高考英语一轮总复习专题练习31 Unit 5 poems 新人教版选择性必修第三册

这是一份高考英语一轮总复习专题练习31 Unit 5 poems 新人教版选择性必修第三册，共9页。试卷主要包含了 __3等内容，欢迎下载使用。
选择性必修第三册　UNIT 5　POEMSⅠ.阅读理解A(2022·淮南市高三第一次模拟)Louise Gluck has been no stranger to awards over her long and storied career since her first publication in 1968. In 1993, she won the Pulitzer Prize for her collection of poems, The Wild Iris. And on Oct 8 (2020) she became the 16th woman to win the Nobel Prize in literature with the Nobel prizes first awarded in 1901.Gluck was honored “for her unmistakable poetic voice that, with plain and simple beauty, makes individual existence universal”. Often said to be an autobiographical poet, drawing from the inner parts of her life, “Gluck seeks the universal”， Nobel Committee Chair Anders Olsson said in a statement.Gluck, 77, the author of 12 poetry collections, has been able to turn her life experiences into universal themes covering life, loss, and isolation. Because of this, readers have often found her poetry to be “dark”. However, there is much more than darkness in her voice, as noted by Olsson. “It is candid and also a voice full of humor and biting wit.” he said.For example, in her poem Snowdrops, she uses the coming of spring after winter to show rebirth of life after death. She leads readers down a depressing path only to reconnect with the light at the near end. At the conclusion of the poem, readers are left to feel the “raw wind of the new world” as they watch a new spring. This is often the case in Gluck’s poetry, being able to feel joy even after not having done so for a long time.When her work Faithful Virtuous Night received a National Book Award for Poetry in 2014, a judge for the award went on to say, the collection comes from “a world where darkness blurs (模糊)ordinarily sharp edges around the oppositions of our lives-loss and renewal, male and female, the living and the dead”．Talking of prizes, she acknowledged that they can make “existence in the world easier” but did not amount to the immortality (永生) of a true artist. “I want to live after I die, in that ancient way.” she said. “And there’s no way of knowing whether that will happen, and there will be no knowing, no matter how many blue ribbons have been used to cover my body.” The remark is in line with Olsson’s description of Gluck’s poetic voice as “candid and uncompromising” but frequently witty.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了第16位获得诺贝尔文学奖的女性Louise Gluck(路易丝·格鲁克)的诗歌特点。1．What can we learn about Louise Gluck？__A__A．She is a productive and distinguished poet.B．She showed indifference to the Nobel award.C．She had her first publication in her teens.D．She gets inspiration from universal existence.解析：细节理解题。由第一段中的“In 1993, she won the Pulitzer Prize for her collection of poems, The Wild Iris. And on Oct 8 (2020) she became the 16th woman to win the Nobel Prize in literature with the Nobel prizes first awarded in 1901.(1993年，她因诗集《野鸢尾》获得普利策奖。2020年10月8日，她成为第16位获得诺贝尔文学奖的女性，诺贝尔文学奖于1901年首次颁发。)”和第三段中的“Gluck, 77, the author of 12 poetry collections, has been able to turn her life experiences into universal themes covering life, loss, and isolation. (77岁的Gluck是12本诗集的作者，她能够将自己的人生经历转化为涵盖生命、失落和孤独的普遍主题。)”可知，普利策奖和诺贝尔文学奖获得者Gluck是12本诗集的作者，说明她是一位多产的杰出诗人。故选A。2．How do readers feel after reading Snowdrops？__D__A．Depressed.　　 B．Confused.C．Astonished.　 D．Refreshed.解析：推理判断题。由第四段中的“For example, in her poem Snowdrops, she uses the coming of spring after winter to show rebirth of life after death. She leads readers down a depressing path only to reconnect with the light at the near end. At the conclusion of the poem, readers are left to feel the “raw wind of the new world” as they watch a new spring.(例如，在她的诗《雪花》中，她用冬后春天的到来来表现死后生命的重生。她引导读者走上一条令人沮丧的道路，却在接近尽头时与光明重新连接。诗的结尾，让读者在观看新春的同时感受’新世界的原始风’。)”可知，《雪花》能引导读者在接近尽头时与光明重新连接，读者能感受新春和“新世界的原始风”，换句话说读者感受到的东西都是积极向上的，因此读完后，读者会感到精神焕发(refreshed)。故选D。3．According to Gluck, how do awards influence artists？__D__A．By improving their health and fame.B．By popularizing their works better.C．By contributing to their living longer.D．By allowing them a better living.解析：细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Talking of prizes, she acknowledged that they can make ’existence in the world easier’ but did not amount to the immortality (永生) of a true artist.(谈到奖品，她承认奖品可以使’在世界上活着更容易’，但并不等于一个真正艺术家的永生。)”可知，Gluck认为奖品可以使在世界上活着更容易，换句话说，奖品能让艺术家过上更好的生活。故选D。4．What is the text mainly about？__D__A．Gluck’s poetry collections.B．Gluck’s journey to success.C．The glories of Glucks poetry.D．The features of Gluck’s poetry.解析：主旨大意题。第一段引入“第16位获得诺贝尔文学奖的女性Louise Gluck(路易丝·格鲁克)”，第二、三段讲“Louise Gluck的诗歌特点”，第四、五段举例说明她的诗歌特点，最后一段讲“Louise Gluck对奖品的看法和其他人对她的评价”，因此文章主要讲的是Louise Gluck的诗歌特点。故选D。B(2022·苏锡常镇四市教情调查)When people sit together at night and enjoy the glorious moon, an ancient poem, Prelude to Water Melody, is often read for this occasion. Critics say it’s probably the best poem about the Mid-Autumn Festival. Let’s just focus on its most famous five lines to make some analysis.In the first two lines of the five, the writer is comparing the life of a man with the changing face of the moon. In Chinese culture the moon is always considered to be a perfect carrier of emotions like nostalgia (怀旧) and longing for family reunion. A full moon symbolizes perfection and unity, while a gloomy night may remind people of their misfortunes. When the moon is round and fair but people are separated from their loved ones, such moments can be even more heartbreaking.Before the comparison, the poet actually complains about the seemingly “ruthless(无情的)” moon and asks her: You should have no spite (怨恨) against man, but why. When people part, are you often full and bright? However, he soon realizes that no one has an easy ride, just like the moon may not always be bright. The imperfections have been going on since the beginning of time. That’s why he says “There has been nothing perfect since the olden days.”But should we get bogged down (陷入) by the suffering of things with which we can’t change? The poet gives his answer: Change your attitude and stay positive. So, we have this everlasting line，“____________.” The poet hopes that people appreciate the fact that no matter where they are, as long as the ones they love and miss are healthy and happy, they can all admire the same moon high in the sky.To his day people still use this verse to express their good will and wishes for family members and friends who can’t be with them, especially during major festivals.语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。本文围绕苏轼《水调歌头》进行赏析，尤其是对词中的著名的五句诗词进行分析。5．What does the passage mainly talk about？__D__A．How we can appreciate Chinese poetry about the Mid-Autumn Day.B．When we must recite the best Chinese poetry about the Mid-Autumn Day.C．What made a poet write the best ever Mid-Autumn Day Chinese poem.D．Why a poem is the peak of Chinese poetry about the Mid-Autumn Day.解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“...Critics say it’s probably the best poem about the Mid-Autumn Festival. Let’s just focus on its most famous five lines to make some analysis.”可知，文章主要在讨论为什么这首词是中国以中秋节为主题当中的顶尖诗歌。故选D。6．Why does the poet write “nothing is perfect since the olden day” in the poem？__C__A．He doesn’t understand why the moon hates humans.B．He knows eventually the moon will become full again.C．He realizes life is always accompanied by imperfections.D．He understands life is too ruthless and has lost his interest in it.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容可知，苏轼意识到没有人能一直轻松驾驭，就像月亮不一定总是那么明亮一样，这些缺陷从一开始就一直存在。所以他意识到生活总是伴随着不完美的。故选C。7．Which of the following lines is the most suitable for the blank in Paragraph 4? __D__A．How long will the full moon appear? Wine cup in hand I ask the sky.B．Looking up, I find the moon bright; bowing, in homesickness I’m drowned. C．In spring the river rises as high as the sea; with the river’s tide uprises the moon bright.D．May we all be blessed with a long life; miles apart, we’ll share the beauty of the moon together.解析：推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，诗人希望人们懂得，无论身在何处，只要所爱所想念的人健康快乐，都能仰望同一轮高高的月亮。同时结合《水调歌头》原文以及中国文化常识可知，空白处应该是“但愿人长久，千里共婵娟。”A意为“明月几时有？把酒问青天”；B意为“举头望明月，低头思故乡。”C意为“春江潮水连海平，海上明月共潮生”。故选D。8．We can infer from this article that the author __C__.A．is a very optimistic poetB．likes the first two lines of the five mostC．appreciates the poet’s optimism in the poemD．believes a positive state of mind is a must to a good poet解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后两段内容可知，作者非常欣赏诗人面对分离时仍积极乐观的态度。故选C。Ⅱ.七选五(2022·苏锡常镇四市教情调查)On 19 April 1980, more than 50,000 Parisians marched through the streets to mourn (悼念) the loss of one of their own. Was it for a famous pop star, a beloved politician, or a national hero from the world of sport? No, it was for Jean-Paul Sartre, the French existential philosopher and winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature. In the United States, this kind of mass public display of sadness and affection is usually reserved for pop stars. __1.A__A culture can admire both the physical and intellectual (智力)．The achievements of athletes inspire us to push the boundaries of what our bodies are capable of. __2.C__ Both should make us try to be greater, stronger and smarter.The problem is that when the average person sees an athlete perform an amazing feat (功绩), there is also the belief that they could do the same thing with enough training and practice. It seems to be within their grasp. Some people see intellectual feats, however, as beyond their understanding and therefore beyond their reach. Rather than struggle, they feel resentment (憎恨). __3.B__In the same way, intellectuals do not help their cause when they are dismissive(对……不屑一顾的)of pop culture and sports by dismissing popular achievements in those areas. __4.G__ People are just more exposed to one or the other in their lives. Any attempt to use either as a means to imply superiority indicates lack of understanding of the purpose of culture. It is something that brings us close together by showing that we are all equal in our needs to love, be loved, and strive to be better tomorrow than we are today. We accomplish this by understanding that the elegant idea to a thinker is as inspiring as the slam dunk (灌篮) is to a sports fan. __5.F__A．Maybe it is time to rethink that priority.B．Such anti-intellectualism leads to sickness, death and slows down society’s progress.C．Equally, we can be inspired by the insights of our poets, philosophers and the scientists.D．We should have a healthy attitude toward experts because they are not always right.E．That makes us all realize that we have unexploited physical potential.F．To dismiss either the athlete or the intellectual indicates someone not worthy of either.G．Actually, neither high culture nor pop culture is a measure of intelligence.语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。一种文化可以同时欣赏体育和智力。运动员的成就激励我们去挑战我们身体所能达到的极限。同样，我们也可以从诗人、哲学家和科学家的真知灼见中得到启发。两者都应该让我们变得更强大、更聪明。解析：1．文章第一段说到法国大规模的公开表达悲伤是给哲学家和文人的，而在美国，大规模的公开表达悲伤和情感是给流行歌星的。A项“也许是时候重新考虑这个优先事项了。”承上启下，符合语境。故选A。2．上句在说“运动员的成就激励我们去挑战我们身体所能达到的极限。”C项“同样，我们也可以从诗人、哲学家和科学家的真知灼见中得到启发。”引出下文对知识分子进一步分析，承接上文。且C项中的Equally对应下文In the same way。故选C。3．上句在说“而不是奋斗，他们感到憎恨。”B项“这种反智主义会导致疾病和死亡，减缓社会的进步。”说明怨恨带来的结果，承接上文。且此处 anti-intellectualism与resentment呼应。故选B。4．此处上文在说“同样，知识分子如果轻视流行文化和体育，轻视这些领域的流行成就，对他们的事业也没有帮助。”而下文“人们只是在生活中更多地接触其中一种或另一种。”G项“实际上，高雅文化和流行文化都不能衡量智力。”符合语境。故选G。5．根据语境可知，此处在进行总结，F项“解雇运动员或知识分子都表明某人不配这两种人。”符合语境。故选F。Ⅲ.语法填空(2022·广州市毕业班测试)A comforting cup of tea is an essential part of the day for hundreds of millions of people around the globe. Worldwide, three cups of tea __1.are_consumed__(consume) for every cup of coffee. To __2.fully__(full) appreciate the ancient roots of the herbal drink, a visit to the China National Tea Museum might be in order. The institution has a long history.__3.Located__(locate) in Hangzhou, the museum occupies a park-like setting.Inside, various halls demonstrate the story of tea, its ceremonies(仪式) and its tools. Records of tea drinking date as far back as the __4.tenth__(ten) century B．C.in China. Originally the leaves were baked into a brick, a part of __5.which__ could be broken off and made into a powder (粉状物)．Tea spread into northern China during the Tang Dynasty; by the Song Dynasty it __6.had_acquired__(acquire) a loose-leaf production as well as the ceremonies that made its consumption __7.an__ art form.The art of tea extended to its fancy containers, which are __8.on__ display at the museum. Gracefully rounded kettles date back 5,000 years; tea bowls from the Tang Dynasty have a beautiful simplicity. Today __9.visitors__(visitor) can observe a tea ceremony that might be enough __10.to_change__(change) even the most passionate coffee drinker.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国茶叶博物馆以及茶的历史等相关信息。解析：1．考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。句意：在世界范围内，有人喝一杯咖啡，同时就有人喝三杯茶。分析句子成分可知，设空处在句中作谓语；此处为客观介绍，应用一般现在时；主语three cups of tea与consume之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语表示复数概念。故填are consumed。2．考查副词。句意：为了充分了解这种草本饮料的古老根源，参观中国茶叶博物馆可能是有必要的。设空处修饰动词appreciate，应用副词。故填fully。3．考查非谓语动词。句意：博物馆位于杭州，身处公园般的环境中。(be)located in...为固定搭配，意为“坐落于……”，此处在句中作状语。故填Located。4．考查数词。句意：在中国，饮茶的记录最早可以追溯到公元前十世纪。此处指“公元前十世纪”，应用序数词。故填tenth。5．考查定语从句。句意：最初，叶子被烤成一块砖，其中一部分可以被打碎，做成粉末。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为a brick，指物，关系词在介词of后且在从句中作主语。故填which。6．考查动词的时态。句意：茶在唐朝传入中国北方；到了宋朝，茶已经可以灵活生产，茶道也使茶的饮用成为一种艺术形式。分析句子成分可知，设空处在句中作谓语；根据句中的时间状语by the Song Dynasty可知，此处应用过去完成时。故填had acquired。7．考查冠词。句意见上一题解析。form意为“形式”，为可数名词，此处泛指“一种艺术形式”，应用不定冠词，且art的读音以元音音素开头。故填an。8．考查介词。句意：茶的艺术延伸到它的精致的容器，这些容器在博物馆里展出。on display意为“展出；陈列”，为固定短语。故填on。9．考查名词单复数。句意：现在，参观者可以观看茶道，茶道可能足以改变人们，即使是最狂热的咖啡饮用者。设空处在句中作主语，根据句意可知，此处指人，且不止一位参观者，应用复数形式。故填visitors。10．考查非谓语动词。句意见上一题解析。be enough to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“足以做某事”。故填to change。Ⅳ.应用文写作(2022·广东省梅县东山中学高三上学期期中考试)假定你是李华，你的英国网友Tom对中国传统节日非常感兴趣，他写信向你询问。请你根据以下要点，给他写一封回信，向他介绍一个你最喜爱的节日——重阳节。内容包括：1．节日的名称、时间：重阳节也被称为老人节，在每年农历九月九日；2．节日的庆祝方式：登山、赏花等；你的庆祝方式：给家里老人做一件有意义的事情；3．邀请他亲自体验。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2．开头与结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。Dear Tom，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，Li Hua参考范文：Dear_Tom，Knowing that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals, I’m more than delighted to introduce my favorite festival—Chongyang Festival to you.Falling on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, Chongyang Festival is viewed as Senior Citizens’ Day since “nine” is the largest single number. People often do activities like climbing mountains and admiring flowers on this day. As for me, I had never thought about doing anything for the elderly until I learned about the festival at school. Our teacher asked us to do a nice thing for our grandparents. For the first time in my life, I washed my grandma’s feet. I’ll never forget the sweet smile she wore and the happiness I felt.I sincerely invite you to come to experience it by yourself. Looking forward to your coming.Yours，Li_Hua