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高中人教版 (2019)Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land说课ppt课件
展开Ⅰ.根据语境及首字母写出单词1.A b___ is a part f a cast where the land curves inwards.2.A c____ is an activity such as weaving, carving, r pttery that invlves making things skilfully with yur that is m______ is very large in size, quantity, r b_____ is the air that yu let ut thrugh yur muth when yu s______ in a cuntry area is the land, water, r plants that yu can see arund yu.6.A p____ is a muntain r the tp f a muntain.
7.A g___ is a farm animal r a wild animal that is abut the size f a sheep.8.A m___ is a very large enclsed shpping area.9.A p_____ is a large area f flat, grassy land in Nrth America.10.A b_____ f flwers is a number f flwers with their stalks held r tied tgether.
Ⅱ.根据语境选词填空 antique, arise, bund, spectacular, highlight, drill, freeze, frst, brder, harbr1.The ______between tw cuntries r regins is the dividing line between them.2.I fund this manuscript in an f the _________f the trip was seeing the Taj yu _____frm a sitting r kneeling psitin, yu stand up.5.A _______is a sheltered prt where ships can take n r discharge yu say that smething is ______t happen, yu mean that yu are sure it will happen.
7.When yu ____ int smething, yu make a hle in it using a ______ when the temperature falls belw 0℃ that is __________ is very impressive r there is a ____, the temperature utside falls belw freezing pint and the grund becmes cvered in ice crystals.
spectacular
Ⅲ.根据语境填入适当的介词或副词1.The z needed better management rather ____mre was puring tday, s I didn’t start ___as hur later they arrive __their destinatin.4.I heard this sng n the radi and it just tk my breath additin __the tractr, we have acquired a new rice lks like she’ll be t busy __stp fr a cffee has nly ne earth, and it is hme __all cuntries.
8.__ fact, thse peple have been sent her a bunch __ __ all, ging t China n my wn was a beautiful experience.
1.arise vi.(arse, arisen) 起身;出现;由……引起【观察·悟】※The next mrning, the tw girls arse early t take the train t Lake Luise, passing thrugh the Canadian Rckies.(教材典句)第二天早上,两个女孩早早起床,坐火车去路易斯湖,途经加拿大落基山脉。※He arse frm his seat.他从座位上站起来。※Accidents ften arise frm/ut f carelessness.事故常由粗心引起。
※Emtinal r mental prblems can arise frm/ut f a physical cause.身体上的原因可以引起情绪或精神上的问题。【生成·得】①arise _____ 起身;起立②arise __________由……产生;由……引起
【点拨迷津】arise frm“产生于,起因于”;rise frm“起源于,发源于”。His illness arse frm a mental cause.他的病是由精神原因引起的。The river rises frm a spring.这条河发源于一处泉水。
【辨析比较】 arise, aruse, rise, raise
【内化·用】语境语法填空 As we all knw, the prblems between parents and children ①__________(arise) frm lack f cmmunicatin. Althugh the standard f living ②______(raise), Tm culdn’t get alng well with his mther. His mther ③_____(arise) the mment the sun ④____(rise) in the east.She wrked hard day and night t supprt the family. As a result, she was badly ill, which ⑤_______(aruse) Tm eventually.
have arisen
2.bund adj.准备前往(某地);一定会 vi.跳跃;跳跃着前进【观察·悟】※They spent the night, and then tk a cach bund nrth thrugh the Canadian Rckies t Jasper.(教材典句)她们在那里过了一夜,然后乘长途汽车向北穿越加拿大的落基山脉到达贾斯珀。※Yu’ve dne s much wrk that yu’re bund t pass the exam.你做了这么多工作,一定能通过考试。※The train is bund fr Shanghai.这列火车是开往上海的。
※His future is clsely bund up with that f the cmpany.他的前途与公司的前途紧紧地联系在一起。※(2021·八省联考)Right as I was abut t give up, a Mexican family in a small truck pulled ver, and the father bunded ut.正当我要放弃的时候,一个墨西哥家庭开着一辆小卡车停在路边,父亲跳了出来。
【生成·得】①_________________ 必定会做某事 ②____________(车、船等)开往……的 ③_______________ 与……密切相关的 【点拨迷津】bund用作形容词时,无比较级和最高级,不用于名词前。
be bund t d sth.
be bund up with
【知识延伸】※bund vi.跳跃;跳跃着前进Plly came bunding int the rm hlding a letter.波利拿着一封信蹦蹦跳跳地进入了房间。※bund n.常用复数形式,范围;跳跃g beynd/within the bunds越出范围/在范围内※Julie’s reading is imprving in leaps and bunds.朱莉的阅读能力提高得很快。
【内化·用】语法填空。①There are bund __ be changes when the new system is intrduced.②The ship was bund ___ Italy.③The dg came _________(bund) back with the stick.
3.drill vi.&vt.钻(孔);打(眼) n.钻(头);训练;演习;手续【观察·悟】 ※One f the train’s first stps was in Edmntn,the prvincial capital f Alberta,the centre f Canada’s huge il and gas drilling industry.(教材典句)火车的头几站中有一站是埃德蒙顿,这是艾伯塔的省会,也是加拿大庞大的油气钻探工业的中心。※He drilled int the wall f Lily’s bedrm.他在莉莉卧室的墙上钻了个孔。
※There have been prpsals t drill fr mre il.有人提议钻探更多的石油。※A drill is a tl r machine that yu use fr making hles.钻头是用来钻孔的工具或机器。
【生成·得】①_______industry 钻探工业②drill ____sth.钻入某物③drill ___il 钻井探油④an electric ____电钻⑤a fire ____消防演习
【内化·用】用drill的适当形式填空。①They are _______fr il ff the Irish cast.②The teacher gave the class plenty f _____.③The Marines ________________that included 18 ships and 90 aircraft. 海军陆战队进行了有 18 艘军舰和 90 架飞机参与的训练。④What’s the drill fr claiming expenses?译:______________________
carried ut a drill
报销费用的手续是什么?
4.freezing adj.极冷的;冰冻的 派生freeze vi.&vt.结冰;(使)冻住【观察·悟】※Edmntn is freezing cld in winter, with daily temperatures averaging -10 ℃.(教材典句)埃德蒙顿冬天很冷,平均每天气温为-10℃。※(2020·浙江高考)The salt lwers water’s freezing pint, causing ice t melt (融化).(高考典句) 盐降低了水的冰点,导致冰融化。
※The temperature was belw freezing.温度在冰点以下。※The little match girl was frzen t death finally.卖火柴的小女孩最终冻死了。
【生成·得】①_______pint 冰点②abve/belw _______在冰点以上/以下③_______cld 非常冷的④be ______t death 冻死
【内化·用】语法填空。①The lake was ______(freeze) ver.②It sn passed frm this _______(freeze) cld t a much warmer day.③What if it rained and then _____(freeze) all thrugh thse mnths?④These plants must be stred in the light at ________________________. 这些植物必须放置于零度以上光照充足的地方。
abve freezing temperature
5.thunder vi.打雷;轰隆隆地响;轰隆隆地快速移动 n.雷声;轰隆声【观察·悟】※The train thundered n, thrugh the rlling hills.火车轰隆隆地驶过起伏的山丘。(教材典句)※It thundered a few times, but n rain fell.打了几声雷,但没下雨。※The train thundered thrugh the small statin.火车轰隆隆地驶过那个小站。※There was frequent thunder and lightning, and trrential rain.雷电交加,大雨倾盆。
【生成·得】①sb.’s face is like thundersb. has a face like thunder某人怒气冲冲;某人满面怒容 ②____sb.’s thunder抢了某人的风头(或功劳);抢先讲(或做) ③___________thunder 隆隆的雷声 ④a _______f applause 雷鸣般的掌声⑤_______and lightning 雷电
a lng rll f
【内化·用】用thunder的适当形式填空。①The day was heavy and still.It wuld prbably _______later.②The hrses _________acrss the valley flr.③She heard the sund f the guns __________in the fg.
6.cnfirm vt.证实;证明(尤指提供证据来证明);批准【观察·悟】※There was frst n the grund, cnfirming that autumn had arrived in Canada.(教材典句)地上有霜,证实加拿大已经进入秋季。※(2020·江苏高考)The daily number f newly cured and discharged patients exceeded that f the newly cnfirmed cases. (高考典句)每日的新增治愈出院病例超过了新增确诊病例。※The latest evidence cnfirmed me in his hnesty.最新的证据使我确信他的诚实。
※The free vaccinatin f all the peple fully cnfirms that the cntrl f the epidemic is an all-ut battle.全体人民免费接种疫苗充分证实控制疫情是一场全力以赴的战斗。※The recent airplane crash cnfirms me in my belief that strnger safety regulatins are needed.最近的空难坚定了我的信念,那就是需要更完善的安全规则。※It has been cnfirmed that the meeting will take place next week.已经确定会议将于下个星期召开。
【生成·得】①cnfirm sb.__ sth. 使某人确信某事②_______sb.in ne’s belief坚定某人的信念③It has been cnfirmed that...已经确定……【内化·用】语法填空。①The latest survey _________(cnfirm) me in his lyalty.②It ________(cnfirm) me in my belief that the dctr is believable.③There was a letter frm his father, __________(cnfirm) that he was safe and healthy.
7.rather than与其;不愿;而不是 【观察·悟】※Rather than travel by cmmercial airline all the way, they decided t fly t Vancuver and then take the train.(教材典句)她们不想一路乘飞机,而是决定先乘飞机到温哥华,然后再坐火车。※ I always prefer t start early, rather than leave everything t the last minute.我总是愿意早开始,而不愿意把所有的事情都留到最后才做。※(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Rather than getting caught up in hw yu culd have dne better, why nt ffer yurself a cmpassinate respnse? (高考典句)与其纠结自己本可以做得更好,为什么不给自己一个富有同情心的回答呢?
※He prefers t surf the Internet rather than d anything else.他宁愿上网也不愿做别的事。【知识延伸】(2)ther than 不同于;除了r rather更确切地说mre than多于;不仅仅;非常
【点拨迷津】wuld rather+从句,从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气,过去时表示现在或将来的愿望;过去完成时表示过去的愿望。※I wuld rather yu didn’t d anything fr the time being.我宁愿你暂时什么都不做。
【内化·用】 语法填空①If I had t give up ne f them, I wuld turn ff the TV rather than ______(switch) ff my cellphne r cut ff the Internet.②They said the directr, rather than the clerks, ____(be) respnsible fr the incident.③I wuld rather yu ___________(finish) yur hmewrk yesterday.
had finished
8.Despite the weather, they were able t take a bat ride ut int the bay, and later visit an island that had wnderful shps selling crafts and antiques. 尽管天气不好,她们还是乘船去了海湾,后来参观了一个岛,岛上有很多卖工艺品和古董的很棒的商店。【观察·悟】※The next day was clear and mild, and they were pleased t see the beautiful muntains lking ut ver the city.(教材典句)第二天天气晴朗温和,她们高兴地看到美丽的群山俯瞰着这座城市。
※The next mrning, the tw girls arse early t take the train t Lake Luise, passing thrugh the Canadian Rckies.(教材典句)第二天早上,两个女孩早早起床,坐火车去路易斯湖,途经加拿大落基山脉。※Lking at the beautiful scenery, they bth agreed that it was the mst awesme jurney they have ever taken.(教材典句)看着美丽的风景,她们都认为这是她们所经历过的最棒的旅行。【生成·得】_________作结果状语常表示意料、情理之中的结果,而_______作结果状语常表示出乎意料的结果。
【内化·用】①Cnsequently, sme viewers began t turn away frm cinemas, _______ (lead) t a slwer grwth.②He lst his cmputer while shpping, ______ (give) away all his secret phts.③Eurpean ftball is played in 80 cuntries, _______ (make) it the mst ppular sprt in the wrld.④It rained heavily in the suth in the summer f 2020, _______ (cause) serius flding in several prvinces.
9.It was nt until 9:30 they finally reached the capital f Ontari, Trnt. 直到上午9:30她们最终到达安大略省会城市多伦多。【观察·悟】※If I ride a bike, I’ll always keep t the right and never crss the rad until the traffic light turns green.如果我骑自行车,我总是靠右走,直到交通灯变绿才过马路。
※—Why didn’t the audience see the film Gravity in time?—Because it was nt until the authrity apprved it that the cinema culd shw it.——观众为什么没有及时观看《地心引力》这部影片?——因为只有等官方批准之后电影院才能放映。※Nt until then did I realize the value f friends.直到那时,我才真正认识到朋友的重要性。
【生成·得】①until引导时间状语从句,如果主句的谓语动词是延续性的,那么这个主句需用_______。※They stayed here until last week.他们在这里一直待到上周。②若主句的谓语动词是非延续性的,则主句常用否定式,构成结构。在句型结构中,可以把nt until提到句首,句子用_________。※Nt until yesterday did I receive my brther’s letter.直到昨天我才收到我哥哥的信。
③句型的强调句式:______________________。 ※It was nt until he retired frm teaching three years ag that he cnsidered having a hliday abrad.直到他三年前从教学岗位上退休,他才考虑出国度假。
It is/was nt
【内化·用】 语法填空①It wasn’t until I finished film studies ____ I pursued my career as an actress.②Nt until then ___ I realize the value f the bks.③Her first ne-wman shw in Mexic was nt held _____ 1953.④__ was nt until the next day that I learned the truth.⑤It ________________________I learned it. 直到昨天我才得知这件事。
was nt until yesterday that
Ⅰ.根据语境和首字母提示填空1.The ships in the b___ present a beautiful ’s the c____ f cmpsing type and printing frm it.3.I’m dying fr a b______f fresh praise Guilin fr its was the first t tp the muntain friend was hungry, s we drve t a shpping m___ t get sme repened its b_____ with Iraq.
8.He bught the a______ vase thrugh a ’s always p_______ t d what yu’re gd at wrd “planet” l_______ means “wandering bdy”.
Ⅱ.根据语境补全句子1.Rather ____admit failure, Frank made a face in rder t save his gt there by driving slwly all cnverting the lft, they were ____t have tw extra the day yu arrive __my huse, yu need nt spend a single beauty f the lake tk their additin __several spelling mistakes, yur essay cntains many grammar is really t busy __attend the meeting.
8.__ fact, he is the sn f the is a bunch __ flwers n the __ all, it is the mst imprtant thing fr us.
Ⅲ.完成句子1.The cmpany ____________________________ is facing a serius financial crisis. 这家由五家小工厂组成的公司正面临严重的金融危机。2. ____________________________ English, yu will master the language. 把注意力集中在英语上,你就能掌握这门语言。3. __________________ the jb in hand, yu’ll sn finish it. 专心于手头的工作,你很快就会完成的。
cnsisting f five small factries
Cncentrating yur attentin n
Applying yurself t
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