新人教版高考英语一轮复习考点规范练34NaturalDisasters自然灾害含解析

这是一份新人教版高考英语一轮复习考点规范练34NaturalDisasters自然灾害含解析，共12页。
考点规范练34　NaturalDisasters自然灾害Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.About 2,400 homes 　　　　　　　　　(destroy) and almost 88,000 people were evacuated in the wildfire of Canada. 2.My grandparents prefer to live 　　　　　the countryside. 3.The big fire burned many houses and a few hours later, the whole village was 　　　　　　ruins.4.After the earthquake, the local people worked with the army shoulder to shoulder, expecting the 　　　　　　(revive) of the city. 5.The government has taken action to save those 　　　　　　(trap) in the burning house. 6.Just have a little patience, and your 　　　　　　(effort) are bound to pay off. 7.Supplies of food and water 　　　　　　　　　(send) to the disaster area in no time. 8.The 　　　　　　(survive) were sorrowful to have lost both their relatives and their homes. 9.A strong tsunami 　　　　　　(strike) the southeast coastline of Indonesia last night. 10.Many more people were 　　　　　　(miss), and the rescue work was still going on. Ⅱ.选词填空set up　at least　as usual　less than　blow away    in shock　 in times of　expect... to 　a length of　cut across1.Shelters 　　　　　　　　　　　　by the government for those who had lost their homes in the earthquake. 2.He picked up 　　　　　　　　　　　　stick and wrote a big SOS on the ground. 3.He finished answering all the questions in 　　　　　　　　　　　　half an hour, which surprised all the people present. 4.The frightened boy looked at the broken vase 　　　　　　　　　, unable to move. 5.You 　　　　　　　　　　　　finish the task before next Friday. 6.Opinion on this issue 　　　　　　　　　traditional political boundaries. 7.He was the first to arrive at the sales department 　　　　　　　　　. 8.A person’s quality can be best tested 　　　　　　　　　　　　danger. 9.The wind was strong, and fallen leaves on the ground 　　　　　　　　　　　. 10.I imagine the new department manager to be 　　　　　　　　　50 years old. Ⅲ.金句默写1.第一次面对这么多人, 那个女孩紧张得一句话也说不出来。　　　　　　　so many people for the first time, the girl was 　　　　　　　　　. 2.看起来好像他们的婚姻已经走到了尽头。　　　　　　　　　their marriage were 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 3.站在沙漠的边缘, 旅行者们只能看到无尽的黄沙。Standing 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the desert, the travellers could see 　　　　　　　　　　　　yellow sand without end. 4.士兵和志愿者们尽其所能地努力干活, 拉走砖块和岩石, 拯救困在废墟下面的人们。Soldiers and volunteers worked 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, pulling away bricks and rocks to rescue those 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　under the ruins.5.一场严重的交通事故在桥上发生, 导致5名乘客丧生, 3名重伤。A serious traffic accident 　　　　　　on the bridge, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　and three to be badly injured. Ⅳ.单项填空1.He, along with his brothers, 　　　how serious the situation is. A.haven’trealised B.hasn’trealisedC.don’trealise  D.didn’trealise2.—I have no appetite for anything today.—　　　? I think you should see a doctor. A.Why not  B.So whatC.What for  D.How come3.He did not 　　　easily, but was willing to accept any constructive advice. A.approach  B.wrestleC.compromise  D.communicate4.The shouting in the classroom suddenly stopped with the 　　　of Mr Black, who preferred silence all the time. A.appearance  B.movementC.advance  D.departure5.Ways of 　　　the truth are various, while the truth itself is 　　　. A.approaching; unique B.attempting; evidentC.accessing; official D.appreciating; perfect6.Our industry makes use of what farmers 　　　throw away as waste. A.also B.thoughC.otherwise D.therefore7.He devoted all the time 　　　he could spare 　　　his novel. A./; write B.that; to writing C.which; writing  D.that; to write8.As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only 　　　. A.occasionally B.anxiouslyC.practically D.urgently9.Armed with the information you have gathered, you can 　　　preparing your business plan.A.set out B.set aboutC.set off D.set up10.This is a very interesting book. I’ll buy it, 　　　. A.how much may it costB.no matter how it may costC.no matter how much it may costD.how may it costⅤ.阅读理解A(2020·广西南宁高三二模)TheKids’FarmWhile kids visit vegetable plots and animal contact areas, they will learn that most of the food we eat every day comes from farms, and that taking care of animals takes time, commitment and knowledge.Kids can see our cows, donkeys, goats, alpacas, etc. and learn all about looking after farm animals. At the Caring Corral, they will have a chance to touch cows and donkeys, under staff members’ supervision.PleaseNote:●Any time you touch an animal, there is a risk of spreading germs (细菌). Visitors to the Kids’ Farm should wash their hands after touching the animals.●The Caring Corral is open only when the staff are available; hours are limited.●The Kids’ Farm uses pizza to teach kids how many kinds of food grow. Hands-on exhibits show how pizza ingredients go from the farm to the pizza. The Pizza Garden has slice-shaped plots of growing ingredients, including tomatoes, wheat and herbs.●The 22-foot-wide Giant Pizza gives kids a place to play with oversized toppings.●During the busier season (beginning in June), a free shuttle picks up visitors in need of a lift at the Kids’ Farm and drops them off at the Panda Plaza/the Bus Lot from 11 a.m.to 6 p.m.1.What do visitors need to do before visiting the Caring Corral?A.Wash their hands.　　　B.Make a reservation.C.Check on its opening time.D.Read the instructions on safety.2.Where can kids play with oversized toppings? A.At the Panda Plaza.B.At the Bus Lot.C.At the Pizza Garden.D.At the Giant Pizza.3.Why does the author write this passage? A.To provide information about visiting the Kids’ Farm.B.To show kids how pizza and farms are connected.C.To encourage kids to protect plants and animals.D.To seek sponsors for the Kids’ Farm.B(2021·全国乙)You’ve heard that plastic is polluting the oceans — between 4.8 and 12.7 million tonnes enter ocean ecosystems every year. But does one plastic straw or cup really make a difference? Artist Benjamin Von Wong wants you to know that it does. He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage, forcing viewers to reexamine their relationship to single-use plastic products.At the beginning of the year, the artist built a piece called “Strawpocalypse,” a pair of 10-foot-tall plastic waves, frozen mid-crash. Made of 168,000 plastic straws collected from several volunteer beach cleanups, the sculpture made its first appearance at the Estella Place shopping center in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.Just 9% of global plastic waste is recycled. Plastic straws are by no means the biggest source(来源) of plastic pollution, but they’ve recently come under fire because most people don’t need them to drink with and, because of their small size and weight, they cannot be recycled. Every straw that’s part of Von Wong’s artwork likely came from a drink that someone used for only a few minutes. Once the drink is gone, the straw will take centuries to disappear.In a piece from 2018, Von Wong wanted to illustrate(说明) a specific statistic: Every 60 seconds, a truckload’s worth of plastic enters the ocean. For this work, titled “Truckload of Plastic,” Von Wong and a group of volunteers collected more than 10,000 pieces of plastic, which were then tied together to look like they’d been dumped(倾倒) from a truck all at once.Von Wong hopes that his work will also help pressure big companies to reduce their plastic footprint.4.What are Von Wong’s artworks intended for?A.Beautifying the city he lives in.B.Introducing eco-friendly products.C.Drawing public attention to plastic waste.D.Reducing garbage on the beach.5.Why does the author discuss plastic straws in paragraph 3?A.To show the difficulty of their recycling.B.To explain why they are useful.C.To voice his views on modern art.D.To find a substitute for them.6.What effect would “Truckload of Plastic” have on viewers?A.Calming. B.Disturbing.C.Refreshing. D.Challenging.7.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.Artists’ Opinions on Plastic SafetyB.Media Interest in Contemporary ArtC.Responsibility Demanded of Big CompaniesD.Ocean Plastics Transformed into Sculptures
答案Ⅰ.1.weredestroyed　2.in　3.in　4.revival    5.trapped　6.efforts　7.weresent　8.survivors    9.struck　10.missingⅡ.1.weresetup　2.alengthof　3.lessthan　4.inshock　5.areexpectedto　6.cutsacross　7.asusual　8.intimesof　9.wereblownaway    10.atleastⅢ.1.Facedwith;toonervoustosayaword　2.Itseemedasif;comingtoanend　3.attheedgeof;nothingbut　4.ashardastheycould;whoweretrapped　5.occurred/happened;causingfivepassengerstobekilledⅣ.1.B　句意:他和他的兄弟们还没有意识到形势的严重性。由句意可知,此处应用现在完成时表示所发生的事情对现在造成的影响。当AalongwithB结构做主语出现在句首时,谓语动词单复数形式应该与A保持一致。故选B项。2.D　句意:——今天我没有胃口吃东西。——怎么了?我想你该去看医生。Whynot?“为什么不呢?”;Sowhat?“那又怎么样呢?”;Whatfor?“为什么?”;Howcome?“怎么回事?”。3.C　句意:他不容易妥协,但是他愿意接受任何建设性的建议。approach“靠近,接近”;wrestle“摔跤,斗争,努力处理”;compromise“妥协,和解,让步”;communicate“交流”。根据句意可知,C项正确。4.A　句意:随着布莱克老师的出现,教室里的喊叫声突然停了下来,因为他总是喜欢安静。appearance“出现,来到”;movement“动作,运动”;advance“前进”;departure“离开”。5.A　句意:接近真理的方式是多种多样的,而真理本身却是独一无二的。approach“靠近,接近”;attempt“尝试”;access“进入,使用”;appreciate“欣赏,感激”。由于宾语是thetruth,所以第一个空要用approaching表示“接近”。第二个空用unique表示“独一无二的”。6.C　句意:我们这个行业能将农民原本会当作废物的东西利用起来。also“也”;though“虽然”;otherwise“否则”;therefore“因此”。7.B　句意:他把所有省出的时间都专注于写小说了。　　　hecouldspare是定语从句修饰thetime。that做spare的宾语,也可省略,关键是第二个空要用towriting,构成devote...to...搭配,其中to为介词。 8.A　句意:由于他在一个遥远的地方工作,他只能偶尔去看他的父母。occasionally“偶尔”;anxiously“焦虑地”;practically“实际地”;urgently“紧急地”。9.B　句意:你已搜集了信息,可以着手准备你的经营计划了。此处要用setaboutdoingsth表示“着手做某事”。setout“开始”,后面接动词不定式;setoff“动身”;setup“建立”。10.C　句意:这是一本有趣的书,不管花多少钱我都要买下它。nomatterhowmuch意为“不管多少钱”。Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了孩子们在参观Kids’Farm时会有什么收获以及参观时的注意事项。1.C　细节理解题。由PleaseNote中的“TheCaringCorralisopenonlywhenthestaffareavailable;hoursarelimited.”可知,只有当工作人员在场时,CaringCorral才开放且时间是有限制的。所以访客在参观CaringCorral前需要核对一下它的营业时间。故C项正确。2.D　细节理解题。由PleaseNote中的“The22-foot-wideGiantPizzagiveskidsaplacetoplaywithoversizedtoppings.”可知,孩子们可以在GiantPizza玩硕大的配料。故D项正确。3.A　推理判断题。通过读全文可知,本文主要介绍了孩子们在参观Kids’Farm时,可以从中学到什么以及参观时的注意事项。所以作者写这篇文章的目的是提供参观Kids’Farm的相关信息。故A项正确。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了艺术家本杰明用塑料垃圾创作了雕塑作品从而引起人们对塑料垃圾的注意和警惕。4.C　推理判断题。第一段中提出塑料会污染海洋,但是塑料吸管或者塑料杯是否也有影响呢?艺术家本杰明用塑料废物做成了艺术作品,引起公众对塑料垃圾的注意。故选C项。5.A　推理判断题。根据第三段第二句可知,塑料吸管不是塑料污染的最大来源,但是由于体积和重量的缘故,它们是不能回收的。故选A项。6.B　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Every60seconds...whichwerethentiedtogethertolooklikethey’dbeendumpedfromatruckallatonce.”可知,这么多塑料垃圾倒入海洋,数量之庞大,令人不安。故选B项。7.D　标题归纳题。文章开头就提出了塑料污染问题,然后着重讲述了艺术家本杰明利用塑料垃圾做成雕塑来引起人们对塑料废物的注意。故选D项。