02选择题(基础提升题)-重庆市三年(2020-2022)中考英语卷真题分题型分层汇编(共29题)
展开
这是一份02选择题(基础提升题)-重庆市三年(2020-2022)中考英语卷真题分题型分层汇编(共29题),共10页。
序数词(共1小题)
(2020•重庆)Teaches′ Day is in September, the mnth f the year.( )
A.nineB.ninthC.tenD.tenth
连词辨析(共2小题)
(2021•重庆)We shuld take the rest f the fd hme______we can't finish what we rder.
A.ifB.sC.unlessD.until
(2021•重庆)We were lucky yesterday.The bus left we g n it.( )
A.befreB.althughC.untilD.as sn as
情态动词(共1小题)
(2021•重庆)﹣Excuse me,can I brrw this bk?
﹣Sure,but yu return it by the end f this term.( )
A.canB.can'tC.mustD.mustn't
动词的固定搭配(共1小题)
(2022•重庆)Mr.Brwn tld his sn nt the paintings in the museum.( )
A.tuchB.t tuchC.tuchingD.tuched
不定式(共5小题)
(2021•重庆)The villagers plan ______________a new bridge ver the river.
A.buildB.buildingC.t buildD.built
(2020•重庆)They hpe_______ the basketball match.( )
A.winB.wnC.t winD.winning
(2020•重庆)We'd better fllw the seven﹣step hand﹣ washing methd healthy.( )
A.t keepB.keepC.keepingD.keeps
(2021•重庆)Peter's mther gets up early breakfast fr him every mrning.( )
A.t makeB.makingC.makeD.makes
(2022•重庆)The new year is cming.Teachers encurage us_______new hbbies.( )
A.develpB.develpingC.t develpD.develped
名词短语(共1小题)
(2022•重庆)This year,the family went camping n Day,June 1st.( )
A.ChildB.Child'sC.ChildrenD.Children's
一般过去时(共1小题)
(2021•重庆)Last Sunday my brther and I ur grandparents.( )
A.will visitB.visitsC.visitD.visited
一般将来时(共2小题)
(2020•重庆)Dn't drink cffee befre ging t bed, r yu easily.( )
A.dn't fall asleep
B.wn't fall asleep
C.didn't fall asleep
D.haven't fallen asleep
(2022•重庆)I_______a party next Saturday.I hpe yu can cme.( )
A.hadB.was havingC.have hadD.will have
现在进行时(共2小题)
(2021•重庆)Listen!Our science teacher _______________the use f the rbt.
A.explainsB.explained
C.is explainingD.has explained
(2020•重庆)Listen! Our teacher________in the music classrm.( )
A.singsB.sangC.will singD.is singing
时态辨析(共1小题)
(2022•重庆)﹣ Excuse me,what is Nick ding?
﹣ Lk!He flwers utside.( )
A.watersB.watered
C.is wateringD.has watered
一般现在时的被动语态(共1小题)
(2021•重庆)A lt f trees ______________in ur city in spring every year.
A.are plantedB.were planted
C.plantD.planted
一般过去时的被动语态(共4小题)
(2022•重庆)His guitar as a gift fr him last week.( )
A.buysB.is bughtC.bughtD.was bught
(2020•重庆)Anther bridge ver the Jialing River__________last year.( )
A.buildsB.builtC.is builtD.was built
(2020•重庆)When I was yung,I by my grandparents.( )
A.lk afterB.lked after
C.am lked afterD.was lked after
(2022•重庆)Last year,a new ld peple's hme_______in ur cmmunity.( )
A.buildsB.builtC.is builtD.was built
感叹句(共1小题)
(2022•重庆) a fresh spring mrning it is!( )
A.WhB.WhyC.WhatD.Hw
宾语从句(共6小题)
(2022•重庆)﹣ Can yu tell me ?
﹣ Yes.In the language center.( )
A.where will the speech cmpetitin be held
B.where the speech cmpetitin will be held
C.when will the speech cmpetitin be held
D.when the speech cmpetitin will be held
(2021•重庆)—D yu knw ________________?
—Yes.Next week.I'm preparing fr it.
A.when will we have the singing cmpetitin
B.when we will have the singing cmpetitin
C.where will we have the singing cmpetitin
D.where we will have the singing cmpetitin
(2020•重庆)﹣Ww!The schl unifrms can tell parents_______!
﹣Cl!S the children wn't get lst easily.( )
A.where are their children
B.where their children are
C.what d their children study
D.what their children study
(2020•重庆)﹣Dear friends, d yu knw ?
﹣By wrking tgether!( )
A.when we can make the Chinese Dream cme true
B.when can we make the Chinese Dream cme true
C.hw we can make the Chinese Dream cme true
D.hw can we make the Chinese Dream cme true
(2021•重庆)﹣ I'm excited abut Huawei's new smartphnes.D yu knw ?
﹣ Next mnth.( )
A.hw can I get ne
B.when will they cme ut
C.hw I can get ne
D.when they will cme ut
(2022•重庆)﹣Excuse me,d yu knw_______?
﹣Yes.Next Friday.( )
A.when will the vlunteers cme back
B.when the vlunteers will cme back
C.hw will the vlunteers cme back
D.hw the vlunteers will cme back
参考答案与试题解析
序数词(共1小题)
(2020•重庆)Teaches′ Day is in September, the mnth f the year.( )
A.nineB.ninthC.tenD.tenth
【解答】根据the和mnth,可知中间需要序数词(序数词前加the,序数词后接名词单数形式),排除基数词nine和ten.其次根据September,可知这是九月,是一年中的第九个月,故排除tenth(第十).
故选:B.
连词辨析(共2小题)
(2021•重庆)We shuld take the rest f the fd hme______we can't finish what we rder.
A.ifB.sC.unlessD.until
【解答】A.if如果 B.s因此 C.unless除非 D.until直到。根据we can't finish what we rder 我们点的东西吃不完,可知这是条件状语从句。用if引导。
故选:A。
(2021•重庆)We were lucky yesterday.The bus left we g n it.( )
A.befreB.althughC.untilD.as sn as
【解答】A.befre在……之前 B.althugh虽然 C.until直到 D.as sn as一……就……,根据The bus left we g n it,可知是指我们一上车,公共汽车就开了。
故选:D。
情态动词(共1小题)
(2021•重庆)﹣Excuse me,can I brrw this bk?
﹣Sure,but yu return it by the end f this term.( )
A.canB.can'tC.mustD.mustn't
【解答】can:可以,能够;can't:不能,肯定不是;must:必须;mustn't:禁止。结合句意:﹣﹣当然,但是截止这学期末你必须还回来。
故选:C。
动词的固定搭配(共1小题)
(2022•重庆)Mr.Brwn tld his sn nt the paintings in the museum.( )
A.tuchB.t tuchC.tuchingD.tuched
【解答】分析句子可知,该句含有tell sb.nt t d ...(告诉某人不要做某事)固定搭配。
故选:B。
不定式(共5小题)
(2021•重庆)The villagers plan ______________a new bridge ver the river.
A.buildB.buildingC.t buildD.built
【解答】根据题干,可知考查plan t d sth计划做某事。
故选:C。
(2020•重庆)They hpe_______ the basketball match.( )
A.winB.wnC.t winD.winning
【解答】win赢得,动词原形.wn过去式.t win不定式.winning动名词/现在分词.hpe t d sth"希望做某事"固定搭配.用t win.
故选:C。
(2020•重庆)We'd better fllw the seven﹣step hand﹣ washing methd healthy.( )
A.t keepB.keepC.keepingD.keeps
【解答】句子中跟t引导的不定式短语表目的,这里用t keep.
故选:A.
(2021•重庆)Peter's mther gets up early breakfast fr him every mrning.( )
A.t makeB.makingC.makeD.makes
【解答】根据题干,可知彼得的妈妈早起的目的是为他做早餐。此处是不定式表目的。
故选:A。
(2022•重庆)The new year is cming.Teachers encurage us_______new hbbies.( )
A.develpB.develpingC.t develpD.develped
【解答】根据Teachers encurage us结合选项可知短语encurage sb.t d sth.鼓励某人做某事。
故选:C。
名词短语(共1小题)
(2022•重庆)This year,the family went camping n Day,June 1st.( )
A.ChildB.Child'sC.ChildrenD.Children's
【解答】根据后面的时间状语June 1st可知,六一是"儿童节",用Children's Day,为专有名词。
故选:D。
一般过去时(共1小题)
(2021•重庆)Last Sunday my brther and I ur grandparents.( )
A.will visitB.visitsC.visitD.visited
【解答】根据last Sunday"上星期天"可知,一般过去时态,谓语动词用过去式visited。
故选:D。
一般将来时(共2小题)
(2020•重庆)Dn't drink cffee befre ging t bed, r yu easily.( )
A.dn't fall asleep
B.wn't fall asleep
C.didn't fall asleep
D.haven't fallen asleep
【解答】根据r yu easily,可知是指否则你很容易睡不着觉.用一般将来时will+动词原形.
故选:B.
(2022•重庆)I_______a party next Saturday.I hpe yu can cme.( )
A.hadB.was havingC.have hadD.will have
【解答】A.had一般过去时;B.was having过去进行时;C.have had现在完成时;D.will have一般将来时。根据句意:下周六我将举行一个聚会。我希望你能来。结合语境可知本句描述的是将来发生的动作,因此时态用一般将来时。
故选:D。
现在进行时(共2小题)
(2021•重庆)Listen!Our science teacher _______________the use f the rbt.
A.explainsB.explained
C.is explainingD.has explained
【解答】根据句中的Listen!可知意思是"我们的科学老师正在讲解机器人的用法",所以用现在进行时,其构成是be(am,is,are)+现在分词。
故选:C。
(2020•重庆)Listen! Our teacher________in the music classrm.( )
A.singsB.sangC.will singD.is singing
【解答】A.sings一般现在时;B.sang一般过去时;C.will sing一般将来时;D.is singing现在进行时;根据Listen! 可知句子是现在进行时,结构为be+动词的现在分词,主语是第三人称单数.
故选:D。
时态辨析(共1小题)
(2022•重庆)﹣ Excuse me,what is Nick ding?
﹣ Lk!He flwers utside.( )
A.watersB.watered
C.is wateringD.has watered
【解答】A.一般现在时;B.一般过去时;C.现在进行时;D.现在完成时。根据问句可知,这里是问的"正在做什么",所以答语要用现在进行时。
故选:C。
一般现在时的被动语态(共1小题)
(2021•重庆)A lt f trees ______________in ur city in spring every year.
A.are plantedB.were planted
C.plantD.planted
【解答】主语A lt f trees 是动词plant的承受者。根据every year可知用一般现在时的被动语态,其构成是am/is/are +过去分词。
故选:A。
一般过去时的被动语态(共4小题)
(2022•重庆)His guitar as a gift fr him last week.( )
A.buysB.is bughtC.bughtD.was bught
【解答】时间状语last week为过去的时间,句子应该用过去时,排除A和B;又主语his guitar和动词buy之间构成被动关系,这里用被动语态,排除C。
故选:D。
(2020•重庆)Anther bridge ver the Jialing River__________last year.( )
A.buildsB.builtC.is builtD.was built
【解答】根据last year可知时态是一般过去时,且bridge和build是被动关系,此处应用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构是主语+was/were dne。
故选:D。
(2020•重庆)When I was yung,I by my grandparents.( )
A.lk afterB.lked after
C.am lked afterD.was lked after
【解答】根据题干,可知主语是动作的承受者,用被动语态.由When I was yung,可知时态是一般过去时.故用被动语态was/were+过去分词.主语I接was.
故选:D.
(2022•重庆)Last year,a new ld peple's hme_______in ur cmmunity.( )
A.buildsB.builtC.is builtD.was built
【解答】builds动词第三人称单数形式;built过去式和过去分词;is built一般现在时的被动语态;was built一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语Last year,可知句子时态用一般过去时;主语a new ld peple's hme和谓语动词build之间是被动关系,因此应用被动语态;一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+动词的过去分词,因此D选项符合题意。
故选:D。
感叹句(共1小题)
(2022•重庆) a fresh spring mrning it is!( )
A.WhB.WhyC.WhatD.Hw
【解答】根据后面的标点符号可知,该句为感叹句,感叹词有what和hw,排除A和B;又hw用来感叹形容词或者副词,what用来感叹名词,这里是感叹名词,排除D。
故选:C。
宾语从句(共6小题)
(2022•重庆)﹣ Can yu tell me ?
﹣ Yes.In the language center.( )
A.where will the speech cmpetitin be held
B.where the speech cmpetitin will be held
C.when will the speech cmpetitin be held
D.when the speech cmpetitin will be held
【解答】分析句子可知,该句中含有宾语从句,要用陈述语序,排除A和D;又答语为地点,排除C.
故选:B。
(2021•重庆)—D yu knw ________________?
—Yes.Next week.I'm preparing fr it.
A.when will we have the singing cmpetitin
B.when we will have the singing cmpetitin
C.where will we have the singing cmpetitin
D.where we will have the singing cmpetitin
【解答】根据题干,可知考查宾语从句,用陈述语序。排除AC;由Next week,可知问的是什么时间。when引导宾语从句。排除D。
故选:B。
(2020•重庆)﹣Ww!The schl unifrms can tell parents_______!
﹣Cl!S the children wn't get lst easily.( )
A.where are their children
B.where their children are
C.what d their children study
D.what their children study
【解答】句子是宾语从句,从句通常用陈述语序.A、C不正确.根据 The schl unifrms 可知,应该问孩子们来自哪里,用where引导.
故选:B。
(2020•重庆)﹣Dear friends, d yu knw ?
﹣By wrking tgether!( )
A.when we can make the Chinese Dream cme true
B.when can we make the Chinese Dream cme true
C.hw we can make the Chinese Dream cme true
D.hw can we make the Chinese Dream cme true
【解答】句子是宾语从句,从句通常用陈述语序.BD不正确.根据By wrking tgether可知,应该问做某事的方式,应该选C.
故选:C。
(2021•重庆)﹣ I'm excited abut Huawei's new smartphnes.D yu knw ?
﹣ Next mnth.( )
A.hw can I get ne
B.when will they cme ut
C.hw I can get ne
D.when they will cme ut
【解答】根据题干,可知考查宾语从句,用陈述语序。排除A和B选项;由Next mnth可知问的是时间。when引导宾语从句。
故选:D。
(2022•重庆)﹣Excuse me,d yu knw_______?
﹣Yes.Next Friday.( )
A.when will the vlunteers cme back
B.when the vlunteers will cme back
C.hw will the vlunteers cme back
D.hw the vlunteers will cme back
【解答】本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序一定是陈述语序,选项A、C是疑问语序,因此排除。再根据答语Next Friday.这是一个表示将来的时间,因此宾语从句一定是询问时间的,所以B选项when符合题意,而D选项hw是对方式、方法进行提问,不合题意。
故选:B。