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人教版 (2019)Unit 4 Sharing教课内容ppt课件
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这是一份人教版 (2019)Unit 4 Sharing教课内容ppt课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了晨读晚诵，走进新课 一起读文，词汇新知，阅读理解，答案C ，答案A ，答案D ，whose ，or ，to get 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
导语:俗话说:“送人玫瑰,手有余香。”帮助别人就是帮助自己。如果孩子从小就开始做志愿者工作,那么他会从中受益良多!
If vlunteering begins at an early age,it can becme part f a child’s life—smething he r she may just expect and want t d.It can teach them:
A sense f respnsibility1.By vlunteering,children learn hw t be n time fr a jb,d their best,and be prud f the results.And they als learn that,in the end,they are respnsible fr the well-being2 f their whle cmmunity.
The knwledge that ne persn can make a difference.A wnderful message fr a child is that he r she is imprtant enugh t have an effect n smene r smething else.The benefit f sacrifice3.By giving up a ty t a less frtunate child,a child learns that it is gd t sacrifice smetimes.Cutting back n playing time t help clean up a street tells kids that there are imprtant things ther than urselves and ur in cmmunity service can bring kids and teens in tuch with peple f different backgrunds,abilities,ages,and educatin.They will likely find that even the mst diverse4 peple can be united by cmmn values.
Jb skills.Cmmunity service can help yung peple decide n their future careers.Learning t wrk as a team member,taking n leadership rles,setting prject gals—these are all skills that can be learned by vlunteering and will serve a child well in the future career.Hw t fill free time wisely.If a child is nt interested in traditinal after-schl activities,cmmunity service can be a wnderful chice.
译文:如果在很小的时候就开始做志愿者工作,那么它能成为孩子生活的一部分——他/她期待和想做的事情。志愿者工作能教会他们:责任感。通过做志愿者工作,孩子们学会怎样按时工作、竭尽全力并且为结果自豪。他们最后也能学到:最终他们对整个社区的幸福负有责任。知道一个人能有所做为。对孩子来说很好的信息是:他(她)非常重要,对其他人或事情有影响。
舍的好处。通过把玩具送给一个不幸的孩子,孩子能学到:有时候牺牲是好的。减少玩的时间来帮助打扫街道能告诉孩子:有一些事情比我们自己和我们的需要更重要。容忍。在社区服务处工作可以让孩子和青少年与不同背景、能力、年龄和教育程度的人接触。他们很可能发现即使最不同的人也可以被共同的价值观团结到一起。工作技能。社区服务能帮助年轻人决定他们未来的职业。学习作为一个团队成员去工作,承担领导角色,设立项目目标——这些都是能从志愿者工作中学到的所有技能,并很好地服务于孩子未来的职业。科学规划空闲时间。如果孩子对传统的课外活动不感兴趣,那么社区服务可能是一个不错的选择。
【词海拾贝】 1.respnsibility /rI̩spɒnsə̍bIləti/ n.责任2.well-being n.安乐;幸福3.sacrifice /̍sækrIfaIs/ n.& v.牺牲4.diverse/daI̍vɜːs/ adj.不同的;多种多样的
【理解诱思】 We can infer frm the passage that . A.a child shuld spend all time n cmmunity serviceB.wrking in cmmunity service will teach a child hw t cmmunicate with thersC.a child shuld give away all his/her tysD.a child shuld sacrifice everything fr cmmunity service答案:B
一、单词英汉互译1. /̍p?ːsl/ n.包裹 vt.裹好;打包 2. /dʒæm/ n.果酱;堵塞 3. /meIl/ n.邮件;信件;邮政 vt.邮寄;发电邮给 4. /̍sekəndri/ adj.中学的;次要的 5. /̍kɔːrəs/ n.合唱曲;合唱团 vt.合唱;齐声说 6. /̍juːnIfɔːm/ n.校服;制服 adj.一致的;统一的 7. /̍rIdʒId/ adj.死板的;固执的 8. /̍bʌbl/ vi.起泡;沸腾
parcel jam mail secndary chrus unifrm rigid bubble
9.shade /ʃeId/ vt. n. 10.wrinkle /̍rI?kl/ vt.&vi. n. 11.platfrm /̍plætfɔːm/ n. 12.ripe /raIp/ adj. 13.leftver /̍leftəʊvə(r)/ adj. n.
给……遮挡(光线);加灯罩;把……涂暗 阴凉处;灯罩;阴影部分 (使脸上)起皱纹;皱起 皱纹 平台;站台;舞台 成熟的;时机成熟的 吃剩的;残留的 吃剩的食物;遗留物
14.handshake /̍hændʃeIk/ n. 15.drag /dræ?/ vt. vt.&vi. 16.privilege /̍prIvəlIdʒ/ n.
握手 拖;拽 缓慢而费力地移动 优惠待遇;特权
二、短语英汉互译1. 多达 2. 更不用说;且不说 3. 适应 4. 前几天 5. (偶然)遇见 6. 上下颠倒 7. 完全变干;干透
up t nt t mentin adapt t the ther day cme acrss upside dwn dry ut
8.be relevant t... 9.t be hnest 10.make a difference 11.get thrugh 12.participate in 13.dry up
与……相关 说实话 起作用;有影响 通过 参加 (指河流、井等)干涸
一、阅读课文“VOLUNTEERING IN THE BUSH”,判断正(T)误(F)1.The classrms are made f bricks and the rfs f grass.( )2.It always takes the bys nly a few minutes t get t the schl.( )3.Science is the mst challenging subject fr J.( )4.When the authr and anther teacher arrived at the village,they shk hands with all the villagers.( )
二、阅读课文“VOLUNTEERING IN THE BUSH”,选择正确答案1.Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the authr’s attitude?A.She is sure that all the bys will g t cllege in the believes that chemistry is very useful t the is wndering whether she can make any difference t these bys’ desn’t like the simple life in the muntain village.
2.In a chemistry experiment,the bys jumped ut f the windws because they . A.were frightened by the bubbling mixtureB.culdn’t stand the terrible smell f the mixtureC.didn’t like ding chemistry experimentsD.knew chemistry was nt relevant t them
3.By writing “The nly pssessins I culd see were...”,the authr wants t tell us . A.Tmbe’s family were kindB.Tmbe’s family were dirtyC.Tmbe’s family nly used simple thingsD.Tmbe’s family was t pr
4.Which f the fllwing descriptins is NOT true abut Tmbe’s huse?A.It was a lw bamb hut with grass sticking ut f the was dark and there was a fireplace in the centre f was rund,with small windws and a narrw were nly a few pssessins in did J feel after the visit t Tmbe’s family?A.Happy. D.Upset.
三、仔细阅读课文“VOLUNTEERING IN THE BUSH”并根据课文内容将短文补充完整J wrked at a bush schl 1. classrms were made f bamb with rfs f grass.There’s n electricity 2. running water there.It takes sme f the students abut tw hurs 3. (get) t schl.The ther day,J was shwing the bys the experiment when the mixture was 4. (bubble) ver everywhere and the bys started jumping ut f the windws. J dubted 5. she was making any difference t the children’s lives by teaching 6. (they).J and Jenny visited Tmbe’s hme.When they arrived at the village,Tmbe’s mther saw them
7. (cme) and started crying “ieee ieee”.Tmbe’s father led them t his huse,a lw bamb hut with grass 8. (stick) ut f the rf,where they culd nly see ne brm,a few saucers,a kettle,cups,pans and a cuple f jars.9. they ate were sweet ptates,ripe crn and greens.That night J and Jenny slept n a 10. (new) made platfrm.They left the village the next mrning after many gdbyes and firm handshakes.
f them als have t walk a lng way,smetimes fr up t tw hurs,just t get t schl.(Page 38)……他们中的很多人得长途跋涉,有时长达两个小时才能到学校。★up t 达到【高考典句】(2019·全国Ⅰ高考)Summer Cmpany prvides students with hands-n business training and awards f up t $3,000 t start and run their wn summer businesses.暑期公司为学生提供实践业务培训,并提供高达3000美元的奖金,让他们开始经营自己的暑期业务。The Olympic Stadium will hld up t 80,000 spectatrs.奥林匹克体育场将可容纳多达八万名观众。
【合作探究】 读一读·细观察 阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的含义①Up t nw,I’ve understd everything that the teacher said.含义 直到②What are yu up t this weekend?含义 从事于;忙于③He is s yung that he is nt up t the jb.含义 能胜任④—Where shall we spend ur hliday?—It is up t yu.含义 取决于
【即学即用】 写出下列句中up t的含义①I dn’t knw what they are up t these days. ②They were frced t wrk up t 12 hurs a day. ③He hasn’t answered my email up t nw. ④She is new here and I’m nt sure whether she’s up t the jb. ⑤It is up t yu t make a final decisin.
翻译句子⑥Dinsaurs were up t twenty-seven metres lng.⑦Emplyees will be dismissed if they fail t match up t the standards.
答案:恐龙身长可达到27米。
答案:雇员们如果达不到标准就会被解雇。
2.There’s n electricity,running water r even textbks,nt t mentin laptps,tablets,r ther mdern devices!(Page 38)这里没有电,没有自来水,甚至也没有教科书,更不用说笔记本电脑、平板电脑或其他现代化设备了!★nt t mentin更不用说;且不说Yu shuldn’t think f a free day,nt t mentin flying ff fr a mnth’s vacatin.你别想有一天的空闲时间,更别说乘飞机去度一个月的假了。
【合作探究】 读一读·细观察 阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的词性、词组和含义①He mentined the plan t me at dinner.词性 动词 含义 提及词组 mentin sth t sb 含义 向某人提及某事
②She mentined hearing frm Jack lately.词组 mentin ding sth 含义 提及做某事③—Thank yu very much.—Dn’t mentin it.含义 不用客气。
说一说·勤归纳 nt t mentin 更不用说;且不说mentin vt.提及mentin sth t sb 向某人提及某事mentin ding sth 提及做某事Dn’t mentin it.别客气。
【即学即用】 单句语法填空①In his letter,he mentined (ffer) sme mney t that child. 完成句子②事实上,还没有人向我提到这个问题。As a matter f fact,n ne me. ③他在这个国家有两所大房子,更不用说他在法国的别墅了。He has tw big huses in this cuntry, .
has mentined this matter t
nt t mentin his villa in France
3.The ther day I was shwing the bys a chemistry experiment when,befre I knew it,the mixture was bubbling ut f the test tube spilling everywhere!(Page 38)几天前,我正在给男孩们演示一个化学实验,在我反应过来之前,混合物冒着泡从试管中涌出,洒得到处都是!剖析本句中含有was/were 句型,意为“正在做……这时……”。Just last year,I was giving a wrkshp when smene kncked at the classrm dr.就在去年,我正在举办一场研讨会时,这时有人敲教室的门。The students were reading English when a girl let ut a cry.学生们正在读英语,这时一个女孩喊了一声。
【合作探究1】 读一读·细观察 阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的句型和含义①I was abut t clse the windw when smene kncked at the dr.句型 was abut t 含义 刚要做……这时……②She had just arrived hme when her mther asked her t play the pian.句型 had 含义 刚……就……
③The thief was n the pint f standing up when the bus suddenly stpped.句型 be n the pint f 含义 正要做……这时……
说一说·勤归纳 be 正在做……这时……be abut t 刚要做……这时……had 刚……就……be n the pint f 正要做……这时……
★the ther day 前几天I came acrss an interesting article the ther day.前几天我看到一篇有趣的文章。If it had nt been fr his invitatin the ther day,I shuld nt be here nw.如果不是因为前几天他的邀请,我现在就不会在这里了。
【合作探究2】 读一读·细观察 阅读下列句子,写出黑体部分的含义①The scientists wrked hard in the lab day after day.含义 日复一日地②The weather is getting warmer and warmer day by day.含义 一天天地;逐日地③I didn’t find time t say gdbye t yu befre I left.I regret it t this day.含义 至今
说一说·勤归纳 the ther day 前几天day after day日复一日地day by day一天天地;逐日地t this day至今
【即学即用】 单句语法填空①They (talk) abut the new film when their teacher came in. ②I (happen) t be there with them the ther day. ③She (arrive) hme when she set abut cleaning the huse.
were talking
had arrived
句型转换④He was running alng the street and at that time he heard smene calling him.→He was running alng the street . ⑤The girl was abut t say smething when the teacher came in.→The girl . 翻译句子⑥When I met him the ther day,he had just cme back frm wrk.
when he heard smene calling him
was n the pint f saying smething when the teacher came in
答案:那天我见到他时,他刚下班回来。
4.I lved listening t the family talking sftly t each ther in their language,even thugh I culd nt participate much in the cnversatin.(Page 39)我喜欢听这家人用他们的语言轻声地交谈,虽然我无法参与多少他们的谈话。剖析 本句是复合句。even thugh意为“虽然”,引导让步状语从句。
【高考典句】(2019·浙江高考)Even thugh there is a cmmn spirit amng all music grups,they make very different music.虽然在所有乐队中有共同的精神,他们制作的音乐也非常不同。My grandfather still plays tennis nw and then,even thugh he is ver 80.我爷爷尽管80多岁了,还时不时地打打网球。
★participate in 参与;参加She didn’t participate in the discussin.她没有参加讨论。We encurage students t participate in the running f the cllege.我们鼓励学生参与学院的运作。
【合作探究】 读一读·细观察 阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的词性、词组和含义①A lt f cuntries tk part in the great game.词组 take part in 含义 参加 ②A back injury prevented active participatin in any sprts fr a while.词性 名词 含义 参加
想一想·善辨析 participate in 正式用词,特指参加团体活动,暗示以一个积极的角色参加。attend 侧重参加或出席会议或学术活动等。take part in 侧重参加某项群众性、集体性的事业、工作或活动,突出参加者在其中发挥一定的作用。jin 普通用词,指加入党派、团体组织等并成为其中一员,如参军、入党、入团等。jin in 参加小型活动,强调与他人一起参与某一活动,也可用于jin in(ding) sth/jin sb in(ding) sth。
【即学即用】 单句语法填空①Hw many students (participate) in the match the ther day? ②It is an interesting shw with lts f audience (participate).
participated
participatin
participate in,attend,take part in,jin,jin in
③They all the cmpetitin held last mnth. ④He the army at the age f 18. ⑤I first just watched the game,and then was invited t . ⑥Jane can’t the meeting at 3 ’clck this afternn because she will be teaching a class at that time. ⑦Zhu Enlai the student mvements actively when he was at schl.
participated in/tk part in
tk part in/participated in
5.Tmbe tld me that the can was heated t dry ut the leftver fd.(Page 39)汤贝告诉我说,加热罐子是为了烤干剩菜。★dry ut (使)变干Water the plants regularly,never letting the sil dry ut.经常给植物浇水,别让土壤干透了。Ht sun and cld winds can sn dry ut yur skin.骄阳和寒风可使你的皮肤很快变干燥。
【合作探究】 读一读·细观察 阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的词组和含义①We went swimming and then lay in the sun t dry ff.词组 dry ff 含义 (使)变干;弄干 ②During the drught the river dried up.词组 dry up 含义 干涸 ③As she gt lder,ffers f mdelling wrk began t dry up.词组 dry up 含义 枯竭;耗尽
说一说·勤归纳 dry ut (使)变干dry ff (使)变干;弄干 dry up 干涸;枯竭;耗尽
【即学即用】 单句语法填空①Over the centuries,the water dried . 翻译句子②My c-wrkers and I spent mst f the day drying ff the clthes.③Yur wet clthes will take much time t dry ut.
答案:我的同事和我花了大半天弄干衣服。
答案:你的湿衣服要很长时间才能烘干。
6.My muscles were aching and my knees shaking as we dragged urselves dwn the muntain twards hme.(Page 39)当我们拖着沉重的步伐下山回家时,我浑身肌肉酸疼,双膝颤抖。★drag vt.拖;拽I dragged the chair ver t the windw.我把椅子拖到了窗户那边。The peple were dragging the bat ut f the river then.人们当时正在把船从河里拖出来。
【合作探究】 读一读·细观察 阅读下列句子,写出黑体部分的词性、词组和含义①She always drags behind when we walk anywhere.词性 动词含义 缓慢而费力地移动②Dn’t drag the children int ur argument.词组 含义 硬让毫无关系的人卷入;硬把……拉进去
【即学即用】 单句语法填空①Why did yu drag me the grup yesterday? ②It tk me a lng time t drag the bx f the hle. 完成句子③今天早上我费力地从床上爬起来。I managed t this mrning.
drag myself ut f bed
7.It was such a privilege t have spent a day with Tmbe’s family.(Page 39)与汤贝一家人度过了一日,真是一种荣幸。★privilege n.优惠待遇;特权Educatin shuld be a universal right and nt a privilege.教育应当是全民共有的而非少数人独享的权利。Yu can enjy all the benefits and privileges f club membership.你可以享受俱乐部成员的一切福利和优惠。
【合作探究】 读一读·细观察 阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的词性、词组和含义①I hpe t have the privilege f wrking with them again.词组 the privilege f ding sth 含义 有做某事的荣幸②She cmes frm a privileged backgrund.词性 形容词 含义 有特权的
【即学即用】 单句语法填空①It is privilege fr me t be invited t give a speech here. ②In thse days,nly (privilege) peple had the vte. 翻译句子③It was a great privilege t hear her sing.④I felt privileged t have a chance t wrk with such a persn.
privileged
答案:听她唱歌真是三生有幸。
答案:能有机会和这样的人共事,我感到荣幸。
一、单词拼写1.The curses were t narrw and t (死板的) fr the children. 答案:rigid2.He pened the dr and saw a yung man in (制服) standing there. 答案:unifrm3.Experience is what matters — age is f (次要的)imprtance. 答案:secndary4.We ran dwn the (站台)as the train was pulling in. 答案:platfrm
5.He was caught in the traffic (堵塞).As a result,he was late fr wrk. 答案:jam6.The ld wman frmed a (住房)assciatin after she retired. 答案:husing7.My mther reminded me t chse firm,but (成熟的)fruits. 答案:ripe8.With the ld man leading the way,we entered a (布满灰尘的)huse. 答案:dusty
二、用所给短语的适当形式填空
up t,nt t mentin,adapt t,be relevant t,t be hnest,make a difference,stick ut,participate in
1.His spken English is pr,s I’m afraid he is nt the new jb. 答案:up t2.I dn’t knw why he has refused t the cming game. 答案:participate in
3.The fire caused terrible lss f life, the damage t the buildings. 答案:nt t mentin4.It tk her a lng time t the new life here. 答案:adapt t5.The little by his hand t reach the ripe apple there. 答案:stuck ut
导语:俗话说:“送人玫瑰,手有余香。”帮助别人就是帮助自己。如果孩子从小就开始做志愿者工作,那么他会从中受益良多!
If vlunteering begins at an early age,it can becme part f a child’s life—smething he r she may just expect and want t d.It can teach them:
A sense f respnsibility1.By vlunteering,children learn hw t be n time fr a jb,d their best,and be prud f the results.And they als learn that,in the end,they are respnsible fr the well-being2 f their whle cmmunity.
The knwledge that ne persn can make a difference.A wnderful message fr a child is that he r she is imprtant enugh t have an effect n smene r smething else.The benefit f sacrifice3.By giving up a ty t a less frtunate child,a child learns that it is gd t sacrifice smetimes.Cutting back n playing time t help clean up a street tells kids that there are imprtant things ther than urselves and ur in cmmunity service can bring kids and teens in tuch with peple f different backgrunds,abilities,ages,and educatin.They will likely find that even the mst diverse4 peple can be united by cmmn values.
Jb skills.Cmmunity service can help yung peple decide n their future careers.Learning t wrk as a team member,taking n leadership rles,setting prject gals—these are all skills that can be learned by vlunteering and will serve a child well in the future career.Hw t fill free time wisely.If a child is nt interested in traditinal after-schl activities,cmmunity service can be a wnderful chice.
译文:如果在很小的时候就开始做志愿者工作,那么它能成为孩子生活的一部分——他/她期待和想做的事情。志愿者工作能教会他们:责任感。通过做志愿者工作,孩子们学会怎样按时工作、竭尽全力并且为结果自豪。他们最后也能学到:最终他们对整个社区的幸福负有责任。知道一个人能有所做为。对孩子来说很好的信息是:他(她)非常重要,对其他人或事情有影响。
舍的好处。通过把玩具送给一个不幸的孩子,孩子能学到:有时候牺牲是好的。减少玩的时间来帮助打扫街道能告诉孩子:有一些事情比我们自己和我们的需要更重要。容忍。在社区服务处工作可以让孩子和青少年与不同背景、能力、年龄和教育程度的人接触。他们很可能发现即使最不同的人也可以被共同的价值观团结到一起。工作技能。社区服务能帮助年轻人决定他们未来的职业。学习作为一个团队成员去工作,承担领导角色,设立项目目标——这些都是能从志愿者工作中学到的所有技能,并很好地服务于孩子未来的职业。科学规划空闲时间。如果孩子对传统的课外活动不感兴趣,那么社区服务可能是一个不错的选择。
【词海拾贝】 1.respnsibility /rI̩spɒnsə̍bIləti/ n.责任2.well-being n.安乐;幸福3.sacrifice /̍sækrIfaIs/ n.& v.牺牲4.diverse/daI̍vɜːs/ adj.不同的;多种多样的
【理解诱思】 We can infer frm the passage that . A.a child shuld spend all time n cmmunity serviceB.wrking in cmmunity service will teach a child hw t cmmunicate with thersC.a child shuld give away all his/her tysD.a child shuld sacrifice everything fr cmmunity service答案:B
一、单词英汉互译1. /̍p?ːsl/ n.包裹 vt.裹好;打包 2. /dʒæm/ n.果酱;堵塞 3. /meIl/ n.邮件;信件;邮政 vt.邮寄;发电邮给 4. /̍sekəndri/ adj.中学的;次要的 5. /̍kɔːrəs/ n.合唱曲;合唱团 vt.合唱;齐声说 6. /̍juːnIfɔːm/ n.校服;制服 adj.一致的;统一的 7. /̍rIdʒId/ adj.死板的;固执的 8. /̍bʌbl/ vi.起泡;沸腾
parcel jam mail secndary chrus unifrm rigid bubble
9.shade /ʃeId/ vt. n. 10.wrinkle /̍rI?kl/ vt.&vi. n. 11.platfrm /̍plætfɔːm/ n. 12.ripe /raIp/ adj. 13.leftver /̍leftəʊvə(r)/ adj. n.
给……遮挡(光线);加灯罩;把……涂暗 阴凉处;灯罩;阴影部分 (使脸上)起皱纹;皱起 皱纹 平台;站台;舞台 成熟的;时机成熟的 吃剩的;残留的 吃剩的食物;遗留物
14.handshake /̍hændʃeIk/ n. 15.drag /dræ?/ vt. vt.&vi. 16.privilege /̍prIvəlIdʒ/ n.
握手 拖;拽 缓慢而费力地移动 优惠待遇;特权
二、短语英汉互译1. 多达 2. 更不用说;且不说 3. 适应 4. 前几天 5. (偶然)遇见 6. 上下颠倒 7. 完全变干;干透
up t nt t mentin adapt t the ther day cme acrss upside dwn dry ut
8.be relevant t... 9.t be hnest 10.make a difference 11.get thrugh 12.participate in 13.dry up
与……相关 说实话 起作用;有影响 通过 参加 (指河流、井等)干涸
一、阅读课文“VOLUNTEERING IN THE BUSH”,判断正(T)误(F)1.The classrms are made f bricks and the rfs f grass.( )2.It always takes the bys nly a few minutes t get t the schl.( )3.Science is the mst challenging subject fr J.( )4.When the authr and anther teacher arrived at the village,they shk hands with all the villagers.( )
二、阅读课文“VOLUNTEERING IN THE BUSH”,选择正确答案1.Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the authr’s attitude?A.She is sure that all the bys will g t cllege in the believes that chemistry is very useful t the is wndering whether she can make any difference t these bys’ desn’t like the simple life in the muntain village.
2.In a chemistry experiment,the bys jumped ut f the windws because they . A.were frightened by the bubbling mixtureB.culdn’t stand the terrible smell f the mixtureC.didn’t like ding chemistry experimentsD.knew chemistry was nt relevant t them
3.By writing “The nly pssessins I culd see were...”,the authr wants t tell us . A.Tmbe’s family were kindB.Tmbe’s family were dirtyC.Tmbe’s family nly used simple thingsD.Tmbe’s family was t pr
4.Which f the fllwing descriptins is NOT true abut Tmbe’s huse?A.It was a lw bamb hut with grass sticking ut f the was dark and there was a fireplace in the centre f was rund,with small windws and a narrw were nly a few pssessins in did J feel after the visit t Tmbe’s family?A.Happy. D.Upset.
三、仔细阅读课文“VOLUNTEERING IN THE BUSH”并根据课文内容将短文补充完整J wrked at a bush schl 1. classrms were made f bamb with rfs f grass.There’s n electricity 2. running water there.It takes sme f the students abut tw hurs 3. (get) t schl.The ther day,J was shwing the bys the experiment when the mixture was 4. (bubble) ver everywhere and the bys started jumping ut f the windws. J dubted 5. she was making any difference t the children’s lives by teaching 6. (they).J and Jenny visited Tmbe’s hme.When they arrived at the village,Tmbe’s mther saw them
7. (cme) and started crying “ieee ieee”.Tmbe’s father led them t his huse,a lw bamb hut with grass 8. (stick) ut f the rf,where they culd nly see ne brm,a few saucers,a kettle,cups,pans and a cuple f jars.9. they ate were sweet ptates,ripe crn and greens.That night J and Jenny slept n a 10. (new) made platfrm.They left the village the next mrning after many gdbyes and firm handshakes.
f them als have t walk a lng way,smetimes fr up t tw hurs,just t get t schl.(Page 38)……他们中的很多人得长途跋涉,有时长达两个小时才能到学校。★up t 达到【高考典句】(2019·全国Ⅰ高考)Summer Cmpany prvides students with hands-n business training and awards f up t $3,000 t start and run their wn summer businesses.暑期公司为学生提供实践业务培训,并提供高达3000美元的奖金,让他们开始经营自己的暑期业务。The Olympic Stadium will hld up t 80,000 spectatrs.奥林匹克体育场将可容纳多达八万名观众。
【合作探究】 读一读·细观察 阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的含义①Up t nw,I’ve understd everything that the teacher said.含义 直到②What are yu up t this weekend?含义 从事于;忙于③He is s yung that he is nt up t the jb.含义 能胜任④—Where shall we spend ur hliday?—It is up t yu.含义 取决于
【即学即用】 写出下列句中up t的含义①I dn’t knw what they are up t these days. ②They were frced t wrk up t 12 hurs a day. ③He hasn’t answered my email up t nw. ④She is new here and I’m nt sure whether she’s up t the jb. ⑤It is up t yu t make a final decisin.
翻译句子⑥Dinsaurs were up t twenty-seven metres lng.⑦Emplyees will be dismissed if they fail t match up t the standards.
答案:恐龙身长可达到27米。
答案:雇员们如果达不到标准就会被解雇。
2.There’s n electricity,running water r even textbks,nt t mentin laptps,tablets,r ther mdern devices!(Page 38)这里没有电,没有自来水,甚至也没有教科书,更不用说笔记本电脑、平板电脑或其他现代化设备了!★nt t mentin更不用说;且不说Yu shuldn’t think f a free day,nt t mentin flying ff fr a mnth’s vacatin.你别想有一天的空闲时间,更别说乘飞机去度一个月的假了。
【合作探究】 读一读·细观察 阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的词性、词组和含义①He mentined the plan t me at dinner.词性 动词 含义 提及词组 mentin sth t sb 含义 向某人提及某事
②She mentined hearing frm Jack lately.词组 mentin ding sth 含义 提及做某事③—Thank yu very much.—Dn’t mentin it.含义 不用客气。
说一说·勤归纳 nt t mentin 更不用说;且不说mentin vt.提及mentin sth t sb 向某人提及某事mentin ding sth 提及做某事Dn’t mentin it.别客气。
【即学即用】 单句语法填空①In his letter,he mentined (ffer) sme mney t that child. 完成句子②事实上,还没有人向我提到这个问题。As a matter f fact,n ne me. ③他在这个国家有两所大房子,更不用说他在法国的别墅了。He has tw big huses in this cuntry, .
has mentined this matter t
nt t mentin his villa in France
3.The ther day I was shwing the bys a chemistry experiment when,befre I knew it,the mixture was bubbling ut f the test tube spilling everywhere!(Page 38)几天前,我正在给男孩们演示一个化学实验,在我反应过来之前,混合物冒着泡从试管中涌出,洒得到处都是!剖析本句中含有was/were 句型,意为“正在做……这时……”。Just last year,I was giving a wrkshp when smene kncked at the classrm dr.就在去年,我正在举办一场研讨会时,这时有人敲教室的门。The students were reading English when a girl let ut a cry.学生们正在读英语,这时一个女孩喊了一声。
【合作探究1】 读一读·细观察 阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的句型和含义①I was abut t clse the windw when smene kncked at the dr.句型 was abut t 含义 刚要做……这时……②She had just arrived hme when her mther asked her t play the pian.句型 had 含义 刚……就……
③The thief was n the pint f standing up when the bus suddenly stpped.句型 be n the pint f 含义 正要做……这时……
说一说·勤归纳 be 正在做……这时……be abut t 刚要做……这时……had 刚……就……be n the pint f 正要做……这时……
★the ther day 前几天I came acrss an interesting article the ther day.前几天我看到一篇有趣的文章。If it had nt been fr his invitatin the ther day,I shuld nt be here nw.如果不是因为前几天他的邀请,我现在就不会在这里了。
【合作探究2】 读一读·细观察 阅读下列句子,写出黑体部分的含义①The scientists wrked hard in the lab day after day.含义 日复一日地②The weather is getting warmer and warmer day by day.含义 一天天地;逐日地③I didn’t find time t say gdbye t yu befre I left.I regret it t this day.含义 至今
说一说·勤归纳 the ther day 前几天day after day日复一日地day by day一天天地;逐日地t this day至今
【即学即用】 单句语法填空①They (talk) abut the new film when their teacher came in. ②I (happen) t be there with them the ther day. ③She (arrive) hme when she set abut cleaning the huse.
were talking
had arrived
句型转换④He was running alng the street and at that time he heard smene calling him.→He was running alng the street . ⑤The girl was abut t say smething when the teacher came in.→The girl . 翻译句子⑥When I met him the ther day,he had just cme back frm wrk.
when he heard smene calling him
was n the pint f saying smething when the teacher came in
答案:那天我见到他时,他刚下班回来。
4.I lved listening t the family talking sftly t each ther in their language,even thugh I culd nt participate much in the cnversatin.(Page 39)我喜欢听这家人用他们的语言轻声地交谈,虽然我无法参与多少他们的谈话。剖析 本句是复合句。even thugh意为“虽然”,引导让步状语从句。
【高考典句】(2019·浙江高考)Even thugh there is a cmmn spirit amng all music grups,they make very different music.虽然在所有乐队中有共同的精神,他们制作的音乐也非常不同。My grandfather still plays tennis nw and then,even thugh he is ver 80.我爷爷尽管80多岁了,还时不时地打打网球。
★participate in 参与;参加She didn’t participate in the discussin.她没有参加讨论。We encurage students t participate in the running f the cllege.我们鼓励学生参与学院的运作。
【合作探究】 读一读·细观察 阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的词性、词组和含义①A lt f cuntries tk part in the great game.词组 take part in 含义 参加 ②A back injury prevented active participatin in any sprts fr a while.词性 名词 含义 参加
想一想·善辨析 participate in 正式用词,特指参加团体活动,暗示以一个积极的角色参加。attend 侧重参加或出席会议或学术活动等。take part in 侧重参加某项群众性、集体性的事业、工作或活动,突出参加者在其中发挥一定的作用。jin 普通用词,指加入党派、团体组织等并成为其中一员,如参军、入党、入团等。jin in 参加小型活动,强调与他人一起参与某一活动,也可用于jin in(ding) sth/jin sb in(ding) sth。
【即学即用】 单句语法填空①Hw many students (participate) in the match the ther day? ②It is an interesting shw with lts f audience (participate).
participated
participatin
participate in,attend,take part in,jin,jin in
③They all the cmpetitin held last mnth. ④He the army at the age f 18. ⑤I first just watched the game,and then was invited t . ⑥Jane can’t the meeting at 3 ’clck this afternn because she will be teaching a class at that time. ⑦Zhu Enlai the student mvements actively when he was at schl.
participated in/tk part in
tk part in/participated in
5.Tmbe tld me that the can was heated t dry ut the leftver fd.(Page 39)汤贝告诉我说,加热罐子是为了烤干剩菜。★dry ut (使)变干Water the plants regularly,never letting the sil dry ut.经常给植物浇水,别让土壤干透了。Ht sun and cld winds can sn dry ut yur skin.骄阳和寒风可使你的皮肤很快变干燥。
【合作探究】 读一读·细观察 阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的词组和含义①We went swimming and then lay in the sun t dry ff.词组 dry ff 含义 (使)变干;弄干 ②During the drught the river dried up.词组 dry up 含义 干涸 ③As she gt lder,ffers f mdelling wrk began t dry up.词组 dry up 含义 枯竭;耗尽
说一说·勤归纳 dry ut (使)变干dry ff (使)变干;弄干 dry up 干涸;枯竭;耗尽
【即学即用】 单句语法填空①Over the centuries,the water dried . 翻译句子②My c-wrkers and I spent mst f the day drying ff the clthes.③Yur wet clthes will take much time t dry ut.
答案:我的同事和我花了大半天弄干衣服。
答案:你的湿衣服要很长时间才能烘干。
6.My muscles were aching and my knees shaking as we dragged urselves dwn the muntain twards hme.(Page 39)当我们拖着沉重的步伐下山回家时,我浑身肌肉酸疼,双膝颤抖。★drag vt.拖;拽I dragged the chair ver t the windw.我把椅子拖到了窗户那边。The peple were dragging the bat ut f the river then.人们当时正在把船从河里拖出来。
【合作探究】 读一读·细观察 阅读下列句子,写出黑体部分的词性、词组和含义①She always drags behind when we walk anywhere.词性 动词含义 缓慢而费力地移动②Dn’t drag the children int ur argument.词组 含义 硬让毫无关系的人卷入;硬把……拉进去
【即学即用】 单句语法填空①Why did yu drag me the grup yesterday? ②It tk me a lng time t drag the bx f the hle. 完成句子③今天早上我费力地从床上爬起来。I managed t this mrning.
drag myself ut f bed
7.It was such a privilege t have spent a day with Tmbe’s family.(Page 39)与汤贝一家人度过了一日,真是一种荣幸。★privilege n.优惠待遇;特权Educatin shuld be a universal right and nt a privilege.教育应当是全民共有的而非少数人独享的权利。Yu can enjy all the benefits and privileges f club membership.你可以享受俱乐部成员的一切福利和优惠。
【合作探究】 读一读·细观察 阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的词性、词组和含义①I hpe t have the privilege f wrking with them again.词组 the privilege f ding sth 含义 有做某事的荣幸②She cmes frm a privileged backgrund.词性 形容词 含义 有特权的
【即学即用】 单句语法填空①It is privilege fr me t be invited t give a speech here. ②In thse days,nly (privilege) peple had the vte. 翻译句子③It was a great privilege t hear her sing.④I felt privileged t have a chance t wrk with such a persn.
privileged
答案:听她唱歌真是三生有幸。
答案:能有机会和这样的人共事,我感到荣幸。
一、单词拼写1.The curses were t narrw and t (死板的) fr the children. 答案:rigid2.He pened the dr and saw a yung man in (制服) standing there. 答案:unifrm3.Experience is what matters — age is f (次要的)imprtance. 答案:secndary4.We ran dwn the (站台)as the train was pulling in. 答案:platfrm
5.He was caught in the traffic (堵塞).As a result,he was late fr wrk. 答案:jam6.The ld wman frmed a (住房)assciatin after she retired. 答案:husing7.My mther reminded me t chse firm,but (成熟的)fruits. 答案:ripe8.With the ld man leading the way,we entered a (布满灰尘的)huse. 答案:dusty
二、用所给短语的适当形式填空
up t,nt t mentin,adapt t,be relevant t,t be hnest,make a difference,stick ut,participate in
1.His spken English is pr,s I’m afraid he is nt the new jb. 答案:up t2.I dn’t knw why he has refused t the cming game. 答案:participate in
3.The fire caused terrible lss f life, the damage t the buildings. 答案:nt t mentin4.It tk her a lng time t the new life here. 答案:adapt t5.The little by his hand t reach the ripe apple there. 答案:stuck ut
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