广西专用2022年高考英语一轮复习考点规范练11含解析新人教版

这是一份广西专用2022年高考英语一轮复习考点规范练11含解析新人教版，共7页。试卷主要包含了B　由下文的“,gdrbad等内容，欢迎下载使用。

(2021·全国甲)
Wh is a genius? This questin has greatly interested humankind fr centuries.
Let’s state clearly:Einstein was a genius.His face is almst the internatinal symbl fr genius.But we want t g beynd ne man and explre the nature f genius itself.Why is it that sme peple are s much mre intelligent r creative than the rest f us? And wh are they?
In the sciences and arts,thse praised as geniuses were mst ften white men,f Eurpean rigin.Perhaps this is nt a surprise.It’s said that histry is written by the victrs,and thse victrs set the standards fr admissin t the genius club.When cntributins were made by geniuses utside the club—wmen,r peple f a different clr r belief—they were unacknwledged and rejected by thers.
A study recently published by Science fund that as yung as age six,girls are less likely than bys t say that members f their gender(性别) are “really,really smart.” Even wrse,the study fund that girls act n that belief:Arund age six they start t avid activities said t be fr children wh are “really,reallysmart”.Can ur planet affrd t have any great thinkers becme discuraged and give up? It desn’t take a genius t knw the answer:abslutely nt.
Here’s the gd news.In a wired wrld with cnstant glbal cmmunicatin,we’re all psitined t see flashes f genius wherever they appear.And the mre we lk,the mre we will see that scial factrs(因素) like gender,race,and class d nt determine the appearance f genius.As a writer says,future geniuses cme frm thse with “intelligence,creativity,perseverance(毅力),and simple gd frtune,wh are able t change the wrld”.
1.What des the authr think f victrs’ standards fr jining the genius club?
A.They’re unfair.
B.They’re cnservative.
C.They’re bjective.
D.They’re strict.
2.What can we infer abut girls frm the study in Science?
A.They think themselves smart.
B.They lk up t great thinkers.
C.They see gender differences earlier than bys.
D.They are likely t be influenced by scial beliefs.
3.Why are mre geniuses knwn t the public?
A.Imprved glbal cmmunicatin.
B.Less discriminatin against wmen.
C.Acceptance f victrs’ cncepts.
D.Changes in peple’s scial psitins.
4.What is the best title fr the text?
A.Geniuses Think Alike
B.Genius Takes Many Frms
C.Genius and Intelligence
D.Genius and Luck
Ⅱ.完形填空
I lcked my bike at ne end f Frt De St and drve t the ther.Armed with sunscreen and ne 1 heart,I was ready.Ready t walk.Ready t 2 my life.It had been a 3 year.I lst my parents.After a year f 4 ,smething had t change.
I make my living nstage as a mtivatinal speaker.I teach peple hw t be 5 .Thughts are very 6 ,and yu will prve what yur mind expects,gd r bad.I believed it all,because it always 7 .Until it didn’t.
I 8 that,if it lasted any lnger,the 9 that had been arund me wuld never leave.The 10 came t me n a Sunday:I wuld walk Pinellas Cunty’s gulf(海湾) castline,all f it.Spending endless hurs 11 where the water meets the sky wuld heal my hurt.I 12 it.This was my Frrest Gump mment.
On my first day,the first thing I saw was the Skyway Bridge in the distance.I’d 13 that bridge every week fr the last 15 years t visit my parents.A pang(一阵剧痛) f sadness sht thrugh me,but it didn’t 14 .Instead,I thught abut what I’d 15 .
On my secnd day,I was nt sad,but nt really happy.I slept straight thrugh the night and 16 excited.Fr the first time in a very lng time,I was mre interested in what was in frnt f me than what was 17 .
The final part f my quest(探索) was the islands.When I gt there,I needed t d smething t mark the 18 ,s I gt dwn n my knees t write in the sand:“DONE”.
Lking back,it was the 19 wrd.Sure,I was dne walking.But I was als dne feeling like a 20 .I was dne with the darkness.I’d turned the crner.
B.healthy
C.braveD.sft
B.devte
C.buildD.reset
B.lucky
C.tughD.natural
B.sadness
C.reliefD.wrry
B.pretty
C.simpleD.smart
B.pwerful
C.psitiveD.critical
B.changed
C.wrkedD.failed
B.hped
C.agreedD.insisted
B.silence
C.niseD.sickness
B.reasn
C.truthD.idea
B.dancing
C.swimmingD.walking
B.made
C.knewD.denied
B.crssed
C.designedD.nticed
B.last
C.endD.leave
B.suffered
C.bservedD.dnated
upB.caught up
C.gave upD.wke up
B.abve
C.belwD.behind
B.failure
C.finishD.lessn
B.clear
C.rightD.frmal
B.victim
C.herD.child
Ⅲ.语篇填空
(2018·湖南师大附中模考改编)
The Spring Festival,als knwn as the Lunar New Year,is the mst imprtant 1. (traditin) festival in China,which falls in January r early February.
The histrical reasn fr beginning the New Year in such a time is 2. it is the time between autumn harvest and spring plwing and planting.In ther wrds,it is the time fr rest,relaxatin and celebratin after a year’s hard wrk.
Except this practical reasn fr celebrating the Spring Festival,a ppular Chinese legend ffers anther 3. (explain),which is 4. (general) accepted in China.In ancient times,a devil called “Nian” that lived under the sea wuld attack peple nce a year n the eve f the New Year.It jumped ut frm the sea and attacked villages,5. (eat) peple,animals and plants.As they culd n lnger bear Nian’s cruel persecutin(迫害),the villagers gathered 6. (discuss) hw t deal with “Nian” and sme peple suggested that the devil was afraid f lud nises,red clr and flame.S peple put up red cuplets n 7. (they) gates and beat the drums t drive “Nian”away.The idea wrked 8. “Nian” ran away.
Since ever,the custm and traditin f 9. (celebrate) the Spring Festival has frmed and the practices f putting 10. red cuplets n gates,etc.have been passed dwn.
Ⅳ.短文改错
(2019·全国Ⅰ)
I became interesting in playing ftball thanks t a small accident.One afternn where I was in primary schl,I was walking by the schl playgrund.Suddenly ftball fell just in frnt f me but almst hit me.I stpped the ball and kicked it hardly back t the playgrund.T everyne’s surprising,the ball went int the net.All the ftball player n the playgrund cheered ludly,say that I had a talent fr ftball.Frm nw n,I started t play my ftball with classmates after schl.I am a gd player nw.
考点规范练11(必修3 Unit1)
Ⅰ.【解题导语】本文为议论文。很长时间以来,天才被某些特殊的人群垄断,受社会信念的影响,很多人妄自菲薄,对自己没有正确的认识。随着全球通讯交流的发展与进步,越来越多的天才被公众熟知。天才其实没有统一的标准,他们有着各种类型和特点。
1.A 推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知,“天才俱乐部”的加入标准是由胜利者制定的,俱乐部之外的人即使做出巨大贡献,因为性别、肤色或信仰的原因,也得不到认可。由此推断,作者认为这种入选标准是不公平的。故选A项。
2.D 推理判断题。根据第四段的“Evenwrse,thestudyfundthatgirlsactnthatbelief:Arundagesixtheystarttavidactivitiessaidtbefrchildrenwhare‘really,reallysmart.’”可知,六岁左右的小女孩受社会信念的影响,避开那些被认为是非常聪明的小孩才能参加的活动。由此推断,女孩很可能受到社会信念的影响。故选D项。
3.A 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Inawiredwrldwithcnstantglbalcmmunicatin,we’reallpsitinedtseeflashesfgeniuswherevertheyappear.”可知,现在越来越多的天才被人们所熟知,是因为全球的通信交流得到了极大的改善。故选A项。
4.B 主旨大意题。文章首先提出了什么是天才这个问题,然后分析了天才被局限到某个特定范围的不公平性,最后说明随着全球交流的发展,越来越多的天才被公众熟知,天才有着各种类型和特点,因此B项“天才有多种形式”符合文章主题。故选B项。
Ⅱ.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过散步疗伤的经历。
1.A 由下文的“Ilstmyparents.”可推断,作者失去双亲后心很“脆弱(fragile)”。
2.D 由下文的smethinghadtchange可知,作者不想一直陷在痛苦之中,准备“重新设定(reset)”自己的生活。
3.C 由下文的“Ilstmyparents.”可知,作者过去的一年过得很“艰难(tugh)”。
4.B 失去双亲后的一年,作者一直沉浸在“痛苦(sadness)”之中。
5.A 由上文的asamtivatinalspeaker可知,作者教人们如何变得“快乐(happy)”。
6.B 由下文的“,gdrbad.”可推断,作者认为思想的力量是非常“强大的(pwerful)”。
7.C 作者相信思想的力量是强大的,因为它之前总是会“奏效(wrked)”。
8.A 作者“担心(feared)”如果再这样继续下去,她将永远活在“黑暗(darkness)”中。
9.A 参照第8题解析。
10.D 在一个周日,作者想到了通过散步疗伤的“主意(idea)”。
11.D 由上文的“”可知。
12.C 由上文的wuldhealmyhurt及下文的“ThiswasmyFrrestGumpmment.”可推断,作者“知道(knew)”无止境的散步能够让自己的心灵痊愈。
13.B 作者曾经每周“跨越(crssed)”那座桥去看望父母。
14.B 作者触景生情,感到一阵痛苦,但是痛苦并未“持续(last)”。
15.A 一阵痛苦过后,作者想到了自己“经历(survived)”的一切。
16.D 由上文的“Isleptstraightthrughthenight...”可知,作者一觉“醒来(wkeup)”后感到很兴奋。
17.D 由上文的excited可推断,作者终于从痛苦中走了出来,开始向前看而不是关注“已经过去(behind)”的事情。
18.C 由下文的DONE可知,作者想在探索“结束(finish)”时做个标记。
19.C 由下文的“Sure,”可知,作者认为自己写的字是一个“恰当的(right)”字,很符合当时的情景和自己的心境。
20.B 作者在失去双亲后感到万分痛苦,内心受到了伤害;而现在,作者不仅结束了漫长的散步,还结束了“受害者(victim)”的身份,要开始全新的生活。
Ⅲ.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的春节。
1.traditinal 考查形容词。修饰名词要用形容词。
2.that 考查表语从句。连接词在句中不做成分,故填that。
3.explanatin 考查名词。根据前面的anther可知,所填的词应是名词。
4.generally 考查副词。所填的词修饰动词,所以用副词。
5.eating 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知,此处做伴随状语,故填eating。
6.tdiscuss 考查非谓语动词。所填的词做目的状语,故用动词不定式形式。
7.their 考查代词。所填的词修饰gates,所以用形容词性物主代词。
8.and 考查连词。上下文是并列关系,所以填and。
9.celebrating 考查非谓语动词。f后接动词-ing形式。
10.up 考查固定搭配。putup“张贴”是固定搭配。
Ⅳ. Ibecameinterestinginterested in playing ftball thanks t a small accident.One afternn wherewhen I was in primary schl,I was walking by the schl playgrund.Suddenly ∧a ftball fell just in frnt f me butand almst hit me.I stpped the ball and kicked it hardlyhard back t the playgrund.T everyne’s surprisingsurprise,the ball went int the net.All the ftball playerplayers n the playgrund cheered ludly,saysaying that I had a talent fr ftball.Frmnwthen n,I started t play my ftball with classmates after schl.I am a gd player nw.