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人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 5 First Aid课文配套ppt课件
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这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 5 First Aid课文配套ppt课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了自主素养储备，rapping，cream，eedle，anic，perator，practical，desperate，interrupt，collapsed等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ.根据语境及首字母或汉语提示写出单词1.He spent the evening w_______ up the Christmas the snake,the girl let ut a cmpass n_____ was pinting wrkers fled in p____ as the fire tk mther wrks as a cmputer the epidemic brke ut,ur gvernment tk ________ (切实可行的)measures in time.
7.Getting lst in the frest,they grew increasingly _________ (绝望的)because f the heavy ’s gd manners nt t ________(打断) thers in a cnversatin. 9.The dctr was s exhausted that he ________ (昏倒)after the 10-hur peratin. 10.He held _____(紧紧地)t my hand and fllwed alng.
Ⅱ.根据语境选用适当的短语填空 face dwn,slap ne’s back,,turn red, make sure,help sb. t ne’s feet,slve the prblem,ut f shape1.Maybe this is the best way t ________________. 2.When smene is chking,yu can ____________t frce ut the bstructin. 3.On the accident spt,we saw a man lying n the grund, _________. 4._____ the by’s ____,we fund the ld man withut difficulty.5.I’ve been wrking ut at the gym since January fr I was a bit ___________.
slve the prblem
slap his back
6.Cmmunity wrkers went frm dr t dr t _________every citizen was cared fr. 7.Next time,when yu see a man lying n the grund,will yu _________________? 8.Maple trees ________in autumn.
help him t his feet
Ⅲ.根据课文内容,完成表格
The stry is abut Chen Wei prviding first aid fr a
chking man.
slapped him n the back
helped him t his feet
did the Heimlich
Hw t deal with a chking persn.
every minute cunts
Ⅳ.课文语法填空 One day Chen Wei was having dinner at a restaurant when he heard smene anther table,a man called Zhang Ta was 2._______ and his friends were 3.________ him n the back.Seeing this,Chen ran t Zhang.He 4.______ him t his feet and 5.__________ the Heimlich maneuvre.It is easy t learn but it’s quick and yu perfrm the Heimlich maneuvre,yu shuld stand 7.______ the man and 8._____ yur arms arund his waist.Make a 9.___ with ne hand and place it in the 10.______ part f his stmach.Grabbing yur fist with yur
ther hand tightly,11._____ up and int his stmach in ne mtin.But it can’t be applied t a small child because it may 12.____ him.With chking victims,every minute 13.______.
1.wrap vt. 包、裹;(用手臂等)围住【观察·悟】※Sme presents have been wrapped while thers haven’t.有些礼物已经包好,而有一些还没有。※Yu are suppsed t wrap yur baby up in blankets,because it’s a little cld tday.你应该用毯子把孩子包好,因为今天有点冷。※I’m s glad we’ve wrapped up ur assignment.Nw we can enjy the weekend.我很高兴我们已经完成了所安排的任务。现在我们可以享受周末了。
※In winter,we ften wear a scarf—smething t wrap arund the neck.在冬天我们经常戴围巾,就是围在脖子里的那种东西。※In western cuntries,when yu receive a present,it’s plite t unwrap the presents in frnt f yur friends.在西方国家,当你收到礼物的时候,礼貌的做法就是当着朋友的面打开礼物。
【生成·得】 ①wrap ___ 包裹;圆满完成②wrap _______环绕,缠绕③unwrapv._________
【内化·用】语法填空。①She is standing there,with a purple twel ________ (wrap) arund her. ②He untied the bw and __________ (wrap)the small bx. ③Can yu _____ the cheese ___ and put it in the fridge?你能把奶酪包好放在冰箱里吗?④Have yu wrapped up the prject yet,r are yu still wrking n it?译:________________________________
那项任务你已经完成了还是正在做?
2.slip vi.滑倒;滑落;溜走 n.滑倒;小错误;纸条【观察·悟】 ※ Better slip with ft than with tngue.宁可失足,也不失言。※She slipped n the ice and brke her leg.她在冰上滑倒把腿摔断了。※She slipped ut f the huse befre the thers were awake.她趁大家还没醒,溜出了房子。
※Their supprt gradually slipped away.他们逐渐失去支持。※The temptatin f advertisement is s great that we can easily slip int a trap.广告的诱惑力是如此之大,我们很容易陷入圈套。※I wrte his address and telephne number n a slip f paper.我把他的地址和电话号码记在了一张纸上。
【生成·得】 ①slip _____ 逃走;溜走②slip ____ 溜进;匆忙穿上;使滑入③slip ___ (f)溜出来
【内化·用】语法填空。①The rcks were very lse,and I almst _______ (slip) a cuple f times. ②Feeling safe and relaxed will help yu slip ____ daydreams. ③He __________by the back dr. 他从后门溜出来。④Days were ____________. 日子(就这么一天天)溜走了。⑤He _______an egg ____ his pcket and hurried t wrk. 他把一个鸡蛋放进口袋里,然后匆忙去上班了。
slipping away
3.delay vi.&vt.推迟;延期(做某事);vt.耽误;耽搁 n.延误;耽搁(的时间);推迟【观察·悟】 ※(2020·江苏高考)They decide t have mre wrkers fr the prject s that it wn’t be delayed.(高考典句)他们决定为这项工程增加工人,为的是它不被耽搁。※Why have they delayed answering my letter?他们为什么迟迟没有给我回信?※(2019·天津高考)Withut delay, I called t thank her.(高考典句)我马上给她打电话表示感谢。
【生成·得】 ①delay _____ sth. 推迟做某事②_______ delay 毫不耽搁;立刻,马上【知识延伸】delay的同义词有 pstpne,put ff,后面都用ding。
【内化·用】语法填空。①The Tky Olympics has ____________(delay) because f COVID-19. ②Cnsidering his mther is in pr health,he decided t delay ______ (tell) her the bad news.③When the utbreak began,ur gvernment tk effective measures ____________t cntrl the spread f the virus. 当(疾病开始)爆发的时候,我们的政府立即采取有效措施来控制病毒的传播。
been delayed
withut delay
4.panic vi.&vt.(使)惊慌 n.惊恐;恐慌【观察·悟】 ※Seeing a snake,I will feel an animal panic t run.看到蛇, 我会有一种本能的恐惧想要逃跑。※I have t admit that I was in panic when I saw this message fr the first time.我不得不承认当我第一次看到这条消息时我感到恐慌。※The whle class gt int a panic ,when the teacher tld us that there wuld be a quiz tday.当老师说今天要有一个小测验时,全班都陷入了恐慌。
※When the earthquake happened,the crwd panicked and stampeded fr the exit.当地震发生的时候,人群慌乱起来,涌向了出口。※Many users will panic at the errr message. 许多用户在出现错误信息时会惊慌。
【生成·得】 ①__ (a) panic 惊慌失措(地)②get ____ a panic 陷入恐慌③panic sb. ____ ding 使某人因惊慌而做某事 ④panic at...因(听到/看到……)而惊慌【点拨迷津】panic的过去式和过去分词形式都是panicked。
【内化·用】 ①When the frest fire brke ut,the animals ran abut _______.当森林火灾发生的时候,动物们惊慌地四处逃窜。 ②Rumrs ________ many investrs __________their shares. 谣言令许多投资者卖出他们的股份。③There’s n pint _________________. 惊慌失措是没有用的。④Experts tld the public that there was n panic ver the virus mutatin(变异).译:_______________________________________
int selling
getting int a panic
专家告诉人们对于病毒的变异没必要恐慌。
5.interrupt vi.&vt.打断;打扰 vt.使暂停;使中断【观察·悟】 ※It’s implite t interrupt when smene is talking.别人讲话时打断是不礼貌的。※Dn’t interrupt me while I’m wrking.我在工作时别打扰我。※In ur first class,ur headteacher spke fr tw hurs withut interruptin.在我们的第一节课上,我们班主任连续讲了两个小时。
【生成·得】 ①___________ 打断②interrupt 的过去式和过去分词都是__________【语境辨析】disturb,interruptI’ll see my patient nw and we are nt t be disturbed.我现在就要给病人看病,我们不应该被打扰。disturb指的是别人在专心做某件事情,或者在休息的时候,打扰了对方。更侧重于精神状态层面的干扰。interrupt指的是打断别人的谈话,或者正在进行的事情。
interruptin
interrupted
【内化·用】用interrupt的适当形式填空。①Wuld yu mind nt ___________ all the time? ②He was talking with great interest when he ______________by a lud nise. ③As parents,we must make sure that children can have their nline lessns withut ___________.用disturb 或interrupt填空。④He ften wears his earphnes when he listens t music s that he will nt _______ thers.⑤Her sn’s crying __________ her thughts.
interrupting
was interrupted
6.desperate adj. 绝望的;孤注一掷的;非常需要的 派生desperately adv.极其;非常;绝望地;拼命地;不顾一切地 desperatin n.绝望【观察·悟】※It was a desperate act that cnveyed the message:please lve each ther.这是一个绝望的举动,它所表达的信息是请彼此相爱。
※The children are in desperate need f lve and attentin.这些孩子非常需要爱心和关注。※(2020·浙江高考)I ran desperately but failed t catch up. (高考典句)我拼命地跑,但没能追上。※In desperatin, she called her mther and asked her fr help.在走投无路的情况下,她给母亲打电话寻求帮助。
【生成·得】①__ desperatin 绝望地②in desperate need __ 急需
【内化·用】 用desperate的适当形式填空。①He was _________ t see his girlfriend.②He __________ saw her disappear int the crwd.③There was a nte f ___________ in his vice.④We all have mments f ___________. But if we face them head n,we’ll find hw strng we really are.我们每个人都有绝望的时候,但当我们正视它们的时候,我们会发现自己实际上有多坚强。
desperately
⑤It is yur fearlessness f danger and difficulty that brings hpe t peple _____________. 是你们的不畏艰险给绝望中的人们带来了希望。⑥Thusands wh cme daily are __________________water, fd and wrk. 每天都有成千上万急需水、食品和工作的人前来。
in desperatin
in desperate need f
7.practical adj. 切实可行的;实际的;实践的 派生 practice/practise n./v.练习;实习;训练【观察·悟】 ※(2020·天津高考) Althugh he culd give her sympathy, any practical help was almst beynd him.(高考典句)尽管他能给予她同情,但任何实际的帮助几乎都是他力所不及的。※She has determined t put her new idea int practice.她决定要把自己的新想法付诸实施。※As the saying ges,practice makes perfect.常言道:熟能生巧。
※When he was yung,he was frced t practice playing the pian every day.小时候,他被逼迫着天天练习弹钢琴。
【生成·得】 ①practice _____ sth. 练习做某事②put sth. ____ practice 把……付诸实施③__ practice 实际上,事实上;在实践中【熟词生义】①Dr Smith is n lnger in practice here.( )②It’s the practice in Britain t drive n the left.( )
(医生,律师)业务,工作,营业
【内化·用】语法填空。①We can apply the thery t ur ________ (practice) teaching.②__________ (practice), everyne has his wn plan as t hw t spend his time.③__________,the naughty by nly wanted t draw yur attentin by thrwing things arund. 实际上,那个调皮的男孩只是想通过乱扔东西来引起你的注意。④Only when we ___ what we learned ___________can we knw we have much mre t learn. 只有当我们把所学应用于实践的时候,我们才知道应该学的东西还多着呢。
Practically
In practice
int practice
8.justify vt. 证明……有道理;为……辩护;是……的正当理由 派生 just adj.合适的;公正的 justice n.公正【观察·悟】※Her success justified the faith her teacher had put in her.她的成功证明老师对她的信任是正确的。※Hw can yu justify paying such huge salaries?你怎么能证明付这么大笔薪金是正当的呢?
※Yu dn’t need t justify yurself t me.你不必向我解释你的理由。※He has received a just punishment.他已受到应有的惩罚。※They never expected real justice.他们从来不指望真正的公正。
【生成·得】 ①justify sth. __ sb. 向(某人)证明某事是正当的②justify _____证明……正当;为……辩护③justify ______为自己辩护;自圆其说
【知识延伸】 cnfirm, prve, justifycnfirm yur reservatin确认预订prve ne’s inncence 证明某人无罪justify the decisin证明该决定的正确性cnfirm证实,肯定,进一步确定。指证实一致的事实,原有的想法。prve证明。指通过经验或实验证明事物的确切性或原理的可靠性。justify证明……正当;证明……有理。
【内化·用】 ①Surrunded by misunderstanding,he was at a lss fr wrds t _____________. 面对(周围人的)误会,他觉得真是百口莫辩。②Yu can’t justify _____________________________. 你不关心妻子儿女是说不过去的。③N argument can justify a war.译: _______________________________④The act was barely justified by the circumstances.译: _____________________________________
justify himself
neglecting yur wife and children
没有任何一个理由证明战争有理。
这些情况不足以证明这一行为是正当的。
9.ut f shape健康状况不好;走样【观察·悟】※If smene is ut f shape yu can suggest that he get sme exercise.如果某人不健康,你可以建议他多做一些锻炼。※We ran s fast that we were ut f breath.我们跑得太快以至于气喘吁吁。※The car went ut f cntrl and ran int a wall.车失去控制撞到墙上。
※They’re still fllwing us; we’re nt ut f danger nw.他们还在跟着我们,我们现在还没有脱离危险。※I must renew my passprt because it’s ut f date.我必须更新我的护照因为它已经过期了。※She still lks beautiful even if she wears the dress that is ut f style.即使穿着过时的衣服,她看起来仍然漂亮。
【知识延伸】 含有ut f 的短语ut f breath气喘吁吁 ut f reach 够不着ut f date过期 ut f style 过时的ut f cntrl失去控制 ut f rder 出故障的ut f practice久不练习,荒疏 ut f sight 看不见ut f tuch不联系ut f danger 脱离危险 ut f truble摆脱麻烦ut f wrk 失业,下岗
【内化·用】 根据语境选择方框内合适的短语填空。ut f tuch,ut f sight,ut f rder,ut f reach,ut f truble①She was kind enugh t help me ____________. ②The machine was ___________. Culd yu help me mend it? ③I’m ___________with mst f the friends f my schl days. ④Put the medicine _____the children’s _____. ⑤The piece f paper fell nt the surface f the river and drifted away __________.
ut f truble
10.have sth. dne使某事被做【观察·悟】※Yesterday my car brke dwn s I had t have it repaired in the garage.昨天我的车抛锚了,我不得不把它送到修理厂维修。※Yur hair is t lng.Yu’d better make a time t have it cut.你的头发太长了,抽空去理理吧。※The rm is s nisy that I have t speak alud t make myself heard.这个房间里如此吵以至于我不得不大声说话来让别人听见。
【知识延伸】have sb. d sth. “让某人做某事” have sb. ding sth.让某人一直做某事can’t/wn’t have sb.ding sth.不能容忍某人做某事
【内化·用】语法填空。①I’m srry t have yu _______(wait) fr s lng.②His mther has him ____(stay) at hme by himself when she ges t wrk at night. ③Our gvernment tried every means t have the verseas students _______ ( bring) back hme. ④In rder t make yurself __________(understand),yu are suppsed t give mre examples.
11.He was nw hlding his thrat with his face turning red,while his desperate friends were slapping him n the back. 他的脸涨得通红,扼住自己的喉咙,而他那些绝望的朋友们则在拍他的背。【观察·悟】(1)句中while表示对比,连接两个并列分句。※(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)She lives n the grund flr, while he lives upstairs with his wife and their tw daughters. (高考典句) 她住在一楼,而他和妻子以及两个女儿住在楼上。
※Nrway is at the tp f the list,while the US is at number 7.挪威高居榜首,而美国则排第七。※I like the sunshine while he enjys the rainy days.我喜欢阳光明媚,而他喜欢下雨天。※Sme peple waste fd while thers haven’t enugh.有些人浪费粮食,有些人却吃不饱。
【知识延伸】 while的常见用法
(2) his face turning red,是with复合结构:with+宾语+宾语补足语(形容词/副词/介词短语/不定式/现在分词/过去分词)※He fund the huse easily with the by leading the way.由那个男孩领路,他很容易地找到了那所房子。※With a great weight taken ff her mind,she passed all the tests successfully.由于放下了极大的思想包袱,她成功地通过了所有考试。※With s many essays t write, he wn’t have time t g shpping this mrning.有许多文章要写,他今天上午没时间去购物。
(3)击打某人的某一部位通常结构为 hit/beat/slap sb. n/in+the+身体部位※Yu mustn’t hit the by n the head even if he makes yu angry.即使那个孩子让你生气,你也一定不能打他的头。
【内化·用】语法填空。①With their wrk _______ (finish),they went hme happily.②She slapped her byfriend in ___ face,which made them break up.③Once,while ________(wrk) vernight at a stre,he let a hmeless man sleep in his truck.④He arrived _________________________s he waited __________. 他来的时候,我们正在吃饭,因此他等了一会儿。⑤She std at the dr, _______________________. 她站在门口,怀里抱着孩子。
while we were having dinner
with her baby in her arms
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Unable t swim,she watched helplessly as the child struggled __________(desperate)in the _________(slip) away when yu chat r when yu play games. 3.When he __________ (wrap)the present,he jumped with jy.That was just what he had lnged we all knw,Lndn is a _____ (fg) city.
is slipping
5.Sme peple like living in big cities while thers enjy cmfrtable _________ (suburb) as she jumped dwn,the fireman held n t her ______(tight) gvernment tried its best t slve sme ________ (practice) prblems fr firmly n the wund t stp the ________(bleed).
Ⅱ.选词并用其适当形式填空ambulance,swallw,needle,grab,cllapse,manual,membership,drwn1.Searching fr a man in this city is like lking fr a ______ in the yu prefer a car with _______ r autmatic transmissin?3.The rf ________ under the weight f __________ culdn’t get in because the private cars were in the way.
5.He tk a bite f the apple,chewed and ,three mre children were ________ in the yu have a ___________ card,yu can enjy a ________ a stick when the thief brke in.
Ⅲ.完成句子1.When the fire brke ut,he ___________________and ran fr the dr. 当火灾爆发的时候,他抓住她的胳膊朝门口跑去。2.The epidemic put many peple __________,especially in the USA. 这次疫情使许多人失业,尤其是在美国。3.With many details _________,I can’t give yu a definite answer nw. 还有一些细节要讨论, 我现在还不能给你一个明确的答复。
caught her by the arm
Ⅰ.根据语境及首字母或汉语提示写出单词1.He spent the evening w_______ up the Christmas the snake,the girl let ut a cmpass n_____ was pinting wrkers fled in p____ as the fire tk mther wrks as a cmputer the epidemic brke ut,ur gvernment tk ________ (切实可行的)measures in time.
7.Getting lst in the frest,they grew increasingly _________ (绝望的)because f the heavy ’s gd manners nt t ________(打断) thers in a cnversatin. 9.The dctr was s exhausted that he ________ (昏倒)after the 10-hur peratin. 10.He held _____(紧紧地)t my hand and fllwed alng.
Ⅱ.根据语境选用适当的短语填空 face dwn,slap ne’s back,,turn red, make sure,help sb. t ne’s feet,slve the prblem,ut f shape1.Maybe this is the best way t ________________. 2.When smene is chking,yu can ____________t frce ut the bstructin. 3.On the accident spt,we saw a man lying n the grund, _________. 4._____ the by’s ____,we fund the ld man withut difficulty.5.I’ve been wrking ut at the gym since January fr I was a bit ___________.
slve the prblem
slap his back
6.Cmmunity wrkers went frm dr t dr t _________every citizen was cared fr. 7.Next time,when yu see a man lying n the grund,will yu _________________? 8.Maple trees ________in autumn.
help him t his feet
Ⅲ.根据课文内容,完成表格
The stry is abut Chen Wei prviding first aid fr a
chking man.
slapped him n the back
helped him t his feet
did the Heimlich
Hw t deal with a chking persn.
every minute cunts
Ⅳ.课文语法填空 One day Chen Wei was having dinner at a restaurant when he heard smene anther table,a man called Zhang Ta was 2._______ and his friends were 3.________ him n the back.Seeing this,Chen ran t Zhang.He 4.______ him t his feet and 5.__________ the Heimlich maneuvre.It is easy t learn but it’s quick and yu perfrm the Heimlich maneuvre,yu shuld stand 7.______ the man and 8._____ yur arms arund his waist.Make a 9.___ with ne hand and place it in the 10.______ part f his stmach.Grabbing yur fist with yur
ther hand tightly,11._____ up and int his stmach in ne mtin.But it can’t be applied t a small child because it may 12.____ him.With chking victims,every minute 13.______.
1.wrap vt. 包、裹;(用手臂等)围住【观察·悟】※Sme presents have been wrapped while thers haven’t.有些礼物已经包好,而有一些还没有。※Yu are suppsed t wrap yur baby up in blankets,because it’s a little cld tday.你应该用毯子把孩子包好,因为今天有点冷。※I’m s glad we’ve wrapped up ur assignment.Nw we can enjy the weekend.我很高兴我们已经完成了所安排的任务。现在我们可以享受周末了。
※In winter,we ften wear a scarf—smething t wrap arund the neck.在冬天我们经常戴围巾,就是围在脖子里的那种东西。※In western cuntries,when yu receive a present,it’s plite t unwrap the presents in frnt f yur friends.在西方国家,当你收到礼物的时候,礼貌的做法就是当着朋友的面打开礼物。
【生成·得】 ①wrap ___ 包裹;圆满完成②wrap _______环绕,缠绕③unwrapv._________
【内化·用】语法填空。①She is standing there,with a purple twel ________ (wrap) arund her. ②He untied the bw and __________ (wrap)the small bx. ③Can yu _____ the cheese ___ and put it in the fridge?你能把奶酪包好放在冰箱里吗?④Have yu wrapped up the prject yet,r are yu still wrking n it?译:________________________________
那项任务你已经完成了还是正在做?
2.slip vi.滑倒;滑落;溜走 n.滑倒;小错误;纸条【观察·悟】 ※ Better slip with ft than with tngue.宁可失足,也不失言。※She slipped n the ice and brke her leg.她在冰上滑倒把腿摔断了。※She slipped ut f the huse befre the thers were awake.她趁大家还没醒,溜出了房子。
※Their supprt gradually slipped away.他们逐渐失去支持。※The temptatin f advertisement is s great that we can easily slip int a trap.广告的诱惑力是如此之大,我们很容易陷入圈套。※I wrte his address and telephne number n a slip f paper.我把他的地址和电话号码记在了一张纸上。
【生成·得】 ①slip _____ 逃走;溜走②slip ____ 溜进;匆忙穿上;使滑入③slip ___ (f)溜出来
【内化·用】语法填空。①The rcks were very lse,and I almst _______ (slip) a cuple f times. ②Feeling safe and relaxed will help yu slip ____ daydreams. ③He __________by the back dr. 他从后门溜出来。④Days were ____________. 日子(就这么一天天)溜走了。⑤He _______an egg ____ his pcket and hurried t wrk. 他把一个鸡蛋放进口袋里,然后匆忙去上班了。
slipping away
3.delay vi.&vt.推迟;延期(做某事);vt.耽误;耽搁 n.延误;耽搁(的时间);推迟【观察·悟】 ※(2020·江苏高考)They decide t have mre wrkers fr the prject s that it wn’t be delayed.(高考典句)他们决定为这项工程增加工人,为的是它不被耽搁。※Why have they delayed answering my letter?他们为什么迟迟没有给我回信?※(2019·天津高考)Withut delay, I called t thank her.(高考典句)我马上给她打电话表示感谢。
【生成·得】 ①delay _____ sth. 推迟做某事②_______ delay 毫不耽搁;立刻,马上【知识延伸】delay的同义词有 pstpne,put ff,后面都用ding。
【内化·用】语法填空。①The Tky Olympics has ____________(delay) because f COVID-19. ②Cnsidering his mther is in pr health,he decided t delay ______ (tell) her the bad news.③When the utbreak began,ur gvernment tk effective measures ____________t cntrl the spread f the virus. 当(疾病开始)爆发的时候,我们的政府立即采取有效措施来控制病毒的传播。
been delayed
withut delay
4.panic vi.&vt.(使)惊慌 n.惊恐;恐慌【观察·悟】 ※Seeing a snake,I will feel an animal panic t run.看到蛇, 我会有一种本能的恐惧想要逃跑。※I have t admit that I was in panic when I saw this message fr the first time.我不得不承认当我第一次看到这条消息时我感到恐慌。※The whle class gt int a panic ,when the teacher tld us that there wuld be a quiz tday.当老师说今天要有一个小测验时,全班都陷入了恐慌。
※When the earthquake happened,the crwd panicked and stampeded fr the exit.当地震发生的时候,人群慌乱起来,涌向了出口。※Many users will panic at the errr message. 许多用户在出现错误信息时会惊慌。
【生成·得】 ①__ (a) panic 惊慌失措(地)②get ____ a panic 陷入恐慌③panic sb. ____ ding 使某人因惊慌而做某事 ④panic at...因(听到/看到……)而惊慌【点拨迷津】panic的过去式和过去分词形式都是panicked。
【内化·用】 ①When the frest fire brke ut,the animals ran abut _______.当森林火灾发生的时候,动物们惊慌地四处逃窜。 ②Rumrs ________ many investrs __________their shares. 谣言令许多投资者卖出他们的股份。③There’s n pint _________________. 惊慌失措是没有用的。④Experts tld the public that there was n panic ver the virus mutatin(变异).译:_______________________________________
int selling
getting int a panic
专家告诉人们对于病毒的变异没必要恐慌。
5.interrupt vi.&vt.打断;打扰 vt.使暂停;使中断【观察·悟】 ※It’s implite t interrupt when smene is talking.别人讲话时打断是不礼貌的。※Dn’t interrupt me while I’m wrking.我在工作时别打扰我。※In ur first class,ur headteacher spke fr tw hurs withut interruptin.在我们的第一节课上,我们班主任连续讲了两个小时。
【生成·得】 ①___________ 打断②interrupt 的过去式和过去分词都是__________【语境辨析】disturb,interruptI’ll see my patient nw and we are nt t be disturbed.我现在就要给病人看病,我们不应该被打扰。disturb指的是别人在专心做某件事情,或者在休息的时候,打扰了对方。更侧重于精神状态层面的干扰。interrupt指的是打断别人的谈话,或者正在进行的事情。
interruptin
interrupted
【内化·用】用interrupt的适当形式填空。①Wuld yu mind nt ___________ all the time? ②He was talking with great interest when he ______________by a lud nise. ③As parents,we must make sure that children can have their nline lessns withut ___________.用disturb 或interrupt填空。④He ften wears his earphnes when he listens t music s that he will nt _______ thers.⑤Her sn’s crying __________ her thughts.
interrupting
was interrupted
6.desperate adj. 绝望的;孤注一掷的;非常需要的 派生desperately adv.极其;非常;绝望地;拼命地;不顾一切地 desperatin n.绝望【观察·悟】※It was a desperate act that cnveyed the message:please lve each ther.这是一个绝望的举动,它所表达的信息是请彼此相爱。
※The children are in desperate need f lve and attentin.这些孩子非常需要爱心和关注。※(2020·浙江高考)I ran desperately but failed t catch up. (高考典句)我拼命地跑,但没能追上。※In desperatin, she called her mther and asked her fr help.在走投无路的情况下,她给母亲打电话寻求帮助。
【生成·得】①__ desperatin 绝望地②in desperate need __ 急需
【内化·用】 用desperate的适当形式填空。①He was _________ t see his girlfriend.②He __________ saw her disappear int the crwd.③There was a nte f ___________ in his vice.④We all have mments f ___________. But if we face them head n,we’ll find hw strng we really are.我们每个人都有绝望的时候,但当我们正视它们的时候,我们会发现自己实际上有多坚强。
desperately
⑤It is yur fearlessness f danger and difficulty that brings hpe t peple _____________. 是你们的不畏艰险给绝望中的人们带来了希望。⑥Thusands wh cme daily are __________________water, fd and wrk. 每天都有成千上万急需水、食品和工作的人前来。
in desperatin
in desperate need f
7.practical adj. 切实可行的;实际的;实践的 派生 practice/practise n./v.练习;实习;训练【观察·悟】 ※(2020·天津高考) Althugh he culd give her sympathy, any practical help was almst beynd him.(高考典句)尽管他能给予她同情,但任何实际的帮助几乎都是他力所不及的。※She has determined t put her new idea int practice.她决定要把自己的新想法付诸实施。※As the saying ges,practice makes perfect.常言道:熟能生巧。
※When he was yung,he was frced t practice playing the pian every day.小时候,他被逼迫着天天练习弹钢琴。
【生成·得】 ①practice _____ sth. 练习做某事②put sth. ____ practice 把……付诸实施③__ practice 实际上,事实上;在实践中【熟词生义】①Dr Smith is n lnger in practice here.( )②It’s the practice in Britain t drive n the left.( )
(医生,律师)业务,工作,营业
【内化·用】语法填空。①We can apply the thery t ur ________ (practice) teaching.②__________ (practice), everyne has his wn plan as t hw t spend his time.③__________,the naughty by nly wanted t draw yur attentin by thrwing things arund. 实际上,那个调皮的男孩只是想通过乱扔东西来引起你的注意。④Only when we ___ what we learned ___________can we knw we have much mre t learn. 只有当我们把所学应用于实践的时候,我们才知道应该学的东西还多着呢。
Practically
In practice
int practice
8.justify vt. 证明……有道理;为……辩护;是……的正当理由 派生 just adj.合适的;公正的 justice n.公正【观察·悟】※Her success justified the faith her teacher had put in her.她的成功证明老师对她的信任是正确的。※Hw can yu justify paying such huge salaries?你怎么能证明付这么大笔薪金是正当的呢?
※Yu dn’t need t justify yurself t me.你不必向我解释你的理由。※He has received a just punishment.他已受到应有的惩罚。※They never expected real justice.他们从来不指望真正的公正。
【生成·得】 ①justify sth. __ sb. 向(某人)证明某事是正当的②justify _____证明……正当;为……辩护③justify ______为自己辩护;自圆其说
【知识延伸】 cnfirm, prve, justifycnfirm yur reservatin确认预订prve ne’s inncence 证明某人无罪justify the decisin证明该决定的正确性cnfirm证实,肯定,进一步确定。指证实一致的事实,原有的想法。prve证明。指通过经验或实验证明事物的确切性或原理的可靠性。justify证明……正当;证明……有理。
【内化·用】 ①Surrunded by misunderstanding,he was at a lss fr wrds t _____________. 面对(周围人的)误会,他觉得真是百口莫辩。②Yu can’t justify _____________________________. 你不关心妻子儿女是说不过去的。③N argument can justify a war.译: _______________________________④The act was barely justified by the circumstances.译: _____________________________________
justify himself
neglecting yur wife and children
没有任何一个理由证明战争有理。
这些情况不足以证明这一行为是正当的。
9.ut f shape健康状况不好;走样【观察·悟】※If smene is ut f shape yu can suggest that he get sme exercise.如果某人不健康,你可以建议他多做一些锻炼。※We ran s fast that we were ut f breath.我们跑得太快以至于气喘吁吁。※The car went ut f cntrl and ran int a wall.车失去控制撞到墙上。
※They’re still fllwing us; we’re nt ut f danger nw.他们还在跟着我们,我们现在还没有脱离危险。※I must renew my passprt because it’s ut f date.我必须更新我的护照因为它已经过期了。※She still lks beautiful even if she wears the dress that is ut f style.即使穿着过时的衣服,她看起来仍然漂亮。
【知识延伸】 含有ut f 的短语ut f breath气喘吁吁 ut f reach 够不着ut f date过期 ut f style 过时的ut f cntrl失去控制 ut f rder 出故障的ut f practice久不练习,荒疏 ut f sight 看不见ut f tuch不联系ut f danger 脱离危险 ut f truble摆脱麻烦ut f wrk 失业,下岗
【内化·用】 根据语境选择方框内合适的短语填空。ut f tuch,ut f sight,ut f rder,ut f reach,ut f truble①She was kind enugh t help me ____________. ②The machine was ___________. Culd yu help me mend it? ③I’m ___________with mst f the friends f my schl days. ④Put the medicine _____the children’s _____. ⑤The piece f paper fell nt the surface f the river and drifted away __________.
ut f truble
10.have sth. dne使某事被做【观察·悟】※Yesterday my car brke dwn s I had t have it repaired in the garage.昨天我的车抛锚了,我不得不把它送到修理厂维修。※Yur hair is t lng.Yu’d better make a time t have it cut.你的头发太长了,抽空去理理吧。※The rm is s nisy that I have t speak alud t make myself heard.这个房间里如此吵以至于我不得不大声说话来让别人听见。
【知识延伸】have sb. d sth. “让某人做某事” have sb. ding sth.让某人一直做某事can’t/wn’t have sb.ding sth.不能容忍某人做某事
【内化·用】语法填空。①I’m srry t have yu _______(wait) fr s lng.②His mther has him ____(stay) at hme by himself when she ges t wrk at night. ③Our gvernment tried every means t have the verseas students _______ ( bring) back hme. ④In rder t make yurself __________(understand),yu are suppsed t give mre examples.
11.He was nw hlding his thrat with his face turning red,while his desperate friends were slapping him n the back. 他的脸涨得通红,扼住自己的喉咙,而他那些绝望的朋友们则在拍他的背。【观察·悟】(1)句中while表示对比,连接两个并列分句。※(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)She lives n the grund flr, while he lives upstairs with his wife and their tw daughters. (高考典句) 她住在一楼,而他和妻子以及两个女儿住在楼上。
※Nrway is at the tp f the list,while the US is at number 7.挪威高居榜首,而美国则排第七。※I like the sunshine while he enjys the rainy days.我喜欢阳光明媚,而他喜欢下雨天。※Sme peple waste fd while thers haven’t enugh.有些人浪费粮食,有些人却吃不饱。
【知识延伸】 while的常见用法
(2) his face turning red,是with复合结构:with+宾语+宾语补足语(形容词/副词/介词短语/不定式/现在分词/过去分词)※He fund the huse easily with the by leading the way.由那个男孩领路,他很容易地找到了那所房子。※With a great weight taken ff her mind,she passed all the tests successfully.由于放下了极大的思想包袱,她成功地通过了所有考试。※With s many essays t write, he wn’t have time t g shpping this mrning.有许多文章要写,他今天上午没时间去购物。
(3)击打某人的某一部位通常结构为 hit/beat/slap sb. n/in+the+身体部位※Yu mustn’t hit the by n the head even if he makes yu angry.即使那个孩子让你生气,你也一定不能打他的头。
【内化·用】语法填空。①With their wrk _______ (finish),they went hme happily.②She slapped her byfriend in ___ face,which made them break up.③Once,while ________(wrk) vernight at a stre,he let a hmeless man sleep in his truck.④He arrived _________________________s he waited __________. 他来的时候,我们正在吃饭,因此他等了一会儿。⑤She std at the dr, _______________________. 她站在门口,怀里抱着孩子。
while we were having dinner
with her baby in her arms
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Unable t swim,she watched helplessly as the child struggled __________(desperate)in the _________(slip) away when yu chat r when yu play games. 3.When he __________ (wrap)the present,he jumped with jy.That was just what he had lnged we all knw,Lndn is a _____ (fg) city.
is slipping
5.Sme peple like living in big cities while thers enjy cmfrtable _________ (suburb) as she jumped dwn,the fireman held n t her ______(tight) gvernment tried its best t slve sme ________ (practice) prblems fr firmly n the wund t stp the ________(bleed).
Ⅱ.选词并用其适当形式填空ambulance,swallw,needle,grab,cllapse,manual,membership,drwn1.Searching fr a man in this city is like lking fr a ______ in the yu prefer a car with _______ r autmatic transmissin?3.The rf ________ under the weight f __________ culdn’t get in because the private cars were in the way.
5.He tk a bite f the apple,chewed and ,three mre children were ________ in the yu have a ___________ card,yu can enjy a ________ a stick when the thief brke in.
Ⅲ.完成句子1.When the fire brke ut,he ___________________and ran fr the dr. 当火灾爆发的时候,他抓住她的胳膊朝门口跑去。2.The epidemic put many peple __________,especially in the USA. 这次疫情使许多人失业,尤其是在美国。3.With many details _________,I can’t give yu a definite answer nw. 还有一些细节要讨论, 我现在还不能给你一个明确的答复。
caught her by the arm
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