高考英语一轮总复习专题练习9 Unit 3 the internet 新人教版必修第二册

这是一份高考英语一轮总复习专题练习9 Unit 3 the internet 新人教版必修第二册，共7页。试卷主要包含了D__等内容，欢迎下载使用。

(2021·山东省潍坊市高三高考模拟)
Trent Jhnsn just celebrated his graduatin frm medical schl in Ohi with a ceremny at his parents’ hme in Flrida.
He __1.B__ a cuple weeks befre his actual ceremny that the cllege was canceling it n accunt f the deadly crnavirus. He was abslutely __2.A__.
His friends __3.D__ him (t) create a website s that all f his family flying int Clumbus riginally still culd celebrate __4.B__. They made the living rm lk as special as pssible given the __5.D__ f the ceremny. There’s nthing that culd have substituted that special __6.C__.
His twitter where the vide immediately went __7.A__ has almst half a millin views. He was n the news and was __8.B__ in New Yrk Times.
“I remember seeing my face n the newspaper and thinking’ww, I nt nly became a dctr, but I mtivated peple all ver the wrld t __9.D__ their dreams.’That was truly a(n) __10.C__ mment”．
Jhnsn was brught up in an underdevelped area where peple wuld have __11.A__ sciecnmic class and it was the type f the cmmunity that he wanted t __12.D__ .Nw as a __13.C__ at Jhns Hpkins Hspital in Baltimre, he __14.B__ has an pprtunity t d that.
As Jhnsn settles int his new surrundings, he will cntinue t spread his message f hpe and __15.D__.
语篇解读：主人公 Trent Jhnsn在朋友们的帮助下，和家人在网上庆祝了自己的毕业典礼。这段视频在他的Twitter上迅速走红，有近50万的浏览量。Jhnsn如今是一名医生，他表示自己将继续传播希望和鼓舞人心。
1．A.recgnized B．learned
C．anticipated D．recalled
解析：考查动词。根据下文的the cllege was canceling it n accunt f the deadly crnavirus可知，此处是指Trent Jhnsn在几个星期前得知了典礼取消的消息。learn意为“得知”，符合语境。故选B。
2．A.srrwful B．pitiful
C．awkward D．guilty
解析：考查形容词。结合常识可知，对Jhnsn来说，像毕业典礼这么重要的活动被取消，他肯定是十分伤心的。srrwful意为“悲伤的”，符合语境。故选A。
3．A.permitted B．begged
C．appinted D．helped
解析：考查动词。根据下文可知，Jhnsn在网上庆祝了自己的毕业典礼。由此推测，此处是指朋友们帮助Jhnsn创建了一家网站。help sb. (t) d sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，故选D。
4．A.cnsistently B．virtually
C．casually D．frmally
解析：考查副词。根据上文的him t create a website可知，此处是指虚拟地庆祝。virtually意为“虚拟地”，故选B。
5．A.standard B．rigin
C．ppularity D．atmsphere
解析：考查名词。根据语境及“They made the living rm lk as special as pssible given the __5__ f the ceremny.”可知，为了营造毕业典礼的氛围，他们使客厅看起来尽可能特别。atmsphere意为“氛围”，符合语境。故选D。
6．A.memry B．ptin
C．mment D．design
解析：考查名词。结合上文可知，他们在网上庆祝毕业典礼，所以此处是指庆祝典礼那个特殊的时刻。下文的“That was truly a(n) __10__ mment.”也是提示。故选C。
7．A.viral B．mad
C．wild D．blank
解析：考查形容词。根据下文has almst half a millin views 可知，Jhnsn在网上庆祝毕业典礼的视频有近50万的浏览量，所以此处是指视频在网上迅速传播开来。g viral意为“走红；迅速传播”。故选A。
8．A.evaluated B．featured
C．engaged D．prmted
解析：考查动词。“He was n the news and was __8__ in New Yrk Times.”可知，此处是指Jhnsn被《纽约时报》重点报道。feature在此处意为“重点报道；特别报道”。故选B。
9．A.change B．start
C．sacrifice D．fllw
解析：考查动词。根据空前的mtivated及语境可知，此处是指Jhnsn激励了全世界的人去追随他们的梦想。fllw ne’s dream意为“追随某人的梦想”。故选D。
10．A.scary B．awful
C．incredible D．specific
解析：考查形容词。结合上文内容“thinking’ww，I nt nly became a dctr, but I mtivated peple all ver thewrld...’”可知，Jhnsn想到自己不仅成了一名医生，还激励了别人，对此感到不可思议。incredible意为“不可思议的”。故选C。
11．A.lw B．pwerful
C．rare D．nble
解析：考查形容词。根据上文Jhnsn was brught up in an underdevelped area可推知，欠发达地区的人们社会经济地位低下。故选A。
12．A.heal B．escape
C．refrm D．serve
解析：考查动词。结合上文 it was the type f the cmmunity that he wanted t以及后文提到的“Jhnsn作为医生有机会帮助他人”可推知，他渴望为那些欠发达地区的社区服务。serve意为“服务”。故选D。
13．A.pineer B．chemist
C．physician D．prfessr
解析：考查名词。根据上文的I nt nly became a dctr 可知，Jhnsn如今是一名医生。physician意为“医生”。故选C。
14．A.seldm B．just
C．still D．yet
解析：考查副词。结合上文可知，Jhnsn希望为欠发达地区的社区服务。而如今他成了医生，这刚好是一个为他人服务的机会。just意为“正好，恰好”。故选B。
15．A.admiratin B．innvatin
C．cperatin D．inspiratin
解析：考查名词。根据上文的but I mtivated peple all ver the wrld t __9__their dreams和he will cntinue t spread his message f hpe and可知，Jhnsn希望传播希望和鼓舞人心。故选D。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
(2022·临沂市模拟)
Lng befre they fund their way int living rms arund the wrld, cmputers were the belngings f institutes and crprate headquarters. After all, the huge and heavy mainframes f the 1960s might easily fill a rm f their wn.
The inventin f the micrprcessr—Intel’s 4004 was the first t be made cmmercially available in 1971—changed all that. Manufacturers were finally able t prduce machines small enugh t fit int custmers’ hmes. Yet, the questin was: Culd firms persuade peple t actually want ne there?
The stry f hw cmputers enter ur hmes is nt ne f technlgy, but ne f marketing and design, accrding t a writer and jurnalist Alex Wiltshire, whse new bk, Hme Cmputers: 100 Icns that Defined a Digital Generatin, tells the industry’s early histry thrugh its mst influential mdels.“The technlgy was already in existence，” he said in a phne interview.“But what was imprtant was the idea f putting it int a frm that culd be bught and easily used.”
The very first mdels in Wiltshire’s bk were aimed at hbbyists and industry insiders. These s-called “kit” cmputers perfrmed nly basic functins. But the arrival f user-friendly machines like the CPET 2001 and Apple Ⅱ in 1977 were signs f a turning pint.
“There was a massive change arund the idea f’What if these cmputers were packaged, presented and designed in a frm that anyne culd use？’—that they wuldn’t require peple t learn cmputer languages, r t devte several rms f their huses，” Wiltshire said.“What if there were these bjects that peple culd buy ff the shelf and just plug int their TVs? That was the mment that the idea f a’hme cmputer’ was brn, and it was abslutely dwn t design.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。介绍了计算机的发展历程。起初，计算机非常庞大，能够填满整个屋子，之后制造商将其变小并能真正走进人们的家庭。
1．What can we learn frm Alex’s bk？__B__
A．Technlgy fr hme cmputers was nt mature.
B．Marketing and design cunted mst fr cmputers.
C．The hme cmputer industry has a lng histry.
D．The writer’s idea was put in the design f hme cmputers.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“The stry f hw cmputers enter ur hmes is nt ne f technlgy, but ne f marketing and design, accrding bk...”可知，亚历克斯书中说，市场和设计对计算机来说最为重要。故选B。
2．What is the difference between “kit” cmputers and the CPET 2001__C__
A．“Kit” cmputers culd handle cmplex peratin.
B．“Kit” cmputers were mre envirnmentally friendly.
C．The CPET 2001 was easier t use fr cmmn peple.
D．The CPET 2001 was better than Apple Ⅱ.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“’kit’ cmputers perfrmed nly basic functins”以及“user-friendly machines like the CPET 2001”可知，CPET 2001对于普通人来说很容易使用。故选C。
3．What is the tpping idea when designing a “hme cmputer”？__C__
A．Designing it like a TV.
B．Designing it aimed at husewives.
C．Designing it easier t use and keep.
D．Designing it used learning languages.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“What if these cmputers were packaged... wuldn’t require peple t learn cmputer languages”可知，家用计算机要很容易使用；再根据“culd buy ff the shelf and just plug int their TVs”可知，家用计算机要易于使用和存放。故选C。
4．What’s Alex’s attitude tward the change f hme cmputer？__A__
A．Objective. B．Negative.
C．Indifferent. D．Suspicius.
解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，亚历克斯作为书的作者，只是在客观阐述计算机的变化，并没有掺杂个人观点。由此可知，亚历克斯持客观态度。故选A。
Ⅲ.读后续写
(2021·山东聊城市高三期中)
The cmeback
Luarie sat quietly in the empty dressing rm at the ice-skating rink (溜冰场)．She had nt been skating in any cmpetitin since her left knee was badly injured in an accident six mnths ag.As she waited fr her turn t skate, Laurie was very nervus, with her legs trembling.She knew that tday was a very imprtant day, in her cmeback.
“If I can win tday，” she thught, “I can skate in the Wrld Cup next year and then maybe I can make it t the Olympics.”
Laurie was just tld that she had a tugh cmpetitin this year, a girl frm Cnnecticut named Jinny Jrdan wh was really strng in everything.“She is the ne yu have t beat this year.” the cach said.
Minutes later, the dr pened and Laurie saw a yung wman wh was abut her wn age.The yung wman put sme f her belngings nt a chair.Hwever, the bag fell t the flr.
Laurie glared at Jinny, “S this is my cmpetitin，” thught Laurie.“Because f her, I may lse tnight.”
“This cstume was my mm’s idea，” Jinny started the cnversatin, lking dwn at her red, white, and blue skating dress.“I lk like a flag.”
Laurie culdn’t keep frm smiling.She pinted t Jinny’s skating bag.“Sme stuff fell ut f yur bag.” Laurie said.
Jinny lked at the clthing and equipment that lay scattered n the flr.As she began t gather her belngings, the dr pened.
“Jinny，” called smene, “Yu’d better give the tape f yur music t the sund engineer right away.”
“I thught I gave him my music tape half an hur ag，” said Jinny.“Tell him it’s the green bx with my initials written in white in the right-hand crner.”
“He claims yu never gave it t him, and he is getting angry.”
“Then I dn’t knw what I did with it，” said Jinny, hurrying ut.
Laurie knew that music was nearly as imprtant t the prgram as skating itself.If she lst her music tape, she might as well frget abut skating.Laurie std up and walked t the chair t d a few mre knee bends.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly she saw smething small and dark green behind the leg f the dressing table.
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Feeling relieved, Laurie skated quickly t the center f the rink after the annuncer finally called her name.
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参考范文：
Suddenly she saw smething small and dark green behind the leg f the dressing table.She pulled it ut, and saw the white Initials J．J.in the tp right-hand crner.“It’s Jinny’s music tape！” She exclaimed, Laurie’s heart started beating fast.“All I’d have t d is frget that I fund this，” she thught.“If Jinny desn’t have her music, she might as well nt skate.And then I wuld win.” Laurie shivered slightly as she thught abut this.Then she wndered, “Des winning mean s much t me that I’d be willing t cheat fr it？” She walked t the dr and called Jinny ludly.
Feeling relieved, Laurie skated quickly t the center f the
rink after the annuncer finally called her name.The music filled the stadium and she skated gracefully and beautifully.Her left knee was fine and she felt herself gliding n the ice.The audience applauded frm time t time, enthusiastically supprting her in her cmeback.When she finished, her cach ran up t her and hugged her.“Yu did it, Laurie！” She said.Laurie smiled and thught abut Jinny’s music tape.“N ne will ever knw hw clse I really came t lsing，” she said sftly t herself.