2022届湖北省荆州中学等四校高三模拟联考（三）英语试题含解析

这是一份2022届湖北省荆州中学等四校高三模拟联考（三）英语试题含解析，共27页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考试时间：120分钟满分：150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What will the wman d first?
A. Discuss a prject.B. Finish a reprt.C. Attend a meeting.
2. Where did the wman intend t g?
A. T a cinema.B. T a restaurant.C. T Maggie’s huse.
3. Hw des the man feel abut the speech?
A. Cnfident. B. Excited. C. Nervus.
4. Why didn’t the wman have breakfast?
A. She is busy with her paper.
B. She gets used t skipping it.
C. She desn’t think it’s imprtant.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Why the cheese factry is clsing.
B. When the cheese factry is clsing.
C. Whether the cheese factry is clsing.
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a htel. B. At a museum.C. At a stre.
7. What des the man ask fr?
A. A phne number. B. Sme phts. C. The receipt.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. What culd the man prbably be?
A. A custmer service representative.
B. A website designer.
C. A shp assistant.
9. What des the wman want t d?
A. Keep track n an rder.
B. Change a delivery address.
C. Return a damaged prduct.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. Why will the wman take part in the tennis match?
A. T have fun. B. T keep fit. C. T raise mney.
11. Hw will the wman get t the tennis curts?
A. By car. B. On ft. C. By subway.
12. When will the speakers meet?
A. At 8:30 a.m. B. At 9:30 a.m. C. At 10:30 a.m.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. Frm whm did the man learn t sail?
A. His grandparents. B. His cusin. C. His instructr.
14. Hw did the man find the training schl?
A. On the Internet. B. In the newspaper.C. Frm his friends.
15. What did the man miss mst abut the curse?
A. The skills he learned.
B. The peple he stayed with.
C. The memrable sunrises he saw.
16. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He culdn’t affrd the curses nline.
B. He has cmpleted the training curse.
C. He will be a sailing instructr in the schl.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. Why is the speaker giving the talk?
A. T encurage teenagers t jin the center.
B. T intrduce the sprts in the center.
C. T explain sme rules in the center.
18. When did the center repen?
A. In July. B. In August. C. In September.
19. What did the center have befre?
A. A vlleyball curt.
B. An indr swimming pl.
C. An utdr swimming pl.
20. Wh will get a 50% discunt n membership?
A. Peple under 18. B. Peple under 25. C. Peple under 50.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Birds can serve as indicatr species that help us understand hw healthy an ecsystem is. Belw are sme tips especially helpful t reduce bird deaths and supprt ur feathered friends in daily life.
Keep yur cat indrs
Aside frm habitat lss, the next biggest cause f direct death fr birds is utdr cats. We have seen peple create enclsed patis, s their cats can get utside time withut psing a risk t birds. If yu want t take yur cat ut, yu can als try using cat leads r cat backpacks t keep them clse.
Make yur windws mre visible t birds
Windw cllisins kill up t a billin birds every year in the U.S.. A lt f peple think that thse cllisins are ccurring at the upper levels f high-rise buildings, but actually mst f the cllisins are ccurring at the lwer levels f these high-rise buildings. T make yur windws mre visible t birds, yu can try putting up windw film with dts (r lines) r adding a windw screen r sme kind f netting.
Turn ff lights yu’re nt using
Many birds migrate at night. And as they g, they’re attracted by light. Lights will draw birds clse t buildings, and smetimes, they cllide. Bird cllisins als happen during the daytime, because birds can’t see glass. S ne f the things that yu can help with, especially during migratin, is t turn ff any lights that are nt used.
We’d lve t hear frm yu. If yu have a gd lifehack, leave us a vicemail at 202-216-9823 r email us at LifeKit@npr.rg. Yur tip culd appear in an upcming episde. The bradcast prtin f this stry was prduced by Sylvie Duglis. It was hsted and reprted by Audrey Nguyen.
21. Frm the passage, which f the fllwing is the leading cause f direct death fr birds?
A. Outdr cats. B. Cllisins n buildings.
C. Harsh light. D. Habitat lss.
22. Frm the passage, what can we d t help reduce bird deaths?
A. Keep ur cats clse t birds.
B. Clean ur windws thrughly.
C. Cnstruct n mre high buildings.
D. Turn n lights nly when necessary.
23. Where des the passage prbably cme frm?
A. A radi prgram.
B. A bilgy textbk.
C. A science reprt.
D. A turist brchure.
B
Eradajere Oleita thinks she may have a partial slutin t tw f ur cuntry’s persistent prblems: garbage and pverty. It’s called the Chip Bag Prject. The 26-year-ld student and envirnmentalist frm Detrit is asking a favr f lcal snack lvers: Rather than tss yur empty chip bags int the trash, dnate them s she can turn them int sleeping bags fr the hmeless.
Chip eaters drp ff their empty bags frm Drits, Lay’s, and ther favrites at tw lcatins in Detrit: a print shp and a clthing stre, where Oleita and her vlunteer helpers cllect them. After they sanitize the chip bags in sapy ht water, they slice them pen, lay them flat, and irn them tgether. They use padding and liners frm ld cats t line the insides.
It takes abut fur hurs t sew a sleeping bag, and each takes arund 150 t 300 chip bags, depending n whether they’re single-serve r family size. The result is a sleeping bag that is “waterprf, lightweight, and easy t carry arund,” Oleita tld the Detrit News. Since its start in 2020, the Chip Bag Prject has cllected mre than 800,000 chip bags and, as f last December, created 110 sleeping bags.
Sure, sme peple believe it wuld be simpler t help the hmeless by raising mney t buy new sleeping bags. But that’s nly half the gal fr Oleita—whse family mved t the United States frm Nigeria a decade ag with the hpe f attaining a better life—and her fellw vlunteers. “We are dedicated t making an impact nt nly scially, but envirnmentally,” she says.
And, f curse, there’s the symblism f recycling bags that wuld therwise land in the trash and using them t help the hmeless. It’s a pwerful reminder that envirnmental injustice and pverty ften g hand in hand. As Oleita tld hurdetrit.cm, “I think it’s time t shw cnnectins between all f these issues.”
24. What’s Oleita’s slutin t the prblem f garbage and pverty?
A. Talking peple ut f eating chips.
B. Cnducting garbage classificatin.
C. Buying sleeping bags fr the hmeless.
D. Recycling chip bags t make sleeping bags.
25. Which wrd belw can be used t replace the underlined wrd “sanitize” in Para.2?
A. Clean. B. Displace. C. Classify. D. Analyze.
26. Which statement best describes the sleeping bags made by the Chip Bag Prject?
A. Cstly and time-cnsuming. B. Cmplex and fireprf.
C. Functinal and light. D. Fancy and envirnmentally friendly.
27. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. Envirnmental prtectin cmes first.
B. Pverty results in envirnmental issues.
C. Garbage and pverty culd be dealt with tgether.
D. The hmeless shuld help each ther hand in hand.
C
If yu’re a parent, yu’re well aware f just hw many challenges virtual schling presents. It’s incredibly stressful t get yur kids t pay attentin in their “classrms”. Well, nw there’s anther thing yu need t wrry abut: hackers. As mre schl districts rely n remte learning, they’re increasingly becming targets fr cybercriminals.
Believe it r nt, yur email address is actually a hacker’s primary methd f attaining yur families’ persnal infrmatin. That’s why yu need t be n the lkut fr phishing emails. These emails appear t be frm a legal cmpany yu’re familiar with—like yur bank, credit card cmpany, an nline stre, r, yes, a schl—but are actually frm a hacker.
Hwever, there are a few tricks t decde if an email is fake r nt. Accrding t the Federal Trade Cmmissin (FTC), these emails ften “tell a stry t trick yu int clicking n a link r pening an attachment.” If yu receive an email asking yu t update yur accunt, change yur passwrd, r make a payment, d a little digging first and cntact the cmpany directly t ensure that it is indeed legal.
There are indeed sme alarming things a hacker can d when they steal yur children’s infrmatin. Accrding t FTC, “a child’s Scial Security number can be used by identity thieves t apply fr gvernment benefits, pen bank and credit card accunts r apply fr a lan, which may g unnticed fr years—usually until they’re adults and attempt t pen a credit card.” T make matters wrse, a criminal desn’t even need the child’s cmplete infrmatin t ck up a new identity. “Knwn as ‘synthetic identity theft’, the thief grabs a Scial Security number and cmbines it with a fake name, address, phne number, and mre,” explains the Identity Theft Resurce Center, “That makes it a little harder fr victims and law enfrcement t ntice the prblem in the first place r take actin after the fact.”
28. Why d we need t watch ut fr phishing emails?
A. They make ur emails t crwded t perate.
B. They are frm a legal rganizatin that is familiar t yu.
C. It is impssible t tell whether an email is authentic r nt.
D. It may be quite easy fr hackers t steal persnal infrmatin.
29. Which methd is effective t distinguish a phishing email frm a legal ne?
A. T put it int the trash with little digging.
B. T click n the link and pen the attached files.
C. T update yur accunt and change the passwrd.
D. T check its validity with the sender f the email.
30. What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. The definitin f “synthetic identify theft”.
B. The appraches t prtecting children’s infrmatin.
C. The cnsequences f children’s infrmatin being stlen.
D. The suggestins n preventing children frm internet addictin.
31. What can be the best title f the passage?
A. Email hack: a disastrus threat
B. Email hack: an unavidable issue
C. Schl hack: an unnticeable but terrible threat
D. Schl hack: an invisible hand affecting children’s study
D
A Spanish rice dish; secret de cerd with pist—Ibéric Prk with tmates, nins, eggplant, and peppers; and chicken and mushrm paella, will be served abard the Internatinal Space Statin (ISS) thrughut the next week.
That, at least, is what fur f the eleven crew members abard the ISS will be eating, after a SpaceX Falcn 9 rcket lifts ff n April 8,2022 frm Cape Canaveral, Flrida, carrying the Crew Dragn spacecraft. The flight, spnsred by the Hustn-based cmpany Axim Space and knwn as Ax-1, is cmmanded by Axim vice president and frmer astrnaut Michael López-Alegría. Als n bard are three business wners and charitarians: American Larry Cnnr, Canadian Mark Pathy, and Israeli Eytan Stibbe—each f whm wh paid an estimated $55 millin per seat fr their 20-hur jurney t the statin and the eight days they will spend abard.
Actually, they are nt the first space turists t the ISS—eleven in ttal ver the past tw decades; and all f them were adventurers wh paid t fly abard crewed by prfessinal astrnauts. AX-1 is the first fully private missin t the statin—but nt the last.
In a pre-launch press cnference, Cnnr said, “We’ve spent anywhere frm 750 t ver 1,000 hurs training. We’re ging t d sme 25 different experiments cvering ver 100 hurs f research.” One such experiment will invlve a brain headset that will cnduct real-time electrencephalgrams (EEGs) f the crew as they fly and experiments n in vitr stem cells.
There will als be time fr a mving remembrance. Stibbe, the secnd Israeli t fly in space, nce pilted military jets under the cmmand f Ilan Ramn, the first Israeli astrnaut, wh died in the 2003 disintegratin f the space shuttle Clumbia. Several pages frm Ramn’s diary survived the crash and Stibbe will carry them int the space.
Space is a hard business, a dangerus business, and an expensive business. But it’s als an emtinal ne. “Ramn was a gd friend,” Stibbe added respectfully, “He was my cmmander.”
32. Why des the authr shw the dishes at the beginning?
A. T present the whle menu in the space missin.
B. T attract readers’ interest and intrduce the tpic.
C. T shw the enjyment f the crew members during the flight.
D. T highlight the wealth and scial status f the crew members.
33. What’s the main purpse f the missin?
A. T maintain the ISS. B. T prvide space travel.
C. T help peple settle in space. D. T send Spanish fd t space.
34. Hw des Cnnr think abut the missin befre he flies?
A. Fully-prepared and significant. B. Expensive but wrthwhile.
C. Difficult and dangerus. D. Adventurus and challenging
35. Why des Stibbe want t bring Ramn’s diary int the space?
A. Because he wants t cntinue writing the diary.
B. Because he can use Ramn’s diary as instructins.
C. Because he nce pilted military jets under Ramn’s cmmand.
D. Because he wants t shw respect fr Ramn in this way.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We cmplain nt nly when it’s cld, but als when it’s ht. We cmplain abut this and abut that, t the pint where ur cmplaining becmes a habit by which we define urselves. Cmplaining will always be easy. 36 That is t say, if the prblem has a slutin, we shuld simply d what needs t be dne. If it desn’t, we shuld let it g, as the Eastern prverb says. 37
By cmplaining, we make urselves the victims, and the mre we self-victimize, the mre we act the part. 38 . Usually, we cmplain because we are suffering and think there’s n slutin t ur prblems. Fr example, we’re nt satisfied by the way we lk, we dn’t have the jb r car we’ve always wanted, r the mney and resurces we think we s desperately need, etc.
But if we really want t change this repetitive unhealthy situatin, the first thing we shuld d is stp thinking s much and start ding mre instead. In fact, a lt f the things we wuld like t have wn’t satisfy the need that’s really trubling us. 39 Mst f the time, that feeling is wellbeing. Yu just have t divide the gal int varius steps and take ne at a time until yu reach the finish line. By appraching it this way, yu’re at least starting t slve the prblem that's the subject f yur cmplaining, and fcusing yur energy n smething prductive. 40
In the face f hard times, we tend t cmplain.
As a result, we get stuck n prblems and dn’t find slutins.
That will make yu feel much better, instead f just cmplaining.
Hwever, the hard part is taking respnsibilities fr ur cmplaints.
There’s n pint in tiring urselves with smething that’s ut f ur cntrl.
Maybe what yu want truly is hard t btain, but dn’t be discuraged fr it.
Maybe what yu want isn’t a thing, but rather the feeling that’s assciated with it.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I had an ld neighbr named Dr. Gibbs. When Dr. Gibbs wasn’t saving lives, he was planting trees. The gd dctr had sme interesting theries 41 plant care and grwth. He never watered his new trees, which was cntrary t 42 wisdm. Once I asked why. He said that watering plants 43 them, which led t 44 rts, and hw trees that weren’t watered had t grw deep rts in search f 45 . Als, he’d 46 them with a rlled-up newspaper. Hit! Smack! Slap! I asked him why he did that, and he said it was t get the tree’s attentin. Twenty-five years later, every nw and again, I 47 his huse and are greeted by the trees, which are very 48 nw. In fact, I als planted a cuple f trees a few years ag. I carried water t them, sprayed them and prayed fr them. Years f 49 has resulted in trees that expect t be waited n hand and ft. Whenever a cld wind blws in, they 50 with fear.
I have tw sns. Every night befre I g t bed, I 51 my tw sns. I stand ver them and watch their little bdies, the rising and falling f life within. I ften pray fr them. Mstly I hpe that their lives will be 52 . But lately I’ve been thinking that it’s time t change. I knw my children are ging t encunter 53 , and I’m praying they wn’t be 54 , because life is tugh, whether we want it t be r nt. What we need t d is help rts reach deep, s when the rains fall and the winds blw, they can 55 t it.
A. wing tB. includingC. cncerningD. fllwing
A. cnventinal B. individual C. riginal D. additinal
A. imprved B. bsted C. destryed D. spiled
A. few B. shallw C. narrw D. small
A. water B. nutrients C. sil D. minerals
A. prtected B. patted C. beaten D. tuched
A. walk by B. cme acrss C. lk fr D. turn t
A. lvely B. hpeful C. straight D. strng
A. nursing B. serving C. grwing D. cunting
A. escape B. tremble C. suffer D. swing
A. check n B. wait fr C. keep t D. call at
A. happy B. easy C. wealthy D. meaningful
A. acquaintance B. depressin C. hardship D. resistance
A. fragileB. pessimistic C. naughty D. scared
A. live upB. add up C. stand up D. cme up
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar divides the year 56 24 slar terms. Grain Rain, as the 57 (six) term, starts n April 20 and ends n May 4. Grain Rain riginates frm the ld saying, “Rain brings up the 58 (grw) f hundreds f grains,” which shws that this perid f rainfall is extremely imprtant. The Grain Rain festival signals the end f cld weather and 59 rapid rise in temperature. Frm the end f April t the beginning f May, the temperature rises much higher than it des in March. On the day f Grain Rain, peple in suthern China drink tea, 60 thse in nrthern China eat the vegetable tna sinensis. Als, the Grain Rain festival 61 (celebrate) by fishing villages in the 62 (cast) areas f nrthern China. Grain Rain marks the start f the fishermen’s first vyage f the year. The custm 63 (date) back mre than 2,000 years ag, 64 peple believed they wed a gd harvest t the gds, wh prtected them frm the strmy seas. Peple wuld wrship the sea, 65 (pray)fr a gd harvest and a safe vyage fr their lved nes.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校将举办以“See the Wrld, Shw the Culture”为主题的校园英语戏剧节。请用英语写一则书面通知，向全校同学征集节目并号召他们积极参加，内容包括：
1.举办时间、地点等；
2.节目要求（如节目的主题、参演人数等）。
注意：1.词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
NOTICE






Students’ Unin
读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节和给定段落开头语进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
When I was six years ld, I visited my grandfather’s farm in Kansas and he sent me int the wds t gather pecans（胡桃）fr us t enjy later. The pecans were abut the size f a man’s thumbnail and just abut the tastiest snack I’d ever had.
Hwever, pecan picking was really tiring and my little bucket was nly half full after wrking hard fr a lng time. I thught I wuldn’t let Grandpa dwn. Just then smething caught my eye. A large brwn squirrel was a few feet away. I watched as he picked up a pecan, hurried t a tree, jumped up t the trunk and disappeared in a large hle. A mment later the squirrel ppped back ut and climbed dwn t the grund t pick up anther nut. Once again, he tk the pecan back t his hiding place inside the hllw f the tree.
Nt s secret anymre, I thught. I dashed ver t the tree and lked int the hle. It was filled with pecans! Glden pecans were right there fr taking. This was my chance. Handful by handful, I scped all f thse pecans int my bucket. Nw it was almst full! I was s prud f myself that I culdn’t wait t shw Grandpa all the pecans.
I ran back and shuted, “Lk at all the pecans!” He lked int the bucket and asked, “Well, well, hw did yu find s many?” I tld him hw I’d fllwed the squirrel and taken the pecans frm his hiding place.
Grandpa cngratulated me n hw smart I’d been in bserving the squirrel and his habits. Then he did smething that surprised me. He handed the bucket back t me and put his arm gently arund my shulders.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
“That squirrel wrked very hard t gather his winter supply f fd,” he said.


Paragraph 2:
I picked up that little bucket full f pecans and carried it back t the tree.


2022 届高三模拟联考（三）
英语参考答案及详解
1-5 BACAC 6-10 BCABC 11-15 CABBA 16-20 BACCA
21-23 DDA 24-27 DACC 28-31 DDCC 31-35 BBAD
36-40 DEBGC
41-45 CADBA 46-50 CADAB 51-55 ABCAC
56.int 57.sixth 58. grwth
59. a 60. while 61. is celebrated
62. castal 63. dates 64. when
65. praying
66. Pssible versin
Ntice
T aruse ur students’ awareness f crss-cultural cmmunicatin and develp their interest
in learning English, we will hld a Drama Festival n the theme f “See the Wrld, Shw the
Culture” n May 20 th at the academic hall. Entry wrks frm each class are warmly welcme.
As t requirements, the theme shuld be related t English culture and yur wrks is
expected t be perfrmed within 10 minutes and purely in English. Mrever, the whle number
in a cast shuld nt exceed six. Finally, cnsidering the large amunt f preparatin wrk frm the
Student Unin side, we set the submissin deadline befre next Mnday.
Fr mre infrmatin, please cntact us in ur ffice. Keenly anticipate yur participatin.
Students’ Unin
67. One pssible versin
“That squirrel wrked very hard t gather his winter supply f fd,” he said. “Nw that all
f his pecans are gne, dn’t yu think that little squirrel will be hungry when it gets cld?”
Grandpa asked me.“I didn’t think abut that, ” I murmured with shame, bld rushing t my face.
Grandpa tld me seriusly that a gd man shuld never take advantage f smene else’s hard
wrk, even the squirrels. I drped my head, feeling as hllw as that ld tree.The image f that
starving squirrel wuldn't leave my mind. There was nly ne thing I culd d.
I picked up that little bucket full f pecans and carried it back t the tree. Lifting the bucket
up, I pured all f the nuts back int the hle, refilling it with nt nly all f the squirrel’s pecans
but als the nes I had cllected n my wn. I breathed a sigh f relief and returned hme with the
empty bucket. I didn’t eat any f the sweet pecans that night, but I had smething much mre
filling, which was the satisfactin f knwing I had dne just the right thing.
【前文大意】
我去看望爷爷，并收集美味的胡桃当小吃，但是胡桃收集起来很累人，干了很久却没有
收集多少。就在这时我看到了有一只松鼠，跟踪这只松鼠我发现了“他”隐藏胡桃的地点。
于是我掏出了所有的胡桃，装满了我的桶，并兴高采烈地跑去向爷爷炫耀。爷爷夸奖我之后
却把桶递回给我。
【续写要点】
由第一段首句“爷爷说松鼠努力工作是为了储备过冬的粮食”可知第一段续写应围绕爷
爷告诉我这些胡桃对松鼠的重要性，以及我的羞愧与反省展开。
由第二段首句“我提起那个装满胡桃的桶走回那棵树”可知第二段续写应围绕我归还胡
桃的情节和心理活动展开，最终我明白了做人的道理。
阅读理解
A 篇【语篇解读】应用文：介绍了日常生活中可用于帮助较少鸟类死亡，保护鸟类的窍门。
21. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话 Aside frm habitat lss, the next biggest cause
f direct death fr birds is utdr cats.可知第一大原因是 habitat lss。
22. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句话 S ne f the things that yu can help
with, especially during migratin, is t turn ff any lights that are nt used.可知“在不使用的时候
关灯”为有效方法。
23. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后两句话 The bradcast prtin f this stry was
prduced by Sylvie Duglis. It was hsted and reprted by Audrey Nguyen.可知该语篇来源于电
台节目。
B 篇【语篇解读】记叙文：讲述了一位年轻的美国女孩通过回收薯条包装袋来制作睡袋，帮
助无家可归者并保护环境的故事。
24. D 【解析】细节理解题。结合第一段话的首句和尾句，Oleita 的解决办法是通过回收薯
条包装袋然后制作成睡袋提供给无家可归者。
25. A 【解析】词义猜测题。定位原文 After they sanitize the chip bags in sapy ht water, they
slice them pen, lay them flat, and irn them tgether. 结合关键词“肥皂热水”，可推断出来，
是为了给薯条袋子消毒，做清洁。
26. C 【解析】推理判断题。定位原文第三段话的中间 The result is a sleeping bag that is
“waterprf, lightweight, and easy t carry arund,”可推断出这种睡袋既实用又轻便。
27. C 【解析】推理判断题。定位原文最后一段最后两句话 It’s a pwerful reminder that
envirnmental injustice and pverty ften g hand in hand. As Oleita tld hurdetrit.cm, “I
think it’s time t shw cnnectins between all f these issues.”可推断出垃圾问题和贫苦问题是
密不可分，可以同时解决的。
C 】 篇【语篇解读】说明文：网课期间，出现一种新的网络犯罪形式——黑客们入侵学校网站，
给学生家里发送钓鱼邮件来盗取孩子们的个人身份信息，利用这些信息从事非法活动获利，
这一犯罪形式虽不易察觉但破坏性较大。
28. D 【解析】推理判断题。定位原文第二段 Believe it r nt, yur email address is actually a
hacker’s primary methd f attaining yur families’ persnal infrmatin. That’s why yu need t
be n the lkut fr phishing emails.说明我们需要提防钓鱼邮件的原因在于，黑客很容易通
过钓鱼邮件来获得家庭成员的个人信息。
29. D【解析】细节理解题。定位原文第三段第三句 If yu receive an email asking yu t update
yur accunt, change yur passwrd, r make a payment, d a little digging first and
cntact the cmpany directly t ensure that it is indeed legal. 区分钓鱼邮件的有效方法是做调
查，与发送邮件方取得联系来确保邮件的合法性。
30. C【解析】主旨大意题。文章最后一段主要谈论的是黑客盗取孩子们的个人身份信息之
后会从事一些非法获利活动，且不易察觉。
31. C 【解析】主旨大意题。文章整体介绍的黑客通过入侵学校网站，给学生家里发送钓鱼
邮件来盗取孩子们的个人身份信息的犯罪形式。文章内容主要涵盖其出现的背景、方式和危
害, 主要谈论的是危害。
D 篇【语篇解读】新闻报道：介绍了 4 月 8 号名为 AX-1 从美国佛罗里达州发射，通往国际
空间站的首次“全私人”形式的太空旅行飞行任务。
32. B 【解析】推理判断题。结合第一段的内容和第二段的开头，作者介绍这些食物的目的
就是为了引出这一特殊太空旅行的话题，吸引读者。
33. B 【解析】推理判断题。结合第二段和第三段的内容，可判断此次飞行任务是由私人出
资的太空旅行,尤其是第三段的开头“Actually, they are nt the first space turists t the
ISS”可判断出来他们太空旅行者的身份。
34. A 【解析】推理判断题。根据关键词“Cnnr”和“befre he flies”定位至原文第 4 段
“We’ve spent anywhere frm 750 t ver 1,000 hurs training. We’re ging t d sme 25
different experiments cvering ver 100 hurs f research.”可看出，“Cnnr”认为这次飞行
做好了充分准备，并具备研究意义。
35. D【解析】推理判断题。结合最后两段话，Ramn 之前是 Stibbe 的长官，也是他的朋友，
Ramn 在哥伦比亚号飞行任务中牺牲了，Stibbe 想通过把他的日记带上太空来纪念他。
七选五
36. D【解析】空前一句提到抱怨很容易。再结合后一句，“那就是说如果问题有解决办法，
我们应该直接去做需要做的。如果没有，那就忘了它，就像东方谚语说的”。可知空处应选
择 D 项，“但是承担抱怨附带的责任却很难”。与前一句形成转折关系，并且结合后文，
也起到了承上启下的作用。
37. E【解析】承接前一句提到的“忘记没有解决办法的问题”，可知空处应选择 E 项“让
脱离我们掌控的事把我们自己弄得很疲惫是没有意义的”。
38. B【解析】空前一句，“通过抱怨，我们让自己成为了受害者。我们越自我伤害，我们
越会深陷其中”。可知空处应选择 B 项，“因此，我们会陷入困难中，找不到解决的办法”。
与前一句形成因果关系。
39. G【解析】空前一句，“事实上，我们想要的许多东西都不满足于真正困扰我们的需求”。
再结合后一句，“大部分时候这种感觉就是幸福感”。可知空处应选择 G 项，“也许你想
要的并不是一个东西，而是它带来的感觉”。此句在这里承上启下。
40. C【解析】空前一句，“通过这种方式，你至少开始解决你抱怨的问题，把你的精力集
中有成效的事上”。可知空处应选择 C 项，“这能让你感觉好得多，而不仅仅是抱怨”。
后一句是前一句造成的影响。
完 形 填空
41.C。本句意为：这位好医生有一些关于植物照顾与生长的有趣的理论。 cncerning 关于。
42. A。本句意为：他从不浇水，这与传统观点相反。 cnventinal 传统的。
43. D。本句意为：浇水会宠坏它们，让它们长出浅根，而不浇水树木会长出深根去获得水
分。spil 宠坏。
44. B。shallw 浅的。与后文中的 deep rts 形成对比。
45. A。根据上下文可知是获取水分。
46. C。本句意为：而且用一张卷起的报纸抽打它们。beat 打。照应下文的 Smack! Slap! Pw!
47. A。本句意为：二十五年后我经常路过他的房子，这些树映入我的眼帘，他们现在已经
非常强壮。walk by 路过。
48. D。根据上下文可知这些树很强壮。
49. A。本句意为：多年的照顾让这些树指望样样伺候。nurse 照顾。
50. B。本句意为：当寒风吹起，它们就害怕地发抖。tremble 发抖。
51. A。本句意为：我每天睡觉前都要去看看他们。check n 查看
52. B。本句意为：经常希望他们生活安逸。easy 安逸。
53. C。本句意为：但我知道他们会遇到困难，我祈祷他们不要脆弱，因为不管我们愿不愿
意，生活是艰难的。hardship 艰难；困苦。
54. A。fragile 脆弱的。根据上下文可知我祈祷他们不要脆弱。
55. C。本句意为：我们需要做的是帮助长出深根，这样风吹雨打时，他们能顶得住。 stand
up t 顶得住；经得起。
语法填空
56. int 本题考点：介词，，故填 int。
57. sixth 本题考点：数词，基数词变序数词，故填 sixth。
58. grwth 本题考点：动词变名词，故填 grwth。
59. a 本题考点：冠词，根据上下文需要不定冠词，故填 a。
60. while 本题考点：连词，根据上下文需要表示对比，故填 while。
61. is celebrated 本题考点：动词时态语态，根据上下文需要一般现在时的被动语态，故填 is
celebrated。
62. castal 本题考点：名词变形容词，故填 castal。
63. dates 本题考点：动词时态，根据上下文需要一般现在时，故填 dates。
64. when 本题考点：定语从句，故填 when。
65. praying 本题考点：现在分词做伴随状语，故填 praying。
听力原稿
(Text 1)
M: D yu have a mment t talk abut the prject, Ms. Smith?
W: I’m srry, but I have t finish this sales reprt befre heading ff t a meeting at five.
(Text 2)
M: Hey, Jennifer. Yu decided abut ging t the mvies with me tnight, right?
W: Yes, I did, but I dn’t think I can g. My sister Maggie is cming t stay with me tday, and
we want t try dinner at the new Italian restaurant dwntwn.
(Text 3)
W: Jim, I’ve heard that yu’re giving the pening speech at tmrrw’s cnference. Are yu
lking frward t it?
M: Actually, I have butterflies in my stmach. I’ve never been very cnfident f addressing a large
audience, and I heard that they’re expecting ver 300 participants.
(Text 4)
W: I didn’t have time fr breakfast this mrning. Nw I’m s hungry.
M: It’s nt gd t skip meals. Nutritinists say that breakfast is the mst imprtant meal f the
day.
W: Yeah, I knw all that stuff, but I have a deadline fr my paper tday.
(Text 5)
W: Is it true? I heard that the cuncil is clsing the cheese factry.
M: Yes, well, nt exactly. It is nly temprary. There was a prblem with the machinery.
W: Oh, I’m surprised. I thught it was ging t be shut dwn fr gd.
(Text 6)
W: Excuse me. Is this the lst and fund rm?
M: Yes, it is. What can I d fr yu?
W: I was in the dinsaur exhibit this mrning and I tk ff my glves when I tk phts. I must
have drpped them there. Did anyne turn them in? They’re black leather.
M: N, n ne brught in any glves tday. But if yu shw me the receipt frm yur visit this
mrning, I can let yu in s yu can g and check. They may still be here.
W: Well, I bught the ticket nline. I’ll shw it t yu n my phne.
(Text 7)
M: Crcker Sprting Gds, may I help yu?
W: Hell, it’s abut a package I rdered frm yur website. It’s being sent t my new hme in
Chicag, but my mve-in date gt delayed, s I wn’t be there. Can my package be sent t my
current address instead?
M: Unfrtunately, nce the package has been shipped, it cannt be reruted.
W: Well, n ne will be there t receive it. Is there anything yu can d?
M: Let me call the shipping agent in Chicag and have them hld the package fr yu. That way
yur package will remain safe until yu arrive.
(Text 8)
M: Are yu excited abut the charity tennis match this weekend?
W: Yes, it shuld be a lt f fun, and mst imprtantly we shuld be able t get a lt f mney fr
the lcal children’s hspital.
M: Hw d yu plan n getting t the tennis curts in Kings Park?
W: I’ll just take the subway there. Traffic can be pretty bad n the weekends, and it might be hard
t find a parking space. Right, Desmnd?
M: Well, there are usually plenty f spts n Rickard Avenue, and that’s just a 5-minute walk frm
the curts. S, I’ll prbably drive then.
W: S, d yu want t meet fr breakfast befre the event begins?
M: Sure. I need t be at the park by 9:30 a.m., s let’s meet ne hur befre that.
W: OK.
(Text 9)
W: S, what made yu want t be a sailing instructr, Matt?
M: Well, I spent my summer hlidays at my grandparents’ by the seaside and my cusin taught me
hw t sail, but it never ccurred t me until my friend suggested I cnsider becming an
instructr.
W: Hw did yu find smewhere t train?
M: I searched the curses n the Internet. Althugh there was a wide range f curses at
reasnable prices, a lt f the nes I liked were full. Finally, I fund this schl frm an
advertisement in the newspaper.
W: And did yu like the ther peple n the curse?
M: Well, they were all very eager t learn, and I felt lucky t be in a grup like that.
W: Tell me mre abut the curse.
M: It was very hard wrk indeed, but I learnt s much. After the curse was ver the thing I
missed mst wasn’t the early mrnings, thugh there were sme memrable sunrises. It was
never reaching the end f a day withut acquiring at least ne different skill. Nw I’m qualified.
The schl has even said I can cme back and sail there whenever I want, which is great.
(Text 10)
W: Gd mrning. I’m the manager f the Westfield Sprts Center, and I’m here tday t tell yu
all abut it.
Nw, as sme f yu may knw, the center was clsed fr a few mments fr imprvements.
We were hping t be able t pen again in July, but the wrk tk lnger than planned and we
have nly just pened nw, tw mnths later than expected. We have built a separate gym just
fr yung peple aged 12 t 16. Nw, as well as the ld utdr swimming pl, we have a new
indr ne. It’s perfect fr serius swimmers t practice fr cmpetitins.
As well as the gym and the pl, we have a whle range f ther sprts and activities that yu
might be interested in. We have several team sprts. In additin t basketball and ftball,
which we’ve always had, we are nw ffering vlleyball n Saturday mrnings. We als have
individual sprts. We’re cntinuing ur prgram f classes fr badmintn and tennis and we’ve
just pened a new ne fr gymnastics.
And we have varius dance and fitness classes fr yung peple. In case yu’re wndering hw
much it csts t sign up t Westfield, the gd news is — it’s nt very much! T encurage
yung peple t get fit, there is currently a 50% discunt n membership fr anyne under 18,
s tell yur parents!