英语必修 第一册Unit 6 At one with nature同步测试题

这是一份英语必修 第一册Unit 6 At one with nature同步测试题，共6页。
2．Is there any reasn fr which yu shuld have a hliday?
3．There are different kinds f bks frm which yu may chse.
4．There are very few existing studies t draw cnclusive evidence n which pram design is the best.
5．Water is a thing withut which man can't live.
6．We settled dwn in a small huse in frnt f which lay an ld tall tree.
7．The schl in which the celebratin is held lies in the east f the twn.
8．D yu remember the day n which we entered the semi­finals?
9．This is the man with whm I have wrked tgether fr twenty years.
10．The plan t which mst peple present didn't agree was called ff.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
As ice melts in West Antarctica，the grund beneath is quickly rising — a prcess that culd prevent the catastrphic (灾难性的)cllapse f ice sheets，accrding t researchers.
A study published in the jurnal Science prvides a glimmer (一丝)f hpe fr a regin affected by climate change.In recent years，several studies have warned that the ice sheet，which cntributes t a quarter f melted ice wrldwide annually，is very easy t break up.Scientists fear even slightly melting culd cause glbal sea levels t rise by 3 metres.
Researchers at the Technical University f Denmark set ut t answer hw the bedrck underneath the ice sheet f West Antarctica behaves as the ice melts.T study the land，the team analyzed data cllected by high­precisin GPS equipment psitined n remte rck frmatins in West Antarctica，which measured mvements f the land dwn t the millimetre ver a 10­year perid.
“After a heric effrt t install and maintain the netwrk f sensrs in ne f the least accessible places n the planet，the team has been rewarded with incredibly valuable data，which tell an incredible stry abut the Earth，” wrte Valentina Barletta.
The team fund that the Earth was pushing the bedrck t rise faster than expected.In 2014，the surface rse by 41 millimetres: fur t five times quicker than predicted.In 100 years，the land culd be up t 10 metres higher than it is currently.
It is hped that as the ice melts，the Earth's crust (地壳)will bunce back much faster than previusly expected.In turn，this culd stabilize what the researchers described as the “catastrphic cllapse” f the ice sheet.
Barletta tld Newsweek the ice sheet will never be stable if glbal warming becmes t extreme.“Reducing the greenhuse gas will give the ice sheet a better chance f survival because that wuld allw sme knwn and unknwn feedback t create better cnditins fr the ice，” she said.
【语篇解读】 研究发现，随着冰融化，西南极洲地下部分迅速上升，这一过程可以防止灾难性的冰盖坍塌。
1．What happens t West Antarctica as ice melts?
A．The grund beneath is getting taller.
B．Its ice sheets break up cmpletely.
C．Glbal sea levels rise by 3 metres.
D．Climate change cmes t an end.
A [细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中的“As ice melts in West Antarctica，the grund beneath is quickly rising”可知，随着冰融化，西南极洲地下部分迅速上升。故选A。]
2．Why d researchers use high­precisin GPS equipment?
A.T find ut whether the ice sheet is very easy t break up.
B．T find ut the cnnectin between the bedrck and ice melting.
C.T find ut what really affects the speed f ice melting.
D．T find ut when West Antarctica will disappear ttally.
B [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“set ut t answer hw the bedrck underneath the ice sheet f West Antarctica behaves as the ice melts.T study the land, the team analyzed data cllected by high­precisin GPS equipment”可知，研究人员使用这一设备的目的在于研究冰盖下的基岩与冰融化之间的联系。故选B。]
3．Hw did the research team feel abut the study result?
A．Disappinted. B．Srry.
C．Surprised. D．Angry.
C [推理判断题。根据第五段的内容，尤其是其中的“than expected” “than predicted”可知，研究者对研究结果感到意外。故选C。]
4．What shuld we d fr the ice sheet's survival?
A．Stp the bedrck frm rising.
B．Install mre high­precisin GPS equipment.
C．Create mre ice fr the ice sheet.
D．Cut dwn the greenhuse gas.
D [细节理解题。根据第七段第二句中的“Reducing the greenhuse gas will give the ice sheet a better chance f survival”可知，减少温室气体排放将使冰盖有更好的幸存机会。由此可知D项符合题意。]
Ⅲ.完形填空
One sunny afternn，a seven­year­ld girl went fr a walk.She crssed a large area f grassland int the wds befre she realized that she was lst.
Sitting n a rck and __1__ what t d，she began crying.After a while，she __2__ t walk alng a wide path lined with tall trees and thick bushes.When it was getting dark，she saw a small，dark wden huse.She pened the dr and __3__ stepped in.Suddenly，she heard a strange nise，and she ran ut f the dr and back t the __4__．Cld and tired，she fell asleep near a __5__．
The girl's parents were ut and her dg，Laddy，was at hme.Laddy __6__ that his mistress was in danger.He lked in the fields.But he culdn't find his mistress anywhere.Hwever，frm the grund came a __7__ scent(气味)as he lwered his head.He __8__ the scent and walked acrss the grassland.Barking __9__ int the air，the dg __10__ thrugh the wds until he fund the __11__．But the girl was nt there，s he headed back t the wds.Much t his __12__，he saw his mistress' blue shirt in the distance.He jumped ver sme bushes and saw the little stream，where the girl was __13__．
When she pened her eyes and saw her dg standing beside her，the girl said，“Yu __14__ me，Laddy.” and she kissed him several times.Seeing their daughter and dg cming back，the parents burst int tears f __15__．That night Laddy had a her's supper: a huge meal f steak.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个七岁的小女孩和她家的狗Laddy之间的故事。小女孩在树林里迷路了，她的狗Laddy找到了她并把她带回了家，成了英雄，得到了一大块牛排的奖励。
1．A.wndering B．remembering
C．frgetting D．regretting
A [根据上文she realized that she was lst可知，她迷路了，所以不知道(wndering)做什么。]
2．A.preferred B．expected
C．decided D．failed
C [过了一会儿她决定(decided)沿着一条小路走，小路两边是高树和灌木。]
3．A.carelessly B．cautiusly
C．hpelessly D．unwillingly
B [小女孩迷路了，看到了一个陌生的房子，所以应该是小心翼翼地(cautiusly)进去。]
4．A.trees B．bushes
C．grasses D．wds
D [根据前文中She crssed a large area f grassland int the wds可知，她走进了一片树林，所以在到这所房子前是在树林里，受到惊吓，她又回到了树林(wds)。]
5．A.stream B．rck
C．tree D．huse
A [根据下文He jumped ver sme bushes and saw the little stream，where the girl was ________．可知，女孩睡在了小溪旁(stream)。]
6．A.heard B．sensed
C．fund D．smelt
B [Laddy感觉到(sensed)它的女主人有危险。女孩迷路了，说明她距离家有一段路程，所以狗只能是感觉到。]
7．A.terrible B．strange
C．familiar D．pleasant
C [当它低头时，闻到了一股熟悉的(familiar)气味。女孩是狗的小女主人，所以狗很熟悉她的气味。]
8．A.missed B．discvered
C．fllwed D．ignred
C [它跟随着(fllwed)气味穿过了草地。狗的天性是能跟随气味找到人，女孩走过的路会留下女孩的气味。]
9．A.ludly B．calmly
C．merrily D．gently
A [小狗Laddy要寻找迷路的小主人，因此要大声地(ludly)叫。]
10．A.searched B．lked
C．wandered D．travelled
A [上文提到Laddy意识到小女主人有危险了，所以一路寻找(searched)过来。]
11．A.windw B．girl
C．huse D．her
C [根据上文she saw a small，dark wden huse可知，小狗顺着树林找直到看到那个小房子(huse)。 ]
12．A.sadness B．disappintment
C．embarrassment D．delight
D [小狗在不远处看到它的女主人的蓝色衣服，因此它非常高兴(delight)。]
13．A.awake B．asleep
C．available D．abandned
B [根据上文Cld and tired，she fell asleep near a ________．可知，女孩睡着了(asleep)。]
14．A.rescued B．cmfrted
C．disturbed D．scared
A [小狗把迷路的小主人带回了家，所以是救了(rescued)她。]
15．A.pain B．shck
C．srrw D．relief
D [看到女儿和小狗回来了，女孩的父母留下了眼泪，如释重负(relief)。]
Ⅳ.语法填空
If yu g ut t the fields at night in spring r summer，yu can hear frgs singing 1.________ (happy)here and there.It seems as if they were perfrming a field grup singing.
The frg is a gd and useful creature that benefits human beings.They can catch fast­mving 2.________ (insect).Each frg eats a large number f pests (害虫)that are harmful t crps.This little creature is regarded 3.________ “the natural enemy f pests”．
But nw frgs 4.________ (get)fewer and fewer.This is because they are killed and put n the table as 5.________ delicius dish by their chief enemy—human beings.It is a shameless and cruel act，isn't it?
The cause that is 6.________ (respnsibility) fr the rapid reductin f frgs is that farmers use insect killer t kill pests and frgs get killed as a result f drinking pisned water while 7.________ (eat)pisn­killed insects.
Smething must be dne as sn as pssible 8.________ (save)frgs.If we dn't punish thse 9.________ sell and kill frgs t make mney，then ne day all f us 10.________ (punish)by nature fr failing t prtect them.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了青蛙是一种对人类有益的动物，但是现在青蛙越来越少了，这是因为人类把它们当成了美味佳肴，农民大量使用杀虫剂，所以我们必须尽快采取措施拯救青蛙。
1．happily [考查副词。句意：如果你在春天或夏天的晚上到田野里去，你可以听到青蛙快乐地到处唱歌。本空修饰现在分词singing，故应用副词happily。]
2．insects [考查名词复数。句意：它们可以捕捉快速移动的昆虫。insect是可数名词，空前没有不定冠词，故应使用复数形式insects。]
3．as [考查介词。句意：这种小动物被认为是“害虫的天敌”。be regarded as意为“被认为是……”，故本空应用介词as。]
4．are getting [考查时态。句意：但是现在青蛙变得越来越少了。根据语境可知，本句应用现在进行时，表示现在或现在这一阶段正在进行的动作。]
5．a [考查冠词。句意：这是因为它们被它们的主要敌人——人类杀死，并作为一道美味佳肴摆在桌子上。dish为可数名词，此处表示“一道美味佳肴”，故本空应用不定冠词a。]
6．respnsible [考查形容词。句意：导致青蛙数量迅速减少的原因是农民使用杀虫剂杀死害虫，而青蛙则是在食用毒死的昆虫的同时饮用有毒的水而被杀死的。be respnsible fr意为“对……负责；是……的原因”，故本空应用形容词respnsible。]
7．eating [考查现在分词。while ________ (eat)pisn­killed insects为状语从句的省略句。eat的逻辑主语是frgs，frgs和动词eat之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用现在分词作状语。while eating...是while frgs are eating...的省略形式。]
8．t save [考查动词不定式。句意：为了保护青蛙，要刻不容缓地采取行动。根据句意可知，本空表示目的，故应使用动词不定式t save。]
9．wh [考查定语从句。本空引导定语从句，先行词是thse(那些人)，关系词在从句中做主语，指人，故应使用关系代词wh。]
10．will be punished [考查时态及语态。句意：如果我们不惩罚那些为了赚钱而卖青蛙和杀青蛙的人，那么总有一天我们所有人都会因为没有保护好青蛙而受到大自然的惩罚。根据ne day可知，本空应用一般将来时；主语all f us和动词punish之间为被动关系，故应用一般将来时的被动语态。]