新人教版高考英语一轮复习考点规范练35含解析

考点规范练35

Ⅰ.阅读理解

(2020·广西北海模拟)

Iceland,the land of fire and ice is filled with glaciers(冰川),towering volcanoes and geothermal(地热的) pools.Comehere,and you’ll have a destination that provides not just splendid sights but also plenty of culture.

GameofThrones

Go back along with your favouriteGameofThrones characters on this five-day tour from Regent Holidays,which takes in the wilderness where the third series of the TV show was shot(拍摄).Led by the same expert guide that took the cast and crew to some of Iceland’s key sights,this tour visits the scenery brought to life with tales of the “Seven Kingdoms”.

Departs any time,from￡1,495 B&B including Icelandair flights.

InsearchoftheNorthernLights

A three-day “Northern Lights in Iceland” itinerary(行程表) from the Ultimate Travel Company takes in the country’s most attractions by day and goes in search of the Aurora Borealis by night.The tour includes the Golden Circle,the site of the world’s oldest parliament(国会),the Blue Lagoon,and the volcanoes,glaciers and waterfalls of Iceland’s southern coastline.

Departs any time,from￡1,197 B&B including flights and transfers.

Goingsolo(单独地)

If you’re travelling without others,Discover the World offers an eight-day journey.The tour visits BorgarfjörðurEystri,which is hidden away in the east fjords and is home to sweeping beautiful scenery,coastlines and ancient tales of elves and the “hidden people” who tales suggest,once lived there.

Departs between May and September,from￡1,824 full board including flights.

1.What can we know about Iceland?

A.Both fire and ice exist there.

B.There are many towers and pools.

C.It’s the coldest country worldwide.

D.It’s only famous for its beautiful slights.

2.Which might attract those interested in the shooting place of famous series?

A.Going solo.

B.Game of Thrones.

C.Discover the World.

D.In search of the Northern Lights.

3.If Tim wants to travel alone,which destination should he choose?

A.Iceland.　　　

B.Game of Thrones.

C.In search of the Northern Lights. 

D.Going solo.

Ⅱ.完形填空

(2019·北京)

Regardless of the weather or the distance,Paul Wilson will make sure low-income students in his neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time.

A retired engineer,76-year-old Wilson has been 　1　 free rides to college students for the past eight years.Since he first started 　2　 his car to the young people,Wilson has 　3　 an astonishing 64,000 miles,and has had countless pleasant and often humorous 　4　 with the students he transports to and from school.The students who he’s 　5　 have gone on to become physicians,teachers and engineers,but what they’ve also got out of their time in school is finding a role model and a friend in Wilson.Some students 　6　call him “Grandpa”. 

Tina Stern 　7　 rides from Wilson for all her four years in college, and the trips meant much more to her than just free 　8　.“It’s not just a ride;you’re not just sitting there in 　9　 silence or with your headphones on,”Sternsaid.“He asks you questions and actually 　10　 the answers,so the next time you ride with him,he’ll　11　 those things.” 

Wilson first worked as a driver through a student-support programme of the non-profit organisation,On Point for College.Although the 　12　 asks the members only to drive students to and from their classes,Wilson often goes 　13　 to ensure the welfare and safety of the students.If they have problems with registration,Wilson is there to 　14　them.If they run out of certain daily necessities,Wilson will drive to the nearest store and purchase what’s needed.If a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from school,Wilson never 　15　 to buy them a meal. 

For many students,Wilson’s help is not only appreciated,it’s also entirely 　16　 for them to be able to complete their college education.Some students don’t have a reliable car,while others have to 　17　 vehicles with parents who work six days a week.Forthem,riding with Wilson has 　18　 them to complete their education—but according to Wilson,he benefits just as much from the 　19　.“I just love driving,and I love these kids,”Wilsonsaid.“It’s such a(n) 　20　 to be a part of these kids’lives,even just for a few hours,getting to know them and hearing their stories.” 

1.A.linking　　　 B.sending

C.offering D.distributing

2.A.donating B.lending

C.delivering D.volunteering

3.A.paved B.covered

C.measured D.wandered

4.A.arguments B.interviews

C.negotiations D.conversations

5.A.met B.driven

C.addressed D.greeted

6.A.even B.ever

C.once D.already

7.A.earned B.received

C.assessed D.demanded

8.A.transportation B.style

C.time D.communication

9.A.forced B.awkward

C.ridiculous D.suspicious

10.A.selects B.recites

C.guesses D.remembers

11.A.act on B.settle on

C.check on D.agree on

12.A.club B.league

C.college D.programme

13.A.far B.around

C.beyond D.forwards

14.A.assist B.watch

C.urge D.warn

15.A.expects B.attempts

C.manages D.hesitates

16.A.extra B.unusual

C.necessary D.adequate

17.A.share B.fuel

C.repair D.exchange

18.A.required B.allowed

C.reminded D.convinced

19.A.experience B.arrangement

C.appreciation D.employment

20.A.effort B.ambition

C.privilege D.convenience

Ⅲ.语篇填空

(2020·广西北海模拟)

The University of Oxford is truly an international university.It’s 1.　　　　　　(old) than any other university in the English-speaking world.It’s thought that teaching 2.　　　　　　(take) place there as early as the 11th century. 

3.　　　　　　(lie) in and around the city center of Oxford,the university consists of 44 colleges and halls as well as the largest library system in the UK.There are 22,000 students at Oxford in total,around 40% of 4.　　　　　　 are international students.A quarter of the city of Oxford’s residents(居民)5.　　　　　　(be) students,giving the city the youngest population in the UK.Oxford is 6.　　　　　　　　 youthful city with plenty to see and do.Students can choose 7.　　　　　　　　　(spend) their time studying or help themselves to various activities available.The university’s particular 8.　　　　　　　(strong) is the sciences,and it’s ranked number one in the world for medicine.It’s also ranked highly for sport,with its top rowers taking part every year 9.　　　　　　the world-famous boat race with the University of Cambridge on the River Thames. 

It has a friendly rivalry(竞争) with Cambridge for the title of best university in the UK and is 10.　　　　　　(regular) ranked as being one of the top universities in the world.

Ⅳ.短文改错

Dear Editor,

I’m writing to tell you a discussion we have had about if students in senior high schools should take physical exercise or not.There are two different opinion about it.55% of the students think they should take exercise every day,such as do morning exercises and playing basketball,and should not spend too much time.Taking exercise can’t build up one’s strength and reduce disease.What’smore,sports let their brains to rest so that their revision will be more effective.On other hand,45% believe taking exercise was a waste of time and tiring.After having sports,they are too exciting for a long time to focus attention on their lessons.It’s likely to get hurting in sports.

Yours,

Li Hua

考点规范练35(选修7　Unit5)

Ⅰ.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了在冰岛旅游的三种方案:沿《权力的游戏》的拍摄路线进行五日游、进行名为“冰岛北极之光”的三日游或者在五月到九月期间进行八日单人游。

1.A　细节理解题。根据第一段中“Iceland,thelandoffireandiceisfilledwithglaciers,toweringvolcanoesandgeothermalpools.”可知,在冰岛,冰川和高耸的火山并存。

2.B　细节理解题。根据第二段中“GobackalongwithyourfavouriteGameofThronescharacters...”可知,GameofThrones可能会吸引对著名系列片拍摄地感兴趣的人。

3.D　细节理解题。根据Goingsolo部分中“Ifyou’retravellingwithoutothers,DiscovertheWorld...”可知,Tim想要独自一人旅游的话,他可以选择Goingsolo。

Ⅱ.【解题导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。保罗·威尔逊是一位退休的工程师,八年来,他一直坚持用车免费接送社区家庭不富裕的大学生。

1.C　根据第一段中的“PaulWilsonwillmakesurelow-incomestudentsinhisneighbourhoodarriveattheircollegeclassesontime”可知,威尔逊在过去的八年中,一直在免费接送大学生。词组offersth.tosb.意为“为某人提供某物”。

2.D　根据空后的“hiscartotheyoungpeople”可知,此处表示威尔逊自愿开车送年轻人上大学,所以选D项。volunteer“自愿地或无偿地给予或提供(帮助等)”。

3.B　根据上文自从他第一次开车接送年轻人,可知他已经开车64,000英里。cover“行走(一段路程)”,所以选B项。

4.D　根据第三段中Stern所说的“Heasksyouquestionsand...”可知,威尔逊在接送学生的途中,他和学生进行愉快而幽默的交谈。conversation“交谈”,所以选D项。

5.B　根据上一句中的hiscar可知,他“开车”接送过的学生有的已成为医生、教师和工程师。drive“开车接送(人)”,所以选B项。

6.A　根据上一句可知,学生们把威尔逊看作榜样和朋友。even“甚至”,表示程度进一步加深。“有些学生甚至喊他爷爷”,故选A项。

7.B　根据空后的“allherfouryearsincollege”可知,TinaStern是接受威尔逊帮助的学生之一。所以选received。

8.A　根据第二段第一句中的freerides可知,此处应选择与rides意思接近的词。transportation“运输”,故选A项。

9.B　根据空后的“silenceorwithyourheadphoneson”以及下一句“Heasksyouquestionsand...”可知,坐威尔逊的车时,学生们不是局促不安地坐着或戴着耳机,而是与他进行交谈。故选B项。

10.D　根据下一句“sothenexttimeyouridewithhim,he...”可知,事实上他记住你的回答。remember“记住”,所以选D项。

11.C　句意:这样下一次你坐他的车的时候,他将对那些事情进行核实。acton“对……起作用”;settleon“决定,选择”;checkon“检查,核实,查对”;agreeon“在……方面意见一致”。所以选择C项。

12.D　根据上一句中的“astudent-supportprogramme”可知,此处应用programme。所以选择D项。

13.C　根据上文的“Althoughthe...asksthemembersonlytodrive...”以及空后的“toensurethewelfareandsafetyofthestudents”可知,他做的事情超出了项目让他所做的。gobeyond“超出”,符合句意。

14.A　根据从句“Iftheyhaveproblemswithregistration(如果他们入学有问题)”可知,他会在那儿帮助他们,所以选A项。

15.D　从句提到“Ifastudentgetshungryon...”,故此处应填hesitates,表示“他从不犹豫为他们买饭”。所以选D项。

16.C　根据空后的“forthemtobeabletocompletetheircollegeeducation”可知,此处填necessary(必要的),所以选C项。

17.A　根据空后“vehicleswithparents”可知,其他学生与父母共用交通工具。share“共用,分享”,所以选A项。

18.B　句意:对他们来说,乘坐威尔逊的车使他们能够完成他们的教育。allow“准许,允许”,所以选B项。

19.A　根据上一句中“ridingwithWilson”可知,威尔逊认为他从这种经历中同样受益匪浅。experience“经历”,所以选A项。

20.C　根据上一句“Ijustlovedriving,andIlovethesekids”可知,威尔逊喜欢开车和孩子,所以他认为能够成为孩子们生活的一部分是一种荣幸。privilege“荣幸,荣耀”,所以选C项。

Ⅲ.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。牛津大学是一所誉满全球的世界顶级研究型书院联邦制大学,为英语世界中最古老的大学,被公认为是当今世界最顶尖的高等教育机构之一。

1.older　考查形容词比较级。该句句意表示“它比英语世界任何其他大学都更古老”,根据句中的than可知,此处是比较结构,故应填入所给词的比较级形式older。

2.took　考查动词时态。根据句中的时间状语asearlyasthe11thcentury可知,此处应用所给词的过去时态。

3.Lying　考查非谓语动词。分析该句结构可知,该句的主语theuniversity和动词lie之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系,故应填入所给词的现在分词Lying。

4.whom　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是22,000students,指人,引导词在定语从句中做主语,且前面有40%of修饰,故应填入关系代词whom。

5.are　考查主谓一致。此处是陈述一种客观事实,故应该使用一般现在时,且句意表示“牛津四分之一的居民是学生”,即句子的主语表示很多人,故应填入are。

6.a　考查冠词。句意表示“牛津是一座年轻有朝气的城市”,因此应该填入不定冠词a。

7.tospend　考查非谓语动词。choosetodosth.“选择做某事”,为固定用法,故应填入所给词的不定式。

8.strength　考查词形转换。句意表示“这所大学的强项是……”,此处是在句中做主语,故应填入所给词的名词形式strength。

9.in　考查介词。takepartin意为“参加”,为固定短语。

10.regularly　考查词形转换。分析该句结构可知,所填词在此处修饰谓语动词isranked,故应填入所给词的副词形式regularly。

Ⅳ.DearEditor,

I’mwritingtotellyouadiscussionwehavehadabout  students in senior high schools should take physical exercise or not.There are two different   about it.55% of the students think they should take exercise every day,such as   morning exercises and playing basketball,  should not spend too much time.Taking exercise   build up one’s strength and reduce disease.What’smore,sports let their brains to rest so that their revision will be more effective.On other hand,45% believe taking exercise   a waste of time and tiring.After having sports,they are too   for a long time to focus attention on their lessons.It’s likely to get   in sports.

Yours,

Li Hua