高考英语一轮总复习专题练习4 Unit 3 sports and fitness 新人教版必修第三册

这是一份高考英语一轮总复习专题练习4 Unit 3 sports and fitness 新人教版必修第三册，共8页。试卷主要包含了考查时态，考查非谓语动词等内容，欢迎下载使用。

A
(2022·长春市质检一)
Recently, scientific research suggests that mental health disrders affect up t 35 percent f tp athletes at sme stage f their careers. This can range frm tiredness and eating disrders t depressin and anxiety. The causes can be highly varied, with studies pinting t a range f cntributing factrs frm pr sleep t selectin pressures and early retirement due t injury.
American Simne Biles is widely cnsidered t be the greatest gymnast(体操运动员) in the United States. When the Tky 2020 Olympic Games began, she was expected t win five gld medals. But n July 27th, she pulled ut f the team final. She made the chice after having truble landing after her vault (跳跃) in the cmpetitin’s first rund. Later she said her mind was nt in the right place t let her safely perfrm the difficult mves she is knwn fr. In ther wrds，her mind was nt letting her bdy d what it needed t d. Cameras caught her telling her trainers during the team final, “I just dn’t trust myself.”
Biles is nt the nly Olympian in recent mnths t talk abut the pressure and mental effects f cmpeting at the highest level. Japanese tennis star Nami Osaka lst in the secnd rund f Olympic cmpetitin. She said she felt extreme pressure t win fr Japan, where the Olympics were taking place.
Few caches and fficials in sprts have an expert n understanding f mental health and the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee (IOC) als recgnizes that there is a great need fr practical assessment tls that can be used by medical prfessinals and anyne lking after athletes t prtect athletes’ mental health.
“Mental health issues shuld be discussed mre penly in sprt, because athletes are always cncerned abut selectin, and they want t appear as strng as pssible，” Scientific Directr Dr. Richard Budgett says. “But in the end this may have negative effects, s we need t recgnize the symptms s that athletes can get prper management and help when they need them.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。以东京奥运会美国体操名将Simne Biles 退出团体决赛引出话题，谈论了运动员的心理健康问题，并呼吁相关机构多关注运动员的心理健康并给予帮助。
1．What is the scientific research abut？__B__
A．Athletes’ living habits.
B．Athletes’ mental health.
C．Causes f athletes’ injuries.
D．Ways t reduce athletes’ pressure.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Recently，scientific their careers.”可知，本次研究是关于运动员的心理健康。故选B。
2．Why did Simne Biles quit the team final？__A__
A．She was in a bad state f mind.
B．She was badly hurt in the first rund.
C．She was nt gd at the difficult mves.
D．She did nt live up t her trainers’ requirements.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中讲到的“Later she said her mind... she is knwn fr.”可知，Biles退出团体决赛的原因是她的精神状态不好。故选A。
3．What can be a slutin t athletes’ mental health issues accrding t the IOC？__C__
A．Recgnizing the symptms.
B．Discussing the issues privately.
C．Adpting suitable evaluatin tls.
D．Offering prfessinal training t caches.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“there is a great need... t prtect athletes’ mental health.”可知，可以使用一些实用的评估工具来解决运动员的心理健康问题。故选C。
4．What is the authr’s purpse f writing the text？__C__
A．T intrduce tw utstanding athletes.
B．T warn athletes abut the danger f anxiety.
C．T draw peple’s attentin t athletes’ mental health.
D．T explain the imprtance f hard training t success.
解析：写作意图题。根据文章内容尤其是最后一段中的“Mental health issues shuld be discussed mre penly in sprt”和“s we need t... when they need them.”可知，本文主要讲到了对运动员心理健康的研究，旨在唤起人们对运动员心理健康的关注。故选C。
B
(2022·河南省大联考高中毕业班阶段性测试二)
36-year-ld Juan Dual likes t jke that he’s empty inside. Juan’s stry began when he was nly 13. It was then that he was diagnsed with a terrible disease, which left him with a 99.8% chance f develping cancer f the digestive system. At age 19, right after finishing high-schl, Juan underwent a tugh peratin t take away his cln and rectum. Sadly, it was nly the beginning. By age 28, Juan’s disease had affected his stmach and gallbladder s he had t g under the knife again.
Having just recvered frm several serius surgeries, Juan Dual decided t accept the invitatin f sme friends f his parents and travel t Japan. It was there that things started t change fr the better. He didn’t speak a wrd f Japanese, s he spent mst f his time walking his dg. One day, the dg pulled harder, and Juan realized that he was still able t jg, and he started t d just that.
Mnths later, he fund himself wrking in a small, peaceful twn in England. There was little in terms f entertainment, but the twn was surrunded by hills, s he devted even mre f his time t running. He befriended sme like-minded flks and tld them what he’d been thrugh, and they seemed amazed at the fact that he was still alive, let alne that he was pushing himself t exercise. That’s when the idea f fcusing n mtivating thers tk rt in his mind.
With the help f Pepa, a nutritinist, Juan Dual slwly relearned hw t eat t keep his energy level high enugh t sustain him during physical activity. Eight mnths after his last peratin, he finished the Barcelna half marathn in tw hurs. He then started training fr muntain running and ultra-marathns.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Juan Dual因为从小患病，身体里很多器官都被摘除了，直到一次在日本旅行时遛狗，他发现自己还能慢跑，于是开始从事体育活动，后来还完成了马拉松比赛。
5．Why des Juan Dual say he is empty inside？__D__
A．Because he has n desire fr anything.
B．Because he desn’t have much knwledge.
C．Because he always suffers frm great hunger.
D．Because many f his rgans have been remved.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，Juan Dual说他内心空虚因为他的许多器官都被切除了。故选D。
6．What made Juan Dual aware that he culd still run？__B__
A．His parents’ supprt.
B．A walk with his dg.
C．The idea f challenging himself.
D．His quick recvery frm surgeries.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“He didn’t speak a wrd f Japanese, s he spent mst f his time walking his dg. One day, the dg pulled harder, and Juan realized that he was still able t jg, and he started t d just that.”可知，是遛狗让Juan Dual意识到他还能跑。故选B。
7．When did Juan Dual decide t inspire thers with his stry？__C__
A．After finishing the Barcelna half marathn.
B．After being intrduced t a nutritinist named Pepa.
C．After sharing it with his friends in an English twn.
D．After making friends with peple with similar sufferings.
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“He befriended sme like-minded flks and tld them what he’d been thrugh, and they seemed amazed at the fact that he was still alive, let alne that he was pushing himself t exercise. That’s when the idea f fcusing n mtivating thers tk rt in his mind.”可知，在与英国小镇上的朋友分享了他的故事后，Juan Dual决定用他的故事激励其他人。故选C。
8．Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Juan Dual？__C__
A．Ambitius and intelligent.
B．Inspiring and respnsible.
C．Unfrtunate but determined.
D．Cnfident but stubbrn.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段以及最后一段可推知，Juan Dual很小的时候就开始生病，并且摘除了很多器官，但是后来他坚持进行体育活动，还完成了马拉松比赛，所以他是个不幸但坚定的人。故选C。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2021·山东滨州市高三期末)
As we all knw, in daily life, many peple want t get in shape.If yu happen t be ne f them, where will yu get started?
Diet cmes Health experts have lng nted the imprtance f physical activities.
__2.D__ Physical activity burns calries—the mre calries yu cnsume, the easier it is t cntrl r lse yur weight.Besides, it helps t reduce the risk f sme diseases, including heart disease, strke and even sme kinds f cancer.
Physical activity is als knwn t increase the release f endrphins, which help peple t reduce pain and feel mre happy and peaceful as Sme experts believe it’s the act f exercising itself.Others say it’s the feeling ne gets frm having met an exercise gal.Either way, the tw things wrk tgether when it cmes t imprving ne’s emtinal health.
S exactly hw much exercise d yu need t d t gain all f these great health effects? Different peple, different ideas.Experts say it is easier than yu think—ne activity is better than
T get the mst frm yur exercise plan, yu are advised t chse physical activities that yu find What yu really like, smetimes, utweighs what is ppular amng the public.
A．It helps t guarantee that yu can stay with the prgram.
B．Keeping a balanced diet cntributes a lt t yur health.
C．Yu can release sme bad emtins by physical activities.
D．Exercise is a gd way fr yu t maintain physical health.
E．S, if yu are nt ding anything, nw is the time t get started.
F．There is sme debate abut exactly what causes the release f them.
G．Hwever, diet alne wn’t d much gd withut an exercise plan.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。在日常生活中，很多人都想保持身材，文章主要就如何开始体育锻炼提出了一些建议。
解析：
1．根据上文“Diet cmes first.”以及后文“Health experts have lng nted the imprtance f physical activities.”可知，上文提到饮食排第一位，后文则提到专家注意到了体育活动的重要性，可知本句与上文构成转折，说明锻炼仅靠饮食是不行的，G选项中diet对应上文中diet。因此G选项符合语境，故选G。
2．根据后文“Physical activity burns calries—the mre calries yu cnsume, the easier it is t cntrl r lse yur weight.Besides, it helps t reduce the risk f sme diseases, including heart disease, strke and even sme kinds f cancer.”可知，后文主要提到了体育活动可以控制体重或减肥、减少一些疾病风险等好处，这些都是运动对保持身体健康的好处，因此D选项符合语境，故选D。
3．根据上文“Physical activity is als knwn t increase the release f endrphins, which help peple t reduce pain and feel mre happy and peaceful as well.”可知，上文提到了，体育活动能增加内啡肽的释放，故本句应承接上文说明内啡肽的释放的原因，F选项中the release f them对应上文中the release f endrphins。因此F选项符合语境，故选F。
4．根据上文“S exactly hw much exercise d yu need t d t gain all f these great health effects? Different peple, different ideas.Experts say it is easier than yu think—ne activity is better than nne.可知，上文提到了专家的话“有一项活动总比没有好”，故本句承接上文，说明如果没有从事任何体育运动，那么最好现在开始。因此E选项符合语境，故选E。
5．根据上文“T get the mst frm yur exercise plan, yu are advised t chse physical activities that yu find fun.”可知，上文提到建议选择自己感兴趣的体育活动，故本句承接上文解释说明这一做法的原因：这有助于保证你能继续参加这个项目。A选项中the prgram指代上文physical activities that yu find fun。因此A选项符合语境，故选A。
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2022·辽宁省各校高三第二次联合考试)
In a diving cmpetitin, Quan Hngchan frm China set the 10m platfrm final alight with three 10s.
The perfect Quan, nly 14 years ld，__1.barely__ (bare) made a ripple (涟漪) as she surged (涌动) ahead with a scre f 466. 20. Teammate Chen Yuxi wn silver, mre than 40 pints back n 425.40, with Melissa Wu f Australia __2.third__ (three) n 371.40. But the final belnged t Quan, wh was thrilled and amazed in equal measure __3.t_take__ (take) an unfrgettable diving gld.
It was a fantastic perfrmance frm a yung but __4.excellent__(excellence) diver wh has nly recently burst nt the scene but will surely prvide sme f the impressive images f the Games. __5.The__ her f Tky and new Olympic champin was the star f the shw __6.n__ a thrilling afternn at the Tky Aquatics Centre.
Quan spke after the final abut hw she had felt in__7.what__ was the mst imprtant cmpetitin f her life. Yet despite her tender age, it seems that she didn’t feel any pre-finals anxiety. “I __8.am__(be) a little nervus in the cmpetitin, but nt very, just a little bit.” she said.
Quan als shared hw she__9.wuld_celebrate__(celebrate) her win. She said, “I want t eat a lt f delicius fd tnight！” And when __10.asked__(ask) abut her favrite fd, she said she felt like eating latia (a ppular Chinese spicy snack) the mst.
36. barely 37. third 38. t take 39. excellent 40. The 41. n42. what 43. am 44．wuld celebrate 45. asked
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了跳水运动员全红婵在奥运会上的精彩表现以及对她的采访。
解析：
1．考查副词。修饰动词made，应用副词barely，作状语。故填barely。
2．考查数词。此处表示“第三名”，应用序数词third。故填third。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：但决赛属于全红婵，她获得了一枚难忘的跳水金牌，让人既激动又惊讶。分析句子结构可知，take在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作表语形容词短语thrilled and amazed后的状语，应用不定式。故填t take。
4．考查形容词。修饰后文名词diver应用形容词excellent，作定语。故填excellent。
5．考查冠词。her此处为特指，应用定冠词。句首单词首字母要大写。故填The。
6．考查介词。结合句意表示“在一个激动人心的下午”，应用介词n。故填n。
7．考查宾语从句。引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，因此用what引导。因此填what。
8．考查时态。此处描述比赛时的心情，应用一般现在时。故填am。
9．考查时态。此处主句为一般过去时，从句应用过去相对应的时态，根据句意此处应用过去将来时。故填wuld celebrate。
10．考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，ask在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语she构成被动关系，因此要用过去分词作状语。故填asked。
Ⅳ.应用文写作
(2022·河南省大联考高中毕业班阶段性测试二)
你校将举行英语作文比赛。请你以“Benefits f Exercising Regularly”为题写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1．定期运动的好处；
2．你的建议。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Benefits f Exercising Regularly
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参考范文：
Benefits f Exercising Regularly
Ding exercise n a regular basis is necessary in ur daily life. Everyne benefits frm exercising regularly. Fr ne thing, nt nly can regular exercise help us keep a healthy bdy weight, sleep better and reduce ur health risks, but it can strengthen ur bnes and muscles as well. Fr anther, exercising regularly helps keep ur thinking and judgment sharp as we age. It can als reduce ur risk f depressin and anxiety.
As far as I’m cncerned, we shuld try every means t spare a certain amunt f time fr exercise. Only in this way can we stay healthy bth physically and mentally.