2022年高考英语一轮复习Module2TheRenaissance课后练习含解析外研版选修8

这是一份2022年高考英语一轮复习Module2TheRenaissance课后练习含解析外研版选修8，共10页。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The British are cnsidered t have(have) an unusual sense f humr.
2．We seek t find(find) a way t make us get alng well with the peple arund us.
3．It is yu as well as yur wife wh are t blame (blame) fr yur sn's bad perfrmance at schl.
4．Thanks t the help f several passers­by (passer­by)，they were sent t hspital in time.
5．The beauty f the West Lake inspires numerus pets t write (write) their great petry.
6．During the war，thusands f peple fled(flee) the cuntry.
7．Scientists are cnvinced f the psitive effect f laughter n physical and mental health.
8．In histry，thse wh started an aggressive war all came t n gd end.
9．I am writing n behalf f my mther t express her thanks fr yur help.
10．The plan is designed t mtivate emplyees t wrk(wrk) mre efficiently.
Ⅱ.选词填空
in histry; n behalf f; up t; cmpare
1．On behalf f ur schl，I'd like t express ur warm welcme and appreciatin t yu fr yur visiting ur schl.Our schl has been a famus key middle schl 2.in with ther rdinary schl，ur schl pays mre attentin t develping students' verall ability.Every year 4.up t 80% f the students are admitted t key universities.
in shrt; get tired f; lead t; depend n
Many Chinese high schl students 5.get tired f their parents' nagging(唠叨).They think their parents' high expectatins are burdens.In ther wrds，their parents' high expectatins 6.lead t their negative emtins.Sme experts suggest that parents shuld 7.depend n the teachers r the friends f their children t cmmunicate with them r talk t them shrt, parents and children shuld understand each ther.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．你可以指望他来支持你。
Yu may depend n it that he will supprt yu．
2．为了更容易地和我们联系，你最好随身带着这张卡片。
T make it easier t get in tuch with us，yu'd better keep this card at hand.
3．作为一个考虑周到的秘书，她知道在她的日常工作中应做什么。
As a cnsiderate secretary，she knws what t d in her daily rutine.
4．建设这个博物馆是为了纪念那位被认为发现了这个岛的探险家。
The museum was built in hnr f the explrer wh is believed t discver the island．
5．我代表在座的各位，祝你归程愉快。
On behalf f everyne here，I wish yu a pleasant jurney when yu g back t yur cuntry.
6．我本来没打算吃东西，但是冰淇淋看上去如此诱人以至于我禁不住尝了一下。
I didn't mean t eat anything but the ice cream lked s gd that I culdn't help trying it．
Ⅳ.片段写作——用本单元知识完成小作文
B卷 高考题型组合卷
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2020·福州市高三适应性考试) It's nt easy feeling like yu're always under the sptlight being judged fr each little mistake yu make.Yur mind is in an endless circle playing what yu said and did ver and ver again.Yu wish yu had a time capsule (时间囊) t g back and make things change if yu find mistakes.Yu fear what thers will think abut yu and that they will reject and dislike yu.Yu seek t be scially perfect.
Academically，yu wrk lng endless hurs just t make thse excellent marks.Althugh mst wuld say “it's gd t have high standards”，they have n idea abut the internal hell yu put yurself thrugh t achieve perfectin.If yu dn't achieve the desired gal yu feel as thugh yu have failed，but yu're far frm failing，yu just dn't see it that way.S instead yu are telling yurself that yu're stupid and nt smart.The pressure yu place n yurself weighs yu dwn and yu wear the “nt gd enugh” label each and every day.
Yu nt nly have high standards fr yurself but yu als have them fr thers.If peple dn't perfrm up t yur expectatins，then yu think them incmpetent.This causes a lt f frustratin because yu can't trust anyne t get things right.S instead r being a team player yu fly sl(单飞) and try t d tw r three jbs at nce.Yur unrealistic expectatins cause yu t criticize and judge thers and that leads t prblems in ther areas f yur life.
The attempt t be perfect is called perfectinism and it's damaging ur emtinal and mental health.We strive fr perfectin with ur bdy，in ur perfrmance，and in ur relatinships.In a sciety that verstates mistakes，is it any wnder that s many yung peple attempt the impssible task f being perfect?
We all have flaws，fears and make mistakes，and that's perfectly OK.It's ur imperfectins that make life interesting and they help us grw int a strnger and mre adaptable persn.We dn't have t be a strnger and mre adaptable persn.We dn't have t strive t achieve the impssible gal.We are designed t be perfectly imperfect.
文章大意：我们总是小心翼翼，担心自己不够完美，做不好事情时便给自己贴上“不够好”的标签。其实，过度追求完美不仅影响身心健康，还会对别人苛求进而产生很多问题，我们注定不完美，我们要接受自己的不完美。
1．Where is this text mst likely frm?
A．A diary. B．A nvel.
C．A magazine. D．A guidebk.
解析：C 考查文章出处。通读全文可知，本文是一篇议论文，主要观点是：其实，过度追求完美影响身心健康和人际关系进而导致其他问题，因此我们不必追求完美。据此可推知，本文最可能摘自杂志，故C项正确。
2．Which f the fllwing is a perfectinist mst likely t agree?
A．Be generus with praise.
B．Nbdy is perfect.
C．There is n best，nly better.
D．A cntented mind is an everlasting feast.
解析：C 考查推理判断。根据第四段第一句中的“The attempt t be perfect is called perfectinism”可推知，“没有最好，只有更好”是典型的完美主义者的观点，故C项正确。A项“不要吝惜赞美”、D项“知足常乐”均不属于完美主义，故排除。
3．What can we infer frm Paragraph 4?
A．The sciety is partly t blame fr perfectinism.
B．Mre and mre peple are tlerating mistakes.
C．Many yung peple find it impssible t be perfect.
D．It's unusual fr a sciety t seek perfectinism nwadays.
解析：A 考查推理判断。根据第四段尾句“In a sciety that verstates mistakes，is it any wnder that s many yung peple attempt the impssible task f being perfect？”可知，在这个夸大错误的社会里，有那么多的年轻人尝试变得完美这一不可能完成的任务是不足为奇的；据此可推知，社会应当对完美主义承担一定的责任，故A项正确。
4．What des the authr think f imperfectin?
A．It's unbearable.
B．It's part f ur life.
C．It deserves t be vercme.
D．It des harm t ur mental health.
解析：B 考查观点态度。根据尾段内容尤其是最后一句“We are designed t be perfectly imperfect.”可推知，作者认为不完美是我们人生的一部分，故B项正确。
【词汇积累】 sptlight n．聚光灯 internal adj.内部的；国内的 incmpetent adj.无能力的 unrealistic adj.不现实的 verstate v．夸大，夸张 adaptable adj.适应性强的 perfect v．使完美adj.完美的，理想的→perfectly adv.完美地，完全地→imperfect adj.不完美的→perfectin n．完美→perfectinism n．完美主义→perfectinist n．完美主义者 weigh sb. dwn使某人烦恼/焦虑 each and every每一个
B
A bilgist nce criticized fr stealing eggs frm the nests f the rarest bird in the wrld has been awarded the “Nbel Prize” f cnservatin after his methds saved nine species frm extinctin.
Prfessr Carl Jnes wn the 2016 Indianaplis Prize—the highest acclade in the field f animal cnservatin—fr his 40 years f wrk in Mauritius，where he saved an endangered kestrel (红隼) frm becming the next Great Auk.
When the 65­year­ld first travelled t the east African island in the 1970s，he was tld t clse dwn a prject t save the Mauritius kestrel.At the time there were just fur left in the wild，making it the rarest bird n Earth.Hwever，he stayed，using the techniques f captive breeding (人工繁殖)，which invlved snatching eggs frm the birds' nests and hatching them under incubatrs (孵化器)，prmpting the mthers t lay anther set f eggs in the wild.
A decade later，the number f Mauritius kestrels had sared t ver 300 and tday there are arund 400 in the wild.The bilgist has als made an effrt t bring ther rare species back frm the edge f extinctin，including the pink pigen，ech parakeet and Rdrigues warbler.
Prf Jnes was awarded the $ 250，000 prize at a ceremny in Lndn.
“As a yung man in my 20s，I certainly didn't enjy the stress and the tensin f the criticism I received.” Reflecting n the start f his career，he said the Mauritius kestrel prject had been seen as a “dead lss” at the time.In the 1970s there was fierce ppsitin t the captive breeding techniques，with critics arguing that they were t risky and tk the emphasis ff breeding in the wild.
Prf Jnes has devted his whle life t his wrk，nly becming a father fr the first time at 53.He said receiving the prize was particularly imprtant t him，because it prved that his wrk t save birds was right.
文章大意：卡尔·琼斯教授因偷稀缺鸟类的蛋而被指责，后在保护动物领域被授予诺贝尔奖，他用自己的方法挽救了九种濒危物种。
5．What des the underlined wrd “acclade” mean in Paragraph 2?
A．Return. B．Level.
C．Hnr. D．Research.
解析：C 考查词义猜测。根据画线词前的“wn the 2016 Indianaplis Prize”并结合语境可推知，画线词意为“荣誉”。
6．Accrding t the passage，Great Auk is ．
A．an endangered bird B．an extinct bird
C．a ppular bird D．a fierce bird
解析：B 考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“he saved an endangered kestrel(红隼)frm becming the next Great Auk”可推知，Great Auk是一种已灭绝的鸟。
7．What can we knw frm the figures in Paragraph 4?
A．Taking eggs frm the nests has wrked well.
B．The wild envirnment fr kestrel has changed a lt.
C．Kestrel has adapted t the life in the wild.
D．It's difficult t prtect kestrel.
解析：A 考查推理判断。根据第三段最后两句以及第四段第一句“A decade later，the number f Mauritius kestrels had sared t ver 300 and tday there are arund 400 in the wild.”可知，当时野生毛里求斯红隼只剩4只，琼斯教授采用人工繁殖的方法来救助毛里求斯红隼，10年后，毛里求斯红隼的数量飙升到300多只，如今野生红隼约有400只。由此可推知，从鸟巢中拿出鸟蛋的方法效果很好。
8．Prf Jnes' idea f taking eggs frm the birds' nests ．
A．was prved f n use
B．was widely accepted
C．was prmted fficially
D．was criticized by sme peple
解析：D 考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“dead lss”“In the 1970s there was fierce ppsitin t the captive breeding the wild.”可知，琼斯教授从鸟巢中拿出鸟蛋来进行人工繁殖的方法受到了一些人的批评。
【词汇积累】 criticize sb./sth. fr...某人/物因……而受到指责 in the field f...在……领域 clse dwn 关闭
make an effrt t d sth.努力做某事
Ⅱ.七选五
As we all knw，health is mre imprtant than wealth.Almst all the peple value health mst.1. There are three things that a persn can d t help stay in gd shape：eat right fd，get enugh sleep，and exercise n a regular basis.
2． Yur bdy cannt wrk well unless it receives the prper kind f “fuel”．Dn't eat t much fd with lts f sugar and fat.Instead，take in plenty f fds high in prtein (蛋白质)，like meat，fish，eggs and nuts.Vegetables and fruits are very imprtant because they prvide necessary vitamins and minerals.
Getting the prper amunt f sleep is als imprtant.If yu dn't get enugh sleep，yu feel tired and easily get angry.Yu have n energy.Over a lng perid f time a little amunt f sleep may even result in a change f character.Be sure t allw yurself seven t nine hurs f sleep each night.3.
Finally，get plenty f exercise.4. It als imprves yur heart and lungs.If yu fllw a regular exercise prgram，yu will prbably live lnger.5. Basketball，swimming，bicycling，running are gd examples.Sprts are nt nly gd fr yur bdy，but they are enjyable and interesting.
If yu fllw the tips abve，yu will prbably live t be much lder and wiser.
A．Prper nutritin is imprtant fr gd health.
B．The bdy needs prper care in rder t be healthy.
C．Eating a balanced diet helps t make yur mind active.
D．It is beneficial t yur health t take exercise every day.
E．Then yur bdy will feel strng and yur mind will be sharp.
F．Mst sprts are very gd fr keeping the bdy in gd shape.
G．It makes the bdy strng and prevents yu frm putting n weight.
文章大意：本文开头指出“健康比财富更重要”，接着分别从饮食、睡眠、锻炼这三个方面给我们作出了保持健康的指导。
1．解析：B 本空承上启下，引出文章的主题，故B项符合语境。
2．解析：A 根据文章结构和空处所在位置可知，此空为段落主题句。根据本段内容，尤其是“fds high in prtein(蛋白质)”“vitamins and minerals”可知，本段主要讲适当的营养对保持健康的重要性。故答案选A。
3．解析：E 空前一句是说确保七到九个小时的睡眠，故E项“然后你的身体将会强壮，你的思维会敏锐”符合语境，承接上文。
4．解析：G 根据空后的“It als imprves yur heart and lungs”可知，空处应也是叙述锻炼对身体的具体好处，故G项符合语境。
5．解析：F 根据该段主题句中的“get plenty f exercise”和空后一句列举的多种运动方式，以及下文中的“Sprts”可知，F项符合语境。
【词汇积累】 be/stay in gd shape健康状况好 keep/stay in shape保持健康 n a regular basis以定期的方式
put n weight增加体重
Ⅲ.语法填空
Fr sme peple in China，the aim f travel is t create 15­secnd vides.It's nt abut where yu've been，but abut where yu're seen t have been.
Situated n cliffs abve a river，Hngyadng is a stilt huse cmplex (建筑群) in 1. city f Chngqing.The bars，restaurants and glden nen lights 2. (be) a ppular draw since it was built in 2006.Last year the number f visitrs increased 3. (sharp).
The main reasn，it seemed，was Hngyadng's sudden ppularity n an app，Duyin，4. aim is nt t prduce a well­crafted vide，but simply 5. (shw) that yu have als been t the ppular places.The beauty f the 6. (attract) is less imprtant than the fact that peple are flcking there t daka.
A subculture f yung peple wh embrace daka as a lifestyle has develped.S­called daka zu—“daka tribes”—can 7. (find) raming varius scenic spts，8. (check) ut as many ht lcatins as pssible within a single day.
The daka craze may have 9. (practice) rigins.China's yung urban prfessinals dn't have s much free time.Smetimes，they need t wrk vertime.S they have t make the best use f their 10. (limit) leisure time.Duyin captures the md with its slgan：“Make every secnd cunt.”
文章大意：该文主要以洪崖洞为例介绍了因抖音短视频应用程序而流行的打卡文化。打卡热潮源于城市专业人员休闲时间少，他们想利用好有限的休闲时间。
1．解析：the 考查冠词。此处特指重庆市，故用定冠词the。
2．解析：have been 考查时态和主谓一致。此句中含有since引导的时间状语从句，从句的谓语动词为一般过去时，且结合常识可知，主句的状态延续至今，故主句应用现在完成时，又主语为复数形式，所以填have been。
3．解析：sharply 考查副词。此处修饰动词increased，应用副词，所以填sharply。
4．解析：whse 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，在从句中作定语，先行词为Duyin，此处表示它(抖音)的目的，故应用关系代词whse。
5．解析：t shw 考查动词不定式。分析句子结构可知，此处与该句中的“t prduce”并列作表语，故填t shw。
6．解析：attractin 考查词形转换。根据空前的定冠词the并结合语境可知，此处表示“景点的美”，应用名词，所以填attractin。
7．解析：be fund 考查语态。此处表示所谓的打卡族会被发现在各种景点闲逛，动词find和主语daka zu为被动关系，应用被动语态，又其前为情态动词can，所以填be fund。
8．解析：checking 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处与raming并列作主语的补足语。所以填checking。
9．解析：practical 考查词性转换。此处修饰其后的名词rigins，表示“实际性的起因”，应用形容词，所以填practical。
10．解析：limited 考查形容词。此处修饰其后的名词词组leisure time，应用形容词，所以填limited“有限的”。
【词汇积累】 flck v．聚集，蜂拥 subculture n．次文化 ram v．闲逛，漫步 craze n．狂热 slgan n．标语完成片段作文
词汇句式升级
eq \(□,\s\up1(1)) On behalf f ur class (代表我们班级)，I'd like t invite yu t take part in a paper­cutting exhibitin，which will surely attract yu.①The exhibitin will be held in ur city gallery at 3 p．m.next Saturday and sme fine artists will eq \(□,\s\up1(2)) perfrm hw t cut paper(表演如何剪纸) that day.②Meanwhile eq \(□,\s\up1(3)) up t 300 paper­cutting wrks will be n shw (多达300份剪纸作品参展) and they are cllected frm all ver the cuntry.Therefre I think that yu wn't eq \(□,\s\up1(4)) get tired f(厌倦) visiting the exhibitin.I knw yu eq \(□,\s\up1(5)) have a passin fr traditinal Chinese culture (酷爱中国传统文化)，s yu are advised nt t miss the precius chance.
1.用本单元高级词汇替换加黑单词
(1)attract→ appeal t
(2)fine→ gifted
(3)think→ reckn
2．按要求改写句式
(1)用非限制性定语从句升级句①
The exhibitin will be held in ur city gallery at 3 p．m.next Saturday，when sme gifted artists will perfrm hw t cut paper．
(2)用分词作定语升级句②
Meanwhile up t 300 paper­cutting wrks cllected frm all ver the cuntry will be n shw.
语篇类型
议论文
主题语境
人与自我——认识自我——过度追求完美影响身心健康
语篇类型
说明文
主题语境
人与自然——动物保护——用人工繁殖的方法救助濒危鸟类
语篇类型
说明文
主题语境
人与自我——生活方式——保持身体健康的三个建议
语篇类型
说明文
主题语境
人与社会——社会文化——打卡文化