高中英语高考词汇专项练习（九）（附参考答案）

这是一份高中英语高考词汇专项练习（九）（附参考答案），共4页。

（一）
(cntrast-cuple)
A. 根据所给中文，写出单词的正确形式。
1 She divides her time between her apartment in New Yrk and her __________(小屋) in Yrkshire.
2 A __________ (县) usually cnsists f several twns and the rural areas that surrund them.
3 We need t __________ (清点) wh's here, s we can make sure that n ne's missing.
4 The stamp ges in the tp right-hand __________ (角落) f the envelpe.
5 Please return the cmpleted frm at yur earliest __________(方便).
B. 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1 Students said it was helpful if the teacher __________(crrect) their prnunciatin.
2 They made several __________(cst) mistakes, including spending $60 millin n shddy machinery.
3 The mney I've saved crrespnds rughly __________he amunt I need fr my plane ticket.
4 He became __________(cnvince) f the need fr cheap editins f gd-quality writing.
5 What time wuld it be cnvenient fr me __________(cme) ver?
6 They say they wuld like t cntribute mre__________ charity, but mney is tight this year.
7 The driver managed nt t hit the child wh ran in frnt f his car, but nly __________ the cst f injuring himself.
8 There was nthing we culd d abut it --- the situatin was __________ur cntrl.
9 This is a magazine with __________ (cntribute) frm well-knwn travel writers.
10 The tw cmpanies ____________ (cperate) in jint ventures fr the past several years.
C. 根据中文及所给单词，完成句子。
1 His stry f what happened that night (与目击者的说法不一致). （crrespnd）
I've always believed that _____________________________________(幸福比金钱重要) . (cunt)
2 In cntrast t his brther, he was always cnsiderate in his treatment f thers. (cntrast)
D.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的的正确形式。
Chengdu, capital city f suthwestern China’s Sichuan Prvince, 1_________(name) ne f the tp ancient capitals in China at a cnference 2_________(hld) n Oct. 25th, 2016. Alng with Chengdu, nine ther cities, including Beijing, Xi’an, Nanjing and Luyang, 3________(be) als n the list.
As ne f the cradles f Chinese civilizatin, Chengdu has a histry f mre than 4,500 years. It is ne f the 4_______(ld) cities in China, even in the wrld, having been the capital f five majr states. 5______ additin, Chengdu has dne a gd jb preserving 6______(it) histry. The lcatin, name, and center f the city have never been changed, which reflects 7_________(clear) the city’s vitality and cultural identity.
“Chengdu has a unique spirit, related t inclusiveness and 8__________ (dependent), ” said the president f an assciatin f ancient Chinese capital studies. “Chengdu is 9______ pen and influential city in Chinese histry. S, there is n dubt 10________ it is an imprtant and famus capital.”
（二）
(curage--cup)
A. 根据所给中文，写出单词的正确形式。
1 Lk bth ways befre yu ___________(穿过) the rad.
2 Price will be a ___________(关键) factr in the success f this new prduct.
3 We're lking fr a very specific srt f persn and this wman seems t fulfil all f ur ___________(标准).
4 The whle team deserves ___________(表扬) fr bringing the prject in n time.
5 There's a gd arts ___________(报道) in the newspaper, but nt much plitical cmmentary.
B. 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1 Peple shuld have the curage ___________(stand) up fr their beliefs.
2 Australia has its wn ___________(culture) identity, which is very different frm that f Britain.
3 This is a unique pprtunity t think ___________(create) abut hw t fix these prblems.
4 As Christmas draws nearer, the shps start t get unbearably ___________(crwd).
5 The new teaching methds ___________(curage) children t think fr themselves.
6 The gvernment is being widely criticized in the media ___________ failing t limit air pllutin.
7 If yu spend any time in prisn, yu're labelled as a ___________(crime) fr the rest f yur life.
8 The grund is cvered with snw and ice, ___________ makes driving very dangerus.
9 I have reminded him that I shall take him ___________curt unless he returns me the mney in a week.10 This arrgant and evil character used ___________(cruel) and fear t cntrl his whle family.
C. 根据中文及所给单词，完成句子。
1 I seriusly think __________________ (她会发疯) if she desn't have a hliday sn. (g crazy)
2 Many high schls _________________________________(急需优秀英语教师). (cry ut fr)
D.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的的正确形式。
Writing text messages while walking is dangerus. Researchers fund that there are mre 1_______ (injury) t texting pedestrians than there are t texting mtrists. Their reprt says walking is nt as easy as we think. We need t fcus 2 many things at the same time t walk safely in a straight line. The researchers say that peple frget hw t walk 3 (prper), s dangerus things happen t them. They run int walls and ther peple. They walk int cars, fall ver things in the street, 4 even fall int hles.
A prfessr said walking is a difficult actin. There are several reasns 5 texting makes walking dangerus. One f them is that peple cannt see the street. 6__________ is that they fcus n their phne keybard instead f their feet. A 7 (finally) reasn is that their minds are smewhere else -- they are nt thinking abut 8 (walk) frm A t B. The prfessr said ver 6,000 peple visited his hspital last year because f texting. He said 9____________ wrst cases are head injuries. When a walker 10 (thrw) int the air, he/she has nthing t prtect the head. The damage can be serius.
（三）
(cupbard--debate)
A. 根据所给中文，写出单词的正确形式。
1 I wuldn't wrk fr them even if they paid me twice my _________(当前的) salary.
2 A cat f paint and new __________ (窗帘) wuld really cheer the kitchen up.
3 The sng was a _________ (习俗) handed dwn thrugh the generatins.
4 Nw that the ___________ (截止日期) is appraching we all feel under pressure.
5 The ld lady brught up three excellent __________(女儿), all f whm lved her deeply.
B. 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1 Over the year we have had several __________(debate) abut future plicy.
2 Fllwing her sn's _________(die), she became quiet and withdrawn and rarely went ut.
3 The gld medal-winner annunced her retirement frm _________(cycle).
4 Yung peple smetimes seem t turn a deaf ear ________ the wrds f their anxius parents.
5 We back up ur cmputer files at wrk n a _________(day) basis.
6 It's dangerus ___________ (take) mre than the recmmended dse(剂量).
7 Driving thrugh the ttal ___________ (dark) was a slightly surreal(超现实) experience.
8 Just ut f __________(curius) I decided t g thrugh the files.
9 The supermarket chain has prmised t cut dwn __________ packaging.
10 This situatin has existed fr a lng time __________(date) back t the 15th century.
C. 根据中文及所给单词，完成句子。
1 These amazing histric phts f NYC ______________________________________(追溯到20世纪上半叶) . (date back t)
2 All f us will struggle fairly hard t survive __________________________________ (如果我们身处险境时). (in danger)
D.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的的正确形式。
When I was 5, I had a very serius disease, which made me lse my speech. The dctr tld my mther that I wuld never be able t speak well again 1 learn anther language. My mther, hwever, was a 2 (fight). She wuldn’t give up 3_________(easy). Instead, she sent me t a lt f teachers. Finally, she sent me t Maria. She believed 4 me and thught that I wuld speak again. The mst amazing thing was that she 5 (teach) me t read by muth. I remember that I spent hurs in frnt f the mirrr 6__________(repeat) every wrd that I had learnt. My effrts paid ff and I learned t speak my native language, Spanish. Nw, I 7 (study) anther language, English. Mther gave me lts f 8 (encurage) when I was a child t make me learn t speak again. I’ll always remember the beautiful wrds 9 she said t me, “Yu have dne smething nbdy thught yu culd d. Yu have made 10 impssible dream cme true. I will always be prud f yu, and yu will always be my her.”
附：参考答案
（一）
A
1cttage 2 cunty 3 cunt 4 crner 5 cnvenience
B
1 crrected 2 cstly 3 t 4 cnvinced 5 t cme
6 t 7 at 8 beynd 9 cntributins 10 have cperated
C
1 didn't crrespnd with the witness's versin 2 happiness cunts mre than mney.
D
1 was named 2 held 3 were 4 ldest 5 In
6 its 7 clearly 8 independence 9 an 10 that
（二）
A
1 crss 2 crucial 3 criteria 4 credit 5 cverage
B
1 t stand 2 cultural 3 creatively 4 crwded 5 encurage
6 fr 7 criminal 8 which 9 t 10 cruelty
C
1 she'll g crazy 2 are crying ut fr excellent English teachers
D
1 injuries 2 n 3 prperly 4 r 5 why
6 Anther 7 final 8 walking 9 the 10 is thrwn
（三）
A
1 current 2 curtains 3 custm 4 deadline 5 daughters
B
1 debates 2 death 3 cycling 4 t 5 daily
6 t take 7 darkness 8 curisity 9 n 10 dating
C
1 dates back t the first half f the 20th century 2 if we are in danger
D
1 r 2 fighter 3 easily 4 in 5 taught
6 repeating 7 am studying8 encuragement 9 that/which 10 an