新人教版高考英语一轮复习考点规范练3含解析

这是一份新人教版高考英语一轮复习考点规范练3含解析，共9页。
考点规范练3Ⅰ.阅读理解(2018·全国Ⅰ)Washington,D.C.BicycleToursCherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.Duration:3 hoursThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington,D.C.Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom.Reserve your spot before availability—and the cherry blossoms—disappear!WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTourDuration:3 hours(4 miles)Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington,D.C.Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop.Guided tour includes bike,helmet,cookies and bottled water.CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D.C.Duration:3 hoursMorning or Afternoon,this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C.newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington,D.C.in a healthy way with minimum effort.Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents,Congress,memorials,andparks.Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTourDuration:3 hours(7 miles)Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington,D.C.Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall.Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history.Tour includes bike,helmet,and bottled water.All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.1.Which tour do you need to book in advance?A.Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington,D.C.B.Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.C.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington,D.C.D.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.2.What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?A.Meet famous people.B.Go to a national park.C.Visit well-known museums.D.Enjoy interesting stories.3.Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?A.City maps.　　 B.Cameras.C.Meals. D.Safety lights.Ⅱ.完形填空(2019·全国Ⅰ)Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro,the highest mountain in Africa.They　1　 with them lots of waste.The　2　 might damage the beauty of the place.The glaciers(冰川) are disappearing,changing the 　3　 of Kilimanjaro. Hearing these stories,I’m　4　 about the place—other destinations are described as “purer” natural experiences. However,I soon 　5　 that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of 　6　 among tons of rubbish.I find a 　7　mountain,with toilets at camps and along the paths.The environmental challenges are 　8　 but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be 　9　. The best of a Kilimanjaro 　10　,in my opinion,isn’t reaching the top.Mountains are 　11　 as spiritual places by many cultures.This　12　 is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as 　13　 go through five ecosystems(生态系统) in the space of a few kilometers.At the base is a rainforest.It ends abruptly at 3,000 meters,　14　 lands of low growing plants.Furtherup,the weather 　15　—low clouds envelope the mountainsides,which are covered with thick grass.I　16　 twelve shades of green from where I stand.Above 4,000 meters is the highland 　17　:gravel(砾石),stones and rocks.　18　 you climb into an arctic-like zone with 　19　 snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear. Does Kilimanjaro 　20　 its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace?I found the opposite to be true. 1.A.keep　　　　 B.mixC.connect D.bring2.A.stories B.buildingsC.crowds D.reporters3.A.position B.ageC.face D.name4.A.silent B.skepticalC.serious D.crazy5.A.discover B.argueC.decide D.advocate6.A.equipment B.grassC.camps D.stones7.A.remote B.quietC.tall D.clean8.A.new B.special C.significant D.necessary9.A.paying off B.spreading outC.blowing up D.fading away10.A.atmosphere B.experienceC.experiment D.sight11.A.studied B.observedC.explored D.regarded12.A.view B.qualityC.reason D.purpose13.A.scientists B.climbersC.locals D.officials14.A.holding on to B.going back toC.living up to D.giving way to15.A.changes B.clearsC.improves D.permits16.A.match B.imagineC.count D.add17.A.village B.desertC.road D.lake18.A.Obviously B.EasilyC.Consequently D.Finally19.A.permanent B.littleC.fresh D.artificial20.A.enjoy B.deserveC.save D.acquireⅢ.语篇填空(2019·山东日照3月一模)Beijing’s Forbidden City is a place full of wonders.From its thousands of rooms to its many beautiful artifacts(手工艺品),there’s no wonder that it is one of China’s most popular scenic 1.　　　　　　(spot).But even more than 600 years after it 2.　　　　　　　　　　　　(build),it’s still managing to serve up surprises. The Forbidden City draws visitors because of its rich history and 3.　　　　　　　(culture)significance,but perhaps it should add one more thing to its list of attractions:earthquakeshelter.While most structures aren’t made 4.　　　　　　　　　　　　(survive) natural disasters,the Forbidden City seems to withstand anything. To show how strong the ancient Chinese architecture really is,5.　　　　　 model of one of the Forbidden City’s palaces was put to the test.It survived a simulated(模拟的) earthquake of 9.5 on the Richter scale—equal to the 6.　　　　　　　(large) ever-recorded quake.Instead of falling apart,the model was just moved gently during the test. According to experts,the key 7.　　　　　 the Forbidden City’s strength,as well as other ancient Chinese structures’,8.　　　　　　(lie) in dougong(斗拱)—a centuries-old building method invented in China.Ancient Chinese craftsmen created structures 9.　　　　　　 were both enduring(耐用) and elegant,10.　　　　　　　(show) their advanced understanding of mathematics,architecture,materials,and structural science. Ⅳ.短文改错Li Dan studies in a British high school as an exchange student.She sat next to a girl name Diana.The headmaster told the students that the best way earn respect was to devote themselves to study and achieve high grade.Although the homework was not heavier than before,but it was a bit challenging for him at first because all the homework was in English.Fortunate,all her teachers gave her much encouragement.To improve her English,she spent an hour each day read English books in the library.In the word,studying in Britain was a very enjoyable and excited experience for Li Dan.
考点规范练3(必修1　Unit3)Ⅰ.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了华盛顿特区的四条自行车骑行的相关信息。1.A　细节理解题。根据CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.中的“Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability—andthecherryblossoms—disappear!”可知,华盛顿特区的樱花自行车之旅需要提前预订。2.D　细节理解题。根据CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D.C.中的“KnowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents,Congress,memorials,andparks.”可知,在该旅行中可以听到有趣的故事,所以选D项。3.D　细节理解题。根据WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour中的“Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.”可知,参加该旅行的骑手配有反光背心和安全灯。Ⅱ.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了由于人满为患、乱扔垃圾,作者担心乞力马扎罗山的美景名不副实。可喜的是,当地政府的努力有了回报,山脉生态在慢慢恢复之中。1.D　由上文“Everyyearabout40,000peopleattempttoclimbKilimanjaro”和下文“damagethebeautyoftheplace”可知,此处表示登山者带来了许多垃圾。bring“带来”。故选D项。2.C　由上文可知,每年约四万人试图攀爬乞力马扎罗山,拥挤的人群(及所带来的垃圾)或许会破坏它的美感。crowds“拥挤的人群”。故选C项。3.C　由上文可知,此处表示冰川正在消融,改变着乞力马扎罗山的面貌。face“面貌”;position“位置”;age“年龄”;name“名字”。故选C项。4.B　根据上文讲述的乞力马扎罗山的气候环境变化和下文的“其他旅游景点被描述得更加纯净天然”可知,此处表示听完这些故事,“我”对乞力马扎罗山的自然美景持怀疑态度。skeptical“怀疑的”;silent“沉默的”;serious“严肃的”;crazy“疯狂的”。故选B项。5.A　根据句首However可知,此处与前面的描述不同,作者不久发现了乞力马扎罗山的情况发生了变化。discover“发现”;argue“争论”;decide“决定”;advocate“拥护;支持”。6.C　此处指的是自从乞力马扎罗山上营地周围有大量的垃圾的报道后,情况发生了许多变化。下文又接着讲述作者在营地和路边看到了厕所,由此推知,上文中提到的报道指的是以前的营地是坐落在垃圾堆中的,现在干净了许多。camp“营地”;equipment“装备”;grass“草”;stone“石头”。故选C项。7.D　本句提到作者在营地和道路旁边看到了许多厕所,由此可推测此处表示干净卫生。故选D项。8.C　前文提到了作者担心乞力马扎罗山面临的严峻的环境问题会毁坏它在人们心目中的美的形象。此处指的是面临的环境考验是显而易见的(significant)。故选C项。9.A　本句中的but表示转折,此处表示虽然环境面临着考验,但是坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局做出的努力似乎挺奏效。payoff“成功;奏效”;spreadout“展开;铺开”;blowup“爆炸”;fadeaway“逐渐消失”。故选A项。10.B　由第二段中的“...otherdestinationsaredescribedas‘purer’naturalexperiences.”可知此空填experience。句意:在我看来,攀登乞力马扎罗山的最佳体验并不在于到达顶峰。11.D　此处表示山脉被许多文化视为精神家园。beregardedas...为固定搭配,意为“被视为……”。故选D项。12.A　本句承接上句内容,表示这种观点在乞力马扎罗山上尤为明显,因为人们在几千米的空间内穿越五种生态系统。故选A项。13.B　此处指攀登者可以在几千米的空间内穿越五种生态系统。climber“攀登者”;scientist“科学家”;local“当地人;本地人”;official“官员”。14.D　上文讲到山脚处是雨林,它在3,000米的地方突然结束,因此,此处表示“让位”给矮生植物。givewayto“给……让位”;holdonto“坚持”;gobackto“返回”;liveupto“达到”。15.A　由上文可知,在几千米的空间内有五种生态系统,所以再往上气候又有变化。故选A项。16.C　由上文可知,低云压山,茂密的草丛覆盖着山腰,本句则表示从作者所站之处望去可以数到12种浓淡深浅的绿色。故选C项。17.B　下文的砾石、石头和岩石是对沙漠环境的描述。因此,此处指的是4,000米以上为高原沙漠环境。desert“沙漠”;village“村庄”;road“道路”;lake“湖泊”。故选B项。18.D　由上文可知,作者已经讲了四种生态系统:rainforest,lowgrowingplants,thickgrass,highlanddesert,还有最后的也是最冷的arctic-likezone。故选D项。19.A　此处表示类北极地带有永久的积雪和冰川,但它们可能不久后会融化。permanent“永久的”;little“少的”;fresh“新鲜的”;artificial“人造的”。故选A项。20.B　文章最后作者发出感慨:乞力马扎罗山应该得到一个被游客破坏了宁静的拥挤的山的名声吗?“我”发现恰恰相反。故选B项。Ⅲ.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京故宫(紫禁城)的历史和结构。通过对故宫抗震的介绍,弘扬了中华民族的传统工艺和文化,彰显了中国古代工匠的高超技艺。1.spots　考查名词复数。oneof后面跟名词的复数,所以填spots。2.wasbuilt　考查动词的时态和语态。after在此处为连词,其后从句的主语为it,it与build之间是动宾关系,且此处说的是过去的事,因此要用一般过去时的被动语态。3.cultural　考查形容词。设空处修饰后面的名词,应该用形容词形式。4.tosurvive　考查非谓语动词。此处为bemadetodosth结构,故填tosurvive。5.a　考查冠词。model是单数可数名词,此处表泛指,要用不定冠词a。6.largest　考查形容词最高级。根据空前的the以及空后的ever-recordedquake可知,此处表示有史以来最大的地震,所以用最高级。7.to　考查介词。thekeyto“……的关键”,为固定搭配。8.lies　考查主谓一致。设空处所在句子的主语为thekey,此处表示客观事实,故用lies。9.which/that　考查定语从句。先行词是structures,关系代词在从句中做主语,故填that/which。10.showing　考查非谓语动词。此处做伴随状语,所以用动词-ing形式。Ⅳ.　　LiDan in a British high school as an exchange student.She sat next to a girl Diana.The headmaster told the students that the best way earn respect was to devote themselves to study and achieve high .Although the homework was not heavier than before,but it was a bit challenging for at first because all the homework was in English.,all her teachers gave her much encouragement.To improve her English,she spent an hour each day English books in the library.In word,studying in Britain was a very enjoyable and experience for Li Dan.