广西专用2022年高考英语一轮复习考点规范练9含解析新人教版

这是一份广西专用2022年高考英语一轮复习考点规范练9含解析新人教版，共8页。
Mst peple dn’t make these chices cnsciusly(有意识地) thugh.Yu might cnsciusly decide t spend mre time with a certain friend,r yu may ask smene ut n a date t begin a new relatinship.But few peple chse their existing friendships deliberately.
There’s n“getting rid f peple”.Peple are always drpping int and ut f each ther’s lives.Assciatins grw int friendships,and friendships fade int assciatins.Yu dn’t get rid f anyne.The truth is that in rder t make rm fr new peple and new experiences,yu may need t lsen up sme f yur existing cnnectins.
What abut lyalty(忠诚)?Shuldn’t yu always be lyal t yur friends?Once yu have a clse friend,even if his influence n yu is slightly harmful,shuldn’t yu stick by him?
Lyalty t a friend smetimes means having t let g.It means being lyal t his highest and best self as well.If smene is destrying his health by smking,frexample,yu aren’t shwing lyalty by smking right alng with him.True lyalty smetimes requires that yu break damaging cnnectins,get yurself back n slid grund,and then decide what yu can really d t help yur friend.
It can take a lt f curage t tell smene,“I’msrry,but I can’t have yu in my life anymre.”But even thugh this might seem like a selfish act at times,it’s ften the best thing fr the ther persn t.If a relatinship is hlding yu back in sme way,understand that it’s als hurting the ther persn.Frexample,if yu wrk fr a vilent bss,yur acceptance f that situatin is cnsidered t be silent apprval,encuraging yur bss t cntinue t behave vilently.
1.When experiencing majr life changes,peple may .
A.jin a new scial cmmunity
B.influence their friends arund
C.chse their friendships purpsely
D.have their peple envirnment changed
2.What des the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 mean?
A.Everyne has at least ne friend.
B.It is unnecessary t make new friends.
C.Friendship still exists thugh there are fewer cnnectins.
D.Yu ught t treat yur ld and new friends equally.
3.What is the authr’s pinin n the lyalty t friends?
A.Never betray yur clse friends whatever happens.
B.Crrect their mistakes while yu guard their gdness.
C.Stick by yur friends even thugh they d harm t yu.
D.Break up with yur friends immediately if they smke.
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2019·江苏)
Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the mdern age.There are species(物种) that are 1 every day.The white-naped crane is a typical example.S scientists are trying their best t 2 the species frm ging ut f existence.
Chris and Tim wrk at a z,helping endangered cranes with their 3 .Emma,a female crane,has been in their 4 since she arrived in 2004.
Brn at an internatinal crane fundatin,Emma was 5 by human caretakers.This led t an unexpected 6 ,thugh she had a wnderful time there.Emma had 7 taken herself as a crane and becme deeply attached t humans.She 8 t live with male cranes,and even had a 9 fr killing sme f them,which made it 10 fr her t becme a mther.
11 ,the tw zkeepers didn’t want t see the extinctin(灭绝) f this precius species.With their patience and effrts,they successfully develped a 12 f artificial breeding(人工繁殖) and natural reprductin.This 13 Emma t give birth t five baby cranes.
The tw keepers are prud f their prductive wrk.But befre they can be 14 ,mre effrts must be made,because the ppulatin f the crane in the wild is n the 15 ,and many ther species appear headed tward extinctin. 16 ,nt everyne has realized that wildlife has thughts,feelings,and mst imprtantly,equal rights t survive.
Hw can we 17 the ever-widening gap that separates us frm ther animals?Chris and Tim ffered us the 18 :human beings tk it fr granted that their 19 held all the slutins,but maybe their hearts can be a better 20 .
B.migrating
C.cmpetingD.disappearing
B.save
C.splitD.remve
B.recreatin
C.reprductinD.administratin
B.eye
C.mindD.stry
B.chsen
C.raisedD.seized
B.cnsequence
C.victryD.sacrifice
B.always
C.unluckilyD.cheerfully
B.refused
C.decidedD.hesitated
B.skill
C.cncernD.reputatin
B.inspiring
C.imprtantD.impssible
B.Mrever
C.HweverD.Instead
B.cllectin
C.strategyD.system
B.frbade
C.taughtD.enabled
B.grateful
C.assuredD.tlerant
B.rise
C.agendaD.decline
cntrastB.After all
C.By the wayD.On the cntrary
B.bridge
C.penD.identify
B.excuse
C.answerD.reward
B.behavirs
C.servicesD.prjects
B.treat
C.exampleD.cmpanin
Ⅲ.语篇填空
(2019·全国Ⅰ)
The plar bear is fund in the Arctic Circle and sme big land masses as far suth as Newfundland.While they are rare nrth f 88°,there is evidence 1. they range all the way acrss the Arctic,and as far suth as James Bay in Canada.It is difficult t figure ut a glbal ppulatin f plar bears as much f the range has been 2. (pr) studied;hwever,bilgists calculate that there are abut 20,000-25,000 plar bears wrldwide.
Mdern methds 3. tracking plar bear ppulatins have been emplyed nly since the mid-1980s,and are expensive 4. (perfrm) cnsistently ver a large area.In recent years sme Inuit peple in Nunavut 5. (reprt) increases in bear sightings arund human settlements,leading t a 6. (believe) that ppulatins are increasing.Scientists have respnded by 7. (nte) that hungry bears may be cngregating(聚集) arund human settlements,leading t the illusin(错觉) that ppulatins are 8. (high) than they actually are.Of 9. nineteen recgnized plar bear subppulatins,three are declining,six 10. (be) stable,ne is increasing,and nine lack enugh data.
Ⅳ.短文改错
(2020·广西钦州模拟)
When I finished all f my exam,my family drve t the cuntryside fr a hliday.On ur way,my favrite scarf flew ut f the windw suddenly and is gne.I felt very sad,regretting that when I hadn’t kept the scarf well.Snafter,we stpped at a service statin.Feelupset,I fund a bench and was abut t ate my sandwich when a mtrcyclist pulled int the statin,“Is that yur blue car?” he asked me.Althugh I felt surprising,I ndded quickly.A man pulled ut the very scarf frm my backpack and handed it t me.He then returned his mtrcycle and wanted t leave.I went up and repaid him thankful by giving him a hug.
考点规范练9(必修2 Unit4)
Ⅰ.【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了人的一生会经历很多的改变,进而告诉我们:如何适应改变以及怎样做才是对朋友真正的忠诚。
1.D 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“’veeverexperiencedamajrswitchinyurpepleenvirnment...”可知,当经历人生重大改变时,人们也会经历人际环境的改变。即D项正确。
2.C 句意理解题。根据画线句后的“Peplearealwaysdrppingintandutfeachther’slives.Assciatinsgrwintfriendships,andfriendshipsfadeintassciatins.Yudn’”可知,尽管人们之间的联系少了,但友谊依然存在。故选C项。
3.B 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段的第二句和最后一句可知,作者对朋友忠诚的态度是纠正错误但要捍卫他们的优点,即B项正确。
Ⅱ.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。一只雌丹顶鹤从小被人类喂养长大,她拒绝与雄丹顶鹤生活在一起。为了让她担负起繁育后代的重任,动物园的两位管理员绞尽脑汁,最终,成功地让她诞下五只小丹顶鹤。两位动物管理员为拯救濒临灭绝的野生动物丹顶鹤做出了巨大的努力。
1.D 根据第一句的句意以及其中的threatened一词可知,此处选择D项,表示“每天都有物种在消失”。
2.B 根据上文内容以及下文讲述的故事可知,此处选择save表示“拯救这些物种,使它们不会消失”。
3.C 根据下文内容可知,帮助这种濒危的丹顶鹤繁殖后代是该动物园工作人员的重要使命。下文也出现了reprductin一词。
4.A 根据句意并结合下文内容可知,这只叫作Emma的雌丹顶鹤自2004年以来一直在他们的照顾之下。
5.C 根据上文的“Brnataninternatinalcranefundatin”可知,这只雌丹顶鹤是被人类的管理员饲养长大的。
6.B 根据上下文内容,尤其是下文的“thughshehadawnderfultimethere”可知,丹顶鹤Emma被人类饲养长大,导致了一个意想不到的后果。
7.A 根据下文的“becmedeeplyattachedthumans”可知,丹顶鹤Emma从来没有把自己当成是一只鹤,她深深地迷恋人类。
8.B 根据上文内容可知,由于Emma误把自己当成了人类中的一员,她拒绝与雄丹顶鹤生活在一起。
9.D 根据上下文语境可知,这只拒绝与雄丹顶鹤一起生活的雌丹顶鹤甚至因杀死了一些雄丹顶鹤而闻名。haveareputatinfr“以……闻名”。haveagiftfr“有……天赋”。
10.D 根据上文内容可知,误把自己当成了人类中的一员的Emma,拒绝与雄丹顶鹤生活在一起,甚至杀死雄丹顶鹤,自然,她不可能当妈妈,生育后代。
11.C 根据上文内容可知,让濒危的丹顶鹤繁殖后代的任务非常艰巨,然而,两位动物管理员没有放弃努力和信心。
12.A 根据下文内容可知,两位动物管理员采用人工繁殖与自然繁殖相结合的方式,使Emma成功地当上了妈妈。
13.D 根据上文内容可知,此处表示“使得Emma能够生下五只小丹顶鹤”,不是强迫、禁止和教导。enable“使能够”符合语境。
14.C 根据语境可知,保护野生动物的前景不容乐观,在他们得到保证之前,还需要做很多的努力。
15.D 根据下文的“headedtwardextinctin”可知,野生丹顶鹤的数量还在不断下降,前景堪忧。nthedecline“在逐渐下降”,符合语境。
16.B 很多野生动物濒临灭绝;毕竟,不是所有人都能意识到野生动物有思想、有情感,最重要的是,有平等的生存权。incntrast“相反”;afterall“毕竟”;bytheway“顺便说一句”;nthecntrary“正相反”。
17.B 根据语境可知,如何弥合人类与其他动物之间不断扩大的鸿沟是一个艰巨的任务,需要我们共同面对。bridge在此处为动词,意为“弥合;消除”。
18.C 根据上文的问题以及两位动物管理员的成功做法可知,他们二位给出了我们答案。
19.A 根据下文出现的theirhearts可知,此处表示“人类想当然地以为他们的头脑里有所有的解决方案”。
20.A 根据所在句子的句意以及全文内容可知,在解决问题的过程中,大脑固然重要,但是全心全意地投入可能更能引导我们找到解决问题的方法。
Ⅲ.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了由于居住范围广,监测费用高等因素,北极熊的数量难以准确估算,生物学家们对此持谨慎乐观的态度。
1.that 考查连接词。该空前后均为句子,且空格后面的句子是对空格前面的名词evidence的内容的解释说明,由此判断该空为同位语从句的引导词,表示陈述语气,故填that。
2.prly 考查副词。该空前后部分均为谓语成分hasbeenstudied,用副词修饰谓语部分,故填prly。
3.f/fr 考查介词。该空前面为名词methds,后面为动词-ing形式tracking,故应填介词。用f表示所属关系,也可填介词fr。
4.tperfrm 考查非谓语动词。该空所在分句已有谓语动词are,故应填动词的非谓语形式。根据“be+adj.+td”结构可知,应填tperfrm。
5.havereprted 考查动词的时态。本句的时间状语为inrecentyears,是现在完成时的标志。根据语境,主语Inuitpeple与reprt之间为主动关系,且peple为复数形式,故填havereprted。
6.belief 考查名词。该空前面有冠词a,应填名词,故填belief。
7.nting 考查非谓语动词。该空前面为介词by,应填动词-ing形式,且scientists与nte之间为逻辑上的主动关系,故填nting。
8.higher 考查形容词的比较级。该空后面有than,应填形容词的比较级形式,故填higher。
9.the 考查冠词。该空后面为名词短语,根据语境及空格前的f可知存在限定范围,故填the。
10.are 考查主谓一致。根据并列谓语动词时态和语态一致原则,此处采用一般现在时和主动语态。故填are。
Ⅳ. When I finished all f my examexams,my family drve t the cuntryside fr a hliday.On ur way,my favrite scarf flew ut f the windw suddenly and iswas gne.I felt very sad,regretting that when I hadn’t kept the scarf well.Snafter,we stpped at a service statin.FeelFeelingupset,I fund a bench and was abut t ateeat my sandwich when a mtrcyclist pulled int the statin,“Is that yur blue car?” he asked me.Althugh I felt surprisingsurprised,I ndded quickly.ATheman pulled ut the very scarf frm myhis backpack and handed it t me.He then returned ∧t his mtrcycle and wanted t leave.I went up and repaid him thankfulthankfully by giving him a hug.