新高考英语一轮总复习Unit 2 iconic attractions课件新人教版选择性必修第四册

这是一份新高考英语一轮总复习Unit 2 iconic attractions课件新人教版选择性必修第四册，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了课前自主预习，课堂考点突破，课后巩固运用，单词巧练，temporary　，violence　，politics　，freedom　，diving　，sessions　等内容，欢迎下载使用。

equatr　barbecue　butcher　
herb　frg　arrw　dive　spnsr　liberty　 glf　
trunk　nest　hatch　fence　prisn　grand　
面包(糕饼)店；面包厂　公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所)；关节　 联合的；共同的　 最著名的；第一的；首要的　总理；首相　
　　坦率的；简单的　领域；领土；范围　
海峡　样本；样品　阶段；时期　批准；许可　许可证；执照　一场；一段时间；会议　生理；生物学　能力；容量　
fund　fundatinal　plitics　plitician　
entitlement　free　distribute　
temprarily　frequent　frequently　
vilence　fundatin　
frequently　
was funded　
capacities　
联想积累：1．动物类高频名词一览①kala 考拉；树袋熊②kangar 袋鼠③squirrel 松鼠④panda 熊猫⑤shark 鲨鱼⑥frg 蛙；青蛙
2．“高考科目”聚焦①bilgy 生理；生物学②chemistry 化学③physics 物理④Chinese 语文⑤maths 数学⑥plitics 政治
3．“前缀en-＋形容词/名词”构成的动词①danger→endanger 使……遭遇危险②able→enable 使能够③large→enlarge 使扩大④sure→ensure 确保；担保⑤rich→enrich 使充实⑥title→entitle 给……命名(或题名)；使享有权利
ver the schl hlidays　such as　be native t　be made frm　be cnvinced that　persnally speaking　
play a part in　a flck f　a handful f　because f　in the interest f　as well as　
a handful f　
playing an　
联想积累：1．adv.＋speaking①persnally speaking 就个人而言②hnestly speaking诚实地说③strictly speaking严格地说④generally speaking一般来说⑤rughly speaking粗略地说⑥exactly speaking准确地说
2．as用途多①as well也；还②as/s lng as只要③as sn as一……就……④as far as ne is cncerned就某人而言⑤as far as远达；远至⑥may/might (just) as well还是……好；不妨做……；最好
with which　
1．fundatin n．创建；基础；地基
The fundatin f Australia (P14)澳大利亚的建立
(1)lay a fundatin 奠定基础ecnmic fundatin 经济基础(2)fund (funded; funded) vt. 建立；建设find (fund；fund) vt. 发现，找到(3)funder n．创始人
单句语法填空①Careful planning laid the ______________ (fund) fr the natin’s ecnmic miracle.②__________ (fund) in the early 20th century, the schl keeps n inspiring children’s lve f art.
③As is reprted, it is mre than 100 years since Tsinghua University _____________ (fund)．④Qi Baishi is the __________ (fund) f mdern Chinese art career，utstanding artist and art educatr.
完成句子⑤建立于1911年的清华大学是成就大量杰出人物的摇篮。Tsinghua University ____________________________________a great number f utstanding figures.
(which was) funded in 1911 is hme t　
2．lcated adj.位于；坐落于
Lcated t the suth f the equatr, belw many ther cuntries n the glbe，it’s ften infrmally referred t as “dwn under”．(P14)坐落于赤道以南，并在地球上很多国家的下面，它常被非正式地称为“dwn under”。
(1)be lcated in/at/near 坐落于；位于……(2)lcate vt.定位；坐落于；位于lcate sp. 找出……的位置(3)lcatin n．地点，位置；定位the lcatin f ……的位置
表示“坐落于……；位于……”的表达be lcated in/at/near　be situated in/at/near lie in　There stands/lies…
单句语法填空①The factry is ___________(lcate) right in the center f the twn.②The ____________(lcate) f the apartment is clse t the subway.
一句多译中国位于亚洲东部，是一个历史悠久的国家。③China is a cuntry with a lng histry, _____________________ _____________.(lcate)④China is a cuntry with a lng histry, ______________________ ____________.(situate)⑤China is a cuntry with a lng histry, ________________________. (lie)
which is lcated in the　
east f Asia 　
which is situated in the 　
east f Asia　
which lies in the east f Asia　
3．freedm n．自由；不受……影响的状态
Unfrtunately，elephants are endangered in Thailand，but special parks have been set up t prtect their safety and freedm.(P16)不幸的是，泰国大象濒临灭绝，但已经建立了一些特殊的公园来保护大象的安全和自由。
(1)have the freedm t d sth.有做某事的自由(2)free v．释放，使自由，解放adj.自由的；免费的；大方的adv.自由地；免费be free t d sth.自由地做某事be free frm免除free sb. frm(把……)从……释放出来；使……摆脱free f charge/fr free免费
单句语法填空①She fught hnestly fr a just cause and fr __________ (free)．②Men are nt saints; hw can they be free ________faults?③Every team is free ___________ (chse) its wn rute frm cntrl pint t check pint.④A guidebk t the museum is available free _____ charge.
4．distributin n．分布；分配；分发
It has t be the kangar，as it has a wide distributin thrughut the cuntry.(P19)它必须是袋鼠，因为它在全国各地有广泛的分布。
distribute vt.分配；分发；分布distribute…t/amng…把……分给……distribute…between…在……中分发……
单句语法填空①We distributed sme presents such as bks and schlbags _____________the children.②Wh will take charge f the _______________ (distribute) f fd and clthing t the fld victims?③The existing medical knwledge and skills are nt equally __________ (distribute) all ver the wrld.
distributin　
distributed　
完成句子④我们在舞台上给老人做了精彩的表演，给他们分发礼物，并教他们一些日常的英语表达。We gave wnderful perfrmances n the platfrm fr the elderly, ______________ ur gifts t them and taught them sme daily English expressins.
5．capacity n．能力；容量
It has a capacity t find fd in the water by using electrical sensrs in its bill.(P21)它有通过嘴上的电子传感器在水中找到食物的能力。
(1)the capacity fr sth./fr ding sth./t d sth.领悟(或理解、办事)能力(2)capable adj.有能力的；有才能的；能力强的；足以胜任的be capable f sth./ding sth.有能力做某事(3)capably adv.能干地(4)capability n．能力；才能；(国家的)军事力量，军事武器
单句语法填空①Students wh are successful in an n-line curse are usually capable _____ wrking independently in a respnsible and hnest manner.②Limited resurces are restricting ur ____________(capable) fr develping new prducts.③It was all dealt with __________ (capable) by the plice and security peple.
T survive in this vast and n the cean, the Abrigines had t be in clse cntact with nature.(P14)为了在海洋中这片广阔的土地上生存，土著人不得不与大自然密切接触。
不定式短语作状语时常用来表示谓语动词的目的。(1)在动词不定式前可加上in rder(t)，s as (t)等用以表示目的，其区别在于in rder t可以位于句首或句中，s as t不能置于句首。(2)动词不定式还可以作结果状语，一般放在句子后面，且常表示出乎意料的结果。常与nly，just等词连用，表示结果。而现在分词作结果状语则表示意料之中的结果。
现在分词短语用作结果状语时，表示自然而然的结果。
单句语法填空①_________ (keep) the air fresh，we shuld ften pen the windw.②Mr Brwn hurried t the statin，nly __________(find) that the train had left.③It rained heavily fr three hurs in a rw, ___________(cause) great damage t the crps.
一句多译为了赢得比赛，我们一直在刻苦训练。④ ________________，all the playerskeep training hard.⑤All the players keep training hard _______________________.⑥All the players keep training hard ____________________.
T win the game　
in rder t win the game　
s as t win the game　
2．“介词 ＋关系代词”引导的定语从句
Mst f their musical instruments are really just sticks fund n the grund, amng which there is an amazing instrument called the didgerid.(P15)他们绝大多数的乐器其实就是地上找到的树枝，其中就有一种令人惊叹的、叫作迪吉里杜管的乐器。
当关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语时，我们通常用“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句。如果指“人”，用“介词＋whm”；如果指“物”，用“介词＋which”。(1)mst f which…是“名词/代词＋介词＋关系代词”结构引导的定语从句。(2)ne/tw/several/mst/each/all…＋f which/whm…(3)the＋名词＋f which/whm
单句语法填空①Many traditinal arts are lsing nwadays, many f ________ are being replaced by mdern prducts.②The grwing speed f a plant is influenced by a number f factrs, mst _____ which are beynd ur cntrl.
一句多译(北京高考满分作文)为了给大家留下深刻的回忆，我们决定制作一个视频，主题是“感谢母校”。 ③In rder t leave sme impressive memries fr all f us, we decided t make a vide, _____________________“Thank ur mther schl”．(the＋名词＋f＋关系代词引导定语从句)④In rder t leave sme impressive memries fr all f us, we decided t make a vide, ________________“Thank ur mther schl”．(whse引导定语从句)
the theme f which is　
whse theme is　
3．“疑问词＋t d”结构
I tried t learn hw t play it, but after trying fr hurs, I was cnvinced that I culd never make a musical sund with this instrument! (P15)我试着学习如何吹奏它，但尝试了几个小时后，我确信我永远也不能用这个乐器演奏出音乐来！
(1)“特殊疑问词＋不定式”结构在句中可作主语、宾语或表语，疑问词包括疑问代词(wh, what, which)和疑问副词(when, where, hw)。(2)“特殊疑问词＋不定式”结构可转换为从句。
单句语法填空①(2018·北京卷)With their interest greatly sparked, I then began t teach them hw __________(make) tea.②With the Teachers’ Day appraching, we’ve decided which classrms ______________(decrate)．
完成句子③何时动身尚未决定。______________ has nt been decided.
When t start　
4．It is said that…据说……
It is said that nw nearly half f all Australian citizens were either brn verseas r have parents wh were brn verseas.(P15)据说现在将近一半的澳大利亚公民不是在海外出生，就是他们的父母在海外出生。
It is said that…，意为“据说……”，其中的it是形式主语，that引导的是主语从句。类似的还有：
上述结构可改为sb./sth. be said/thught/believed/reprted…t d…根据动词不定式和said等动作之间的时间关系来断定使用不定式的一般式、进行式还是完成式。
单句语法填空①(2020·江苏)It ______________(reprt) that the film is well received utside China.
is reprted　
句式升级Meanwhile，peple believe that children will be mre respnsible and brave in the future.②→Meanwhile, _________________ children will be mre respnsible and brave in the future.(形式主语)③→Meanwhile, ________________________ be mre respnsible and brave in the future.(被动语态)
it is believed that　
children are believed t　
Ⅰ．单句语法填空1．As is knwn t all, Venice is ne f the great turist ___________ (attract) f the wrld.2．Have yu been in cntact _______ yur friends in the last few weeks?3．The curse gives students a slid ____________ (fund) in the basics f cmputing.
attractins　
4．Yur task cnsists ______enjying the mvie，having a discussin afterwards and giving yur wn cmments.5．I have read a bk ____________(entitle)“Phrasal Verbs in Cnversatin” by Clin Mrtimer.6．We can，therefre，cme t the cnclusin that nthing is s precius as ___________(free) in the wrld.7．Let’s g and have a lk at thse children __________(dive) fr ysters ver there!
8．The lecture _____________(spnsr) by the cllege drew a large number f students.9．The rganizatin was set up t preserve ______________(endanger) species frm extinctin.10．They flew there in rder that they might be in time ____________ (attend) the pening ceremny.
endangered　
Ⅱ．完成句子1．从老师的角度来看，应该让孩子们自己决定读什么和怎么读。(疑问词＋不定式)Frm the teacher’s pint f view, children shuld be left t decide __________________________.2．厦门大学坐落在一个美丽的小岛上，环境优美，景色迷人。(lcated)Xiamen University, _____________________________has a wnderful envirnment and charming scenery.
what t read and hw t read　
lcated n a beautiful island　
3．(2020·江苏卷)接受这个挑战将会让你和有共同兴趣的人接触。(cntact)Taking n this challenge will ________________________ smene wh shares yur interests.4．他相信报告的真实性，就把这件事告诉了他的同事。(cnvinced)________________________ the reprt, he tld his clleagues abut it.
bring yu in cntact with　
Cnvinced f the truth f　
5．她找到一家愿资助她读完大学的公司。(spnsr)She fund a cmpany ______________________________.6．昨晚被邀请参加你的晚会的那些所谓的客人是谁呀？(过去分词作后置定语)Wh were the s-called guests ____________________________？
t spnsr her thrugh cllege　
invited t yur party last night　
Ⅲ．教材与语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Next week I’m travelling t Australia 1.___________(visit) a friend there ver the schl hlidays. I’m interested in meeting peple in Australia and 2.________________(experience) their culture, fd, and way f life. S I plan t keep this blg t recrd my experiences and 3._______ I learn.
experiencing　
After I arrived, my friend 4._____________ (bring) me t my first pen-air barbecue and has als shared many different but yummy meals with me, s my first 5.______________ (impress) f Australia have been all abut fd! My friend and I have arrived in Katherine t learn abut the life and custms f the Abrigines, wh 6._______(be) native t Australia. T celebrate the natural wrld and the spiritual wrld arund them, they created their musical instruments, amng which there is an amazing instrument 7.__________(call) the didgerid. I tried t learn hw t play it, 8.______ failed. At last, it’s almst time fr me t say gdbye t Australia.
has brught　
impressins　
Persnally speaking, what I like mst abut Australia is the peple 9.______________(they). They have a straightfrward and free-and-easy attitude twards life, and their friendliness and warmth made me feel 10._____ hme wherever I went. After experiencing Australia, I have t say that I agree with the turism slgan：“There’s nthing like Australia.”
themselves　
Ⅳ．单元主题与高考写作用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识完成满分作文某英文报的“Turist Attractin”栏目正面向中学生征文。请根据提示信息写一篇短文介绍香港海洋公园。①位于香港南部，依山而建，面积超过87万平方米；②1977年开放，是最受喜爱的公园之一；③游客可以了解海洋生物，体验游乐设施并观看各种动物表演。
Hng Kng Ocean Park, 1._______________________________(位于香港南部)，is a wrld-famus marine life theme park and a famus leisure paradise.
lcated in the suth f Hng Kng　
2.________________________________________________________ (它依山而建，占地面积87万平方米)，the park is ne f the largest marine parks in the wrld.Opened in 1977，it’s ne f the Hng Kng peple’s favrite theme parks.Besides，the park is famus fr unique marine-animal exhibits，varius entertainments and animal shws. Mst imprtantly, 3._____________________________________________________________ (他们提供游客寓教于乐的体验)，and n wnder it attracts thusands f turists every year.
Built n a muntain and cvering an area f 870,000 square meters　
they ffer turists experiences that cmbine entertainment with educatin