人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 2 Wildlife protection同步练习题

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 2 Wildlife protection同步练习题，共9页。
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
The Brwn Bear
My wife Laura and I were n the beach, with three f ur children, taking pictures f shre birds near ur hme in Alaska when we sptted a bear. The bear was thin and small, mving aimlessly.
Just a few minutes later, I heard my daughter shuting, “Dad! The bear is right behind us! ” An aggressive(好斗的)bear will usually rush frward t frighten away its enemy but wuld suddenly stp at the last minute. This ne was silent and its ears pinned back—the sign f an animal that is ging in fr the kill. And it was a cld April day. The bear behaved abnrmally, prbably because f hunger.
I held my camera tripd (三脚架) in bth hands t frm a barrier as the bear rushed int me. Its huge head was level with my chest and shulders, and the tripd stuck acrss its muth. It bit dwn and I fund myself supprting its weight. I knew I wuld nt be able t hld it fr lng.
Even s, this was a fight I had t win: I was all that std between the bear and my family, wh wuld stand little chance f running faster than a brwn bear.
The bear hit at the camera, cutting it ff the tripd. I raised my left arm t prtect my face; the beast held tightly n the tripd and pressed it int my side. My arm culd nt mve, and I sensed that my bnes were ging t break.
Drawing back my free hand, I struck the bear as hard as I culd fr five t six times. The bear pened its muth and I grasped its fur, trying t push it away. I was actually wrestling (扭打) with the bear at this pint. Then, as suddenly as it had begun, the fight ended. The bear mved back tward the frest, befre returning fr anther attack—the first time I felt panic.
Obviusly satisfied that we caused n further threat, the bear mved ff, destrying a fence as it went. My arm was injured, but the utcme fr us culd hardly have been better. I’m prud that my family remained clear-headed when panic culd have led t a very different utcme.
【语篇概述】本篇是一篇记叙文。文章介绍的是我和全家人在海滩上拍照时突遇一头棕熊的遭遇。作者和棕熊进行了搏斗, 最后棕熊感觉他们没有威胁时, 返回了森林。
1. The brwn bear apprached the family in rder t ________.
A. catch shre birds B. start an attack
C. prtect the childrenD. set up a barrier fr itself
【解析】选B。细节理解题。A项为无效信息, 因为文中没有提到棕熊捕杀鸟类的事情; B项是由“An aggressive bear will usually rush frward t frighten away its enemy”推测而来, 因此是正确答案; C项为错误答案, 棕熊袭击了他们, 而不是来保护作者的孩子们; D项是倒置了文中的内容, 文中提到作者提起照相机的三脚架作为保护自己和孩子的屏障, 而不是棕熊建立屏障。
2. The bear finally went away after it ________.
A. felt safeB. gt injured
C. fund sme fdD. tk away the camera
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“Obviusly satisfied that we caused n further threat”可知, 棕熊是因为没了威胁才走的, 也就是感到了安全。B、C、D选项都是文中没有提到的信息, 为无效信息。
3. The writer and his family survived mainly due t their ________.
A. prideB. patience
C. calmnessD. cautiusness
【解析】选C。细节推理题。根据文章最后一段内容“I’m prud that my family remained clear-headed when panic culd have led t a very different utcme”可知, 他们全家保持了头脑清晰(clear-headed), 若不如此, 可能结果迥异了。所以, 他们全家无虞全仰仗他们的冷静(calmness)。cautiusness小心, 谨慎, 与文章内容无关。
B
Gerge was a game warden (猎物繁殖和保护区的管理员) in Kenya. One day, he fund three tiny lins beside a dead liness. They were s little that their eyes had nt yet pened. Sadly, he tk the three little lins and drve back hme.
When Gerge gt ut f the car with the baby lins, his wife Jy Adamsn immediately tk ver. Jy had cared fr many yung animals ver the years, but she had never tried t raise baby lins! Hwever, she was determined t save these babies.
The lins grew rapidly. But as the lin grew bigger and strnger, Jy and Gerge realized they culd nt keep three large lins. They decided t present tw f the lins t a z; they wuld keep the smallest lin, which they named Elsa.
Jy and Gerge taught Elsa t hunt and t prtect herself. Elsa liked t play with her human friends, but as Elsa grew t her adult size, this play became dangerus. Mre than nce, Elsa kncked Jy t the grund, scratching (抓伤) her. Jy and Gerge bth realized that it was time t find Elsa a new hme. They knew she needed a wild hme where she culd live the life she was brn t lead. Finally, Jy and Gerge decided t set Elsa free in Meru Park at the ft f Mt. Kenya.
Elsa never frgt Jy and Gerge. Whenever they camped nearby, Elsa wuld cme t visit, rubbing her head against their legs in greeting.
Jy missed Elsa, but was happy that she had made a successful life as a wild lin. Jy wrte a bk abut Elsa, Brn Free, which became an internatinal bestseller. Jy traveled all ver the wrld, talking abut the imprtance f saving the wild animals f the wrld.
Jy lived ut her life in Africa, wrking with wild animals. She wrte mre bks abut her experiences. Her heartfelt interest in animals and her great lve fr Elsa helped inspire (激发) a wrldwide mvement t prtect wildlife. Fr Jy Adamsn, there was n greater gift than the beauty and spirit f wild animals, living free.
【语篇概述】文章主要讲述了Jy, Gerge和三只被领养的狮子幼崽之一Elsa的故事, 以及Jy为保护野生动物所作的贡献。
4. When Gerge tk the three lins hme, his wife ________.
A. advised him t give them t a z
B. was frightened by their appearances
C. was unwilling t care fr them
D. had a great lve fr them
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第二段中“Jy Adamsn immediately tk ver” 以及下文描述Jy多年来一直照料其他小动物可知, Jy第一眼看到三只狮子幼崽时就对它们爱不释手。
5. Jy and Gerge set Elsa free because ________.
A. Elsa scratched Jy
B. there wasn’t enugh fd fr Elsa
C. Elsa was big and strng
D. Elsa was a danger t their neighbrs
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第四段的“as Elsa grew t her adult size” 以及“They knew she needed . . . t lead”可知, 随着Elsa长大, Jy和Gerge的家已经限制了Elsa的成长, 不再适合她继续待下去。
6. What d we knw abut the bk Brn Free frm the text?
A. It became very ppular.
B. It is mainly abut Jy’s experiences in Meru Park.
C. It fcuses n wild animals in Kenya.
D. It helped change peple’s attitudes twards wildlife.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“which became an internatinal bestseller”可知。
7. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. Jy Adamsn: living with lins
B. Elsa: lin raised by a human
C. Brn Free: a wnderful bk
D. Gerge: a game warden
【解析】选A。主旨归纳题。文章主要讲述了Jy, Gerge和三只被领养的狮子幼崽之一Elsa的故事, 以及Jy为保护野生动物所作的贡献, 由此可知A项标题最贴切。
Ⅱ. 完形填空
Are yu ging t schl fr smething yur parents push n yu? Are yu ding things just because thers expect yu t? I fund many 1 in my Life Caching lessns. The biggest ne sme students are having is that they are living a life smene else has 2 fr them.
Why n earth wuld smene live a life that smene else wants fr him? Usually, the main 3 is his parents. When we’re grwing up we must d what ur parents want us t d. We really dn’t have ur wn chices. The prblem is that mst parents are verly 4 that they knw what’s best fr their children. Many parents expect their children t make certain educatinal 5 . Sme parents wn’t 6 their children’s cllege, unless the children learn 7 what the parents decide.
Parents aren’t the nly nes 8 their ideas n my students. I have sme students wh are ding jbs they really hate, but their friends r relatives wuld nt supprt them if they apply fr a 9 jb they’d like better.
Are yu allwing thers t decide what life yu are living nw? If s, it is a 10 .
Even if yu are abut t 11 fr cllege and yu find that the nly way yur parents will pay schl fees fr yu is that yu chse Business, but yu want t 12 Art. . . And at this mment I dn’t 13 that yu chse the majr yu have n interest. Fllw yur heart.
Remember, 14 chse yur majr r jb that yu dn’t like just because f thers’ ideas. If yu chse what yu like, yu will be a happy persn and will psitively 15 thers. Live the life yu want frm nw n and yu will get happiness.
1. A. students B. prblems
C. examplesD. results
【解析】选B。名词辨析题。由上文的两个问句可知, 在“我”的人生辅导课上, “我”发现了很多问题。 students学生; prblems问题; examples例子; results结果。故选B。
2. A. designedB. prtested
C. intrducedD. expressed
【解析】选A。动词辨析题。一些学生最大的问题是, 他们正在过着别人为他们设计的生活。 designed设计; prtested抗议; intrduced介绍; expressed表达。故选A。
3. A. ruleB. reasn
C. measureD. infrmatin
【解析】选B。名词辨析题。通常, 主要原因是他的父母。 rule规则; reasn原因; measure措施; infrmatin信息。故选B。
4. A. excitedB. wrried
C. cnfidentD. careful
【解析】选C。形容词辨析题。问题是, 大多数父母过于自信, 认为他们知道什么对孩子最好。excited激动的; wrried担忧的; cnfident自信的; careful仔细的。故选C。
5. A. challengesB. practices
C. experiencesD. achievements
【解析】选D。名词辨析题。许多家长希望他们的孩子能在学习上有所成就。challenges挑战; practices实践; experiences经历; achievements成就。故选D。
6. A. turn tB. adapt t
C. pay frD. drp in
【解析】选C。词语辨析题。由下文yur parents will pay schl fees fr yu可知, 除非孩子们能确切地了解父母的决定, 否则他们是不会为孩子上大学付钱的。 turn t转向; adapt t适应; pay fr支付; drp in顺便走访。故选C。
7. A. regularlyB. creatively
C. graduallyD. exactly
【解析】选D。词语辨析题。除非孩子们能确切地了解父母的决定。regularly有规律地; creatively有创造力地; gradually 逐渐地; exactly确切地。故选D。
8. A. fferingB. placing
C. dependingD. trying
【解析】选B。动词辨析题。不是只有(他们的)父母把他们的想法强加给我的学生。 ffering提供; placing放置, 安排; depending依靠; trying尝试。故选B。
9. A. familiarB. similar
C. differentD. terrible
【解析】选C。形容词辨析题。但是如果他们申请一份他们更喜欢的不同的工作, 他们的朋友或亲戚不会支持他们。familiar熟悉的; similar相似的; different不同的; terrible可怕的。故选C。
10. A. mistakeB. chance
C. decisinD. character
【解析】选A。名词辨析题。由下文的内容可知, 作者反对别人为自己规划人生, 所以说它是一个错误。句意: 如果是这样, 那就是一个错误。 mistake错误; chance机会; decisin决定; character性格。故选A。
11. A. sendB. lk
C. headD. wait
【解析】选C。动词辨析题。此处head fr cllege是“上大学”的意思。即使你即将上大学, 你发现你的父母为你支付学费的唯一方式是你选择商业, 但你想学习艺术。send送; lk看; head前往; wait等待。故选C。
12. A. refuseB. learn
C. changeD. cpy
【解析】选B。动词辨析题。但你想学习艺术。 refuse拒绝; learn学习; change改变; cpy复制。故选B。
13. A. rememberB. truble
C. bserveD. suggest
【解析】选D。动词辨析题。此时此刻, “我”不建议你选择你没有兴趣的专业。 remember记得; truble麻烦; bserve观察; suggest建议。故选D。
14. A. smetimesB. never
C. ftenD. still
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。由下文just because f thers’ ideas. 可知, 记住, 永远不要因为别人的想法而选择你不喜欢的专业或工作。故选B。
15. A. limitB. influence
C. frgiveD. identify
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。此处指你将积极地影响他人。limit限制; influence影响; frgive原谅; identify辨别。故选B。
Ⅲ. 语法填空
As we knw, nw cuntless animals 1. ________ (hunt) fr their fur and feathers. And thusands f kinds f animals have 2. (appear) frm the wrld frever up t nw. Abut 170 kinds in the US alne are cnsidered 3. ________ danger.
Why shuld peple care? Because we need animals, we shuld pay mre attentin t them than befre. And if they are gne, there will never be any mre. Every animal has its place in a 4. ________ (balance) wrld. Therefre, we ught t pay much attentin t 5. they need. We knw that 6. ________ (lse) ne kind f animal can create many prblems. Fr example, if farmers kill large numbers f hawks (老鹰), the farmers’ fd will be destryed by rats and mice, which multiply (繁殖) quickly withut hawks.
7. ________ (luck), s far with the help f sme rganizatins, large amunts f mney have been raised 8. (slve) the prblem. Vlunteers are trying t get the gvernments t pass laws, which shws the imprtance f wildlife 9. ________ (prtect). As a result, 10. ________ number f sme endangered animals is grwing slwly.
【语篇概述】本文是说明文。文章说明了动物对人类的重要性。
1. 【解析】are being hunted。考查时态和语态。我们都知道, 现在无数的动物因为他们的皮毛和羽毛而正在被猎杀。
2. 【解析】disappeared。考查非谓语动词。根据上文的hunt和下文的danger可知此句意为上千种动物已经从世界上永远地消失了。
3. 【解析】in。考查介词。in danger 处于危险中。
4. 【解析】balanced。考查非谓语动词。每一个动物在平衡的世界里都有它的位置。
5. 【解析】what。考查宾语从句。我们应该重视它们需要什么。pay attentin t后面是what引导的宾语从句。
6. 【解析】lsing。考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构可知, 空格处的成份应是主语。动名词可以充当主语。
7. 【解析】Luckily。考查副词。根据下文募捐来解决这个问题和政府立法等保护动物的措施, 可知, 此处指幸运的是。根据句子结构, 可知空格处用副词。
8. 【解析】t slve。考查非谓语动词。此处用不定式表示目的。
9. 【解析】prtectin。考查名词。空格处前面是介词f, 故此处用名词。
10. 【解析】the。考查冠词。根据句子的谓语is可知主语应表示单数概念。“the number f ……的数量”作主语时, 谓语用单数。