人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 5 First Aid备课ppt课件

这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 5 First Aid备课ppt课件，共46页。PPT课件主要包含了electric，techniques，layers，swallowed，ray，victims，organ，nerves，radiation，underneath等内容，欢迎下载使用。

【语用训练】Ⅰ. 单词拼写1. Nwadays many yung parents are addicted t their _______(用电的) devices like smart phnes r cmputers. 2. Hw many ______(层)f clthing are yu wearing? 3. We’ve invited sme well-knwn painters t teach us the basic __________(技术) f drawing. 4. I watched her walk dwn the rad until she was _________(吞没) by the darkness. 5. A weak ___(光线)f light came in thrugh a small hle in the wall and he wasabsrbed in his reading.
6. Thusands f earthquake _______(受害者)are still waiting t be rehused. 7. Sme peple say that human clning is a gd thing because it can slve theprblem f ______(器官) transplants. 8. After the accident his ______(神经)were sht t pieces. 9. It is said that the cmputer ________(辐射) is ding harm t ur health. 10. Fish have n risk f getting caught __________(在……下面) the bat.
Ⅱ. 单句语法填空1. T treat COVID-19 patients, Americans need a ventilatr ________(urgent). 2. I’m very glad that yu’ll cme t ur city. I will act __yur guide during yur stay here. 3. Only a small ________(minr) f students is/are interested in plitics these days. 4. Make the patient as cmfrtable as pssible, and ______(lse)any tight clthing. 5. Can yu depend ___her versin f what happened?
6. The grm has t give gifts in cash ________(wrap) in red paper t the bride’s friends. 7. She was taken t hspital suffering _____an irregular heartbeat. 8. There are things yu can d befre an interview t put yu __ease. 9. Nthing wuld prevent him frm ________(speak) ut against injustice. 10. Sme types f snake pisn make the bite area _______(swell) r painful.
Ⅲ. 完成句子1. An individual will have a lw intelligence _______________________________________.  一个人的智商将会很低, 除非他有机会学习。2. Many students may think that they can just use a cmputer, s _________________waste time imprving handwriting.  很多学生认为他们可以用电脑, 因此, 没有必要浪费时间提升书写。3. _________, we prefer t live in hst families t experience British culture.  如果可能的话, 我们更喜欢住在寄宿家庭体验英国文化。
unless he has pprtunities/chances
there is n need
4. _________________, this kind f test can have great difficulty.  正如你能想象的到的, 这种测试有巨大难度。5. ______________we take measures t clean ur campus.  紧急的是我们要采取措施清理校园。
As yu can imagine
It is urgent that
Ⅳ. 结合课文主题, 使用本单元词汇与句型写一篇80个词左右的短文1. 在日常生活中, 我们应该保护我们的皮肤, 它是身体最大的器官, 给我们触觉。(sense f tuch, rgan)2. 很多事故可能会导致皮肤损伤, 尤其是烧伤。甚至可能会起水疱。(blister)3. 如果遇到轻度烧伤患者, 我们可以把烧伤部位放在流动的凉水下, 这样可以减缓疼痛。(minr, ease)4. 烧伤严重者, 要紧急送往医院。(urgent)
　　In ur daily life, we shuld take care f ur skin, which is the largest rgan and gives us a sense f tuch. Many accidents may result in skin damage, especially burning. It even causes blisters. If we meet with smene wh gets a minr burn, we can put the burnt area under running cl water, which can ease the pain. Peple with serius burns shuld be taken t hspital urgently.  
【主题阅读】Ⅰ. 阅读理解A(2021·福州高二检测)　　RISE is an exciting prject designed and led by yung peple, fr yung peple. Created by St Jhn Ambulance, the natin’s leading first aid charity, the prject is nw available in cmmunities acrss the cuntry. If yu’re aged between 16 and 25 years ld, and are nt in emplyment, educatin r training, RISE culd help yu learn new skills, and imprve yur prspects.
　　What yu’ll learn　　St Jhn Ambulance believes that everyne shuld have access t first aid, and we are devted t equipping as many peple as pssible with the skills t be the difference between life and death. As a participant, yu’ll learn first aid thrugh ur Stick-it sessins, and als get the pprtunity t develp new skills, giving yu the cnfidence t train thers in yur cmmunity, r the qualificatins in yuth leadership yu need t get yur career up and running.
　　Chsing the right path fr yu　　At the heart f the RISE prject is a cmmitment t peer-t-peer learning. As well as being taught first aid, yu’ll be given the skills and guidance t pass yur knwledge nt ther peple in yur cmmunity. RISE ffers yu the chance t gain a lt f qualificatins and t chse a path that helps yu make the mst f yur talents. 　　Stick-it: Our ne-day intrductin t first aid fcuses n gun and knife related injuries. Yu’ll find ut hw t manage an incident and learn sme f the mst cmmnly needed first aid skills.
　　First aid: Yu’ll fcus n CPR (心肺复苏术), bleeds and dealing with an emergency situatin n this six-hur curse. 　　Keeping children safe: A curse designed fr thse wh cme int cntact with children thrugh their wrk r leisure activities. This shrt prgramme wrks by helping individuals t understand the unusual rle they play in keeping children safe frm harm. 　　Basic skills in yuth wrk: This curse prvides an intrductin t St Jhn Ambulance and is the minimum qualificatin fr a yuth leadership rle within the rganizatin.
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了RISE组织所设置的关于急救的一些课程、课时、初衷及参与者的条件要求等, 并号召16到25岁的年轻人学习。1. Which f the fllwing curses deals with a serius finger cut? A. CPR perfrmance. B. Stick-it. C. Keeping children safe. D. Basic skills in yuth wrk.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据“Stick-it”下面的“Our ne-day intrductin t first aid fcuses n gun and knife related injuries. ”可知, 针对严重的手指割伤的课程是“Stick-it”。故选B。
2. The text is mainly abut 　　　.  A. advantages f taking the cursesB. tips n hw t give first aidC. steps n hw t give first aidD. an intrductin t RISE prject
【解析】选D。主旨大意题。根据文章内容, 尤其第一段以及下文一些课程的描写可知, 本文介绍了RISE组织所设置的关于急救的一些课程、课时、初衷及参与者的条件要求等, 并号召16到25岁的年轻人学习。所以, 本文是RISE项目的简介。故选D。
3. Where des the text mst prbably cme frm? A. A science magazine. B. A bk review. C. A cmmunity website. D. A business reprt.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章内容可知, 这是一篇RISE项目的简介, 尤其是根据“RISE is an exciting prject designed and led by yung peple, fr yung peple. Created by St Jhn Ambulance, the natin’s leading first aid charity, the prject is nw available in cmmunities acrss the cuntry. ”可知, 该文章很可能来自社区网页。故选C。
B(2021·太原高二检测)　　Yu may need t give first aid. First aid is defined (定义) as the emergency care given t a sick r injured persn. The gals f first aid are t prevent death and t prevent injuries frm becming wrse. 　　Each emergency cnditin is different. Hwever, the fllwing rules apply t any kind f emergency.
　　☆Be aware f yur limitatins. D nt try t d mre than yu are able t. Nr shuld yu d things if yu are unfamiliar with them. D what yu can under the cnditins at the time. 　　☆Stay calm. Acting calmly will help the victim feel safe. 　　☆Take a quick lk t see if the victim is bleeding, and if there is a pulse. 　　☆Keep the victim lying dwn and d nt mve him r her. Yu culd make an injury wrse if yu mve the victim.
　　☆Take necessary emergency steps. 　　☆Call fr help r ask smene t make the EMS system (急救系统)start. 　　☆D nt remve clthing unless yu have t. If clthing must be remved, tear the clthes alng the seams(线缝). 　　☆Keep the victim warm. Cver the victim with a blanket. Cats and sweaters can be used if a blanket cannt be fund. 　　☆Reassure the victim. Explain what is happening and that help has been called. 　　☆D nt give the victim any fd r fruits.
　　☆Keep the bystanders(旁观者) away frm the victim. Bystanders want t have a lk, ffer advice, and say smething abut the victim’s cnditin. The victim may believe that the cnditin is wrse than it really is.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了我们平时在进行急救时, 如何进行急救和急救的注意事项。4. When a persn is badly injured n the rad, yu shuld 　　　.  A. act wrriedly and hurriedlyB. d whatever yu want t freelyC. nt mve him r herD. make the injured persn stand up
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第四条规则可知, 不要移动受害者, 否则你可能会让伤者伤势恶化, 可以得出路上碰到伤势严重的伤者, 不要动他/她。故选C。
5. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage? A. Yu shuld help an injured persn in any cnditin. B. Dn’t remve the clthing f the injured persn whatever happens. C. It is necessary t cver the victim with a blanket. D. If the injured persn feels hungry, yu shuld give him r her sme fd.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第八条规则可知, 让伤者保持温暖, 可给伤者盖上一个毛毯, 如果找不到毛毯的话, 就用外套或毛衣, 可以得出有必要给伤者盖毯子。故选C。
6. Why shuld bystanders be kept away frm the victim? A. Because bystanders can prevent the victim frm receiving first aid. B. Because what they say can make the victim think the cnditin is very bad. C. Because the victim desn’t want t accept the advice f bystanders. D. Because the victim hates being surrunded by bystanders.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据最后一条规则可知, 旁观者提供的意见、所说的关于伤势的话, 会让伤者认为自己的情况比真实状况更糟糕。故选B。
7. What’s the main idea f the passage? A. Hw t save a persn. B. What t d when an accident happens. C. Hw t call fr help. D. Hw t give first aid.
【解析】选D。主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Yu may need t give first aid. ”和下文关于紧急情况该做和不该做的规则可知, 本文主要讲怎样正确进行急救。故选D。
Ⅱ. 阅读填句(2021·海口高二检测)First aid n burns　　Treating a hurt persn quickly is called first aid. First aid des nt require expert medical help—anyne can learn first aid. One f the mst cmmn injuries is a burn. 　1　 S what shuld yu d if smene suffers a burn?  
　　First, lk at the burn. Is it a small burn? Dctrs say a small burn is abut 23 millimetres acrss. Then ask the persn, “Is yur burn very painful? ”　2　 If yu are dealing with a small painful burn, it is nt serius. Yu can treat it withut a dctr with the fllwing steps.  　　　3　 Burns ften make the injured bdy part swell. Clse-fitting clthes can cause injuries as the bdy swells. Als remve any jewellery frm fingers and neck and s n.  
　　Then treat the burned area with cl running water. D nt use ice. 　4　 This is called“flushing”. After flushing, cver the burn. A clean bandage r clth is gd. 　5　 　　If the burn is mre serius, yu must take the persn t a dctr. But yur early help will give the persn the best chance t make a gd recvery.
A. It’s imprtant t cl the area. B. Ice is t cld and can damage the skin. C. D nt use anything that may stick t the burn. D. Remve the persn’s clthes arund the burned area. E. Surprisingly, mre serius burns are nt very painful. F. The swelling may make it difficult fr the persn t breathe. G. But the right, quick treatment fr burns can make a big difference.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。对烧伤的急救方法作者进行了说明。1. 【解析】选G。根据上文One f the mst cmmn injuries is a burn. 以及下文S what shuld yu d if smene suffers a burn? 可知, 该空承上启下, 与上文形成转折关系, 指出“急救”的重要作用, 该空又与下文构成因果关系。G选项“但是对烧伤的正确、快速的治疗可以起到很大的作用”切题。2. 【解析】选E。根据上文Then ask the persn, “Is yur burn very painful? ”可知, 该空承接上文, 说出真相, E选项“令人惊讶的是, 更严重的烧伤并不会很疼”切题, 选项中的painful, 对应上文中的painful。
3. 【解析】选D。根据下文Burns ften make the injured bdy part swell. Clse-fitting clthes can cause injuries as the bdy swells. 可知, 该空是段落主题句。D选项“移除烧伤部位周围的衣服”切题, 且与后文Als remve any jewellery frm fingers and neck and s n. 形成前后照应。4. 【解析】选B。根据上文D nt use ice. 说不要使用冰, 该空承接上文, 对“不要使用冰”的原因进行了说明, B选项“冰太冷, 会损害皮肤”切题。5. 【解析】选C。根据上文A clean bandage r clth is gd. 可知, 该空对绷带的要求进行了说明, C选项“不要使用任何可能粘在烧伤处的东西”切题。
Ⅲ. 完形填空　　On Saturday, Juliet and Darcy, 17-year-ld friends, were enjying sunshine at Furness Park when they nticed a man fall dwn n the sidewalk. They hurried t 　1　 the man.  　　Darcy felt 　2　 he was ging t die in frnt f them. She tk a clser lk. Then she bserved his chest nt ging up and dwn, which meant he wasn’t 　3　.  
　　The girls knew they needed t 　4　 help. While Darcy stayed with the 　5　 man, Juliet ran t nearby hmes and began ringing drbells, but n ne 　6　. “I am really afraid he is ging t die withut help, ” Darcy said 　7　.  　　Juliet cntinued t run fr help. She finally fund sme men fixing a car and tld them the 　8　. But they didn’t believe what the girl said at first. They asked, “Is what yu said a jke? ” And she answered, “N, call 911 right nw. ” 
　　The repairmen gt it and then 　9　CPR (心肺复苏术) n the uncnscius man until dctrs arrived and used a defibrillatr (电击器) t restart his 　10　. Dctrs said the man was in critical cnditin and shuld be 　11　 t hspital.  A dctr said, “T their 　12　, the tw girls take fast actin which is called ‘a chain f survival. ‘ which can save the 　13　 f a patient in a dangerus situatin. ” But dctrs didn’t get the girls’ names at that time, s they launched a(n) 　14　 t the public t find them.  　　Finally, the tw girls were fund and praised fr helping save a man’s life n the weekend. “We were brave, ” Darcy said. “We gt a bit scared in the beginning, but later we realized 　15　 wn’t help the man. ” 
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文, 讲述了两个女孩朱丽叶和达茜在公园时看到一个男人突然摔倒在人行道上不省人事, 她俩一个守着病人, 一个四处找人帮忙, 最后这个男人及时得救, 医生说她俩的快速行动在救人方面起到了关键作用。1. A. recgnize　　　　　　　B. applaudC. aidD. seize【解析】选C。根据空前内容可知, 朱丽叶和达茜注意到一个男人摔倒在公园的人行道上, 看到这一幕后, 她们急忙跑过去帮助他。recgnize认出; applaud称赞; aid援助、帮助; seize抓住。故选C。
2. A. cnfusedB. terrifiedC. pleasedD. curius【解析】选B。根据下文中的“‘I am really afraid he is ging t die withut help, ‘ Darcy said”可知, 达茜害怕这个男人会死在她们面前。cnfused困惑的; terrified害怕的; pleased高兴的; curius好奇的。故选B。3. A. bleedingB. breathingC. starvingD. chking【解析】选B。 根据空前的“his chest nt ging up and dwn”可知, “胸部没有上下起伏”是“没有呼吸”的表现。bleed流血; breathe呼吸; starve挨饿; chke窒息。故选B。
4. A. frbidB. appreciateC. quitD. seek【解析】选D。根据空后的“Juliet ran t nearby hmes and began ringing drbells”可知, 朱丽叶跑去找人了, 这说明这两个女孩知道她们需要寻求帮助。frbid禁止; appreciate感激; quit放弃; seek寻求。故选D。
5. A. uncnsciusB. familiar C. absent-mindedD. ragged【解析】选A。根据上文中的“Then she bserved his chest nt ging up and dwn, which meant he wasn’t　　　. ”可知这个男人没有了呼吸, 以及下文CPR n the uncnscius man可知, 当时应该是处于无意识的状态。uncnscius无意识的; familiar熟悉的; absent-minded心不在焉的; ragged衣衫褴褛的。故选A。 
6. A. enquiredB. rememberedC. answeredD. succeeded【解析】选C。根据空前内容可知, 朱丽叶跑到附近人家按门铃。转折连词but表明没有人开门(应答)。enquire询问; remember记得; answer回答; succeed成功。故选C。
7. A. anxiuslyB. ccasinallyC. eagerlyD. merrily【解析】选A。根据空前的“I am really afraid he is ging t die withut help, ”可知, 达茜担心这个男人的安危, 因此她说这句话的时候应该是十分焦急的。anxiusly焦急地; ccasinally偶尔; eagerly渴望地; merrily高兴地。故选A。8. A. cnsequenceB. emergencyC. cnceptD. mystery【解析】选B。根据上文的内容可知, 朱丽叶是去找人救那个摔倒的男人的, 因此找到人后她把当时的紧急情况(那个人摔倒了, 不省人事)告诉了他们。cnsequence后果; emergency紧急情况; cncept观念; mystery谜。故选B。
9. A. searched frB. put ffC. carried utD. brke dwn【解析】选C。根据空后的“CPR n the uncnscius man”可知, 修车工对这个不省人事的男人进行了心肺复苏。search fr寻找; put ff推迟; carry ut执行、实施; break dwn分解。故选C。10. A. handsB. stmachC. feetD. heart【解析】选D。根据空前内容可知, 修车工对这个不省人事的男人进行了心肺复苏, 由此可知这个男人心脏出了问题, 因此医生赶到后用电击器重新复苏他的心脏。hands手; stmach胃; feet脚; heart心脏。故选D。
11. A. rushedB. admittedC. persuadedD. guided【解析】选A。根据空前的“the man was in critical cnditin”可知, 这个男人情况危急, 应该被立即送往医院。rush紧急前往/送往; admit承认; persuade说服; guide引导。故选A。
12. A. disappintmentB. creditC. annyanceD. hrrr【解析】选B。根据上文的讲述可知, 朱丽叶和达茜发现那个人摔倒后立即找人帮忙, 她们的快速行动在救人方面起到了关键作用, 得到了医生的肯定, t ne’s credit表示“值得赞扬”。 disappintment失望; credit声望、赞扬; annyance烦恼; hrrr惊骇。故选B。
13. A. reputatinB. prspectC. lifeD. hnr【解析】选C。根据空后的“f a patient in a dangerus situatin. ”可知, 这种被称为’生存链’的快速行动在危急情况下可以挽救病人的生命。reputatin名声; prspect预期; life生命; hnr荣誉。故选C。