2022届河南省示范性高中高三下学期阶段性模拟联考三英语试题含解析

这是一份2022届河南省示范性高中高三下学期阶段性模拟联考三英语试题含解析，共31页。试卷主要包含了 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
 河南省示范性高中2022届高三下学期阶段性模拟联考三
英语
全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案的标号. 回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题每小1.5分满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?
A：£1915. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1. How will the speakers go to the pool?
A.On foot. B. By bus. C.By bike.
2.Where is Mary probably now?
A. On a plane. B. In a hotel. C.On her way to an airport.
3. When does the conversation take place?
A.Before an interview. B.During an interview C. After an interview.
4.What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A.A weekend plan. B.An interesting movie C.Physical exercise.
5.What did the man do in February?
A. He took a special field trip B. He studied at school C.He travelled around Florida.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.When will the basketball match be over?
A.At around 5:30 pm. B. At around 4:30 prm. C.At 4:00 prm.
7.Why is the man against the woman's driving alone?
A. Because he has to use the car
B. Because she hasn't learned to drive.
C. Because she has just got her driving license.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why does the man come to the library?
A. To check books out. B. To apply for a job. C.To search for information.
9.What do we know about the woman?
A.She comes to the library alone
B. She plans to work during the summer.
C. She would like to go somewhere next month
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What does the woman think of her best friend?
A. She is hard-working. B.She is clever. C.She is beautiful.
11. What does the woman like to read?
A.Math books. B. Historical novels. C.The books about England
12Who did the woman visit during her last vacation?
AHer classmate. B.Her best friend. C.Her grandparents.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why does the man visit the woman?
A. To ask how to spend university life.
B. To seek advice on his study.
C. To look for a part-time job.
14.What does the man have to do?
A. Pay his school fees by himself
B. Support his retired parents.
C.Change his university life.
15.What does the woman tell the man?
A. He has to balance his time.
B. There are not many jobs available.
C. He should work as long as possible.
16.What kind of job does the woman recommend?
A. A job that pays much. B. A job that pays by the hour C. A job that gives him time to study.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17. What do we know about the library?
A. It's a two-storied building
B.It is large with complete facilities.
C. It has many small rooms for study
18. How long can students keep the books at most?
A. For two weeks. B. For a week. C, For four days.
19.What is forbidden in the library?
A.Lending the books to other students.
B. Borrowing four books at a time
C.Taking reference books away
20.What should the students do?
A. Take care of the books.
B. Talk quietly in the library.
C, Keep reading outside the library.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题2分，满分 30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Central Power and Light
Graduating from high school? Looking for a job? We have a bright future for you!
We’re Central Power and Light. For more than fifty years, we have been providing the energy you need every day. We keep you warm in winter and cool in summer. Without us, your CD Players, televisions, radios and computers wouldn't work. In fact, without us, you might have trouble reading these words because we are responsible for things as basic as the lights in your homes and classrooms.
We’re quite a business. However, as important as electric and gas power are to our customers we’re more than just a public-service company. We’re also a good neighbor, working hard to help keep our environment as clean as we possibly can while still keeping our carbon footprint low.
It takes many people with a wide variety of skills and interests to keep a company like ours in business. That’s why we have more than one hundred job openings in several areas. Do any of these sound right for you?
mechanic trainee
word processor
safety inspector trainee
driver
security guard
customer service representative
accountant
We are always looking for new talent, and we offer a host of benefits.
competitive salaries
pension plan
insurance
company social events
medical coverage
pleasant working conditions
continuing training classes
convenient location
If you would like to talk with one of our employment consultants, we invite you to our job fair being held the week of May 3 — May 7. Just drop in. You will be glad.
1. Who is the text intended for?
A. Power company workers. B. High school seniors.
C. The general public. D. High school teachers.
2. What might an interested reader do after reading the text?
A. Talk to a friend. B. Visit a school headmaster.
C. Attend a job fair. D. Consult his or her parents.
3. What can we learn about the company mentioned above?
A. It has a history of over a century.
B. Its business ranges from light to gas.
C. It pays much attention to ecosystem.
D. It holds a large job fair monthly.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了Central Power and Light公司及其招聘岗位的概况。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段“Graduating from high school? Looking for a job? We have a bright future for you!”（高中毕业？找工作？我们有一个光明的未来给你！），可知本文主要针对高中毕业生招聘。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由最后一段“If you would like to talk with one of our employment consultants, we invite you to our job fair being held the week of May 3 — May 7. Just drop in. You will be glad.”（如果您想与我们的一位就业顾问交谈，我们邀请您参加我们将于5月3日至5月7日举行的招聘会。顺便来看看。你会高兴的。），可知感兴趣的读者读完文章后会参加于5月3日至5月7日举行的招聘会。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段中的“We’re also a good neighbor, working hard to help keep our environment as clean as we possibly can while still keeping our carbon footprint low.”（我们也是一个好邻居，在尽可能保持环境清洁的同时，我们也在努力保持低碳排放。），可知该公司不仅持环境清洁，还保持低碳排放，说明它非常注重生态环境保护。故选C项。
B
It is believed that human story begins in Africa and ends about 200,000 years later with their seven billion descendants (后代) spread across the Earth, living in peace or at war, their faces lit by campfires and computer screens.
In between is an exciting tale of survival, movement, isolation, and conquest, most of it occurring before recorded history. Who were those first modern people in Africa? What routes did they take when they left their home continent 60,000 years ago to expand into Europe and Asia? When and how did humans reach the Americas? For decades, the only proof was found in a small number of scattered bones and artifacts that our ancestors left behind on their journeys. In the past 20 years, however, DNA technologies have allowed scientists to find a record of ancient human migrations in the DNA of living people.
“Every drop of human blood contains a history book written in the language of our genes,” says population geneticist Spencer Wells. The human genetic code, or genome, is 99.9 percent identical throughout the world. But while the bulk of our DNA is the same, what’s left is responsible for our individual differences — in eye color or disease risk, for example. On very rare occasions, a small change, called a mutation, can occur, which is then passed down to all of that person’s descendants. Generations later, finding that same mutation in two people's DNA indicates that they share the same ancestor. By comparing mutations in many different populations, scientists can trace their ancestral connections.
These ancient mutations are easiest to track in two places: in DNA that is passed from mother to child (called mitochondrial DNA, or mtDNA for short), and in DNA that travels from father to son (known as the Y chromosome, the part of DNA that determines a child will be a boy). By comparing the mtDNA and Y chromosomes (染色体) of people from various populations, geneticists can get a rough idea of where and when those groups separated in the great migrations around the planet.
4. The best title for this reading could be ________.
A. Exploring human history B. Finding DNA differences
C. Making a biology experiment D. Discovering ancestry in DNA
5. What can we infer from the quote of Spencer Wells in Paragraph 3?
A. A drop of blood contains genetic information that can tell a person’s ancestral history.
B. The organization of information in a history book is similar to the organization of DNA within a gene.
C. Every drop of blood contains enough DNA information to fill many history books.
D. Although people speak different languages, all human blood contains the same language.
6. The underlined word “bulk” in Paragraph 3 most probably means ________.
A. the large size B. the main part
C. the weight or shape D. the quantity
7. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the reading?
A. The earliest people are said to originate from Africa and spread across the world.
B. Scientists have found ways to determine whether people share the same ancestor.
C. Human DNA remains the same as what is passed down from their ancestors.
D. Comparing mtDNA and Y chromosomes can help identify human migrations.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了遗传学者如何通过研究人类基因突变追踪人类起源和迁徙的问题。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一句“It is believed that human story begins in Africa and ends about 200,000 years later with their seven billion descendants (后代) spread across the Earth, living in peace or at war, their faces lit by campfires and computer screens.” 人们相信，人类的故事始于非洲，结束于大约20万年后，他们的70亿后代散布在地球各地，生活在和平或战争中，他们的脸被营火和电脑屏幕照亮。第二段最后一句“In the past 20 years, however, DNA technologies have allowed scientists to find a record of ancient human migrations in the DNA of living people.” 然而，在过去的20年里，DNA技术使科学家能够在活人的DNA中找到远古人类迁徙的记录。第三段最后一句“By comparing mutations in many different populations, scientists can trace their ancestral connections.” 通过比较不同人群的基因突变，科学家们可以追溯他们祖先的联系。和第四段最后一句“By comparing the mtDNA and Y chromosomes (染色体) of people from various populations, geneticists can get a rough idea of where and when those groups separated in the great migrations around the planet.” 通过比较不同人群的mtDNA和Y染色体，遗传学家可以大致了解这些人群在全球大迁徙中何时何地分开的。可知本文主要讲人类起源于非洲大陆。科学家运用DNA技术，通过比较世人的DNA基因突变情况，追踪不同族群的人是否源于同一祖先，进而大致弄清楚他们何时何地迁徙到世界各地。D项“通过DNA寻祖”，最全面，能涵盖本文主旨。为最佳标题。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。第三段第一句“‘Every drop of human blood contains a history book written in the language of our genes, ’ says population geneticist Spencer Wells.” 人口遗传学家斯宾塞·威尔斯说:“每一滴血都包含着一部用基因语言书写的历史书。”由此判断出，一滴血液中包含着许多可以昭示一个人祖先历史的遗传信息。故选A
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段的第二句 “The human genetic code, or genome, is 99.9 percent identical throughout the world.” 全世界人类的遗传密码，或者叫染色体，有99.9%是相同的。第三句的后半句what’s left is responsible for our individual differences — in eye color or disease risk, for example.剩下的一点点（不同）决定了人们眼睛颜色和患病风险的差异。可知，我们DNA的主要部分是相同的。故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。A项与文章第一句“It is believed that human story begins in Africa and ends about 200,000 years later with their seven billion descendants (后代) spread across the Earth, living in peace or at war, their faces lit by campfires and computer screens.”“早期人类起源于非洲，然后慢慢迁徙遍布世界各地”意思一致，是正确的。根据第三段最后一句“By comparing mutations in many different populations, scientists can trace their ancestral connections.”“科学家们通过比较不同族群的基因突变，可以追溯出这些族群祖先之间的联系”可知B选项正确。从第四段最后一句“By comparing the mtDNA and Y chromosomes (染色体) of people from various populations, geneticists can get a rough idea of where and when those groups separated in the great migrations around the planet.”可知，通过比较不同族群的线粒体基因和Y染色体，可以帮助遗传学家大概判断这些族群是何时何地（在迁徙途中）彼此分开的，可知D项正确。 C项的意思是人类的DNA从来没有改变过。而第三段第四句 “On very rare occasions, a small change, called a mutation, can occur, which is then passed down to all of that person's descendants. 在非常罕见的情况下，一种被称为突变的小变化会发生，然后遗传给这个人的所有后代” 的意思是“在非常罕见的情况下，（基因）会产生微小的改变，……”可见C项是错误的陈述。故选C。
【点睛】推理判断题的推断对象主要包括隐含意思、目标读者、观点态度、文章出处、写作意图等。以推断隐含意义的题目居多。推断隐含意义，即要求根据文章的某个句子、段落或全文所提供的事实进行逻辑推理，推断出作者没有提到、没有明说或者可能发生的事实。题干中常含infer（推断），suggest（暗示），imply（暗示），indicate（暗示），conclude（推断，得出结论）等词语。解此类题，首先找到相关信息，然后细读、理解相关信息的字面意义，最后结合语境和常识，在字面意义的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断，从而理解作者的言外之意。如小题2，第三段第一句“‘Every drop of human blood contains a history book written in the language of our genes, ’ says population geneticist Spencer Wells.” 人口遗传学家斯宾塞·威尔斯说:“每一滴血都包含着一部用基因语言书写的历史书。”由此判断出，一滴血液中包含着许多可以昭示一个人祖先历史的遗传信息。故选A
C
The 90-minute long game involves two goals, black and white checkered balls, goalkeeper, and no hand use. This sport, of course, is soccer or football, as the majority of the rest of the world says. It’s confusing that some countries call this sport “football” while Americans and Canadians say “soccer”, but apparently the British are mostly to blame.
The name confusion is actually thanks to British universities in the early 1800s who tried standardizing various sports games that had different rules and regulations to differentiate between them according to a paper by Stefan Szymanski, a professor of sports economics at the University of Michigan.
Rugby, formerly known as “rugby football” or “rugger”, is a translation of “football” where you can use your hands. Soccer, originally “association football” or “asoccer”, is the traditional translation of “football” where people don’t use their hands. People in England started shortening the names by dropping the “association” part of the phrase as well as the “a” in “asoccer”, per Szymanski’s paper. If your head hurts from thinking about this, prepare to have your mind blown by these things you probably never thought about — until just now.
Now comes the complexity: in 1869, Rutgers and Princeton colleges held the first traditional, recorded, football game using a unique combination of rules from both rugby and soccer, creating what we know as “American football” and what other countries refer to as “gridiron”. Thanks to the popularity of American football, soccer players in America keep to “soccer” to help differentiate themselves, according to the Encyclopedia Britannica.
If the name “soccer” stuck in Britain, and if Americans came up with a better one for American football, there would be much less confusion. So why did the “football” short kind of “association football” become more popular than “soccer” in England anyway? Originally, American influence on Britain during World War II made “soccer” the popular term in England before the 1980s, The Atlantic reports. Once the sport became more popular in the United States around that time, the British stopped using “soccer”. Szymanski’s paper claims it could be thanks to American and British news organizations pushing either term in each country.
8. What caused the name confusion in the early 1800s?
A. Game time. B. Sports rules.
C. Ball popularity. D. News organizations.
9. What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 3?
A. The name confusion is becoming stronger.
B. You cannot use your hands while playing games.
C. The names make it more difficult for people to understand.
D. Making the best of the head in the sports is extremely vital.
10. In which of the following do the two belong to the same one?
A. “Rugby” and “Soccer”. B. “Rugger” and “American football”.
C. “American football” and “Gridiron”. D. “Gridiron” and “Association football”.
11. What does the author imply in the last paragraph?
A. The name confusion would become less.
B. The British disliked soccer during World War II.
C. American soccer was more popular than English football.
D. History and culture had a great effect on the name.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不同的国家尤其是英美两国足球命名比较混淆的由来。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The name confusion is actually thanks to British universities in the early 1800s who tried standardizing various sports games that had different rules and regulations to differentiate between them, according to a paper by Stefan Szymanski, a professor of sports economics at the University of Michigan.(密歇根大学体育经济学教授Stefan Szymanski在一篇论文中指出，造成这种名称混淆的原因实际上是19世纪初的英国大学，它们试图将各种体育比赛标准化，这些比赛有不同的规则和规定来区分它们)”可知，在19世纪早期，是体育规则导致了名字的混淆。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意猜测题。根据第二段中“Rugby, formerly known as “rugby football” or “rugger”, is a translation of “football” where you can use your hands. Soccer, originally “association football” or “asoccer”, is the traditional translation of “football” where people don’t use their hands. People in England started shortening the names by dropping the “association” part of the phrase as well as the “a” in “asoccer”, per Szymanski’s paper.(橄榄球，以前被称为“Rugby football”或“rugger”，是“football”一词的翻译，在橄榄球比赛中你可以用手击球。Soccer最初是“association football”或“assoccer”，是“football”的传统翻译，人们不用手。根据Szymanski的论文，英格兰人开始缩短名字，去掉短语中的“association”和“asocker”中的“a”)”可知，第二段描述了根据是否使用手来命名的复杂过程，结合第三段介绍了足球根据新规则命名的复杂过程。故画线部分意思是“命名过程愈加混乱了”。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Now comes the complexity: in 1869, Rutgers and Princeton colleges held the first traditional, recorded, football game using a unique combination of rules from both rugby and soccer, creating what we know as “American football” and what other countries refer to as “gridiron”.(复杂的事情来了：在1869年，罗格斯大学和普林斯顿大学结合英式橄榄球和英式足球的规则，举办了第一场有记载的传统足球比赛，这就是我们现在所说的“美式足球”，其他国家称之为“格里迪伦足球”)”可知“American football”和“gridiron”都是指美式足球。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。最后一段中“Originally, American influence on Britain during World War II made “soccer” the popular term in England before the 1980s, The Atlantic reports. Once the sport became more popular in the United States around that time, the British stopped using “soccer”. Szymanski’s paper claims it could be thanks to American and British news organizations pushing either term in each country.( 据《大西洋月刊》报道，第二次世界大战期间，美国人对英国的影响使得soccer这个词在20世纪80年代之前在英国流行起来。大约在那个时候，这项运动在美国变得更加流行，英国人就不再使用“soccer”这个词了。西曼斯基的论文称，这可能因为英美两国的新闻机构在两国推行两个不同的词汇所致)”由此推断，二战期间美国对英国影响较大，soccer被英国人普遍使用，但二战之后，美国影响力减弱，于是英国人回到原来的用词football。可推知，历史和文化对名字有很大的影响。故选D。
D
In an effort to fight the “throw-away culture” and promote reuse and repair, the city of Berlin has taken the unique step of opening its own secondhand department store.
This isn’t your grandma’s thrift shop (旧货商店). It resells perfectly good items that would otherwise be thrown away. A pun on the German words for “department store” and “conserving house”, B-Wa(h)renhaus sells a wide variety of products. Far from simply selling old items, the electronic goods have been fixed by expert technicians and come with a year’s guarantee. And, to reach more secondhand shoppers, the store was set up right in the middle of the famous Karstadt department store.
With the success of its initial six-month trial run, the city plans to open four more similar operations in other parts of Berlin. By 2030, it hopes to have at least one location in each of Berlin’s 12 districts. Since 2008, city policies and educational campaigns have reduced average annual household waste by about 25 pounds per resident. It also recycles about 49% of its mineral construction waste. Currently, the city estimates that 8% of abandoned electronic goods and 6% of huge items thrown away can actually be reused. The goal is to expand the market for these items beyond the usual bargain hunters and eco-conscious consumers.
“Three years ago, we started collecting all kinds of used goods,” city spokesperson Dorothee Winden said. “There are lots of things that are well-preserved and functioning but aren’t being used anymore. The goal is to give these things a new life with somebody who can use them.” The store also includes an education center to encourage more sustainable lifestyles — and also gave an award to a project that recycles school uniforms, so that parents don’t have to buy new ones every year.
12. Why has Berlin opened its own secondhand department store?
A. To attract more shoppers. B. To promote recycling.
C. To foster traditional culture. D. To expand secondhand market.
13. In which aspect is B-Wa(h)renhaus different from the traditional thrift store?
A. The variety of the goods. B. The location of the store.
C. The quality of the products. D. The operation of the store.
14. What can we infer from Paragraph 3?
A. Berlin currently has 4 second-hand stores in construction.
B. Berlin has been successful in cutting its waste since 2008.
C. It is not easy to make the goal to expand the market a reality.
D. It is estimated that Berlin will be a zero-waste city by 2030.
15. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text?
A. To introduce Berlin’s new reuse shop operation.
B. To raise people’s awareness of reasonable shopping.
C. To persuade people to become eco-friendly shoppers.
D. To encourage more people to donate to secondhand shops.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了柏林政府为推动废弃物再利用理念而开设的一个二手商场的举措。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“In an effort to fight the ‘throw-away culture’ and promote reuse and repair, the city of Berlin has taken the unique step of opening its own secondhand department store.( 为了抵制‘扔掉的文化’，促进再利用和修复，柏林市采取了独特的举措，开设了自己的二手百货商店。)”可知，柏林要开自己的二手百货商店是为了促进回收利用。故选B项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“It resells perfectly good items that would otherwise be thrown away.(它出售的东西都很好，否则就会被扔掉。)”和“Far from simply selling old items, the electronic goods have been fixed by expert technicians and come with a year’s guarantee. (这些电子产品远非简单地卖旧东西，而是由专业技术人员修理，并有一年的保修期。)”可知，它的产品质量不同于传统的旧货店。故选C项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Since 2008, city policies and educational campaigns have reduced average annual household waste by about 25 pounds per resident. It also recycles about 49% of its mineral construction waste. (自2008年以来，城市政策和教育活动已经使每位居民每年平均减少了25磅的家庭垃圾。该公司还回收了49%的矿物建筑垃圾。)”可推断出，自2008年以来，柏林在减少废弃物方面做得非常成功。故选B项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，根据第一段“In an effort to fight the ‘throw-away culture’ and promote reuse and repair, the city of Berlin has taken the unique step of opening its own secondhand department store.( 为了抵制‘扔掉的文化’，促进再利用和修复，柏林市采取了独特的举措，开设了自己的二手百货商店。)”及其他各段内容可知，本文主要介绍了柏林政府为推动废弃物再利用理念而开设的一个二手商场的举措，介绍柏林新的回收再利用商场的运作。故选A项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you recently closed on a new house, you probably started house hunting in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic. Unfortunately, hosting a housewarming in 2021 is probably going to be harder to pull off. To help, we’ve cooked up a few ideas of how to hold a pandemic-era housewarming party.
The basics: Safe
Anything that you do during the pandemic should follow some simple rules. ____16____
For example: wash your hands a lot, wear a mask in public and maintain social distancing of at least six feet from people.
That last one makes a housewarming party almost impossible. Please keep these safety measures in mind as you read on.
IDEA 1: Use the Zoom (云视频会议软件) call.
If we suggested having a housewarming party via Zoom one and a half years ago, our editors would have thought we were crazy. ____17____ Zoom is old-hat at this point, but we still sort of like Zoom calls. They gave us a chance to stay close with people we couldn’t see in person. ____18____
This idea starts by creating a room-to-room video tour of your home, showing your new place and highlighting why you’re so excited to be living there.
IDEA 2: Take it outside.
____19____ But now is not the time to have a large gathering indoors. Just do it outside. If you have a yard, set up separate stations for barbecuing and for friends to keep at a safe distance. You could even have a local restaurant to cater it with takeout.
Lastly: ____20____
When the health risks are over, plan to hold a proper get-together, remembering that you were creative enough to find a way to celebrate the purchase of your new home during a global pandemic.
A. We get it.
B. You know the ones.
C. Today, not so much.
D. Recall it when possible.
E. The same can be true for your housewarming event.
F. For some, a party isn’t a party unless it’s a big one.
G. For entertainment, you can’t get better at social distancing.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. E 19. F 20. D
【解析】
【分析】这篇文章是说明文，文章主要介绍了在新冠疫情非常时期进行乔迁聚会的建议和注意事项。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Anything that you do during the pandemic should follow some simple rules.”（在大流行期间，你做的任何事情都应该遵循一些简单的规则。）以及下文“For example: wash your hands a lot, wear a mask in public and maintain social distancing of at least six feet from people.”（例如:勤洗手，在公共场合戴口罩，与人保持至少6英尺的社交距离。）可知，空处应是承上启下，B选项中的 the ones指代下文洗手、戴口罩及保持社交距离的几件事宜，而且和下一段的the last one相呼应。故选B项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“If we suggested having a housewarming party via Zoom one and a half years ago, our editors would have thought we were crazy.”（如果我们在一年半前通过Zoom提议举办一个乔迁派对，我们的编辑会认为我们疯了。）讲述“人们认为以前支持使用云视频会议媒介进行乔迁庆祝是疯狂的”，C项为“今非昔比”，与上句形成转折对比，继而后句叙述如今使用Zoom的好处。故选C项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“They gave us a chance to stay close with people we couldn’t see in person.”(他们给了我们一个机会，让我们可以和那些我们不能亲自见到的人保持密切联系。)表明他们给了我们一个机会，让我们可以和那些我们不能亲自见到的人保持密切联系。而下文应当是举一些例子来印证这一事实，而E项“The same can be true for your housewarming event.”（这对你的暖房派对来说也是一样的）表明上文所提到的情形也适用于乔迁聚会之时。与上文意思相承接。故选E项。
【19题详解】
根据下文“But now is not the time to have a large gathering indoors.”(但现在不是在室内举行大型聚会的时候。)根据连接词But可知，空处与上文为转折，而F项“For some, a party isn’t a party unless it’s a big one.”（对有些人来说，除非是盛大的派对，否则就不算派对。）与下文意思表转折，故选F项。
【20题详解】
设空处为本段主旨句。根据最后一段“When the health risks are over, plan to hold a proper get-together, remembering that you were creative enough to find a way to celebrate the purchase of your new home during a global pandemic.”（当健康危机结束后，计划举行一次适当的聚会，记住你有足够的创造力找到了一种方式来庆祝在全球流行病期间购买新房子。）可知，D项“Recall it when possible.”（可能的时候来回忆）符合本段大意，故选D项。
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Every superhero, no matter how small, needs a cape （披风）.That was Robyn Rosenberger’s motivation when she started ___21___ superhero capes for kids with cancer, heart trouble, and other serious ___22___ .
It all began when she was making a cape as a ___23___ for her nephew. Rosenberger heard of a girl named Brenna who was ___24___ a potentially deadly skin condition. Anyone going through what she was suffering had to be ___25___. “I had an impressive moment, Rosenberger says. “Brenna was a superhero! She ___26___ a cape.”
So Rosenberger sent her one, and Brenna’s mother was ___27___ . Rosenberger found ten more kids online and ___28___ ten more capes. Before long, she ___29___ her job at a software company to dedicate herself full-time to tinysuperheroes.com. It’s a ___30___ where people can buy handmade capes for ___31___ kids facing illness and ___32___ .
Since 2013, Rosenberger and her small paid ___33___ have sent more than 12,000 handmade capes to ___34___ in all 50 states and 15 other countries. The capes come in different ___35___, like pink, blue, purple, or red and can be decorated with specialized patches, ___36___ a heart, a rocket, or a red sun.
One recipient was eight-month-old Gabe, who was born with a cleft palate （腭裂），which causes ___37___ facial features. Rosenberger sent him a red cape with a bright yellow G in the center. It was a hit. Gabe is now a fixture （固定人物）on the company’s social media posts. "The TinySuperhero community has been a ___38___ connection to have," says Gabe’s mom, Kate Glocke. “___39___, two years later, we ___40___ bring Gabe’s cape with us to every hospital appointment”.
21. A. copying B. sewing C. drawing D. purchasing
22. A. diseases B. symptoms C. incidents D. signs
23. A. symbol B. product C. present D. tool
24. A. researching B. preventing C. spreading D. battling
25. A. weak B. diligent C. tough D. innocent
26. A. designed B. needed C. wore D. made
27. A. confused B. anxious C. delighted D. disappointed
28. A. sent out B. picked up C. brought in D. pulled on
29. A. found B. quit C. refused D. created
30. A. kindergarten B. hospital C. market D. website
31. A. brave B. honest C. gifted D. selfless
32. A. failure B. starvation C. disability D. danger
33. A. audience B. staff C. customers D. fans
34. A. doctors B. relatives C. visitors D. kids
35. A. shapes B. forms C. colors D. materials
36. A. including B. within C. besides D. except
37. A. perfect B. obvious C. various D. attractive
38. A. disgusting B. dull C. traditional D. wonderful
39. A. In detail B. In fact C. In general D. In case
40. A. still B. seldom C. never D. already
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. A
【解析】
这是一篇新闻报道。罗宾·罗森伯格为患有疾病或残疾的孩子们缝制超级英雄披风，并建立了迷你超级英雄社区来帮助更多的孩子。
【21题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：这也是罗宾·罗森伯格开始为患有癌症、心脏病和其他严重疾病的孩子缝制超级英雄披风的动机。A.copying复制；B.sewing缝制；C.drawing画画； D.purchasing购买。根据后文“It all began when she was making a cape as a present for her nephew.”（这一切都要从她给侄子做斗篷当礼物开始说起。）可知，此处是指缝制超级英雄披风。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：这也是罗宾·罗森伯格开始为患有癌症、心脏病和其他严重疾病的孩子缝制超级英雄披风的动机。A.diseases疾病；B.symptoms特征；C.incidents事件；D.signs标志。根据“cancer, heart trouble”可知，此处是指疾病。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：这一切都要从她给侄子做斗篷当礼物开始说起。A.symbol象征； B.product产品；C.present礼物；D.tool工具。根据“for her nephew”可知，此处是指她给侄子做斗篷当礼物。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：罗森伯格听说了一个名叫布伦娜的女孩，她正在与一种可能致命的皮肤疾病作斗争。A.researching调查；B.preventing阻止；C.spreading传播；D.battling与…作战。根据“a potentially deadly skin condition”可知，此处是指她患了这种病，所以是和这种病作斗争。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：任何经历过她所遭受的痛苦的人都必须坚强。A.weak虚弱的； B.diligent勤奋的；C.tough坚强的；D.innocent天真的。根据“Brenna was a superhero! ”（布伦娜是个超级英雄!）可知，布伦娜很坚强。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：她需要一件斗篷。A.designed设计；B.needed需要；C.wore穿戴； D.made制作。根据“So Rosenberger sent her one”（于是罗森伯格给她寄了一件）可知，此处是指她需要一件斗篷。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：于是罗森伯格给她寄了一件，布伦娜的母亲很高兴。A.confused困惑的；B.anxious焦虑的；C.delighted高兴的；D.disappointed失望的。根据“So Rosenberger sent her one”（于是罗森伯格给她寄了一件）可知，布伦娜收到了一件超人斗篷，所以布伦娜的母亲很高兴。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：罗森伯格在网上又找了十个孩子，又寄了十件披风。A.sent out寄出；B.picked up学会；C.brought in引进；D.pulled on穿，戴。根据“So Rosenberger sent her one”可知，罗森伯格又给十个孩子寄了十件披风。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：不久之后，她辞去了在一家软件公司的工作，全身心投入到tinysuperheroes.com上。A.found发现；B.quit停止，辞职；C.refused拒绝；D.created创造。根据“dedicate herself full-time to tinysuperheroes.com”可知，她辞去了原来的工作。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：在这个网站上，人们可以为那些面对疾病和残疾的勇敢的孩子们购买手工制作的斗篷。A.kindergarten幼儿园；B.hospital医院；C.market市场；D.website网站。it代指前文提到的tinysuperheroes.com，这是一个网站。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：在这个网站上，人们可以为那些面对疾病和残疾的勇敢的孩子们购买手工制作的斗篷。A.brave勇敢的；B.honest诚实的；C.gifted有天赋的；D.selfless无私的。根据“facing illness”可知，此处是指面对疾病和残疾的勇敢的孩子们。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：在这个网站上，人们可以为那些面对疾病和残疾的勇敢的孩子们购买手工制作的斗篷。A.failure失败；B.starvation饥饿；C.disability残疾；D.danger危险。根据illness可知，此处是指疾病或残疾。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：自2013年以来，罗森伯格和她为数不多的带薪员工已经向全美50个州和其他15个国家的孩子们发送了超过1.2万件手工披风。A.audience观众； B.staff职工；C.customers顾客；D.fans粉丝。根据paid（有薪水的）可知，此处是指员工。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：自2013年以来，罗森伯格和她为数不多的带薪员工已经向全美50个州和其他15个国家的孩子们发送了超过1.2万件手工披风。A.doctors医生； B.relatives亲戚；C.visitors访客；D.kids孩子。根据“It’s a website where people can buy handmade capes for brave kids facing illness and disability.”可知，此处是指向全美50个州和其他15个国家的孩子们发送了超过1.2万件手工披风。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：这些披风有不同的颜色，比如粉色、蓝色、紫色或红色，还可以用特殊的补丁来装饰，比如心形、火箭或红太阳。A.shapes形状； B.forms形式； C.colors颜色；D.materials材料。根据“pink, blue, purple, or red”可知，此处是指这些披风有不同的颜色。故选C。
【36题详解】
考查介词辨析。句意：这些披风有不同的颜色，比如粉色、蓝色、紫色或红色，还可以用特殊的补丁来装饰，比如心形、火箭或红太阳。A.including包括； B.within在……之内；C.besides除了；D.except除了。specialized patches包括“a heart, a rocket, or a red sun”。故选A。
【37题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：其中一个受赠者是八个月大的加布，他生来就有腭裂，这导致了明显的面部特征。A.perfect完美的；B.obvious明显的；C.various各种各样的； D.attractive有吸引力的。根据“was born with a cleft palate”可知，他的面部特征很明显。故选B。
【38题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：迷你超级英雄社区是一个很好的联系形式。A.disgusting令人作呕的；B.dull笨拙的；C.traditional传统的；D.wonderful很好的。迷你超级英雄社区给很多和疾病残疾作斗争的孩子们带来了鼓励，所以是一个很好的联系形式。故选D。
【39题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：事实上，两年后，我们还是带着盖比的斗篷去医院。A.In detail详细地；B.In fact事实上；C.In general大体上；D.In case万一。两年后，他们还是带着盖比的斗篷去医院，这件事是个事实。故选B。
【40题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：事实上，两年后，我们还是带着盖比的斗篷去医院。A.still仍然； B.seldom很少；C.never从不；D.already已经。根据“The TinySuperhero community has been a wonderful connection to have”可知，盖比的母亲觉得这件斗篷很棒，所以两年后他们还是带着盖比的斗篷去医院。故选A。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The postponed Tokyo Olympics are due to open from July 23 to August 8, 2021. Actually, there ___41___ (be) much speculation (猜测)recently about whether the Tokyo Olympics will take place as scheduled. On Jan 27, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) President Thomas Bach promised that ___42___ event would go ahead. "0ur task is to organize the Olympic Games and not to cancel the Olympic Games,“ he said, adding that the IOC is working day and night ___43___ (host) a safe event. But it’s still ___44___ (clear) how this will happen, with coronavirus cases increasing around the world.
Last year, the NBA finished ___45___ (it) 2019-2020 seasons at a campus in Disney World with strict rules to keep the virus out. It proved successful, ___46___ shows that it’s possible to hold a major sporting event ___47___ (safe) during the pandemic (流行病)，as long as proper measures are taken. But the Olympics are huge, with 11,000 athletes and another 4,400 for Paralympics. In ___48___ (add), tens of thousands of others are involved, including ___49___ (coach), judges, administrators, media and broadcasters.
Recent surveys show that about 80% of the Japanese public think the Olympics should be canceled ___50___ postponed again. The IOC has said they will not be postponed again and will be canceled if they can’t be held.
【答案】41. has been
42. the 43. to host
44. unclear
45. its 46. which
47. safely 48. addition
49. coaches
50. or
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了，因受冠状病毒的影响，被推迟的东京奥运会将于2021年7月23日至8月8日如期举行，国际奥委会正在夜以继日地工作，以举办一场安全的赛事。
【41题详解】
考查现在完成时。句意：事实上，最近有很多关于东京奥运会是否会如期举行的猜测。根据recently可知，此处应用现在完成时。主语much speculation为不可数名词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填has been。
【42题详解】
考查定冠词。句意：1月27日，国际奥委会主席托马斯·巴赫承诺这项赛事将如期举行。此处是指东京奥运会会如期举行，所以是特指。故填the。
【43题详解】
考查to do不定式。句意：他补充说，国际奥委会正在夜以继日地工作，以举办一场安全的赛事。夜以继日地工作的目的是举办一场安全的赛事，所以应用to do不定式做目的状语。故填to host。
【44题详解】
考查形容词反义词。句意：但目前究竟会如何还不清楚，因为冠状病毒病例在世界各地都在增加。根据转折词but可知，前后句意相反，前文讲国际奥委会正在夜以继日地工作，以举办一场安全赛事，但是究竟会如何还不清楚。形容词unclear意为“不清楚的”。故填unclear。
【45题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：去年，NBA在迪士尼乐园的一个校园内完成了2019-2020赛季，并制定了严格的规则来防止病毒进入。此处是指NBA的赛季，所以应用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词。故填its。
【46题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：事实证明，疫情期间安全举办重大体育赛事是有可能的，只要采取适当措施。非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，代指前面一整句话，所以应用which。故填which。
【47题详解】
考查副词。句意：事实证明，疫情期间安全举办重大体育赛事是有可能的，只要采取适当措施。修饰动词hold应用副词。故填safely。
【48题详解】
考查名词和固定搭配。句意：此外，还有数万人参与其中，包括教练、法官、管理人员、媒体和广播人员。in addition意为“此外”，为固定搭配。故填addition。
【49题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：此外，还有数万人参与其中，包括教练、法官、管理人员、媒体和广播人员。根据“judges, administrators, media and broadcasters”可知，此处应用名词复数且coach为可数名词。故填coaches。
【50题详解】
考查连词。句意：最近的调查显示，约80%的日本公众认为奥运会应该再次取消或推迟。cancel（取消）和postpone（推迟）是两件事，所以是两者选其一，应用连词or。故填or。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
The well-known Chinese writer, translator and foreign literature researcher Yang Jiang passed away at the age of 105 in May 25, 2016.
Having studied in the UK and the France, Yang was fluent all in English and French. But before considering several English and French translation of the Spanish classic Don Quixote(唐 吉可德) unsuitable, she started learning Spanish at the age of 48. In the translation process, she thinks carefully about every word and every sentence, as a result of that, Yang Jiang finished the translation of Don Quixote over a period of 10 years. Publishing in 1978, it remains widely regarded as the definitive translation of the classic in China. Undoubted, Yang will remembered for her great literary achievements forever.
【答案】1. in → on
2.去掉France前的the
3. all → both
4. before → after
5. translation → translations
6. thinks → thought
7. that → which
8. Publishing → Published
9. Undoubted → Undoubtedly
10. will后加be
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我国著名作家、翻译家、外国文学研究者杨绛及其文学成就。
【详解】第一处：考查介词。句意：2016年5月25日，中国著名作家、翻译家、外国文学研究者杨绛逝世，享年105岁。英语中，表达具体的某一天，用介词on。故将in改为on。
第二处：考查冠词。句意：她曾在英国和法国留学，英语和法语都很流利。国家名称为专有名词，前不加定冠词the。故去掉France前的the。
第三处：考查代词。句意：她曾在英国和法国留学，英语和法语都很流利。根据English and French可知，此处是固定搭配both...and...“两者都”。故将all改为both。
第四处：考查介词。句意：但在考虑了西班牙经典小说《唐吉诃德》的几个英、法译本后，她在48岁时开始学习西班牙语。根据“she started learning Spanish at the age of 48.”和句意可知，这里表示“在考虑了西班牙经典小说《唐吉诃德》的几个英、法译本之后”，所以用介词after。故将before改为after。
第五处：考查名词复数。句意：2016年5月25日，中国著名作家、翻译家、外国文学研究者杨绛逝世，享年105岁。名词translation为可数名词，根据several修饰可知，用复数形式。故将translation改为 translations。
第六处：考查动词时态。句意：在翻译的过程中，她每一个字、每一句话都要仔细思考，因此杨绛花了10年的时间完成了《堂吉诃德》的翻译。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故将thinks改为thought。
第七处：考查定语从句。句意：在翻译的过程中，她每一个字、每一句话都要仔细思考，因此杨绛花了10年的时间完成了《堂吉诃德》的翻译。本句为非限制性定语从句，指代前面一句话，且在介词of后，所以用关系代词which引导。故将that改为which。
第八处：考查非谓语动词。句意：该书出版于1978年，至今仍被广泛认为是中国最权威的经典译作。句中逻辑主语it与publish之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故将Publishing改为Published。
第九处：考查副词。句意毫无疑问，杨绛将因其伟大的文学成就永远被人们铭记。修饰整个句子，用副词形式作状语。故将Undoubted 改为 Undoubtedly。
第十处：考查动词语态。句意：毫无疑问，杨绛将因其伟大的文学成就永远被人们铭记。主语Yang与remember之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故在will后加be。
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假定你是李华，下个月将在高中毕业典礼上代表全体学生发言，请你写一篇发言稿。内容包括：
1. 毕业感想
2. 表示感恩
3. 展望未来
注意：
1. 字数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear teachers and fellow students,
Good morning, everybody! It is a great honor to speak on behalf of the 2021 senior high school graduates.
Today is our graduation day, which marks the end of our senior high school and the beginning of a new life for all of us. We are supposed to feel joyful on such an unforgettable day and be full of hope for the future. It is at this moment that I realize that I have to say good-bye to my school, my classmates and my teachers. The thing I desire to do most is to express how thankful I am to my teachers and parents. I will always remember what they have done for me and thank them from the bottom of my heart. On the future road, we will spare no effort to create brilliance.
Wish all of you all the best! Thank you!
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇发言稿，在高中毕业典礼上代表全体学生发言。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1. 毕业感想
2. 表示感恩
3. 展望未来
第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）
It is a great honor to do sth.; on behalf of; graduation; the beginning of; be supposed to; joyful; unforgettable; be full of; realize; express; thankful; brilliance; all the best
第三步：连词成句
1. It is a great honor to speak on behalf of the 2021 senior high school graduates.
2. Today is our graduation day, which marks the end of our senior high school and the beginning of a new life for all of us.
3. We are supposed to feel joyful on such an unforgettable day and be full of hope for the future.
4. It is at this moment that I realize that I have to say good-bye to my school, my classmates and my teachers.
5. The thing I desire to do most is to express how thankful I am to my teachers and parents.
6. I will always remember what they have done for me and thank them from the bottom of my heart.
7. On the future road, we will spare no effort to create brilliance.
8. Wish all of you all the best!
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second, And then
2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition
3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句)
4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1] Today is our graduation day, which marks the end of our senior high school and the beginning of a new life for all of us. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] It is at this moment that I realize that I have to say good-bye to my school, my classmates and my teachers. (运用了强调句型)
听力答案:1~5BCAAB6~10ACCBB11~15BCCAA16~20CBACA