新人教版高考英语一轮复习考点规范练6IconicAttractions标志性风物含解析

考点规范练6　IconicAttractions标志性风物

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1.What did you major 　　　　　　when you were at college? 

2.We shared many different pictures of meals that are unique to our respective hometowns 　　　　　　each other. 

3.I was 　　　　　　　(convince) of his innocence in the end. 

4.Let’s express our respect and gratitude to those who have made great 　　　　　　　　(contribute) to our motherland. 

5.I am afraid I have to say goodbye 　　　　　　all of you and start a new journey of my own. 

6.The kangaroo has a wide 　　　　　　　　(distribute) throughout Australia, and it is regarded as a symbol of the country. 

7.The duck-billed platypus has a 　　　　　　　(capable) to find food in the water by using electrical sensors in its bill. 

8.His car is being repaired, and he has to go to work by public transportation 　　　　　　　　(temporary). 

9.Such incidents only occur on a limited 　　　　　　　(frequent) of occasions. 

10.　　　　　　　　(fortune), he was very soon offered another job. 

Ⅱ.选词填空

on the other hand　feel at home　agree with　pick up　make sure　a handful of　refer to...as　come into contact with　personally speaking　interact with

1.She always 　　　　　　　Ben 　　　　　　“that nice man”. 

2.But 　　　　　　　　　what you have done may bring inconvenience to other people. 

3.It is not a good thing to allow children 　　　　　　　　　　　　computer games at an early age. 

4.　　　　　　　　　　　　, I have no interest in going abroad for further study. 

5.Her kindness and generosity made me 　　　　　　　　　　　　when I paid a visit to her family for the first time. 

6.To tell you the truth, I don’t 　　　　　　　　　what he said at the conference. 

7.It was raining heavily.There were only 　　　　　　　　　　　　people present at the ceremony that day. 

8.When you leave the office, 　　　　　　　　　　　all the windows are closed and the door is locked. 

9.In the National Park, you are free to 　　　　　　　　　　such animals as koalas. 

10.While travelling in France five years ago, he 　　　　　　　　　　　　French, and can still say quite a few sentences now. 

Ⅲ.金句默写

1.我迫不及待地见到了分别了整整一个暑假的同学们。

I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　my classmates who I haven’t seen for a whole summer holiday. 

2.第二年, 埃菲尔得到批准, 铁塔及时建造起来以庆祝1889 年在巴黎举办的世界博览会。

The next year, Eiffel gained approval and 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　to celebrate the 1889 World Expo in Paris. 

3.众所周知, 大熊猫的产地是中国。

As we all know, pandas 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　China. 

4.除了为数不多的几篇短篇小说, 他没发表过什么东西。

He published nothing except 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　short stories. 

5.黑龙江位于中国的最北端, 冬天非常冷。

　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, Heilongjiang has an extremely cold winter. 

Ⅳ.阅读理解

In the 1960s, while studying the volcanic history of Yellowstone National Park, Bob Christiansen became puzzled about something that, oddly, had not troubled anyone before: he couldn’t find the park’s volcano. It had been known for a long time that Yellowstone was volcanic in nature—that’s what accounted for all its hot springs and other steamy features. But Christiansen couldn’t find the Yellowstone volcano anywhere.

Most of us, when we talk about volcanoes, think of the classic cone(圆锥体) shapes of a Fuji or Kilimanjaro, which are created when erupting magma(岩浆) piles up. These can form remarkably quickly. In 1943, a Mexican farmer was surprised to see smoke rising from a small part of his land. In one week he was the confused owner of a cone five hundred feet high. Within two years it had topped out at almost fourteen hundred feet and was more than half a mile across. Altogether there are some ten thousand of these volcanoes on Earth, all but a few hundred of them extinct. There is, however, a second less known type of volcano that doesn’t involve mountain building. These are volcanoes so explosive that they burst open in a single big crack, leaving behind a vast hole, the caldera. Yellowstone obviously was of this second type, but Christiansen couldn’t find the caldera anywhere.

Just at this time NASA decided to test some new high-altitude cameras by taking photographs of Yellowstone. A thoughtful official passed on some of the copies to the park authorities on the assumption that they might make a nice blow-up for one of the visitors’ centers. As soon as Christiansen saw the photos, he realized why he had failed to spot the caldera: almost the whole park—2.2 million acres—was caldera. The explosion had left a hole more than forty miles across—much too huge to be seen from anywhere at ground level. At some time in the past Yellowstone must have blown up with a violence far beyond the scale of anything known to humans.

1.What puzzled Christiansen when he was studying Yellowstone?

A.Its complicated geographical features.

B.Its ever-lasting influence on tourism.

C.The mysterious history of the park.

D.The exact location of the volcano.

2.What does the second paragraph mainly talk about?

A.The shapes of volcanoes.

B.The impacts of volcanoes.

C.The activities of volcanoes.

D.The heights of volcanoes.

3.What does the underlined word “blow-up” in the last paragraph most probably mean?

A.Hot-air balloon.　　　 B.Digital camera.

C.Big photograph.  D.Bird’s view.

Ⅴ.七选五阅读理解

In an online class, developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important.　1　 While I have only listed two of each, there are obviously many other situations that can arise. Students should be able to extend the logic(逻辑) of each to their particular circumstance. 

Do’s

•　2　 Questions about subject content are generally welcomed. Before asking questions about the course design, read the syllabus(教学大纲) and learning management system information to be sure the answer isn’t hiding in plain sight. 

•Participate in discussion forums(论坛), blogs and other open-ended forums for dialogue.　3　 Be sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant information. Make a point, and make it safe for others to do the same. 

Don’ts

•Don’t share personal information or stories. Professors are not trained nurses, financial aid experts or your best friends. If you are in need of a deadline extension, simply explain the situation to the professor.　4　 

•Don’t openly express annoyance at a professor or class.　5　 When a student attacks a professor on the social media, the language used actually says more about the student. If there is truly a concern about a professor’s professionalism or ability, be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly offer your comments. 

A.That’s what they are for.

B.Turn to an online instructor for help.

C.If more information is needed, they will ask.

D.Remember that online professors get a lot of emails.

E.Below are some common do’s and don’ts for online learners.

F.Everyone has taken a not-so-great class at one time or another.

G.Ask questions, but make sure they are good, thoughtful questions.

Ⅵ.完形填空

Meeting your family’s nutritional needs may seem difficult considering today’s busy lifestyle. But it doesn’t have to 　1　. Even a new emphasis 　2　 more fruit and vegetables doesn’t necessarily mean more preparation time if you 　3　 the convenience of canned foods. 

When you open a 　4　 of fruit or vegetables at home you have fresh-packed nutritional produce at hand, with no man-made ingredients and no preservatives(防腐剂). And all the work has been 　5　 for you: the slicing, the peeling, even the cooking. Canned fruit and vegetables leave you the 　6　 to be creative. And with the variety of fruit and vegetables available these days, you can serve different combinations, create new dishes, and 　7　 new tastes to old recipes. Canned foods are good as well. A United States Department of Agriculture and National Nutritional Foods Association co-sponsored study shows canned vegetables to be just as 　8　 as fresh or frozen. Because canned vegetables are 　9　 within hours of being packed, they generally retain(保留) 70 to 90 percent of their nutrients. 

Fruit and vegetable canning is as 　10　 as when your grandmother “stores up” tomatoes and other things from the garden. Fresh produce is taken from the field at just the right time, 　11　 to the cannery(罐头食品厂), checked, washed, sealed, and sterilised(消毒). All this generally 　12　 in less than 24 hours to 　13　 the best quality and nutritional value without the need for any preservatives. 

Use the liquids that vegetables are 　14　 in as a substitute for water in recipes to get that last drop of good nutrition. 

Most major brands of canned fruit and vegetables include nutritional 　15　 and ingredient statements on their labels. This is especially important to those on calorie-conscious or restricted diets. 

1.A.do  B.be

C.seem  D.need

2.A.on  B.to

C.about  D.over

3.A.pay attention to B.get hold of

C.have faith in  D.take advantage of

4.A.bowl  B.bottle

C.can  D.box

5.A.prepared  B.done

C.designed  D.arranged

6.A.demand  B.time

C.patience  D.place

7.A.increase  B.decrease

C.put  D.add

8.A.good  B.bad

C.colourful  D.eco-friendly

9.A.cooked  B.fried

C.processed  D.boiled

10.A.simple  B.complex

C.quick  D.convenient

11.A.delivered  B.carried

C.brought  D.presented

12.A.comes  B.happens

C.goes  D.takes

13.A.ensure  B.remain

C.promote  D.produce

14.A.put  B.stored

C.canned  D.buried

15.A.papers  B.content

C.detail  D.percentage

Ⅶ.书面表达

假设你是晨光中学高三学生李津。你校于6月8日举办了成人礼活动,你的英国朋友Chris很想了解该活动。你于当晚给Chris回一封电子邮件,介绍相关情况,内容包括:

1.成人礼活动内容(成长点滴回顾、观看校友抵制不公平竞争的事迹录像等);

2.对活动的感受;

3.对自己未来的展望。

注意:

1.词数100左右;

2.可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯;

3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

参考词汇:

成人礼the coming-of-age ceremony

Dear Chris,

I’m glad to hear from you. 

Yours,

Li Jin

答案

Ⅰ.1.in　2.with　3.convinced　4.contributions　5.to　6.distribution　7.capability　8.temporarily    9.frequency　10.Fortunately

Ⅱ.1.referredto;as　2.ontheotherhand　3.tocomeintocontactwith　4.Personallyspeaking　5.feelathome　6.agreewith　7.ahandfulof　8.makesure　9.interactwith　10.pickedup

Ⅲ.1.can’twaittosee　2.thetowerwasbuiltintime　3.arenativeto　4.ahandfulof

5.LocatedinthefarnorthofChina

Ⅳ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。上世纪六十年代,BobChristiansen在研究黄石公园的火山历史时,遇到了一个令人困惑的问题,他找不到曾经喷发过的火山的遗址。后来,通过一些照片,他明白了事情的真相。

1.D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“...hecouldn’tfindthepark’svolcano.”可知,让Christiansen困惑的是火山的确切位置。故选D项。

2.A　段落大意题。根据第二段的主要内容,特别是倒数第三句“Thereis,however,asecondlessknowntypeofvolcano...”可知,该段主要介绍了火山因为类型不同,所以形状不同。故选A项。

3.C　词义猜测题。根据该段第一句中的takingphotographs以及第三句中的thephotos可推断,画线单词指的就是“照片”。故选C项。

Ⅴ.1.E　2.G　3.A　4.C　5.F

Ⅵ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了罐装食品的优势。

1.B　前面部分为mayseemdifficult,seem是系动词,设空处所在句是省略句,重复时,以be代替,完整形式为“Butitdoesn’thavetobedifficult.”故选B项。

2.A　emphasis后面常跟on表示强调某一方面。故选A项。

3.D　句意:如果你要利用罐装食品方便的优势。takeadvantageof为固定搭配,意为“利用”。故选D项。

4.C　全文说的是罐装食品,所以此处应用can。acanof意为“一罐”。故选C项。

5.B　句意:罐装食品把所有的工作都已经为你做好了:切片、去皮,甚至烹饪。故选B项。

6.B　句意:罐装水果和蔬菜给你留下了创造的时间。demand“要求”;time“时间”;patience“耐心”;place“地方”。故选B项。

7.D　此处指把新的味道添加到旧的食谱中。add...to...意为“把……添加到……中去”。故选D项。

8.A　as...as...为一种同级比较结构,此处指“罐装蔬菜与新鲜蔬菜或冷冻蔬菜一样好”。故选A项。

9.C　句意:因为罐装蔬菜在几小时以内就被加工装入罐中。cook“烹饪”;fry“油炸”;process“加工”;boil“煮沸”。故选C项。

10.A　句意:把水果和蔬菜进行罐装就像你的祖母贮存西红柿或园里的其他东西一样简单。故选A项。

11.A　句意:新鲜农产品采摘后被运送到罐头食品厂。deliver“传送;运载”;carry“搬运;携带”;bring“拿来”;present“代表”。故选A项。

12.B　句意:这些过程都发生在24小时内。故选B项。

13.A　句意:这些过程都发生在24小时内以保证最好的质量和营养价值。ensure“保证”;remain“保持;留下”;promote“促进;提升”;produce“生产”。故选A项。

14.C　句意:用罐装蔬菜的液体替代食谱中的水以获得最后一滴好营养。故选C项。

15.B　句意:大多数主要品牌的罐装水果和蔬菜标签上都有关于营养成分和原料的说明。nutritionalcontent意为“营养成分”。故选B项。

Ⅶ.DearChris, 

I’mgladtohearfromyou.Today,thecoming-of-ageceremonywasheldinourschool.Therelevantdetailsareasfollows. 

Firstofall,wewereshownsomephotosandvideos,whichkepttrackoftheprocessofourgradualgrowth.Meanwhile,mostofusweremovedtotears.Thenwewatchedsomevideos,whereourschoolmateswerefightingagainstunfaircompetitionbravely.Atlast,wepresentedflowerstoourteachersandparentstoexpressourgreatrespect.

Thisactivityhasmadeadeepimpressiononme,leadingmetothinkaboutmyresponsibilities.NomatterwhatcareerIwilltakeinthefuture,Iwillworkhardforthepeaceandprogressoftheworld.

Yours,

LiJin