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初中Lesson 24 How was Your Weekend?说课ppt课件
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这是一份初中Lesson 24 How was Your Weekend?说课ppt课件，共38页。PPT课件主要包含了Lead in，Text，一般过去时态，动词的过去式，His mum，Everybody，fresh，bring，climb，take等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Key wrds & phrases:yummy, everybdy, climb a muntain, take a bus, be away frm, sing sngs, n the bus, write backKey sentences:1. Hw was yur weekend?2. I can make dnuts myself nw.3. Next weekend, I am ging t climb a muntain！4. We are ging t take a bus there.
Learning Targets
5. We are ging t sing sngs and play games n the bus.6. My uncle is ging t bring his camera and I am ging t bring sme dnuts fr everybdy.7. Will it be fun?
1. What d yu usually d n weekends?2. What did yu d yesterday? 3. What are yu ging t d tmrrw?
① I ften/smetimes/usually /seldm d...② I did /... yesterday / ...③ I am ging t d /...
What d yu usually d n weekends?
I ften d my hmewrk at hme.
What did yu d yesterday?
I played vlleyball with my sister and brther.
What are yu ging t d tmrrw?
I am ging t draw sme pictures in the painting huse.
yummyeverybdyclimb a muntain take a bus be away frmsing sngsn the buswrite back
好吃的；美味的每人；人人爬山乘公交车远离唱歌在公交车上回信；回复
Wrds and expressins
stay stillin a hurryhave plans fr... stay hmesurf the Internet help sb. with jin sb.
静止不动匆忙对于……的计划待在家上网帮忙（做）……加入某人的活动
Hey Li Ming, Hw are yu? Hw was yur weekend?I had a great weekend! Guess what! I can make dnuts myself nw. My mum taught me n Saturday. Jenny came ver and helped us. It was a lt f wrk, but it was fun. Fresh hme-made dnuts are s delicius. Yummy!Next weekend, I am ging t climb the muntain!
I will g with my parents, cusins, aunt and uncle. Muntain climbing is s fun.We are ging t take a bus there.It`s three hurs away frm my huse. We are ging t sing sngs and play games n the bus. I’m s excited! My uncle is ging t bring his camera and I am ging t bring sme dnuts fr everybdy.Did yu have a gd weekend? What are yu ging t d next weekend?Write back sn,Danny
Translate the phrases int English.
周末玩得愉快乘公共汽车爬山(名词短语)离……有三个小时的距离给……带面包圈和父母一起去
have a great/gd weekendtake a busclimb a muntainthree hurs away frm... bring sme dnuts fr ... g with my parents
一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态, 通常与过去的时间状语如: yesterday, last week/ mnth / year等连用。
例：Hw was yur trip last weekend？你上周末的旅行怎么样？I did sme hmewrk and husewrk last night. 昨晚我做了点作业和家务。
Language pints
1. 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在 的状态。2. 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
陈述句：He was at hme yesterday.否定句：He wasn’t at hme yesterday.疑问句：Was he at hme yesterday? Yes, he was./N ,he wasn’t.
动词变为一般过去式的常见变化
1. 动词be的变化：
am /is → was are → were例：① I am a little girl. 我是一个小女孩。→ I was a little girl ten years ag. 十年前我是一个小女孩。（现在不是了）② Yu are the best student. 你是最优秀的学生。→ Yu were the best student befre. 你以前是最优秀的学生。（现在不是了）
2. 助动词d的变化：
d/des→did (过去时中助动词没有人称和数的变化) 例：① D yu play sccer everyday? 你每天都踢足球吗？→ Did yu play sccer yesterday? 你昨天踢足球了吗？② Des he ften ck dinner fr yu? 他经常给你做饭吗？→ Did he ck dinner last Friday? 他上周五给你做饭了吗？
3. 实义动词的变化（一）：
实义动词分规则变化和不规则变化。 （1）规则变化： A）一般情况下在动词后加 -ed。如： play—played；visit—visited ；walk—walked ；clean—cleaned；wrk—wrked；watch—watched 例：She ften helped us in thse days. 那些天她总是帮助我们。I wrked five hurs yesterday. 昨天我工作了五小时。
（1）规则变化： B）以不发音的 e 结尾的词，在词尾加-d。nte—nted; live—lived; use—used; mve—mved; like—liked ; dance—danced name—named; lve—lved 例：She mved t a new twn last year. 去年她搬去了一个新的小镇。I danced with my friends at the party happily yesterday. 昨天我和朋友们在聚会上愉快地舞蹈。
（1）规则变化： C）以一个元音加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节结尾的单词，要先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。stp—stpped ; drp—drpped; plan—planned; shp—shpped; travel—travelled 例：She stpped crying suddenly. 她突然不哭了。I shpped in the supermaket yesterday mrning and I bught sme eggs and vegetables. 昨天早上我去超市购物，买了一些鸡蛋和蔬菜。
（1）规则变化： D）以辅音字母加y结尾的单词, 先改y为i, 再加-ed。study—studied ; carry—carried; hurry—hurried; marry—married 例：Jack and I studied in Sunshine Schl five years ag. 五年前，我和杰克在阳光学校读书。I hurried t the airprt but fund the flight was cancelled. 我赶去机场，却发现航班被取消了。
3. 实义动词的变化（二）：
（2）不规则变化： beat-beat；becme -became；begin-began cst--cst；cut-cut d/des--did；draw--drew；dream-dreamt get--gt；give--gave；g--wenthave--had；hear--heard；hld--heldmeet--met；pay-paid；put--putsay--said；see--saw；sell-sld 等。
1. Hw was yur weekend？
hw 是疑问副词，意为“怎样”，它引导的特殊疑问句常用来对意见、打算、程度、方式、手段等进行提问。常用短语：hw much 多少 (询问价钱或者不可数名词的数量)；hw many 多少 (询问可数名词的数量)；hw lng 多长 (对时间、长度提问)；hw far 多远(对距离提问)。例：Hw d yu usually g t schl？你通常是怎样去上学的？
2. We are ging t take a bus there.
take a bus 乘公共汽车，相当于“by＋交通工具名词”。表示“乘坐某种交通工具”用“take＋冠词＋交通工具名词”，这个结构类似的用法还有：take a cab/taxi 坐出租车；take the subway 坐地铁。例：He tk the subway t the train statin. = He went t the train statin by subway. 他乘地铁去了火车站。Dn't take the taxi at the airprt. It's t expensive.别在机场打车。太贵了。
3. We are ging t sing sngs and play games n the bus.
n the bus 在公共汽车上。“n＋冠词/名词所有格/形容词性物主代词＋交通工具”，表示“在某种交通工具上”，也可以用来表示“乘坐某种交通工具”，这样的交通工具一般是指 plane、train 等大型交通工具或者 bike （自行车）。【拓展】当表示乘坐 taxi、car 等小型交通工具的时候，一般用“in＋冠词/名词所有格/形容词性物主代词＋交通工具”结构。例：He went t wrk in her car. 他坐她的车去上班。
4. My uncle is ging t bring his camera and I am ging t bring sme dnuts fr everybdy.
bring v. 带来。例：Bring yur camera t schl. 把你的相机带到学校来。【辨析】bring与take① bring是指把人或物从别处带到说话人所在地。例：Yu shuld bring yur hmewrk tday. 你今天应该把作业拿来。② take是指把人或物从说话人所在地带到别处。如：Please take the bk t the library.请把这本书带到图书馆去。
Listen and match the pictures with the questins.
What did Danny d last weekend?
What is Danny ging t d next weekend?
Let's D It!
Read the lessn and answer the questins.
1. Wh taught Danny t make dnuts?2. What des Danny think f hme-made dnuts?3. Hw is Danny ging t the muntain?
They are s delicius.
Take a bus there.
4. Hw far is the muntain frm Danny’s huse?
It’s three hurs away frm his huse.
5. What is Danny ging t bring fr everybdy?
Fill in the blanks with the wrds in the bx.
take fresh climb bring everybdy
____________ is here. Let’s begin ur class.I have a cake fr the party, but can yu _______ sme drinks?The air is very clean and _______ after the rain.I can _______ the tree and pick sme apples fr yu.They are ging t _______ a ship t Dalian fr their hliday next week.
Wrk in grups. What did yu d last weekend? What are yu ging t d next weekend? Interview yur grup members and fill in the table. Then present it t the class.
1. Please ________ these ckies t yur brther. A．take B．bring C．getD．fetch2. —Des yur father g t wrk by______ car every day? —N，he smetimes takes ________ bus. A．a；the B．the；a C．\；a D．a；\
3. —D yu knw _____ Ann ges t wrk every day? —Usually by undergrund. A．why B．hw C．when D．whether4. — ________ did yu wrk ut the prblem in such a shrt time? — With Mr.Li's help. A．When B．Where C．Hw D．Which
1. That little girl said t her mther, “I can lk after________ (I) nw, Mum.”2. We are s ________ (excite) t pass the exam.3. What abut _______ (climb) the muntain with us?4. The children are singing and dancing ______ (happy) in the park.5. Everybdy lked happy when they heard the________ (excite) news.
二、根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. She had a great weekend last week. （改为否定句） She ______ ______ a great weekend last week.2. They wanted t jin the swimming club in the city center. （对划线部分提问） ______ did they ______ t ______?3. He is ging t bring sme apples fr everybdy. （对划线部分提问） ______ ______ he ging t bring fr everybdy?
三、按要求进行句型转换。
4. They are ging t d sme cleaning tmrrw. （改为一般疑问句） ____ ______ ging t d ______ cleaning tmrrw?5. —____________________________? （写出问句） —I had a great weekend. 6. It’s abut five kilmeters away frm here. （对画线部分提问） ______ ______ _______ _______ frm here?
Hw far
is it
Hw was yur weekend
语法: 1.学习了一般过去时； 2.学习了动词过去式的变化规则。日常交际用语（1）What did yu /yur friend/he/she/they d last weekend?（2） —Hw was yur weekend? —It was great!/ It was OK./ It was fantastic. — It was nt gd./ It was terrible.
Key wrds & phrases:yummy, everybdy, climb a muntain, take a bus, be away frm, sing sngs, n the bus, write backKey sentences:1. Hw was yur weekend?2. I can make dnuts myself nw.3. Next weekend, I am ging t climb a muntain！4. We are ging t take a bus there.
Learning Targets
5. We are ging t sing sngs and play games n the bus.6. My uncle is ging t bring his camera and I am ging t bring sme dnuts fr everybdy.7. Will it be fun?
1. What d yu usually d n weekends?2. What did yu d yesterday? 3. What are yu ging t d tmrrw?
① I ften/smetimes/usually /seldm d...② I did /... yesterday / ...③ I am ging t d /...
What d yu usually d n weekends?
I ften d my hmewrk at hme.
What did yu d yesterday?
I played vlleyball with my sister and brther.
What are yu ging t d tmrrw?
I am ging t draw sme pictures in the painting huse.
yummyeverybdyclimb a muntain take a bus be away frmsing sngsn the buswrite back
好吃的；美味的每人；人人爬山乘公交车远离唱歌在公交车上回信；回复
Wrds and expressins
stay stillin a hurryhave plans fr... stay hmesurf the Internet help sb. with jin sb.
静止不动匆忙对于……的计划待在家上网帮忙（做）……加入某人的活动
Hey Li Ming, Hw are yu? Hw was yur weekend?I had a great weekend! Guess what! I can make dnuts myself nw. My mum taught me n Saturday. Jenny came ver and helped us. It was a lt f wrk, but it was fun. Fresh hme-made dnuts are s delicius. Yummy!Next weekend, I am ging t climb the muntain!
I will g with my parents, cusins, aunt and uncle. Muntain climbing is s fun.We are ging t take a bus there.It`s three hurs away frm my huse. We are ging t sing sngs and play games n the bus. I’m s excited! My uncle is ging t bring his camera and I am ging t bring sme dnuts fr everybdy.Did yu have a gd weekend? What are yu ging t d next weekend?Write back sn,Danny
Translate the phrases int English.
周末玩得愉快乘公共汽车爬山(名词短语)离……有三个小时的距离给……带面包圈和父母一起去
have a great/gd weekendtake a busclimb a muntainthree hurs away frm... bring sme dnuts fr ... g with my parents
一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态, 通常与过去的时间状语如: yesterday, last week/ mnth / year等连用。
例：Hw was yur trip last weekend？你上周末的旅行怎么样？I did sme hmewrk and husewrk last night. 昨晚我做了点作业和家务。
Language pints
1. 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在 的状态。2. 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
陈述句：He was at hme yesterday.否定句：He wasn’t at hme yesterday.疑问句：Was he at hme yesterday? Yes, he was./N ,he wasn’t.
动词变为一般过去式的常见变化
1. 动词be的变化：
am /is → was are → were例：① I am a little girl. 我是一个小女孩。→ I was a little girl ten years ag. 十年前我是一个小女孩。（现在不是了）② Yu are the best student. 你是最优秀的学生。→ Yu were the best student befre. 你以前是最优秀的学生。（现在不是了）
2. 助动词d的变化：
d/des→did (过去时中助动词没有人称和数的变化) 例：① D yu play sccer everyday? 你每天都踢足球吗？→ Did yu play sccer yesterday? 你昨天踢足球了吗？② Des he ften ck dinner fr yu? 他经常给你做饭吗？→ Did he ck dinner last Friday? 他上周五给你做饭了吗？
3. 实义动词的变化（一）：
实义动词分规则变化和不规则变化。 （1）规则变化： A）一般情况下在动词后加 -ed。如： play—played；visit—visited ；walk—walked ；clean—cleaned；wrk—wrked；watch—watched 例：She ften helped us in thse days. 那些天她总是帮助我们。I wrked five hurs yesterday. 昨天我工作了五小时。
（1）规则变化： B）以不发音的 e 结尾的词，在词尾加-d。nte—nted; live—lived; use—used; mve—mved; like—liked ; dance—danced name—named; lve—lved 例：She mved t a new twn last year. 去年她搬去了一个新的小镇。I danced with my friends at the party happily yesterday. 昨天我和朋友们在聚会上愉快地舞蹈。
（1）规则变化： C）以一个元音加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节结尾的单词，要先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。stp—stpped ; drp—drpped; plan—planned; shp—shpped; travel—travelled 例：She stpped crying suddenly. 她突然不哭了。I shpped in the supermaket yesterday mrning and I bught sme eggs and vegetables. 昨天早上我去超市购物，买了一些鸡蛋和蔬菜。
（1）规则变化： D）以辅音字母加y结尾的单词, 先改y为i, 再加-ed。study—studied ; carry—carried; hurry—hurried; marry—married 例：Jack and I studied in Sunshine Schl five years ag. 五年前，我和杰克在阳光学校读书。I hurried t the airprt but fund the flight was cancelled. 我赶去机场，却发现航班被取消了。
3. 实义动词的变化（二）：
（2）不规则变化： beat-beat；becme -became；begin-began cst--cst；cut-cut d/des--did；draw--drew；dream-dreamt get--gt；give--gave；g--wenthave--had；hear--heard；hld--heldmeet--met；pay-paid；put--putsay--said；see--saw；sell-sld 等。
1. Hw was yur weekend？
hw 是疑问副词，意为“怎样”，它引导的特殊疑问句常用来对意见、打算、程度、方式、手段等进行提问。常用短语：hw much 多少 (询问价钱或者不可数名词的数量)；hw many 多少 (询问可数名词的数量)；hw lng 多长 (对时间、长度提问)；hw far 多远(对距离提问)。例：Hw d yu usually g t schl？你通常是怎样去上学的？
2. We are ging t take a bus there.
take a bus 乘公共汽车，相当于“by＋交通工具名词”。表示“乘坐某种交通工具”用“take＋冠词＋交通工具名词”，这个结构类似的用法还有：take a cab/taxi 坐出租车；take the subway 坐地铁。例：He tk the subway t the train statin. = He went t the train statin by subway. 他乘地铁去了火车站。Dn't take the taxi at the airprt. It's t expensive.别在机场打车。太贵了。
3. We are ging t sing sngs and play games n the bus.
n the bus 在公共汽车上。“n＋冠词/名词所有格/形容词性物主代词＋交通工具”，表示“在某种交通工具上”，也可以用来表示“乘坐某种交通工具”，这样的交通工具一般是指 plane、train 等大型交通工具或者 bike （自行车）。【拓展】当表示乘坐 taxi、car 等小型交通工具的时候，一般用“in＋冠词/名词所有格/形容词性物主代词＋交通工具”结构。例：He went t wrk in her car. 他坐她的车去上班。
4. My uncle is ging t bring his camera and I am ging t bring sme dnuts fr everybdy.
bring v. 带来。例：Bring yur camera t schl. 把你的相机带到学校来。【辨析】bring与take① bring是指把人或物从别处带到说话人所在地。例：Yu shuld bring yur hmewrk tday. 你今天应该把作业拿来。② take是指把人或物从说话人所在地带到别处。如：Please take the bk t the library.请把这本书带到图书馆去。
Listen and match the pictures with the questins.
What did Danny d last weekend?
What is Danny ging t d next weekend?
Let's D It!
Read the lessn and answer the questins.
1. Wh taught Danny t make dnuts?2. What des Danny think f hme-made dnuts?3. Hw is Danny ging t the muntain?
They are s delicius.
Take a bus there.
4. Hw far is the muntain frm Danny’s huse?
It’s three hurs away frm his huse.
5. What is Danny ging t bring fr everybdy?
Fill in the blanks with the wrds in the bx.
take fresh climb bring everybdy
____________ is here. Let’s begin ur class.I have a cake fr the party, but can yu _______ sme drinks?The air is very clean and _______ after the rain.I can _______ the tree and pick sme apples fr yu.They are ging t _______ a ship t Dalian fr their hliday next week.
Wrk in grups. What did yu d last weekend? What are yu ging t d next weekend? Interview yur grup members and fill in the table. Then present it t the class.
1. Please ________ these ckies t yur brther. A．take B．bring C．getD．fetch2. —Des yur father g t wrk by______ car every day? —N，he smetimes takes ________ bus. A．a；the B．the；a C．\；a D．a；\
3. —D yu knw _____ Ann ges t wrk every day? —Usually by undergrund. A．why B．hw C．when D．whether4. — ________ did yu wrk ut the prblem in such a shrt time? — With Mr.Li's help. A．When B．Where C．Hw D．Which
1. That little girl said t her mther, “I can lk after________ (I) nw, Mum.”2. We are s ________ (excite) t pass the exam.3. What abut _______ (climb) the muntain with us?4. The children are singing and dancing ______ (happy) in the park.5. Everybdy lked happy when they heard the________ (excite) news.
二、根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. She had a great weekend last week. （改为否定句） She ______ ______ a great weekend last week.2. They wanted t jin the swimming club in the city center. （对划线部分提问） ______ did they ______ t ______?3. He is ging t bring sme apples fr everybdy. （对划线部分提问） ______ ______ he ging t bring fr everybdy?
三、按要求进行句型转换。
4. They are ging t d sme cleaning tmrrw. （改为一般疑问句） ____ ______ ging t d ______ cleaning tmrrw?5. —____________________________? （写出问句） —I had a great weekend. 6. It’s abut five kilmeters away frm here. （对画线部分提问） ______ ______ _______ _______ frm here?
Hw far
is it
Hw was yur weekend
语法: 1.学习了一般过去时； 2.学习了动词过去式的变化规则。日常交际用语（1）What did yu /yur friend/he/she/they d last weekend?（2） —Hw was yur weekend? —It was great!/ It was OK./ It was fantastic. — It was nt gd./ It was terrible.
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