广西专用2022年高考英语一轮复习考点规范练22含解析新人教版

考点规范练22

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

(2021·广西桂林崇左高三二模)

We all know employees talk,and things can never remain totally secret.But a direct discussion about salary details probably isn’t the best idea.

There are organisations that openly share salary information around the office.However,unless all similar jobs pay the same rate,people advise that open salary concepts do not work well.

When companies have different employees on the same job and one of them is paid differently,many unfairness issues surface.It can happen in any company that differentiates(区分) pay for any reason like seniority and performance.You should run the risk of causing a distance between you and your colleagues if they learn you earn more for what they think to be the same job.

The secret nature of your salary,infact,can be a greater benefit to you.It creates an opportunity for a manager to have a personal discussion with employees as to why they are being paid what they are and how they can then move forward with confidence that they have developed a “special” relationship with their supervisor(主管) on their individual issues,good and bad,without involving others in the process.

If you learn that someone who holds a similar position earns a bigger paycheck,don’tpanic.First,do some due diligence to determine if you are being underpaid in general.Use the Internet salary calculator,and also reach out to your out-of-office network to find out how people at other companies are being compensated.Next,you’d better go to your boss and ask the reasons.Open a rational dialog to understand what skills or experience you’ll need to improve your performance and earn more recognition and financial rewards.

1.What could happen if your colleagues learned that you are paid more?

A.They might become less friendly to you.

B.Your salary might be reduced soon.

C.They might badly perform in their work.

D.You might be given extra jobs.

2.What is the advantage of keeping salary information secret?

A.It inspires you to make greater progress in your work.

B.It warns you to work harder to make more money.

C.It gives the manager a chance to communicate with you.

D.It proves the manager treats all his employees equally.

3.What is the purpose of the last paragraph?

A.To tell about how to get along with the boss.

B.To show how to keep silent about the problem.

C.To urge employees to argue with the boss.

D.To suggest ways to deal with the problem.

4.What is the text mainly about?

A.Personal relationship.

B.Salary secret.

C.Colleague pressure.

D.Salary difference.

B

London is a real treat for museum lovers and museums are a popular destination among London’s many attractions.There are hundreds to choose from.Below is a list of London’s top museums.

◆LondonTransportMuseum

This is a great,child-friendly museum which combines education with activities.Housed in huge iron and glass structure,the museum posses a wonderful and colourful collection of more than 80 vehicles spanning 200 years of London’s history,including a red Routemaster bus and the world’s first Underground steam train.There are some great posters and artwork too!Tickets from ￡16.

◆TheScienceMuseum

From the future of space travel to asking that difficult question:“who am I?”,the Science Museum makes your brain perform Olympic-standard mental gymnastics.See,touch and experience the major scientific advances of the last 300 years;and don’t forget the awesome Imax cinema.Free entry.

◆TheNaturalHistoryMuseum

As well as the permanent(and permanently fascinating!) dinosaur exhibition,the Natural History Museum boasts a collection of the biggest,tallest and rarest animals in the world.See a life-sized blue whale,a 40-million-year-old spider,and the beautiful Central Hall.Free entry.

◆MuseumofLondon

The Museum of London is the world’s largest urban museum,packed with historic objects and exhibitions telling the story of London’s past.Discover prehistoric London,the city under Roman rule,and the grandeur of medieval London.Don’t miss the new Galleries of Modern London,from 1666 to the present.Free entry.

5.What does London Transport museum look like?

A.An old castle.

B.An old church.

C.A modern building.

D.A big cottage.

6.Which museum will you visit if you are interested in the history of London?

A.London Transport Museum

B.The Science Museum

C.The Natural History Museum

D.Museum of London

7.What does the Science Museum offer kids?

A.Chances to make films.

B.Hands-on experience.

C.Some Olympic events.

D.Great posters and artwork.

Ⅱ.七选五阅读

Is there a best way to pack clothes?The following ideas are of great help to those who are always on the way.

Where to start?

　1　 Once you see how much you lay in front of you,be brave and reduce about a third.Because the truth is like your wardrobe,you never seem to use as much as you take. 

How to deal with clothing?

Start with your shoes.Put underwear or socks inside them to hold the shape of your shoes.Thus,you can make use of every square inch of space.Once your shoes are firmly in place,fill small gaps with very soft items.　2　 

Lay out the first clothes with one end inside the suitcase and the other end dropping over the edge.Put the next clothes on top of this,but place them the other way around.　3　 In this way,you’ll get another flat layer soon.Finally,one by one,fold the clothes back in. 

Where to put non-clothing?

　4　 These awkward shaped items are difficult to pack.You’d better put them towards the middle give maximum protection.Remember to double bag your toiletry kit(洗漱袋) to avoid spotting your clothes. 

Top tips:

If you take a belt,slip them along the inside of your case.　5　 That will take more space.Next,use the hard shape of the case to offer protection.Leave your toiletry kit in your suitcase,when you return home.It’s ready for the next time you travel. 

A.Don’t roll belts up.

B.Be sure to put away socks.

C.This idea will create a flat first layer.

D.And then continue laying other clothes.

E.That will make the job a whole lot easier.

F.Lay everything you want to take with you on the bed.

G.Non-clothing items are things like books,toothbrushes and cameras.

Ⅲ.短文改错

Dear Tom,

How time flies!Next week is your birthday.Happy birthday for you!I’ve sent you a can of tea as a gift,which I hope you will like it.Now I will introduce Chinese tea culture to you.

Chinese tea has history of more than 4,000 years.Generalspeaking,there’re many kind of tea in China,including green tea,red tea and so on.Drink tea has many benefits.Forexample,it can make people relaxing.Besides,it has been proved that tea was beneficial to people’s healthy.No wonder that tea is become increasingly popular with people around the world.

I hope you will love Chinese tea and tea culture.Happy birthday!

Yours,

Li Hua

考点规范练22(必修5　Unit2)

Ⅰ.【解题导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述的是在工作中,公开讨论工资问题并不是个好主意,并解释了保密工资信息的好处。

1.A　细节理解题。根据文章第三段关键句“Youshouldruntheriskofcausingadistancebetweenyouandyourcolleaguesiftheylearnyouearnmoreforwhattheythinktobethesamejob.”可知,如果同事知道在他们认为相同的工作中你挣的钱更多,他们可能会渐渐疏远你,你们之间可能会产生距离。由此可知,如果你的同事知道你的薪水更高,他们可能会对你不那么友好。故选A项。

2.C　细节理解题。根据文章第四段可知,工资的秘密性质为管理者创造了一个机会,可以让他们与员工进行个人讨论,让员工与主管建立了一种“特殊”关系,而不让其他人参与其中。由此可知,保密工资信息的好处是这给了管理者一个与你沟通的机会。故选C项。

3.D　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段关键句“Ifyoulearnthatsomeonewhoholdsasimilarpositionearnsabiggerpaycheck,don’tpanic.First,dosomeduediligencetodetermineifyouarebeingunderpaidingeneral.”和“Next,you’dbettergotoyourbossandaskthereasons.”可知,本段内容告诉我们如果我们知道一个拥有类似职位的人薪水更高时,我们应该怎么做。由此可知,最后一段的目的是提出解决问题的方法。故选D项。

4.B　主旨大意题。分析文章并结合文章第一段内容可知,本文主要讲述的是在工作中,公开讨论工资问题并不是个好主意,并解释了保密工资信息的好处。“Salarysecret.”“工资秘密。”能够概括文章主要内容。故选B项。

【解题导语】本文主要介绍了伦敦的四个博物馆:伦敦交通博物馆,科学博物馆,自然历史博物馆和伦敦博物馆。

5.C　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Housedinhugeironandglassstructure,themuseumpossesawonderfulandcolourful...”可知,该博物馆属于现代化的建筑。

6.D　细节理解题。根据最后一部分的“...packedwithhistoricobjectsandexhibitionstellingthestoryofLondon’spast.”可知,对伦敦历史感兴趣,要参观伦敦博物馆。

7.B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“See,touchandexperiencethemajorscientificadvancesofthelast300years...”可知,该博物馆给孩子们提供动手的机会。

Ⅱ.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍打包行李的方法和注意事项。

1.F　根据下文的“Onceyouseehowmuchyoulayinfrontofyou,...”可知,F项“把你想带走的东西都放在床上”可引出后面的具体做法。

2.C　根据上文的“Onceyourshoesarefirmlyinplace,fillsmallgapswithverysoftitems.”可知,一旦把鞋子固定好,用非常软的东西来填补小的空隙。C项这个想法将创造一个平坦的第一层。符合语境。

3.D　根据上文的“Putthenextclothesontopofthis,butplacethemtheotherwayaround.”可知,在这上面放下一批衣服,但是把它们放在另一边。D项“之后继续放置衣服”同样是介绍放衣服的步骤。

4.G　根据本段的小标题“Wheretoputnon-clothing?”可知,本段介绍的是怎么放置非布料类的物品的技巧。G项中的“Non-clothing”可构成同词复现。

5.A　根据上文的“Ifyoutakeabelt,slipthemalongtheinsideofyourcase.”以及下文的“Thatwilltakemorespace.”可知,A项“不要把皮带卷起来”和下文构成因果关系。其中“belt”为同词复现。

Ⅲ.Dear Tom,

How time flies!Next week is your birthday.Happy birthday you!I’ve sent you a can of tea as a gift,which I hope you will like it.Now I will introduce Chinese tea culture to you.

Chinese tea has history of more than 4,000 years.speaking,there’re many of tea in China,including green tea,red tea and so on.tea has many benefits.For example,it can make people .Besides,it has been proved that tea beneficial to people’s .No wonder that tea is increasingly popular with people around the world.

I hope you will love Chinese tea and tea culture.Happy birthday!

Yours,

Li Hua