福建专用高考英语一轮复习考点规范练31含解析

考点规范练31

Ⅰ.阅读理解

(2019·山东潍坊一模)

Hawking was perhaps the most famous scientist in the world when he died in 2018 at age 76.His 1988 book,ABriefHistoryofTime,sold ten million copies and made him an unlikely superstar even to people who sweated through high school science.

Humour was always a big part of Hawking’s effort to bring physics to the masses.In his 2010 book,TheGrandDesign,forinstance,he recounts how,in 1277,the Catholic Church declared scientific laws such as gravity to be wrong,since they seemed against God’s idea.“Interestingly,”the text adds jokingly,“Pope John was killed by the effects of the law of gravity a few months later when the roof of his palace fell in on him.”

Hawking was only 21 when he was diagnosed with the disease ALS.For most people,the condition would have been a disaster.But Hawking rolled over hardship as if it were just a pebble under his wheelchair.“Life would be tragic,”he once said,“if it weren’t funny.”He kept smiling even though he spent more than 50 years in a wheelchair.

“He loved adventure and fun,”saysMlodinow,who once took Hawking on a punt-boat trip down the river Cam in Cambridge,England,despite the obvious danger of the boat turning over.“You know about when he went on the Vomit Comet?It’s a plane that flies in a parabolic(抛物线的) path so you are weightless,like you are in space.A lot of people vomit,but he loved that sort of thing.”And he was 65 at the time.

Hawking’s greatest hit,humour-wise,was probably the cocktail party he threw in 2009.It was a “welcome reception for future time travellers,”he said,sonaturally,he sent out the invitations the day after the party.No one showed up yet.“Maybe one day someone living in the future will find the information and use a wormhole time machine to come back to my party,proving that time travel will one day be possible,”Hawkingexplained.And if that happens,don’t be surprised if Hawking is there too.Afterall,he never missed a chance to have fun.

1.What does the text mainly tell us about Hawking?

A.He related physics to humour closely.

B.He made great contributions to physics.

C.He went through many funny experiences.

D.He was optimistic about the future of science.

2.What can we learn about Pope John?

A.He was not in favour of God.

B.He was a scientist like Hawking.

C.He was opposed to the law of gravity.

D.He was killed due to the discovery of gravity.

3.What drove Hawking to go on the Vomit Comet?

A.His fondness of adventure.

B.The invitation from his friend.

C.The requirements of his work.

D.His desire for recovery from ALS.

4.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

A.The cocktail party was a great success.

B.The possibility of time travel was not proved.

C.Hawking was a man who enjoyed holding parties.

D.The wormhole time machine was used at that time.

Ⅱ.完形填空

I was 11 when you were born,and in your first few years I often looked after you,bathed and dressed you and took you out for walks.I have 　1　 memories of your childhood.Of　2　you up as a “rock star”.Of watching you dance 　3　nightclothes.Of your insistence that I make your school lunch 　4　 I put so much more peanut butter on your 　5　than anyone else.Of the 　6　phone call we ever had—an echo(共鸣)of my own university years—when you wanted to 　7　university and study dance. 

Since we have grown up,I have lived through you,although you may not know it.You had the opportunity I so 　8　wanted but never got—to train in the dancing arts.I encouraged our parents to support you because I have always 　9　 how my life would be if they hadn’t chosen a(n)　10　career path for me,their eldest child. 

I know you have 　11　to hunt for work and confidence,and that you probably wonder sometimes if you made the right choice.　12　,I am happy for you and proud that I played some small role in helping you to 　13　a dream. 

There’s a 　14　between us now.It has grown since I first left home,and in the 　15　 I missed your teenage years.That　16　 me greatly.I imagine that you believe we have very little in common—a 　17　in the city and a biologist in West Africa—but in you I 　18　some of my own dreams realized. 

But beyond that,even at 12 or 13 I felt as much a mother to you as an older sister.So,on the rare 　19　 when we see each other,I want to know everything,from your concerns,hopes to delights. 

I wish,there were an arm’s 　20　 between us.I hope we can one day be sisters or friendsagain.I still make a tasty peanut butter sandwich for you. 

1.A.vivid　　　　 B.painful

C.admirable D.awful

2.A.putting B.dressing

C.making D.picking

3.A.with B.as

C.in D.for

4.A.although B.because

C.when D.if

5.A.sandwiches B.lunch

C.bread D.pies

6.A.simplest B.farthest

C.loudest D.longest

7.A.give in to B.look away from

C.go in for D.drop out of

8.A.badly B.hardly

C.perfectly D.naturally

9.A.believed B.understood

C.wondered D.regretted

10.A.traditional B.original

C.official D.special

11.A.managed B.struggled

C.refused D.preferred

12.A.Besides B.Instead

C.However D.Otherwise

13.A.choose B.support

C.have D.follow

14.A.promise B.quarrel

C.distance D.plan

15.A.direction B.process

C.environment D.experience

16.A.shocks B.comforts

C.upsets D.moves

17.A.rock star B.performer

C.professor D.dancer

18.A.see B.remember

C.guess D.keep

19.A.vacations B.stages

C.spots D.occasions

20.A.length B.width

C.depth D.height

Ⅲ.语篇填空

Along a long path we came to a deep valley.As I climbed down into the valley,a bird flew off the rock.On looking at the spot 1.　　　　　　 the bird had risen,I saw two eggs.They were the kind that I did not have in my 2.　　　　　　(collect),so I placed them carefully in my bag. 

As we went further down the valley,the sides became even 3.　　　　　　 (steep).The water that rushed down all these small 4.　　　　　　(valley) in the rainy season had worn the rock as glass.As it was too deep 5.　　　　　　　(climb) down,I handed my gun to one of the men and slid down it.My feet had hardly touched the sandy bottom when the two men jumped down,one on each side of 6.　　　　　　(I).They quickly gave me the gun 7.　　　　　　 asked me if I had heard the tiger.Infact,I had heard nothing;possibly because of the noise I made while 8.　　　　　　 (slide) down the rock.The men said they 9.　　　　　　　 (hear) a tiger growling(咆哮) somewhere nearby,but they 10.　　　　　not know from which direction the noise had come. 

考点规范练31(选修7　Unit1)

Ⅰ.【解题导语】本文为人物介绍类记叙文。文章介绍了霍金的生平、经历、成就和性格特点。尤其是他的幽默和智慧。

1.A　主旨大意题。根据第二段的开头“HumorwasalwaysabigpartofHawking’sefforttobringphysicstothemasses.”可知,霍金总是以幽默的方式科普物理知识,将幽默和物理紧密联系在了一起。

2.C　推理判断题。第二段的天主教堂否认地球引力。PopeJohn(天主教罗马教皇)作为天主教堂的代言人,肯定也是否认地球引力的。

3.A　细节理解题。根据第四段的“Helovedadventureandfun”可知,该段旨在说明他喜欢冒险,正是在冒险精神的驱动下,他才去乘坐VomitComet。

4.B　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Maybeonedaysomeonelivinginthefuturewillfindtheinformationandusewormholetimemachinetocomebacktomyparty,provingthattimetravelwillonedaybepossible”可知,现在还未证实时空穿越。

Ⅱ.【解题导语】本文主要讲述了作者陪伴妹妹成长过程中的点点滴滴。

1.A　根据空后的以of开头的句子可知,此处指“我”对你的童年有清晰的(vivid)记忆。painful意为“痛苦的”;admirable意为“值得赞赏的”;awful意为“可怕的”。故A项正确。

2.B　把你装扮成“摇滚明星”。putsb.up意为“推荐”;dresssb.up意为“装扮”;makesb.up意为“化妆”;picksb.up意为“接某人”。故B项正确。

3.C　看你穿着睡衣跳舞。in意为“穿着,戴着”,故C项正确。

4.B　你坚持让“我”给你做学校午餐是因为(because)“我”在你的三明治(sandwiches)里放了比别人多很多的花生酱。because引导原因状语从句。故B项正确。

5.A　参照第4题解析。文章的最后一句“Istillmakeatastypeanutbuttersandwichforyou.”是提示。

6.D　当你想退学(dropoutof)去学习舞蹈时,我们曾经打过时间最长的(longest)电话。simplest意为“最简单的”;farthest意为“最远的”;loudest意为“最大声的”。故D项正确。

7.D　参照第6题解析。giveinto意为“屈服,让步”;lookawayfrom意为“把目光从……移开”;goinfor意为“参加考试,爱好”。故D项正确。

8.A　你有“我”非常(badly)想得到但是却从没有得到过的机会。hardly意为“几乎不”;perfectly意为“完美地”;naturally意为“自然地”。故A项正确。

9.C　“我”总是想知道(wonder)如果他们没有为“我”选择一条传统的(traditional)职业道路,“我”的生活将会是怎样的。believe意为“相信”;understand意为“理解”;regret意为“后悔”。故C项正确。

10.A　参照第9题解析。original意为“起初的”;official意为“官方的”;special意为“特别的”。故A项正确。

11.B　“我”知道你曾经努力(struggle)寻找工作和自信。manage意为“完成(困难的事)”;refuse意为“拒绝”;prefer意为“偏爱”。故B项正确。

12.C　然而(however),“我”为你高兴并且让“我”自豪的是在帮助你追逐(follow)梦想的过程中“我”起了一点儿作用。besides意为“况且”;instead意为“代替”;otherwise意为“否则”。故C项正确。

13.D　参照第12题解析。choose意为“选择”;support意为“支持”;have意为“有”。故D项正确。

14.C　根据下文的lefthome,missed可知,此处指现在我们之间有一些距离(distance)。promise意为“承诺”;quarrel意为“争吵”;plan意为“计划”。故C项正确。

15.B　在这个过程(process)中,“我”错过了你的青少年时期。direction意为“方向”;environment意为“环境”;experience意为“经历”。故B项正确。

16.C　那使“我”很沮丧(upset)。shock意为“使震惊”;comfort意为“安慰”;move意为“使感动”。故C项正确。

17.D　根据上文的studydance,totraininthedancingarts可知,此处指一名在城市里的舞者(dancer)和一名在西非的生物学家。rockstar意为“摇滚明星”;performer意为“表演者”;professor意为“教授”。故D项正确。

18.A　但是在你的身上,“我”看到(see)了自己的一些梦想得以实现。remember意为“记起”;guess意为“猜测”;keep意为“保持”。故A项正确。

19.D　此处指我们不多的几次见面。vacation意为“假期”;stage意为“舞台”;spot意为“地点”;occasion意为“时刻,时候”。故D项正确。

20.A　“我”希望我们之间只有一臂长(length)的距离。width意为“宽度”;depth意为“深度”;height意为“高度”。故A项正确。

Ⅲ.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者与别人一起探险的故事。

1.where　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处所填词引导定语从句,修饰先行词spot,并在从句中做地点状语。故填where。

2.collection　考查词性转换。根据空前的my可知,此处应填所给词的名词形式。故填collection。

3.steeper　考查形容词。根据空前的even可知,此处应用比较级。故填steeper。

4.valleys　考查名词复数。根据空前的these可知,此处应填可数名词的复数形式。故填valleys。

5.toclimb　考查固定用法。too...to...为固定短语,意为“太……以至于不能……”。故填toclimb。

6.me　考查代词。根据空前的介词of可知,此处应填所给代词的宾格形式。故填me。

7.and　考查连词。空前的gave和空后的asked为并列关系,故用and连接。

8.sliding　考查省略。根据空前thenoiseImade可知,此处指“我”正在滑下岩石时发出的响声。分析句子结构可知,while后为省略句,省略主语I及系动词was。故填sliding。

9.hadheard　考查动词时态。hear的动作发生在said之前,应用过去完成时。故填hadheard。

10.did　考查助动词。通篇文章都是以过去时叙述,所以此处用didnot表示否定。故填did。