高考英语一轮总复习专题练习12 Unit 1 festivals and celebrations 新人教版必修第三册

这是一份高考英语一轮总复习专题练习12 Unit 1 festivals and celebrations 新人教版必修第三册，共6页。试卷主要包含了D__20 cents等内容，欢迎下载使用。

(2022·河北省保定市高三上学期摸底考试)
I was at the pst ffice a few weeks ag.I was being __1.B__ while an ld man with bviusly significant __2.C__ prblems was als trying t pay his electricity bill next t me. He was __3.A__t walk with a walking stick，and his hands were __4.D__all the time. It lked as if he were ging t fall. I fund the ld man was in__5.B__fr lack f 20 cents!
The lady behind the cunter had the ld man in such a state further__6.D__20 cents. He searched his pcket，shaking vilently and __7.B__lking upset. But instead f leting the man g, she __8.C__that if his bill wasn’t ging t be paid in full, the electricity cmpany wuld prbably give a __9.B__n next electricity bill fr the__10.A__fee. It meant he wuld pay mre the next time.
I was __11.C__t have heard that and the scene really made me upset. S I went ver and asked the cashier t give all f the mney back t the ld man and then paid the __12.D__fr him. The ld man was __13.D__and said，“It’s very kind f yu. But why were yu ding this？”I said，“Because it was the right thing t d.”He thanked me ver and ver and smiled at me n his way ut f the pst ffice.
The __14.C__part in all f the event was that the ld man walked straight t a supermarket and purchased a basket f fd, which he wuldn’t have been able t affrd if I had nt gt __15.A__ at the pst ffice.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者在邮政局办业务，遇到一位年老体弱的老人交电费。老人因为缺少20美分而陷入窘境。作者见状，替老人支付了全部费用。
1．A.accmpanied B．served
C．cmfrted D．dubted
解析：考查动词词义辨析。根据“I was at the pst ffice a few weeks ag.”可以判断，作者正在邮局里接受服务(serve)。故选B。
2．A.discipline B．attitude
C．health D．cmmunicatin
解析：考查名词词义辨析。根据“He was__3___t walk with a walking stick, and his hands were__4__all the time.”可以推测，老人有健康(health)问题。故选C。
3．A.struggling B．claiming
C．hesitating D．threatening
解析：考查动词词义辨析。根据“t walk with a walking stick”可以推测，老人走路很艰难。struggle斗争；挣扎。故选A。
4．A.bleeding B．relaxing
C．drawing D．trembling
解析：考查动词词义辨析。根据“his hands”推测，老人的手应该是在颤抖(tremble)。故选D。
5．A.field B．truble
C．debate D．request
解析：考查名词词义辨析。根据“fr lack f 20 cents”可以推测，老人应该是陷入困境了，少了20美分。truble麻烦。故选B。
6．A.dealing with B．arguing abut
C．giving up D．seeking fr
解析：考查动词短语辨析。根据下句中“He searched his pcket”可知，此处表示女士让老人再寻找(seek fr)20美分。故选D。
7．A.gratefully B．apparently
C．briefly D．scarcely
解析：考查副词词义辨析。根据本句中“shaking vilently”及 “lking upset”可以推测，老人显然(apparently)看起来很不安。故选B。
8．A.wrte B．prmised
C．insisted D．inquired
解析：考查动词词义辨析。根据“if his bill wasn’t ging t be paid in full, the electricity cmpany wuld prbably give a__9__n his next electricity bill fr the 10 fee.”可知，此处表示女士坚持(insist)告知老人相关信息。故选C。
9．A.call B．fine
C．discunt D．favur
解析：考查名词词义辨析。根据上一题内容并结合生活常识可知，女士表示如果不付清电费，将会被罚款(fine)。故选B。
10．A.unpaid B．uninfrmed
C．negtiated D．earned
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。根据“if his bill wasn’t ging t be paid in full”可知，罚款是由于未及时缴纳全部费用产生的。unpaid未缴纳的。故选A。
11. A．cnfused B．pleased
C．srry D．curius
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。根据“the scene really made me upset”可知，作者对这一场景感到很抱歉(srry)。故选C。
12．A.punishment B．rent
C．prize D．bill
解析：考查名词词义辨析。根据“S I went ver and asked the cashier t give all f the mney back t the ld man and then paid the __12__fr him. ”可知，作者替老人付了账单(bill)。故选D。
13．A.silly B．prud
C．embarrassed D．mved
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。根据老人说的话“It’s very kind f yu. But why were yu ding this？”可知，老人很感动(mved)。故选D。
14．A.awful B．cncrete
C．best D．saddest
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。根据“which he wuldn’t have been able t affrd if I had nt gt __15__ at the pst ffice”可知，老人用作者替他省下来的钱买了一篮子食物，是最美好的部分。best最好的。故选C。
15．A.invlved B．infected
C．stuck D．lst
解析：考查动词词义辨析。根据句意可知，作者假设，如果自己没有插手这件事，老人是买不起食物的。invlve参与。故选A。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
(2022·辽宁省沈阳市效联体高三上学期期中考试)
The Hpe Festival is a nt-fr-prfit music festival supprting different charities each year. It kicks ff the summer music festival seasn and is a place t have a great time! The Hpe Festival is a celebratin f lve and life and riginally started 30 years ag as a wedding party. Tday it is an energetic festival in which yu can grab sme great fd, listen t live music and enjy the jys f camping! The Hpe Festival starts fficially at 12 nn n Friday but yu may arrive any time n Friday. If yu like an extra night in a tent，yu can arrive n Thursday afternn and pay ￡10 per persn t the farmer fr camping.
The Hpe Festival has the fllwing attractins：
Over 70 live acts and 3 music stages including the Main Stage, the Windmill-Inn Bar Stage and the Festival Flly Stage— place t the Hpe’s Gt Talent cmpetitin.
The Pian Tent—a great place t enjy sme amazing prepared music!
The Campfire—warm yurself by ur campfire.
The Kids Wrkshps Tent—great fun and games fr the kids f the festival where they make their cstumes fr ur Kids Prcessin at midday n Sunday. The Kids Prcessin ends with a magic shw perfrmed in the Pian Tent n Sunday afternn.
We als have cafes, juice bars and licensed bars with great real ale.
Nte: NO DOGS are allwed n site!
There is a ￡10 increase in adult ticket prices if yu want t buy tickets at the bx ffice. Tickets are refundable up t 30 days befre the event, and available t purchase until Wednesday 23rd May at 11 p.m., subject t availability.
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了希望节上的一些活动情况以及收费信息等。
1．What can we knw abut the Hpe Festival？__C__
A．It starts at 12 nn n Thursday.
B．It fcuses n a wedding celebratin.
C．It has a histry f abut three decades.
D．A family will be charged ￡10 if camping.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“The Hpe Festival is a celebratin f lve and life and riginally started 30 years ag as a wedding party.(希望节是一个庆祝爱和生命的节日，最初是30年前的一个婚礼派对。)”可知，希望节有30年的历史。故选C。
2．Where can kids see a magic shw？__B__
A．In a licensed bar.
B．In the Pian Tent.
C．In the Kids Wrkshps Tent.
D．On the Main Stage.
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第四段中“The Kids Prcessin ends with a magic shw perfrmed in the Pian Tent n Sunday afternn.(周日下午，儿童游行以钢琴帐篷里的魔术表演结束。)”可知，孩子们在The Pian Tent可以看到魔术表演。故选B。
3．What shuld peple pay attentin t？__D__
A．Pets are nt allwed in.
B．The admissin fee is ￡10 per persn.
C．Kids shuld take their wn cstumes.
D．The prices f adult tickets paid at the bx ffice are higher.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中“There is a ￡10 increase in adult ticket prices if yu want t buy tickets at the bx ffice.(如果你想在售票处买票，成人票的价格要上涨10英镑。)”可知， 人们应该注意售票处支付的成人票价格更高。故选D。
Ⅲ.读后续写
Lungs nearly bursting, I struggled t lift my head ut f the water.Inch by inch, my tired bdy reached fr the end f the pl.
The extent f my swimming career was purely recreatinal, while the cmpetitive swimmers nearby thught nthing f the seemingly simple task f a 500-meter swim test.Pushing myself t finish what I had started, I culd nly think: why nt take the easy way ut?
Earlier that week, I had turned in my first jb applicatin at a lcal pl.Overqualified, I was hired n the spt.Hwever, the tasks were bring: helping cnfused visitrs and measuring the height f children befre they went dwn the slide, thse srts f things.I was capable f mre.
S a swim test was required, establishing the mere fact that I was nt cmpletely helpless in a pl.Midway thrugh, the manager administering the test remarked, “This lks really easy fr yu.Why aren’t yu applying t becme a guard？”
“The thught hadn’t crssed my mind.”
“Well, the lifeguard demands mre respnsibility, strength and respect.Thus the psitin pays $2 mre per hur.Yur swimming skills are strng enugh.All yu need t d is cmplete a certificatin class.”
Inside I was unsure f myself, but his wrds inspired me—Yu never knw what yu are capable f until yu frce yurself t d it.
Sn I passed the swim test.All left was t practice and learn first aid, CPR(心肺复苏), and prcedures fr different land and water-based emergencies.
Wrk started sn.A well-intentined yet anxius feeling in me sn passed.Days, weeks, and mnths went by withut incident; emergencies were rare.The skills and training I had s carefully studied and acquired seemed unnecessary.
Tday appeared t be anther uneventful day.Hwever, shrtly after the ther guards signaled t the children t exit the pl, I nticed ne by was still in the middle while the thers had climbed up.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Smething must have gne wrng with him，” I thught t myself.
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Having the by n the flr, I put my ear t his muth and my fingers at his neck.
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参考范文：
“Smething must have gne wrng with him，” I thught t myself.Sure enugh, with a clser lk, I fund the by waving his hands desperately.I quickly dived int the water, swimming twards the by at full speed.By the time I reached him, he had sunk t the bttm f the pl, his head hanging dwn, which filled my heart with fright and cncern.I picked the by up and headed t the plside, keeping his head abve the water.
Having the by n the flr, I put my ear t his muth and my fingers at his neck.I culd tell that he had n heartbeat and wasn’t breathing.Every secnd cunted! Withut hesitatin, I did first aid, giving him muth-t-muth breathing and ding CPR as trained.Other guards watching anxiusly, I carried n, sweating.Suddenly, a stream f water burst ut f his muth and the by cughed intensely.Seeing the by regain cnsciusness, thse arund brke int cheers.Exhausted, I sighed with relief.I thught had I accepted that easy psitin, I wuld have been nthing but a bystander.I’m happy I didn’t take the easy way ut.