新人教版高考英语一轮复习考点规范练34含解析

考点规范练34

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

(2020·全国Ⅰ)

Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running,researchshows,while most likely contributing to fewer injuries.Itdoes,however,have its own problem.

Race walkers are conditioned athletes.The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk,which is about five miles longer than the marathon.But the sport’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact(接触) with the ground at all times.It’s this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however,says Jaclyn Norberg,an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem,Mass.

Like running,race walking is physically demanding,shesays.According to most calculations,race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories(卡路里) per hour,which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking,although fewer than running,which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour.

However,race walking does not pound the body as much as running does,Dr.Norbergsays.According to her research,runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step,while race walkers,who do not leave the ground,create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step.

As a result,shesays,some of the injuries associated with running,such as runner’s knee,are uncommon among race walkers.But the sport’s strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips,so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport.Infact,anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique,shesays.It takes some practice.

1.Why are race walkers conditioned athletes?

A.They must run long distances.

B.They are qualified for the marathon.

C.They have to follow special rules.

D.They are good at swinging their legs.

2.What advantage does race walking have over running?

A.It’s more popular at the Olympics.

B.It’s less challenging physically.

C.It’s more effective in body building.

D.It’s less likely to cause knee injuries.

3.What is Dr.Norberg’s suggestion for someone trying race walking?

A.Getting experts’ opinions.

B.Having a medical checkup.

C.Hiring an experienced coach.

D.Doing regular exercises.

4.Which word best describes the author’s attitude to race walking?

A.Skeptical.　　　 B.Objective.

C.Tolerant. D.Conservative.

B

(2019·全国Ⅱ)

“You can use me as a last resort(选择),and if nobody else volunteers,then I will do it.” This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids’ lacrosse(长曲棍球) club.

I guess that there’s probably some demanding work schedule,or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport.She may just need a little persuading.So I try again and tug at the heartstrings.I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids aren’t even on... At this point the unwilling parent speaks up,“Alright.Yes,I’ll do it.” 

I’m secretly relieved because I know there’s real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities among many.The unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule,sends out emails,and collects money for end-of-season gifts.Somewhere along the way,the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team.The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season.Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal.

Still,most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close.That relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more:Connecting to the community(社区)as you freely give your time,money,skills,or services provides a real joy.Volunteering just feels so good.

In that sense,I’m pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than I’d freely like to admit.However,if others benefit in the process,and I get some reward too,does it really matter where my motivation lies?

5.What can we infer about the parent from her reply in paragraph 1?

A.She knows little about the club.

B.She isn’t good at sports.

C.She just doesn’t want to volunteer.

D.She’s unable to meet her schedule.

6.What does the underlined phrase “tug at the heartstrings” in paragraph 2 mean?

A.Encourage teamwork.

B.Appeal to feelings.

C.Promote good deeds.

D.Provide advice.

7.What can we learn about the parent from paragraph 3?

A.She gets interested in lacrosse.

B.She is proud of her kids.

C.She’ll work for another season.

D.She becomes a good helper.

8.Why does the author like doing volunteer work?

A.It gives her a sense of duty.

B.It makes her very happy.

C.It enables her to work hard.

D.It brings her material rewards.

Ⅱ.七选五阅读

(2020·广西北海模拟)

Our world is more connected than ever before thanks to technology.　1　Indeed,it is becoming increasingly important that we all learn how to deal with this painful feeling. 

You should be determined to actively end your loneliness.We often end up passively waiting for someone else to make us feel less lonely.You may feel that your loneliness indicates that nobody is willing to connect with you.And there is nothing you can do about it.But that is far from the truth.　2　 

You should find reasons why you are lonely.We all feel lonely for different reasons.Some of us have no one else to interact(互动) with on a consistent basis and that’s why we feel lonely.You may feel that the people in your life don’t share your thoughts and ideas.　3　 you need to identify it.And you know exactly how to handle your loneliness. 

　4　 People who are lonely tend to fall into destructive mental habits.They try to avoid the pain of not being understood and being disconnected by not giving people any chance to understand and connect with them.That’s not what you should choose to do.Instead,you should share your thoughts and feelings with others and do so openly and fearlessly. 

You should find people who share your interests.　5　 everybody is interested in something.And just as there are many interests,there are many people who share those interests.Find what interests you and connect with others on that basis. 

A.Whatever the reason is,

B.Whether it’s coin collecting or video games,

C.If you have no reason to share your interests,

D.You should be true to yourself or actively end loneliness.

E.You should be open about your thoughts,ideas and desires.

F.Ending loneliness is something that you can and should do actively.

G.However,more and more of us find ourselves having to stand loneliness.

Ⅲ.短文改错

My friend Bob fell from the stairs,hurting one of his arm badly.Then he had sent to hospital immediately.On hear the news,we drove to see him yesterday.After spending much time in the hospital,we went out to have something eat at 9:30 p.m.The server was very busy all by him and prepared to close the restaurant.But he was kind and served for us a wonderful dinner.Before we left,I went up and give him a tip even though this restaurant required no tipping.At first he refused and I insisted and he was very thankful.It made us both very happily to end our day.

考点规范练34(选修7　Unit4)

Ⅰ.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了竞走运动及其与跑步的不同之处。

1.C　细节理解题。由文章第二段中的“Butthesport’srulesrequirethataracewalker’skneesstaystraightthroughmostofthelegswingandonefootremainincontactwiththegroundatalltimes.”可知,竞走必须遵循特殊规则。故选C项。

2.D　细节理解题。由文章最后一段中的“...someoftheinjuriesassociatedwithrunning,suchasrunner’sknee,areuncommonamongracewalkers.”可知,与跑步相比,竞走的优势在于它不大可能使膝盖受伤。故选D项。

3.A　细节理解题。由文章最后一段中的“Infact,anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstconsultacoachorexperiencedracertolearnpropertechnique...”可知,Dr.Norberg对于想尝试竞走运动的人的建议是咨询专业人士的意见。故选A项。

4.B　推理判断题。通读全文,作者介绍了竞走这项运动的特点:需要遵循一定规则;膝盖较少受伤,但会对脚踝和臀部造成压力;如果想从事这项运动,尚需专业人士指导。由此可推断,作者对待竞走的态度是客观的。故选B项。

【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议类文章。作者介绍了自己说服他人参与志愿者工作的经历,论述了志愿者工作的特殊意义。

5.C　推理判断题。根据第一段的第一句“Youcanusemeasalastresort,andifnobodyelsevolunteers,thenIwilldoit.”可知,这位家长让作者最后再考虑她,如果没有其他人当志愿者,她才会做。由此可知,她不想做志愿者工作。

6.B　词义猜测题。开头提到这位家长不愿当志愿者,再根据第二段的“Shemayjustneedalittlepersuading.”以及下文作者提到的两个例子可知,作者是想让她内心有所触动。对比四个选项可知,B项正确。

7.D　推理判断题。根据第三段的第二句“Theunwillingparentorganizesthemealschedule,sendsoutemails,andcollectsmoneyforend-of-seasongifts.”可知,这位家长安排就餐时间表、发送电子邮件,并且为季末礼品筹款。这些都可表明她是一位好帮手。故选D项。

8.B　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Connectingtothecommunityasyoufreelygiveyourtime,money,skills,orservicesprovidesarealjoy.Volunteeringjustfeelssogood.”可知,志愿者工作给她带来了快乐。故选B项。

Ⅱ.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。由于科技的发展,我们的世界比以往任何时候都更加紧密相连,但是越来越多的人感到孤独。本文主要介绍了几种远离孤独的方法。

1.G　根据空前“Ourworldismoreconnectedthaneverbeforethankstotechnology.”及空后“Indeed,itisbecomingincreasinglyimportantthatwealllearnhowtodealwiththispainfulfeeling.”可知,G项“然而,越来越多的人发现自己不得不忍受孤独。”符合语境。

2.F　根据本段的首句“Youshouldbedeterminedtoactivelyendyourloneliness.”及空前“Andthereisnothingyoucandoaboutit.Butthatisfarfromthetruth.”可知,F项“结束孤独是你能够和应该积极做的事情。”符合语境。

3.A　根据本段的首句“Youshouldfindreasonswhyyouarelonely.”及空后“youneedtoidentifyit.”可知,A项“不论原因是什么”符合语境。

4.E　本段主要讲述了解决孤独的办法就是与他人分享你的想法和感受,并公开地、无所畏惧地分享,故E项能概括本段的大意。

5.B　根据空前“Youshouldfindpeoplewhoshareyourinterests.”及空后“everybodyisinterestedinsomething.”可知,B项“无论(这个兴趣)是硬币收集还是电子游戏”符合语境。

Ⅲ.　　

MyfriendBobfell  the stairs,hurting one of his   badly.Then he   sent to hospital immediately.On  the news,we drove to see him yesterday.After spending much time in the hospital,we went out to have something   eat at 9:30 p.m.The server was very busy all by   and prepared to close the restaurant.But he was kind and served for us a wonderful dinner.Before we left,I went up and   him a tip even though this restaurant required no tipping.At first he refused   I insisted and he was very thankful.It made us both very   to end our day.