新人教版高考英语一轮复习考点规范练13含解析

考点规范练13

Ⅰ.阅读理解

(2018·浙江)

In 1812,the year Charles Dickens was born,there were 66 novels published in Britain.People had been writing novels for a century — most experts date the first novel to RobinsonCrusoe in 1719 — but nobody wanted to do it professionally.The steam-powered printing press was still in its early stages;the literacy(识字) rate in England was under 50%.Many works of fiction appeared without the names of the authors,often with something like “By a lady.”Novels,for the most part,were looked upon as silly,immoral or just plain bad.

In 1870,when Dickens died,the world mourned him as its first professional writer and publisher,famous and beloved,who had led an explosion in both the publication of novels and their readership and whose characters — from Oliver Twist to Tiny Tim — were held up as moral touchstones.Today Dickens’ greatness is unchallenged.Removing him from the pantheon(名人堂) of English literature would make about as much sense as the Louvre selling off the MonaLisa.

How did Dickens get to the top?For all the feelings readers attach to stories,literature is a numbers game,and the test of time is extremely difficult to pass.Some 60,000 novels were published during the Victorian age,from 1837 to 1901;today a casual reader might be able to name a half-dozen of them.It’s partly true that Dickens’ style of writing attracted audiences from all walks of life.It’s partly that his writings rode a wave of social,political and scientific progress.But it’s also that he rewrote the culture of literature and put himself at the center.No one will ever know what mix of talent,ambition,energy and luck made Dickens such a distinguished writer.But as the 200th anniversary of his birth approaches,it is possible — and important for our own culture — to understand how he made himself a lasting one.

1.Which of the following best describes British novels in the 18th century?

A.They were difficult to understand.

B.They were popular among the rich.

C.They were seen as nearly worthless.

D.They were written mostly by women.

2.Dickens is compared with the MonaLisa in the text to stress 　　　. 

A.his reputation in France

B.his interest in modern art

C.his success in publication

D.his importance in literature

3.What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?

A.To remember a great writer.

B.To introduce an English novel.

C.To encourage studies on culture.

D.To promote values of the Victorian age.

Ⅱ.完形填空

(2020·天津)

Detective Ashley Jones works at a police department in England.He has recently made a significant 　1　—loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression and even crimes,but it can be 　2　 in a clever way.The　3　?Chat benches. 

Jones got the idea after he had talked with an elderly lady who had been cheated of her 　4　.The lady would get a call from a stranger every morning who 　5　 made her believe that he was her friend,and then she lent him about ￡31,000.Jones was 　6　 when she said that she didn’t actually 　7　 being cheated.“Otherwise,I would never speak to another person for weeks on end,”she said. 

This led Jones to the conclusion that there are too many extremely 　8　 people in his community,who are easy targets of cheating.So he 　9　 to do something about it.He　10　 the police department to allow him to 　11　 a couple of “chat benches” in two of their local parks.Then he hung a colorful sign on each of the benches that 　12　:“HAPPY TO CHAT”.Just a few days after the signs went up,he found people sitting there and engaging in active and 　13　 conversations. 

The idea is catching on 　14　.There are now over 40 chat benches throughout England.More new chat benches have sprung up across the UK and beyond.All who participated have gained a(n) 　15　 outcome from getting involved.Jones’ idea has been fully 　16　—the “HAPPY TO CHAT” benches help 　17　 the invisible social barrier that keeps people from saying hello. 

This effort is not just a(n) 　18　 at being community minded—it’s also a 　19　measure.It prevents people who are cut off from society falling victim to cheaters. 

The Chat Bench is a fantastic new project that 　20　 those of all ages to interact and get to know each other in the future. 

1.A.choice　　　 B.discovery

C.visit D.promise

2.A.experienced B.suffered

C.prevented D.felt

3.A.solution B.puzzle

C.excuse D.intention

4.A.pleasure B.prize

C.credit D.money

5.A.eventually B.frequently

C.previously D.occasionally

6.A.ashamed B.shocked

C.excited D.amused

7.A.mind B.forgive

C.risk D.enjoy

8.A.active B.lonely

C.cautious D.stubborn

9.A.learned B.refused

C.pretended D.decided

10.A.forced B.ordered

C.convinced D.taught

11.A.put away B.make out

C.tear apart D.set up

12.A.read B.claimed

C.meant D.implied

13.A.formal B.joyful

C.awkward D.crazy

14.A.randomly B.slowly

C.quickly D.purposefully

15.A.positive B.disappointing

C.correct D.embarrassing

16.A.realized B.examined

C.discussed D.formed

17.A.break down B.put up

C.keep off D.take out

18.A.glance B.attempt

C.knock D.attack

19.A.heart-breaking B.risk-taking

C.face-saving D.crime-cutting

20.A.forbids B.appoints

C.encourages D.troubles

Ⅲ.语篇填空

(2019·河南项城高三模考)

The Silk Road is in fact 1.　　　　　 relatively recent term.These ancient roads had no particular name until in the mid-nineteenth century;Baron Ferdinand von Richth often named the trade and communication network the Silk Road.Since then the term 2.　　　　　　　　　　　　(accept)globally. 

In the nineteenth century,a new type of travelers stepped onto the Silk Road:archaeologists and geographers,enthusiastic explorers who were eager 3.　　　　　　　　　　　　(look) for adventure. 

Researchers who came from many countries traveled through the Taklamakan Desert,4.　　　　　 is in Xinjiang,to explore ancient sites along the Silk Road,5.　　　　　　　(lead)to many discoveries and studies,and most of all,a renewed interest 6.　　　　　　the history of these routes. 

Today,many historic 7.　　　　　　　　(build) and monuments still stand,marking the passage of the Silk Road through hotels,ports and cities.What’smore,the long-standing legacy(遗产)of this 8.　　　　　　　　(remark)network is reflected in a large number of cultures,languages,customs and religions that have developed for many years along these routes.The passage of merchants and travelers of many different nationalities resulted not only in commercial exchange 9.　　　　　　 in a widespread and continual process of cultural interaction.10.　　　　　　　　(obvious),it has become a driving force in the formation(形成)of diverse societies. 

Ⅳ.短文改错

(2019·广西南宁三中模考)

Nowadays many people drive instead of taking a bus or walking to work.It causes more traffic jam and accidents.Asstudent,what can we do to guarantee our safe?First of all,the traffic rules must be strict obeyed.When we cross streets,wait until the traffic light turn green.Next,don’t forget walk on the pavement.Finally,I think it very dangerously to wear headphones while walking or cycling.Since we can’t pay enough attention on the traffic around us,so accidents may happen.Taking good care of ourselves and don’t let our parents worry about us.

考点规范练13(必修3　Unit3)

Ⅰ.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。狄更斯,英国伟大的作家。作者写此文来纪念其在世界文学史上做出的卓越贡献。

1.C　细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句“Novels,forthemostpart,werelookeduponassilly,immoralorjustplainbad.”可知,在当时,小说被认为是愚蠢的、不道德的或极坏的。也就是说,是毫无价值的。故选C项。

2.D　细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“TodayDickens’greatnessisunchallenged.”可知,狄更斯的伟大是毋庸置疑的。下文与MonaLisa做比较,正是为了强调其在文学史上的重要地位。故选D项。

3.A　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的最后一句“Butasthe200thanniversaryofhisbirthapproaches...howhemadehimselfalastingone.”可知,作者写这篇文章的目的是纪念伟大的作家狄更斯。故选A项。

Ⅱ.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。AshleyJones警探发现孤独是一个严重的社会问题,甚至能促成犯罪,于是他提出了“聊天椅”的想法并付诸实践。孤独的人们很快有了交谈和倾诉的场所和机会,犯罪率也大幅下降。

1.B　根据破折号后面的内容可知,AshleyJones警探最近有了一个重大的发现。

2.C　根据下文内容可知,Jones认为孤独引发的社会问题可以通过一个聪明的方法来避免。

3.A　根据下文的回答Chatbenches可知,此处询问的是“什么解决方案”。

4.D　根据下文内容可知,这位老太太被骗走了很多钱。

5.A　根据上文内容可知,这个骗子每天早上都给老太太打电话,最终老太太相信骗子是她的朋友。

6.B　老太太被骗了钱但她并不介意,这让Jones感到非常震惊。

7.A　根据老太太说的话可知,她实际上并不介意被骗。

8.B　根据上下文语境可知,Jones所在的社区居住着很多极为孤独的人,这些人很容易成为骗子的目标。

9.D　根据下文内容可知,了解到真相后,Jones决定采取措施来解决因为孤独而容易上当受骗的问题。

10.C　根据语境可知,Jones说服了警察局同意并支持他的做法。

11.D　根据下文内容可知,Jones在当地的两个公园里安置(setup)了几把“聊天椅”。

12.A　根据下文双引号里面的内容可知,彩色条幅上写着“HAPPYTOCHAT”几个单词。

13.B　根据下文内容可知,Jones的做法非常成功,人们纷纷加入聊天中来,非常积极主动,也很开心。

14.C　根据下文聊天椅的数量可知,这个主意很快流行开来。

15.A　根据上下文语境可知,所有参与聊天的人都获得了积极的结果。

16.A　根据上下文语境可知,Jones的想法完全得以实现了。

17.A　根据上文内容可知,聊天椅的设置打破(breakdown)了阻止人们相互打招呼的无形的社交障碍。

18.B　根据下文内容可知,Jones的努力并不只是尝试培养人们的社区意识。

19.D　根据下一句的内容可知,Jones的努力也是一项减少犯罪行为的措施。

20.C　根据上文内容可知,聊天椅是一个很棒的方案,它鼓励各个年龄段的人们在未来相互交流并相互了解。

Ⅲ.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述丝绸之路的历史和它的现代意义。

1.a　考查冠词。term意为“术语”,是可数名词,结合语境和句意可知,此处应该用为单数,表达“一个相对近期的术语”之意。

2.hasbeenaccepted　考查时态和语态。由sincethen可知,句子用现在完成时,主语theterm与accept之间是被动关系,故用现在完成时的被动语态。

3.tolook　考查非谓语动词。beeagertodosth.意为“渴望做某事”,是固定搭配。

4.which　考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知,本句为非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词是theTaklamakanDesert,故用关系代词which。

5.leading　考查非谓语动词。句中“　　　(lead)tomanydiscoveriesandstudies”是状语,lead与其逻辑主语researchers之间是主动关系,所以填leading。 

6.in　考查介词。interestin意为“对……的兴趣”,为固定搭配。

7.buildings　考查名词。many修饰可数名词复数,故这里需要用building的复数形式。

8.remarkable　考查形容词。修饰名词network用形容词做定语,remark的形容词形式为remarkable,表示“非凡的;卓越的”。

9.but　考查连词。句意:这条不同民族的商人和旅行者通行的道路不仅有利于交流,而且也促成了广泛而持续的文化互动过程。notonly...but(also)意为“不仅……而且……”,为固定短语。

10.Obviously　考查副词。根据句子结构可知,此处需要用副词obviously做状语,用以修饰后面整个句子。

Ⅳ.　　

Nowadaysmanypeopledriveinsteadoftakingabusorwalkingtowork.Itcausesmoretrafficand accidents.As ,what can we do to guarantee our ?First of all,the traffic rules must be obeyed.When we cross streets,wait until the traffic light green.Next,don’t forgetwalk on the pavement.Finally,I think it very to wear headphones while walking or cycling.Since we can’t pay enough attention the traffic around us,so  accidents may happen.good care of ourselves and don’t let our parents worry about us.