新人教版高考英语一轮复习考点规范练7含解析

考点规范练7

Ⅰ.阅读理解

(2018·北京)

MyFirstMarathon(马拉松)

A month before my first marathon,one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks,leaving me only two weeks to train.Yet,I was determined to go ahead.

I remember back to my 7th year in school.In my first P.E.class,the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball.I didn’t do either well.He later informed me that I was “not athletic”.

The idea that I was “not athletic” stuck with me for years.When I started running in my 30s,I realized running was a battle against myself,not about competition or whether or not I was athletic.It was all about the battle against my own body and mind.A test of wills!

The night before my marathon,I dreamt that I couldn’t even find the finish line.I woke up sweating and nervous,but ready to prove something to myself.

Shortly after crossing the start line,my shoe laces(鞋带) became untied.So I stopped to read-just.Not the start I wanted!

At mile 3,I passed a sign:“GO FOR IT,RUNNERS!”

By mile 17,I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly.Despite the pain,I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.

By mile 21,I was starving!

As I approached mile 23,I could see my wife waving a sign.She is my biggest fan.She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m.or questioned my expenses on running.

I was one of the final runners to finish.But I finished!And I got a medal.Infact,I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.

Determined to be myself,moveforward,free of shame and worldly labels(世俗标签),I can now call myself a “marathon winner”.

1.A month before the marathon,the author 　　　. 

A.was well trained　　　　

B.felt scared

C.made up his mind to run 

D.lost hope

2.Why did the author mention the P.E.class in his 7th year?

A.To acknowledge the support of his teacher.

B.To amuse the readers with a funny story.

C.To show he was not talented in sports.

D.To share a precious memory.

3.How was the author’s first marathon?

A.He made it. 

B.He quit halfway.

C.He got the first prize. 

D.He walked to the end.

4.What does the story mainly tell us?

A.A man owes his success to his family support.

B.A winner is one with a great effort of will.

C.Failure is the mother of success.

D.One is never too old to learn.

Ⅱ.完形填空

The worst problem with our current economic crisis is the strong sense of worry.It is eating people alive.Worry affects our children,ourmarriages,our　1　,and our sense of security. 

We have chosen to tell our four children,aged three to thirteen,when we do not have enough money,and　2　 which bills we have to pay with Daddy’s paycheck.We let them know that it’s 　3　 to get everything they want right now.They have 　4　us.They　5　 ask what bills we have to pay for a particular week.We　6　 them to be upset or worried.　7　,we are learning from their reaction.Sometimes the child 　8　 the parents. 

Now instead of telling me what they want,they say,“Mom,when will we have 　9　money to get...”I pull out change and we 　10　 it to see if we can get Frosties(粟米片)at Wendy’s.Fast food was something they took for granted,but now it is 　11　.They are making wish lists and 　12　 birthday and Christmas money for toys or games. 

We spend more time together as a family.We make popcorn,turn off the lights,and watch movies together,　13　 our evenings.We are happy to see our children are born craftsmen(手艺人) and their imaginations are 　14　.Our children have been so conditioned to have masterpieces at their fingertips.Boxes are a huge 　15　 at our house.They turn into airplanes,StarWars’figures,and anything else you can imagine. 

We live paycheck to paycheck,but somehow we 　16　 the difficulties.Our children may not have a college 　17　,but they will certainly understand what hard work is and get what they need.They will truly understand 　18　 it means to have a happy family.And　19　,at the end of each day,they will know they are 　20　,and that doesn’t cost a thing! 

1.A.affections B.career

C.families D.business

2.A.complain B.explain

C.warn D.declare

3.A.possible B.vital

C.convenient D.hard

4.A.frightened B.amazed

C.entertained D.delighted

5.A.even B.still

C.ever D.yet

6.A.forbad B.got

C.expected D.wished

7.A.Moreover B.Meanwhile

C.Besides D.However

8.A.teaches B.rescues

C.trains D.develops

9.A.easy B.little

C.enough D.big

10.A.count B.judge

C.figure D.keep

11.A.usual B.regular

C.unfamiliar D.special

12.A.receiving B.saving

C.borrowing D.raising

13.A.spending B.consuming

C.enjoying D.wasting

14.A.fresh B.endless

C.lasting D.limited

15.A.hit B.style

C.object D.issue

16.A.put away B.get into

C.come across D.get over

17.A.fare B.cost

C.charge D.fund

18.A.that B.what

C.how D.which

19.A.after all B.in all

C.all over D.at all

20.A.protected B.guarded

C.loved D.defended

Ⅲ.语篇填空

The best time to see beautiful lanterns is during the Lantern Festival,1.　　　　　falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month. 

Watching lanterns is a great 2.　　　　　　　(active).You see lanterns in any size and shape you can imagine,from animals to plants and flowers.3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　(make) it more fun,people paste riddles on the lanterns. 

In some places,people like releasing sky lanterns,which 4.　　　　　　　　　　(call) Kongminglanterns.A sky lantern is a small hot air balloon made of paper,5.　　　　　 an opening at the bottom where there is a small fire source.When the bright lights fly high in the sky,people bless family members 6.　　　　　make wishes. 

In old times,the Lantern Festival was also romantic.At that time,young 7.　　　　　　(girl) were not allowed to go out very often except during certain festivals.Therefore,8.　　　　　　　(look) at lanterns gave young people a chance to meet each other.A line from Xin Qiji,9.　　　　　 poet during the Song Dynasty,shows this:“Restlessly,I searched for her in thousands,hundreds of ways.10.　　　　　(sudden) I turned,and there she was in the receding light.” 

Ⅳ.短文改错

(2020·广西玉林模拟)

Ten years ago,I had an idea of extracting(提炼) preciously metals from used batteries.I was eager for the support of my father.A few years late,my father agreed with me.He decided offer me some funds to set up the company.In order to run the company well,I got on the flight down to Switzerland,on where I studied advanced production technology and management styles for three month.In my view,that was entirely likely for the company to achieve an annual profit approaching $3 million.With my hard work,I do achieve my aim.When asking why I had chosen the project,Isaid,“Recycling used batteries can save resources,protect the environment or benefit future generations.”

考点规范练7(必修2　Unit2)

Ⅰ.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了作者第一次参加马拉松的经历。比赛前作者脚踝受伤,但依然坚持参加比赛,最终跑完了全程。通过这次经历,作者决心要做自己,不断向前。

1.C　细节理解题。根据第一段可知,马拉松前一个月,作者脚踝受伤,两个星期不能跑步,只剩下两周的训练时间,但作者依然决定要去参加赛跑。故选C项。

2.C　推理判断题。第二段作者提到七年级时的一次体育课上,老师认为作者不擅长运动,作者以此说明自己不具备体育天赋,故选C项。

3.A　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!”可知,作者最终跑完了马拉松比赛,故选A项。

4.B　主旨大意题。这篇文章介绍了作者在第一次参加马拉松前的一个月,脚踝受伤,但他依然坚持参加比赛,最终跑完了全程。作者之所以能完成,靠的是坚强意志。只有这样的人才会是获胜者。故选B项。

Ⅱ.【解题导语】本文为记叙文。作者通过将经济危机的事实告诉孩子们,从而让他们懂得拥有一个幸福的家庭意味着什么。

1.C　担忧影响着我们的孩子、婚姻、家庭(families)和我们的安全感。家庭与孩子、婚姻属于语意上的并列关系,故选C项。

2.B　此处表示“当我们没有足够的钱时,我们要告诉孩子并向他们解释(explain)必须用爸爸的薪水支付哪些账单”。故选B项。

3.D　因为经济危机,作者的家庭生活困难,她让孩子们知道现在他们很难(hard)得到他们想要的东西。故选D项。

4.B　根据下文中的“They　5　askwhatbillswehavetopay...”和learningfromtheirreaction可知,孩子们的表现让作者感到惊讶。故选B项。 

5.A　孩子们甚至会问作者一周必须要支付什么账单。故选A项。

6.C　根据语境可知,此处指作者预计(expected)孩子们会表现得很沮丧或担忧。故选C项。

7.D　根据空后的wearelearningfromtheirreaction可知,此处表示转折。句意:然而,我们却从他们的反应里学到了一些东西。故选D项。

8.A　根据上一句可知,有时孩子会教给父母一些东西。故选A项。

9.C　根据上文中的wedonothaveenoughmoney可知,此处指足够的钱。故选C项。

10.A　作者拿出零钱数一数看能不能买一些粟米片。故选A项。

11.D　以前孩子们把快餐认为是理所当然的,现在却觉得很特别。故选D项。

12.B　他们会制作愿望清单并且把生日和圣诞节的钱积攒起来买玩具。故选B项。

13.C　作者他们会做各种各样的事情来享受(enjoying)他们的夜晚。故选C项。

14.B　根据语境可知,“我们很高兴看到我们的孩子是天生的手艺人而且他们的想象力是无限的(endless)”。故选B项。

15.A　根据下文内容可知,孩子们有无限的想象力,家里的箱子很受他们的欢迎,这些箱子可以被做成各种各样的东西。hit“很受欢迎的人(或事物)”。故选A项。

16.D　根据but的转折及空前的“Welivepaychecktopaycheck...”可知,此处表示“但是不管怎样,我们克服了困难”。putaway意为“把……收起来”,getinto意为“进入”,comeacross意为“偶然遇到”,getover意为“克服(困难)”。故选D项。

17.D　句意:我们的孩子可能没有上大学的基金,但是他们肯定会懂得努力工作是什么,并且会得到他们想要的东西。故选D项。

18.B　分析句子成分可知,understand后跟宾语从句,且从句中的means缺少宾语,故选B项。

19.A　句意:毕竟在每天结束的时候,他们知道他们被家人爱着,并且这不要任何代价。故选A项。

20.C　参照第19题解析。

Ⅲ.【解题导语】本文为记叙文。文章主要讲述了元宵节赏花灯的一些情况,并介绍了古代人在元宵节的活动。

1.which　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导非限制性定语从句,指代先行词theLanternFestival,且在从句中做主语,故填which。

2.activity　考查词性转换。根据空格前的冠词a和形容词great可知,其后应接active的名词形式且用单数。故填activity。

3.Tomake　考查非谓语动词。分析句意可知,此处应用动词不定式短语tomakeitmorefun做目的状语,置于句首表强调。故填Tomake。注意首字母大写。

4.arecalled　考查动词的语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,which引导非限制性定语从句,指代先行词“skylanterns”,且在从句中做主语,与从句中的谓语动词call之间构成被动关系,故用被动语态;“skylanterns”为复数形式。故填arecalled。

5.with　考查介词。根据语境可知,孔明灯是用纸做的一个小型热气球,底部有一个开口,那里有一个小的火源。此处应用with引导复合结构,在句中做伴随状语。故填with。

6.and　考查并列连词。根据语境可知,当明亮的灯光映在高空时,人们就会祝福家人而且许愿。blessfamilymembers和makewishes是两个并列的动作,应用并列连词and连接。故填and。

7.girls　考查名词复数。由语境以及后面的were可知,此处应用复数。

8.looking　考查非谓语动词。此处用动词-ing短语做主语,故填looking。

9.a　考查冠词。根据词法知识可知,此处应用不定冠词a表泛指,指辛弃疾是一位诗人,apoet做XinQiji的同位语。故填a。

10.Suddenly　考查词性转换。根据词法知识可知,此处应用sudden的副词形式修饰动词“turned”,表示“突然转身”,符合语境。故填Suddenly。注意首字母大写。

Ⅳ.　　

Ten years ago,I had an idea of extracting(提炼) metals from used batteries.I was eager for the support of my father.A few years ,my father agreed with me.He decided offer me some funds to set up company.In order to run the company well,I got on the flight down to Switzerland,on where I studied advanced production technology and management styles for three .In my view, was entirely likely for the company to achieve an annual profit approaching $3 million.With my hard work,I achieve my aim.When why I had chosen the project,Isaid,“Recycling used batteries can save resources,protect the environment benefit future generations.”