太长。
【解答】根据句意可知用Don't+动词原形开头的祈使句；use a/the/your computer（s）使用电脑；for too long时间太长。
故答案为：Don't use a/the/your computer（s）for too long。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
30．（2分）爸爸进入房间时吉姆正在整理床铺。
Jim was making his/the bed when his father/Dad came into/walked into/entered the room .
【分析】爸爸进入房间时吉姆正在整理床铺。
【解答】根据句意可知主句用过去进行时，从句用when引导的时间状语从句，时态是一般过去时；make his/the bed整理床铺；come into/walk into/enter the room进入房间。
故答案为：Jim was making his/the bed when his father/Dad came into/walked into/entered the room。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
（B）阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。（共2题，每题2分，共4分）
31．（4分）As we know，when the students finish the middle school，they may throw away their textbooks，though most of them are still in good condition.It is really a great waste!
I suggest that we should recycle these books.（1）On the one hand，we can save a lot of materials by recycling them.On the other hand，the students have made plenty of useful notes on the pages，they are very helpful to the following users.
At present，the whole country is calling on us to build a saving society.（2）It is very meaningful to our country.In fact，in other countries，recycling textbooks is also popular.
（1） 一方面，我们可以通过回收利用它们来节约大量原料。
（2） 建设节约型社会对我们国家非常有意义。
【分析】本文主要介绍了回收利用书本的意义。
【解答】英译汉题。
（1）On the one hand一方面；we我们；can可以；save节约；a lot of很多；materials材料，原料；by通过；recycling回收利用；them它们（指书本）。故填：一方面，我们可以通过回收利用它们来节约大量原料。
（2）It代词，指代"建设节约些社会"；is是；very非常；meaningful有意义的；to对；our country我们的国家。故填：建设节约型社会对我们国家非常有意义。
【点评】翻译题需要根据句意以及语言习惯来进行翻译。
Ⅶ.完形填空（共10题，每空1分，共10分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）
32．（10分）
easy mistake only before suggestion travel cover painful though stone changed nothing
Long long ago，people always walked barefooted（光脚的）.
A king happened to（1） travel far into the countryside.He was greatly troubled because there were lots of broken（2） stones on the road and they hurt his feet seriously.When he returned to his palace，he told his men（3） to cover all the roads with cattle hide（牛皮革）.He hoped walking would no longer be a （4） painful thing.But even if all cattle in the country were killed，there wouldn't be enough hide to get the work done.
They could do（5） nothing but shake their heads.At this time，a clever general in the palace made a（n）（6） suggestion ，"My king，why don't you take an easy way？You don't need to kill so many cattle.You（7） only cover each of your feet with a piece of hide." The king was surprised and pleased，and he （8） changed his mind at once and supported the plan.
This is why people use hide to make shoes.（9） Though it seems strange，it encourages us to think.It is usually （10） easier to change oneself than to change the world.Try to put yourself in the position of the person you deal with.Then when you use another way of thinking，you will find it is not difficult for you to solve the problem.
【分析】本文主要介绍了鞋的来历。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：一个国王碰巧到很远的乡村去旅行。happen to do sth.固定短语，碰巧做某事，故答案为travel。
（2）考查名词。句意：他被碎石弄得很困扰。前面的词语是broken，所以要用名词来填空，复数名词表示一类事物。故答案为stones。
（3）考查动词不定式。句意：他命令他的人给所有的道路都铺上牛皮。tell sb.to do sth.固定短语，告诉某人做某事，故答案为to cover。
（4）考查形容词。句意：他希望走路不再是一个痛苦的事情。形容词修饰名词，故答案为painful。
（5）考查代词。句意：他们除了摇头之外，什么也做不了。前面的词语是do，所以要用代词来填空，故答案为nothing。
（6）考查名词。句意：宫殿里一个聪明的将军做出了一个决定。make a suggestion固定短语，提出一个建议，故答案为suggestion。
（7）考查副词。句意：你只需要用一块皮革覆盖住你的脚就可以。副词修饰动词，故答案为only。
（8）考查动词。句意：他立刻改变了他的注意。主体时态是一般过去时，故答案为changed。
（9）考查连词。句意：尽管这看起来很奇怪，但是这让我们思考。Though引导让步状语从句，故答案为Though。
（10）考查形容词比较级。句意：改变某人自己要比改变这个世界更简单一点。后面的词语是than，所以要用形容词比较级来填空，故答案为easier。
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
Ⅷ．任务型阅读（共10题，每题2分，共20分）根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。
33．（10分）阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。
Chen Jinying who is called "Honest Lady" comes from Lishui，Zhejiang.She is 90 years old.She used to be a boss.After she retired（退休），she opened a clothes factory and it went very well.In 2011，her factory was in trouble and she was in debt（欠债），so she had to sell her apartment and her factory to pay back her debt.
After ten years，she finally paid back all her debt.It's said that someone advised her to apply for bankruptcy（申请破产），then she could avoid paying back her debt，but she refused. "I can't do that.When we're in debt，we must pay it back."The old lady sold most of her things to pay back the debt because of this faith.Some businessmen were so touched by this "Honest Lady" that they reached out to help her.When things became better，she gave away jackets worth more than 20，000 yuan to an old people's home and more than 140 persons received the warmth she passed.
Chen shows us how to be an honest and trustworthy（可信赖的）person.When one person loses his honesty，he'll fail.The 90﹣year﹣old lady not only moves us，but also gives us a true lesson in honesty.
（1）What did Chen Jinying used to be？
She used to be a boss.
（2）Why was Chen Jinying in debt？
Because her factory was in trouble.
（3）How long did it take Chen Jinying to pay back all her debt？
10 years.
（4）Was Chen Jinying alone when she had trouble？
No，she wasn't.
（5）What do you think of Chen Jinying？（至少两点）
She is honest and kind.
【分析】本文主要介绍了被称为"老实人"来自浙江丽水的九十岁老太太——陈金英。
【解答】（1）细节理解题、根据She used to be a boss.（她曾经是个老板。）可知，她曾经是个老板。故填She used to be a boss.
（2）细节理解题。根据her factory was in trouble and she was in debt（欠债）.（她的工厂陷入困境，她欠债了。）可知，是因为工厂陷入困境，所以她开始负债。故填Because her factory was in trouble.
（3）细节理解题。根据After ten years，she finally paid back all her debt.（十年后，她终于还清了所有债务。）可知，她花了十年时间还清了所有债务。故填10 years.
（4）细节理解题。根据Some businessmen were so touched by this "Honest Lady" that they reached out to help her.（一些商人被这位"诚实的女士"深深打动，他们伸出援手帮助她。）可知，陈有麻烦的时候并不是一个人。故填No，she wasn't.
（5）开放性题，答案合理即可。根据Chen Jinying who is called "Honest Lady". （陈金英被人称为"诚实的女士"。）以及When things became better，she gave away jackets worth more than 20，000 yuan to an old people's home and more than 140 persons received the warmth she passed.（情况好转后，她把价值2万多元的夹克捐赠给了一家养老院，140多人得到了她传递的温暖。）可知，陈金英是一个诚实善良的人。故填She is honest and kind.
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
34．（10分）阅读下面短文，完成表格。
The Communist Youth League of China（CYLC中国共产主义青年团）was born in May 1922.It is 100 years old this year.Almost every year in May，hundreds of teenagers get together at Tuanyida Square in Guangzhou.It is the place which the CYLC was born in.
In 1932，a special school opened in a small village of Ruijin，Jiangxi.It's the first school of the CYLC.Its first 124 students arrived in December.They were between 14 and 25 in age.They learned about history，politics（政治），geography and other skills.Every night，the students read books and newspapers.They not only learned knowledge，but also put what they learned into practice.
At that time，the young people who wanted to join the CYLC made the application form （申请书）by themselves.They needed to write why they wanted to be a CYLC member and how they would do it.Now the application form is printed in a standard form.The form might be different over time.However，the spirit of the CYLC has never changed.
Do you know the song of the CYLC？In 1987，Hu Hongwei wrote the lyrics（歌词）.He sees young people as a sea of flowers in May and the rising sun.Later，Lei Yusheng composed （作曲）the song，it became the song of the CYLC in 2003.
Some information on the CYLC
The birth
◆It was born at Tuanyida Square in Guangzhou （1） in May 1922 .
The first school
◆It opened in（2） a small village of Ruijin，Jiangxi in 1932.
◆The students were between 14 and 25.They connected what they learned with（3） practice .
The application form
◆The application form now might（4） be different from the one at that time，but the spirit is the same.
The song of the CYLC
◆The song of the CYLC was made in 2003.Young people（5） are seen as/are regarded as/are compared to a sea of flowers in May and the rising sun in the song.
【分析】文章介绍了中国共产主义青年团的相关信息。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据The Communist Youth League of China（CYLC中国共产主义青年团）was born in May 1922.（中国共产主义青年团诞生于1922年5月。）可知中国共产主义青年团诞生于1922年5月，故答案为：in May 1922。
（2）根据In 1932，a special school opened in a small village of Ruijin，Jiangxi.（1932年，江西瑞金的一个小村庄开办了一所特殊学校。）可知是在一个小，故答案为：a small village。
（3）根据They not only learned knowledge，but also put what they learned into practice.（他们不仅学到了知识，而且把学到的知识付诸实践。）可知把学到的知识付诸实践，故答案为：practice。
（4）根据Now the application form is printed in a standard form.The form might be different over time.（随着时间的推移，形式可能会有所不同。）可知有所不同，故答案为：be different from。
（5）根据In 1987，Hu Hongwei wrote the lyrics（歌词）.He sees young people as a sea of flowers in May and the rising sun.（他把年轻人视为五月的花海和初升的太阳。）可知他把年轻人视为五月的花海和初升的太阳，故答案为：are seen as/are regarded as/are compared to。
【点评】答题时要先通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型，语法，固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍，逐一验证答案。
Ⅸ．书面表达（共20分）
35．（5分）根据要求完成小作文。词数：30词左右。
Summer Book Store在暑假来临之际为学生推出系列图书售卖活动。活动内容有：所有故事书10元1本，一些字典5元1本，每人可以借一本名著。请你为该书店设计一则宣传广告。
提示词：名著：classic（可数名词）
Summer Book store Sale for Students
_____________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
Welcome to our book sale!欢迎光临我们的图书销售！Welcome to欢迎。
【高分句型二】
Come to our book store!来我们书店吧！祈使句。
【解答】Welcome to our book sale!【高分句型一】All the story books are ten yuan for each.Some of the dictionaries are only five yuan.Everyone can borrow a classic.Come to our book store!【高分句型二】
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
36．（15分）根据要求完成大作文。词数：80～100词。
快乐阅读，健康成长。某校英语社团向同学们发出"爱读书、读好书、善读书"的倡议。请根据以下要点提示，用英文写一份倡议书。
写作要点：
（1）What books do you want to read？
（2）What's your plan for reading？
（3）How are you going to do that？
（4）What can you get from reading？
（5）…
写作要求：
（1）要点齐全，可以适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
（3）文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear schoolmates，
Books are our best friends.Reading books can provide us with rich knowledge.________
【分析】【高分句型一】
There is no end to learning.学习没有终点。there be句型。
【高分句型二】
Let's enjoy reading and keep reading!让我们享受阅读并继续阅读！祈使句。
【解答】Dear schoolmates.
Books are our best friends.Reading books can provide us with rich knowledge.
Reading can also make us wiser.We can improve ourselves by reading.
First，we should read some classics，such as Journey to the West，Little Women and so on.（读什么：《西游记》，《小女人》）Second，it's better for us to read at the proper time.We can read either after school or on weekends.（计划及怎样做：放学或周末）Third，reading in a quiet and comfortable place is important for us.We can read in the library.After reading we should write a book report and share it with our friends.（及能得到什么）
There is no end to learning.【高分句型一】Let's enjoy reading and keep reading!【高分句型二】（提出倡议）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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