高中英语外研版高考重点词块练习（共二组，附参考答案）

这是一份高中英语外研版高考重点词块练习（共二组，附参考答案），共6页。试卷主要包含了 assciatin n， expectatin n， burst v， at the time当时， Sb等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（一）
1. assciatin n. 联合；联想；交往；协会，社团
【单句语法填空】
(1) I always assciate the scene _______ the freezing weather and a muddy rad.
(2) I haven’t been ________(assciate) with the prject ver the last year.
(3) Every party needs a straight persn. Yu’ll appear fun and funny by ____________(assciate)．
【句式升级·背诵】
(4) There are many serius health prblems which are assciated with smking.
① There are many serius health prblems _________________. (用过去分词短语作定语改写)
② There are many serius health prblems _________________. (assciatin)
2. expectatin n. 预料，预期；期望；盼望
【单句语法填空】
(1) I participate in the English Speech Cntest in expectatin (expect) f defeating my ppnent.
(2) We cannt expect ur children __________ (grw) up within a shrt time. t grw
完成句子·背诵
(3)重要的是，我们要尽全力不辜负父母的期望。
What is imprtant is that we shuld ___________________________________.
(4)伯纳德带着一个空篮子回来了，比预期的要快得多。
_________________________, Bernard returned with an empty basket.
3. burst v. 突然出现；使爆裂
【单句语法填空】
(1) Hearing the bad news, he burst _______anger and decided t take actin t fight back.
(2) By 9∶33 am, ______burst f additinal traffic might push it t 145 secnds. (2020·浙江)
【一句多译·背诵】
(3) 这个可爱的小男孩竟然当众哭了起来，这让所有的宾客哄堂大笑。
① The lvely by _______________in public, which made all the guests ________________.(burst int)
② The lvely by _____________ in public, which made all the guests _____________.(burst ut)
4. at the time当时
【单句语法填空】
(1) The ld man didn’t assciate his wife with the crime _______ the time.
(2) Can yu make ut a plan t travel ________f time?
(3) Try a bit at _______time and then yu will make it，which will make yu remarkable.
【完成句子/句式升级·背诵】
(4) 机会始终都在，关键是你能否抓住。
____________________________, and the key is whether yu can grasp them.
(5) N matter what difficulty yu meet in learning Chinese, yu shuld give up at n time. (应用文之建议信)
→N matter what difficulty yu meet in learning Chinese, at n time ______________.
5. give way 倒塌，向下垮；让步，屈服(t)
【单句语法填空】
(1) “By n means,” declared the captain, “shall we give way______ disappintment.”
(2) The car stpped when the petrl gave ut ______ the half way t the destinatin.
(3) He tld me a helicpter was ________ its way, but it wuld be 30 minutes befre it arrived. (2020·浙江)
【完成句子·背诵】
(4) 我们决不能再污染环境了。(应用文之环境保护)
____________ pllute the envirnment any mre.
6. pay ff成功；得到回报；付清，还清(债务)
【单句语法填空】
(1) Ten years later, the wife paid _______ all the debts that her husband left, beynd thers’ expectatins.
(2) After graduatin，she wrked t help her sisters and brthers pay ______ their schling.
(3) I desire that I shuld pay _______ the help peple have given me.
【完成句子·背诵】
(4) 为答谢他的帮助我昨天去拜访了他。
I ____________ yesterday in return fr his help.
(5) 正如谚语所说，有志者事竟成。我们的努力早晚会得到回报。
As a prverb ges, where there is a will, there is a way. _____________________________.
7. Sb. is thught t be...
Despite his father’s successful career, Stephen was thught by many peple, including his high schl teammates and caches, t be t shrt, t thin and t weak t fllw in his father’s ftsteps. 尽管斯蒂芬父亲的职业生涯很成功，但很多人，包括他的高中队友和教练，都认为斯蒂芬太矮、太瘦、太弱，无法延续他父亲的荣耀。
【单句语法填空】
(1) The yung by is thught _______(be) psitive，whenever he gets int truble.
(2) It ___________(say) that abut 20% f 25-34-year-lds live with their parents，cmpared with 16% in 1991. (2020·全国Ⅲ)
【句型转换·背诵】
(3) It is suppsed that he is wrking in that big cmpany.
→He _______________________ in that big cmpany.
(4) It is said that he has written a new bk abut wrkers.
→He ____________ a new bk abut wrkers.
(5) It is thught that he ften helps the peple in need.
→He ________________ the peple in need.
（二）重点短语
be mentined in _____________
the features f _____________
frmer shter _____________
win an Olympic gld medal fr _____________
gld medalist _____________
in the histry f _____________
jump ver _____________
match…t… _____________
n the wing_____________
n the team_____________
fail t d_____________
get a pint_____________
g frm…t…_____________
a far cry frm_____________
attach…t…_____________
spending time ding_____________
give way_____________
in all directins_____________
with great accuracy_____________
aim at_____________
day in and day ut _____________
t ... t _____________
fllw in ne’s ftsteps _____________
carry n _____________
give up_____________
end up _____________
little-knwn_____________
far frm_____________
beynd ne’s expectatins _____________
lead…t…_____________
the Mst Valuable Player award_____________
in a rw_____________
be myself_____________
inspire sb t d sth_____________
be able t d sth _____________
put in_____________
believe in neself _____________
living prf _____________
nt have t _____________
self-belief_____________
be dubted by _____________
inspire sb with sth _____________
ne’s determinatin t d sth _____________
pr cnditins _____________
refuse t d sth _____________
achieve ne’s dream _____________
at the start f_____________
give (sb) example_____________
cmpare … with…_____________
tw thirds f_____________
get tangled up with_____________
cme ff_____________
pull the she back n_____________
ne after the ther_____________
thrw … away_____________
get up_____________
fight fr_____________
raise a big cheer fr sb_____________
give sb a chance t d sth_____________
cmpete in the final_____________
keep sb frm ding sth_____________
take part in_____________
get the best ut f_____________
make sure_____________
best f all_____________
all ver again_____________
pint f view_____________
see … as_____________
keep …tned…_____________
rller skating_____________
at such an advanced age_____________
ask fr membership_____________
d sb gd_____________
with fresh eyes…_____________
g bwling_____________
be+adj+enugh t d_____________
in a certain way_____________
hld the wrld recrd____________
give sb a chance____________
(be) based n____________
as well as_____________
can’t wait fr_____________
participate in_____________
invlve ding sth_____________
take place _____________
at the beginning f_____________
dive fr the ball_____________
send sth straight back t_____________
g wild_____________
see sb ding_____________
tears f happiness_____________
hld a/an … place_____________
burst nt_____________
nce mre_____________
quarter-final_____________
less than_____________
pay ff_____________
semi-final_____________
play clse match against_____________
cntribute greatly t_____________
wrk well with_____________
identify … as …_____________
the key t …_____________
thanks t... _____________
have the pprtunity t d sth_____________
fight ne’s way_____________
ups and dwns_____________
as sn as_____________
step ff_____________
prepare fr_____________
vte fr _____________
achieve a/an … effect_____________
make the greatest impressin n_____________
similarities and differences_____________
cntribute t_____________
demnstrate ne’s wn skills_____________
set ff_____________
as … as sb culd_____________
be n ne’s feet_____________
be caught up in_____________
be (a) part f_____________
nt but _____________
the ppsing arguments_____________
respnd t____________
附：参考答案
（一）
1.
【单句语法填空】
1.with 2.assciated 3.assciatin
【句式升级·背诵】
1.assciated with smking 2.in assciatin with smking
2.
live up t/meet ur parents’ expectatins 4.Much sner than culd be expected
3.
【单句语法填空】
1.with 2.a
【一句多译·背诵】
1.burst int tears ;burst int laughter 2.burst ut crying;burst ut laughing
4.
【单句语法填空】
1. at 2. ahead 3.a
【完成句子/句式升级·背诵】
4.Opprtunities are present all the time 5.shuld yu give up
5.
【单句语法填空】
1. t 2.n 3.n
【完成句子·背诵】
4. In n way can we
6.
【单句语法填空】
1.ff 2. fr 3.back
【完成句子·背诵】
4.paid a visit t him 5.Our effrts will pay ff sner r later
7.
【单句语法填空】
1. t be 2. is said
【句型转换·背诵】
3. is suppsed t be wrking 2 is said t have written 3 is ften thught t help
（二）
be mentined in 在…中被提到
the features f ……的特点
frmer shter 前射击运动员
win an Olympic gld medal fr 为…赢得一枚奥运会金牌
gld medalist 金牌得主
in the histry f 在…的历史上
jump ver 跳过…
match…t… 把与… 匹配起来
n the wing在侧翼
n the team是该队的成员，效力于该队
fail t d没能做
get a pint得分
g frm…t…（路）从……延伸到…
a far cry frm与…大不相同
attach…t…把…固定在/附在…上
spend time ding花费时间做…
give way倒塌，向下垮
in all directins朝四面八方
with great accuracy精准地
aim at（把…）瞄准…
day in and day ut 日复一日地
t ... t 太… 而不能…
fllw in ne’s ftsteps 仿效某人，继续某人（尤指家人）的事业
carry n 继续
give up放弃，戒掉
end up 结束
little-knwn鲜为人知的
far frm离…远；远远不是
beynd ne’s expectatins 超出某人的预期
lead…t…带领…通往…
the Mst Valuable Player award “最有价值球员” 奖
in a rw连续地
be myself 做我自己
inspire sb t d sth 激励某人做某事
be able t d sth 能，能够
put in投入
believe in neself 相信自己
living prf 活生生的例子
nt have t 不一定，未必
self-belief自信
be dubted by 被…怀疑/质疑
inspire sb with sth 用某物来激励某人
ne’s determinatin t d sth 某人做某事的决心
pr cnditins 不好的条件，恶劣的条件
refuse t d sth 决绝做某
achieve ne’s dream 实现某人的梦想
at the start f在…开头
give (sb) example〔给某人〕举例
cmpare … with…把…和…作比较
tw thirds f三分之二
get tangled up with与…纠缠住一起
cme ff〔某物〕脱落
pull the she back n把鞋穿回去
ne after the ther一个接一个地
thrw … away把…扔掉
get up站起来
fight fr... 努力争取
raise a big cheer fr sb引起为某人的巨大欢呼
give sb a chance t d sth给某人做某事的机会
cmpete in the final参加决赛
keep sb frm ding sth 阻止某人做某事
take part in参加
get the best ut f 发挥…最大功效；最有效地使用户名
make sure确保（做）某事
best f all最好的是
all ver again重新做起，从头再来
pint f view观点
see … as以…身份看待…
keep …tned…保持…强健
rller skating滑旱冰
at such an advanced age在如此年迈的年纪
ask fr membership要求会员资格
d sb gd对某人有用／有好处
with fresh eyes… 用新的眼光
g bwling去打保龄球、
be + adj + enugh t d足够…能做…
in a certain way以某种方式
hld the wrld recrd保持世界纪录
give sb a chance给某人一个机会
(be) based n根据…
as well as也，又
can’t wait fr迫不及待做某事
participate in参加
invlve ding sth包括做某事
take place 发生
at the beginning f在…开始时
dive fr the ball鱼跃救球，扑球
send sth straight back t把某物回传给…
g wild〔行为〕疯狂
see sb ding看见某人做……
tears f happiness幸福后泪水
hld a/an … place占有…的地址
burst nt突然出现在…〔指突然成功〕
nce mre再次，又
quarter-final四分之一
less than少于,不到
pay ff 取得成功；获得回报
semi-final半决赛
play clse match against打一场势均力敌的比赛
cntribute greatly t为…做出巨大贡献
wrk well with和…积极合作
identify … as … 确认…为…
the key t …的关键
thanks t... 多亏，幸亏
have the pprtunity t d sth 有机会做某事
fight ne’s way奋力开出一条路
ups and dwns盛衰；沉浮；苦乐
as sn as 一旦，一…就…
step ff走下
prepare fr准备迎接
vte fr 投票评选某人为……
achieve a/an … effect取得…的效果
make the greatest impressin n... 给…留下深刻的印象
similarities and differences相同点和不同点
cntribute t... 促成成功
demnstrate ne’s wn skills展示某人自己的技能
set ff出发, 启程, 动身
as … as sb culd某人尽可能…的/地
be n ne’s feet（长时间）站立着
be caught up in被卷入；陷入
be (a) part f是…的一部分
nt ... but ... 不是…而是
the ppsing arguments反方论点
respnd t对…做出回应