新人教版高考英语一轮复习考点规范练21含解析

考点规范练21

Ⅰ.阅读理解

Indian scientists have designed a new device which they hope will solve one of the biggest problems with the use of solar energy. They call the device a solar tree. Solar trees have metal “branches” extending from a tall, central pole at different levels. Each branch holds a photovoltaic (光电的) panel, also called a solar panel. These panels are flat surfaces that collect energy from the sun and turn it into electricity.

Daljit Singh Bedi is the chief scientist at the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, or CSIR, in New Delhi, India. The CSIR laboratories are where the solar tree was designed.Bedi says the shape of the solar tree makes it possible to fit more photovoltaic panels in a space than traditional systems do.“It takes about 4 square metres of space to produce energy which otherwise would have required 400 square metres of space,” he says.

Scientists believe the energy a solar tree collects will be enough to power five homes. The solar trees will make it easier to provide solar energy for homes in cities, they say. The solar trees will also take less space from farmers in rural areas. And they will collect more energy than normal photovoltaic panels on the tops of buildings, because their design helps with placement of solar panels in a way that they are exposed more to the sun.

India is the world’s third largest producer of greenhouse gases. The country has promised to reduce its rate of greenhouse gas production.

The cost of photovoltaic panels has gone down in recent years. This has made solar power cheaper and easier to use. But it is still not clear how useful these new developments in solar power technology are.

1.What does Bedi say about the solar trees?

A.They are energy-consuming.

B.They are space-saving.

C.They are easily accessible.

D.They have geographical limitation.

2.What makes the solar tree collect more energy?

A.The hi-tech materials built in the panels.

B.The number of panels fixed on it.

C.The correct placement of the tree.

D.The flexibility of its design.

3.What’s the purpose of the passage?

A.To introduce a new technological invention.

B.To explain why scientists design solar trees.

C.To describe the features of solar trees.

D.To show the benefits of solar power technology.

Ⅱ.完形填空

(2020·全国Ⅲ)

As a businesswoman,I care deeply about my customers.But like anyone for whom you feel affection,　1　 can also drive you mad.They’ll come rushing in,　2　 their handbag’s been stolen.They’ll　3　 that they left it in the changing room,create havoc(混乱) and then 　4　 it had been in their car all the time.They’ll have out half the 　5　 in the shop,and want the only style you don’t have left in a 　6　colour.I do know how upset the shop staff can get,but I try to persuade them to keep 　7　. 

I remember the first really 　8　 customer we had at Covent Garden.She was 　9　 absolutely everything,nothing was right and I was rather 　10　 that she became a “regular”.After a while,she　11　 for the way she behaved at the beginning.She had split up with her husband the week before,was living in a flat 　12　,and since she’d found it too much to cope with(应对),she’d taken it out on 　13　 people. 

That taught me a valuable 　14　 and I pass it on to the people who 　15　 in the market.Don’t take it 　16　.If a customer is rude or difficult,just think “Maybe she’s had a row with her husband.Maybe her child’s not 　17　.”Always water it down and don’t let your ego(自我) get 　18　.If you do,you won’t be able to 　19　 it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that 　20　 everyone’s day. 

1.A.shopkeepers　 B.customers

C.salespersons D.receptionists

2.A.saying B.pretending

C.guessing D.replying

3.A.agree B.promise

C.imagine D.swear

4.A.forget B.decide

C.discover D.assume

5.A.foods B.catalogues

C.belongings D.goods

6.A.particular B.different

C.matching D.natural

7.A.fighting B.smiling

C.waiting D.changing

8.A.generous B.polite

C.careless D.difficult

9.A.curious about B.displeased with

C.patient with D.uncertain about

10.A.relaxed B.delighted

C.surprised D.embarrassed

11.A.searched B.argued

C.prayed D.apologized

12.A.by chance B.by herself

C.on purpose D.on duty

13.A.rude B.such

C.other D.lonely

14.A.lesson B.trick

C.skill D.trade

15.A.work B.shop

C.meet D.quarrel

16.A.kindly B.secretly

C.personally D.casually

17.A.ready B.away

C.up D.well

18.A.out of sight B.in the way

C.behind the scene D.above the law

19.A.stress B.expect

C.handle D.blame

20.A.ruins B.makes

C.starts D.saves

Ⅲ.语篇填空

Dujiangyan is the oldest man-made water system in the world,and a wonder in the development of Chinese science and technology.1.　　　　　(build) over 2,200 years ago,this amazing engineering 2.　　　　　　　　(achieve) is still used today. 

In ancient times,the region in which Dujiangyan now stands 3.　　　　　　 (suffer) from regular floods caused by overflow from the Minjiang River.4.　　　　　　(help) the victims of the flooding,LiBing,the region governor,together with his son,decided to find a solution.Li designed a series of channels built at different levels along Mount Yulei that would take away the floodwater while leaving the river flowing naturally.5.　　　　　(good) still,the extra water could be directed to the dry Chengdu Plain,making 6.　　　　　suitable for farming. 

Once the system was finished,no more floods occurred and the people were able to live 7.　　　　　　　 (peaceful).Today,Dujiangyan is admired by scientists from around the world because of one feature.Unlike modern dams 8.　　　　　　 the water is blocked with a huge wall,Dujiangyan still lets water flow through the Minjiang River naturally,9.　　　　　　(enable) ecosystem(生态系统) and fish populations to exist 10.　　　　　harmony. 

Ⅳ.短文改错

As the saying goes,chancefavoured the prepared mind.I learned this from one of my experience.

I was not chosen as member of the volleyball team of our school.Because of this,I decided to give up play volleyball.Luckily,my best friend stopped me but pointed out that it was my laziness and poor preparation which led to my failure.Afterthat,I practiced playing volleyball on every day.When another chance of trying out arrived,I was full prepared and tried my best.As a result,I was selected and became an important player on our school team.

From this,I am firmly convincing that we are able to seize a chance as long as I get well prepared.

考点规范练21(必修5　Unit1)

Ⅰ.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了印度科学家设计的新型太阳能树。

1.B　推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句中的“Ittakesabout4squaremetres...squaremetresofspace”可知,相较于传统的太阳能设备需要占用400平方米的空间来产生能量,太阳能树仅需要大约4平方米的空间就能产生等量的能量。由此可推断出,太阳能树是节省空间的。故选B项。

2.D　推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Andtheywillcollectmoreenergy...exposedmoretothesun.”可知,太阳能树的独特设计使得太阳能电池板能更多地接触到太阳光,也就是说,太阳能树设计的灵活性使得它能收集更多的能量。故选D项。

3.A　主旨大意题。纵观全文可知,本文主要介绍了一项新的科技发明——太阳能树。故选A项。

Ⅱ.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者与顾客打交道时,有时候会感觉非常气愤,甚至发疯。不过经历一件事之后,作者学会了如何应对“难缠”的顾客了。

1.B　根据上文“Icaredeeplyaboutmycustomers”可知,此处是在讲作者与顾客之间的事情。但就像任何一个你喜欢的人一样,顾客也会让你发疯。

2.A　say“说,表达”;pretend“假装”;guess“猜测”;reply“回答”。这里表示“他们会冲进来,说他们的手提包被偷了”。

3.D　agree“同意”;promise“许诺”;imagine“想象,设想”;swear“发誓,咒骂”。他们会信誓旦旦地说把包落在了更衣室。

4.C　后来发现(discover)包是落在了车里。

5.D　他们把商店里几乎一半的商品(goods)都看个遍,结果想要的是你唯一没有存货的那个特别颜色的款式。

6.A　particular“独特的,特别的”;different“不同的”;matching“相配的”;natural“天然的,自然的”。这里指顾客想要的东西恰巧是自己没有存货的那个特别颜色的款式。

7.B　根据but前的upset可知,这里表示无论你多么郁闷,都要保持微笑(smiling)。

8.D　此处是在讲作者在CoventGarden遇到的第一个难对付的顾客。difficult意为“难对付,难缠”之意。

9.B　这里表示“这位顾客对什么东西都不满意”。这与下文“nothingwasright”表述一致。

10.C　不过令作者惊讶(surprised)的是,这位顾客成了她店里的常客。

11.D　结合下文的内容可知,这位顾客为自己一开始的行为道歉(apologized)了。

12.B　一周前她和丈夫分手了,现在一个人(byherself)住在一套公寓里,因为她觉得实在难以应对,就把气撒在别人身上。

13.C　这位顾客把自己的闷气发泄在了其他(other)人身上。

14.A　结合下一句内容“作者教给别人如何应对顾客”可知,这里指作者从这次经历中获得了经验教训(lesson)。

15.A　作者把经验教训传授给了在这个市场工作(work)的其他人。

16.C　Don’ttakeitpersonally意为“别太当回事”。

17.D　此处指我们应该站在顾客的角度考虑问题,这样她也许就不会生气了。也许她和丈夫吵架了,也许是她孩子的身体不太好。

18.B　一定要去淡化它,不要自我设限。intheway“挡路,妨碍”,符合题意。

19.C　stress“强调”;expect“期望”;handle“解决”;blame“责怪”。如果你这样做(自我设限)的话,就无法解决问题了。

20.A　整个事情会发展成不愉快的场面,破坏每个人一天(的心情)。ruin意为“毁坏,破坏”,符合语境。

Ⅲ.【解题导语】本文介绍了中国古代水利工程都江堰的历史及其所起的作用。

1.Built　考查非谓语动词。句中“　　　(build)over2,200yearsago,thisamazingengineering...”是状语,build的逻辑主语是thisamazingengineering...,两者之间构成逻辑的动宾关系,故用过去分词built。 

2.achievement　考查名词。根据句子结构可知,空格处被amazingengineering修饰,且在句中做主语,故用名词形式achievement。

3.suffered　考查动词的时态和语态。根据句中的时间状语Inancienttimes和句意可知,此处用一般过去时的主动语态。

4.To help　考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知,这里表示目的,故用动词不定式形式。

5.Better　考查比较级。根据句意可知,两句话是递进关系,betterstill表示“更好的是”,与worsestill相对应。

6.it　考查代词。分析句子结构可知,本空指的是前面的“theextrawater(多余的水)”,“水”为不可数名词,故要用it代替。

7.peacefully　考查副词。分析句子结构可知,此处需要用副词peacefully修饰动词live,表示“人民安居乐业(和平地生活着)”。

8.where　考查定语从句。本句为限定性定语从句,其中moderndams是先行词,定语从句中缺少地点状语,故用关系副词where。

9.enabling　考查非谓语动词。本句中lets为谓语动词,由于空前没有连词,故此处需要用非谓语动词形式,动词enable与逻辑主语Dujiangyan之间为主动关系,故用动词-ing形式。

10.in　考查介词。inharmony意为“和谐”,为固定搭配。

Ⅳ.　　

As the saying goes,chance the prepared mind.I learned this from one of my .

I was not chosen as member of the volleyball team of our school.Because of this,I decided to give up volleyball.Luckily,my best friend stopped me pointed out that it was my laziness and poor preparation led to my failure.Afterthat,I practiced playing volleyball on every day.When another chance of trying out arrived,I was prepared and tried my best.As a result,I was selected and became an important player on our school team.

From this,I am firmly that we are able to seize a chance as long as get well prepared.