福建专版2022年新教材高考英语一轮复习考点规范练7MoralsandVirtues道德与美德含解析新人教版

这是一份福建专版2022年新教材高考英语一轮复习考点规范练7MoralsandVirtues道德与美德含解析新人教版

考点规范练7　MoralsandVirtues道德与美德Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi made us respect this 　　　　　　　(amaze) woman. 2.Unlike the 　　　　　　　(major) of girls, she chose to study IT technology as her major in university. 3.This organisation is set up to deal with 　　　　　　 (complain) from customers specially. 4.During the 　　　　　　　(operate),she sat in the waiting room for over an hour worrying about him. 5.He suddenly woke up 　　　　　midnight when he heard someone knocking at the door.6.He 　　　　　　　(whisper) to me that he was afraid. 7.I wonder if this basket of gold belongs 　　　　　　you. 8.It is your responsibility to protect your family 　　　　　　any harm. 9.She was greatly 　　　　　　　(impress) by his words and determined to marry him. 10.I was the first in my family 　　　　　　(go) to college. Ⅱ.选词填空respond to　at times　in need of　be appointed as　play a key role in　be responsible for　once upon a time　crash into　in despair　make an attempt to1.“I have no time to think about such meaningless matters”, he 　　　　　　　　　　　　his mother casually. 2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　, there lived an emperor who showed great concern to his people’s lives. 3.Hearing the bad results of the examinations,he burst into tears 　　　　　　　　　　　　. 4.The car suddenly 　　　　　　　　　　　　the tree, as a consequence of the driver’s carelessness. 5.I want to see whoever 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the sales department. 6.You should learn to relax yourself 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　and keep yourself refreshed. 7.Mother is always ready to help those who are 　　　　　　　　　　　　food, shelter or money. 8.We have to admit that IT technology 　　　　　　　　　　　our everyday life now.9.The young man 　　　　　　　　　　　　　swim across the broad river, which shocked everybody. 10.He felt excited 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the manager of a department of the company. Ⅲ.金句默写1.我的信心, 加上您教给我的技巧, 帮助我通过了考试。My confidence, together with the skills you taught me, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the exams. 2.这位妇女从地上爬起来, 噙着泪一瘸一拐地走了。The woman 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　and limped away in tears. 3.教授和她的助手们都不愿意放弃实验。　　　　　　 the professor 　　　　　　　her assistants 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　give up the experiment. 4.直到逝世的那一天, 林巧稚医生才停止工作。It was not until the day she died 　　　　　Dr Lin Qiaozhi 　　　　　　　　. 5.她说她宁愿一辈子单身也不放弃她的追求。She said that she 　　　　　　　　　　　　all her life 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　her pursuit. Ⅳ.阅读理解Arriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport.He reported the case to the police and then sat there, lost and lonely in a strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organised again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one.Later in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husband’s name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can that had been left out on the footpath.My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents. At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people. We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way.1.What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney?A.Go shopping.　　　　　 B.Find a house.C.Join his family. D.Take a vacation.2.The girl’s parents got Rashid’s phone number from 　　　. A.a friend of his family B.a Sydney policemanC.a letter in his papers D.a stranger in Sydney3.What does the underlined word “restored” in the last paragraph mean?A.Showed. B.Sent out.C.Delivered. D.Gave back.4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.From India to AustraliaB.Living in a New CountryC.Turning Trash to TreasureD.In Search of New FriendsⅤ.完形填空Simply saying thank you doesn’t seem enough in certain situations. I was considering this while working as a nurse just a few weeks ago. And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different 　1　 of gratitude(感谢). My thoughts were soon 　2　. We had a woman patient who was 　3　 from a knee replacement operation. One afternoon, while 　4　 to get into bed she collapsed(倒下) from what was 　5　 discovered to be a heart attack. The collapse was disastrous, 　6　 the emergency medical team and good teamwork. But she recovered, though 　7　, and was ready for discharge(出院) after four weeks. She was 　8　 for everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her. On her day of discharge, we shared in her 　9　 at her recovery. As she was 　10　 she was eager to say goodbye to each of us in the nursing team. When she 　11　 one nurse, she tried to press a five-pound note into her hand. My colleague 　12　 to accept it, saying that we were all just 　13　 our job. The patient looked puzzled, and then replied:“Oh this isn’t for the 　14　 I had. I take that as a 　15　. No, this is for setting my hair yesterday.” And there you have it. To many people, saving lives is part of the job but styling hair is an extra and should be rewarded.1.A.grades B.meanings C.needs D.expectations2.A.brushed asideB.put to the testC.brought under discussionD.taken into account3.A.departing B.escaping C.retiring D.recovering4.A.attempting B.choosing C.pausing D.promising5.A.eventually B.fortunately C.casually D.secretly6.A.assessing B.requiring C.forming D.proving7.A.slightly B.accidentally C.slowly D.happily8.A.grateful B.thoughtful C.sorrowful D.fearful9.A.surprise B.delight C.curiosity D.disappointment10.A.operating B.thinking C.hesitating D.leaving11.A.reached B.consulted C.introduced D.persuaded12.A.wished B.pretended C.failed D.refused13.A.enjoying B.doing C.securing D.starting14.A.courage B.patience C.duty D.care15.A.goal B.given C.push D.greeting答案Ⅰ.1.amazing　2.majority　3.complaints　4.operation 5.at　6.whispered　7.to　8.from　9.impressed 10.togoⅡ.1.respondedto　2.Onceuponatime　3.indespair　4.crashedinto　5.isresponsiblefor　6.attimes　7.inneedof　8.playsakeyrolein 9.madeanattemptto　10.tobeappointedasⅢ.1.carriedmeout　2.pickedherselfup 3.Neither;nor;werewillingto 4.that;stoppedworking　5.wouldratherstaysingle;thangiveupⅣ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。从印度来到悉尼的第一个星期,作者的丈夫Rashid的手提箱被盗,里面装有重要文件,包括护照。在这个举目无亲的陌生城市里,他会得到帮助吗?1.B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“...whilelookingforahouseformeandourchildren.”可知,Rashid在抵达悉尼之后,计划为家人寻找一套房子。故选B项。2.C　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Atlasttheyhadseenahalf-writtenletterinthepileinwhichmyhusbandhadgivenhisnewtelephonenumbertoafriend.”可知,女孩的父母在Rashid写了一半的信中发现了他给朋友留下的新电话号码。故选C项。3.D　词义猜测题。倒数第二段第一句提示是Rashid亲自登门,故在这里restore指这家人归还(giveback)他被盗的文件,而非展示、分发或递送。故选D项。4.C　标题归纳题。本文讲述了一户善良的人家在垃圾桶内发现了Rashid被盗的重要文件并归还给他的故事。故C项标题“变废为宝”符合文章主旨。故选C项。Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者是一名护士,曾经认为如果我们有一系列表达不同程度的感谢的词汇,感谢将会变得很容易。这种想法很快得到了检验:一位病得很严重的女病人,在整个医疗团队的精心护理下康复出院时,为感谢一名护士给她整理发型,给了这名护士5英镑作为额外报酬。护士拒绝了这份报酬,但女病人认为拯救生命是医生和护士的工作职责,但整理发型却不是。1.A　句意:我那时想,如果我们有一系列表达不同程度的感谢的词汇,(感谢)将会变得很容易。这里的grade指“程度”。故选A项。2.B　下文的故事内容是用来说明“我”的这一想法的。作者的想法很快就得到了检验。brushaside“不理会”;puttothetest“使受检验”;bring...underdiscussion“引起讨论”;take...intoaccount“把……考虑在内”。故选B项。3.D　句意:我们有位女病人正处于膝盖置换手术的康复期。depart“出发”;escape“逃避,逃离”;retire“退休”;recover“康复”。故选D项。4.A　根据下文的getintobedshecollapsed可知,这位女病人尝试上床时,摔倒了。故选A项。5.A　此处表示摔倒的原因最后被诊断出是心脏病发作。eventually“最后”;fortunately“幸运地”;casually“随意地”;secretly“秘密地”。故选A项。6.B　根据前半句摔得非常严重可知,需要紧急医疗队和良好的团队合作。故选B项。7.C　根据前半句的sherecovered及其后的though可知,这里是说虽然康复很慢,但是四周后她准备出院。故选C项。8.A　根据上文得知病人康复后,是感激医疗护理团队的付出。grateful“感激的”;thoughtful“考虑周到的”;sorrowful“悲伤的”;fearful“恐惧的”。故选A项。9.B　这里是说她康复了,“我”们都为她感到高兴。surprise“惊讶”;delight“高兴”;curiosity“好奇”;disappointment“失望”。故选B项。10.D　上文提到这位女病人要康复出院了,所以这里指她离开。故选D项。11.A　这位女病人在和大家告别时,她走到一个护士身边。reach“到达”;consult“请教”;introduce“介绍”;persuade“说服”。故选A项。12.D　根据本句开头的“我”同事,和下半句中的“我”们只是做了自己的本职工作可知,这位护士拒绝了病人的好意。故选D项。13.B　根据just可知,这里想说只是做了应做的工作。故选B项。14.D　结合女病人的反应以及后一句的回应,可以看出女病人不是因为自己在医院得到的照顾而感谢护士。故选D项。15.B　结合上一句可知,女病人把护士对她的护理工作当成了理所当然的事情。take...asagiven意为“视……为理所当然”。故选B项。