2022年高考英语一轮复习Module4WhichEnglish课后练习含解析外研版选修8

这是一份2022年高考英语一轮复习Module4WhichEnglish课后练习含解析外研版选修8，共11页。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The lcal peple ppsed building(build) the new htel because f the great cst.
2．Cnvinced(cnvince) f the accuracy f the data，they stuck t their pinin.
3．It is nt hw much yu read but what yu read that cunts (cunt).
4．There is n dubt that what matters (matter) is nt the speed，but the quality f the prduct.
5．The key t slving the unemplyment prblem lies in creating mre jb pprtunities.
6．One f the questins under debate is whether educatin is a lifetime study.
7．It is reprted that mre and mre students have difficulty in resisting playing cmputer games.
8．It remains t be seen whether the news that a new library will be built in ur twn is true.
9．Since the plan has been made，let's get dwn t carrying(carry) it ut.
10．In cnclusin，we shuld like t thank all thse wh have wrked s hard t bring abut this result.
Ⅱ.选词填空
eq \x(； as lng as； r rather)
It's certain fr twins that life really des imitate art.My twin brther—Kirk—and I grew up being cnstantly mistaken fr each ther.Classmates，friends，teachers，even relatives culdn't 1.tell us rather nly my parents culd knw wh is wh.As a result，we were ften unfairly punished r rewarded.As a matter f fact，3.as lng as they pay mre attentin t ur actins carefully，they culd tell the difference.
lie in; cmmunicate with; a huge number f; get dwn t; let sb.dwn
Clse relatinship and lve 4.lie in frequent cmmunicatin.Thugh the Internet develps rapidly，5.a huge number f peple are facing a dilemma where they d nt have time t 6.cmmunicate with their family face t face.As lng as we put aside ur cellphnes and 7.get dwn t spending time with ur family，we will never 8.let ur family dwn．
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．高考即将到来，缓解压力的良药在于学会放松。
As the Cllege Entrance Examinatin is cming，the cure fr stress lies in learning t relax．
2．她是美国人，但很喜欢学汉语，她说汉语是一门和英语一样受欢迎的语言。
She is an American，but she likes learning Chinese.She says Chinese is as ppular a language as English．
3．是我们开始认真提高英语口语的时候了。
It's time t get dwn t imprving ur ral English carefully．
4．我们学校每年有大量的学生被重点大学录取。
A huge number f students in ur schl are admitted t key universities every year.
5．我们不想让他失望。
We did nt want t let him dwn．
6．据估计，这个城市30%的人口来自于农村。
It is estimated that 30% f the ppulatin in this city are frm the cuntryside.
Ⅳ.片段写作——用本单元知识完成小作文
B卷 高考题型组合卷
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2020·南昌市重点中学高三段考) The Silk Rad is arguably the mst famus lng­distance trade rute f the ancient wrld. This passage cnnected Eurpe in the West with China in the East，and allwed the exchange f gds，technlgy，and ideas between the tw civilizatins.Althugh merchants culd make huge prfits traveling n the rad，it was nt withut risk.
The main Silk Rad started in Chang'an (knwn tday as Xi'an)，the early Han dynasty's capital.Travelers cmmencing their jurney frm this city culd take a nrthern rute that wuld take them acrss China's nrthwestern prvinces. After this，they wuld face the Gbi Desert，arguably the greatest danger f the Silk Rad.
The Gbi Desert，the largest desert in Asia，cnsists mainly f rcky，hard earth.This feature made it easier fr traders t travel acrss，cmpared t sandy deserts like the neighbring Taklimakan Desert. Like ther deserts，the Gbi Desert is dry and ht，and therefre the biggest challenge travelers faced was btaining enugh water fr themselves as well as fr their camels.
S，rest stps were created alng the rute，allwing travelers t rest，eat and drink. These places als prmted the exchange f gds，and even ideas，amngst the travelers wh stpped there. Usually，the rest stps were placed within a day's jurney f each ther. In this way，travelers culd avid spending t much time in the desert，which wuld make them be targets fr rbbers，anther danger f the Silk Rad.
Once thrugh the Gbi Desert，travelers wuld cntinue their jurney int Iran，Turkey，and finally Eurpe. While this part f the jurney may have been less dangerus，it is nt entirely withut peril.
文章大意：作为古代应该是最出名的商道，丝绸之路让商人们可以经此挣钱，但也伴随着种种风险。
1．The underlined wrd “it” in the first paragraph refers t ．
A．making huge prfits
B．traveling n the Silk Rad
C．exchanging gds and ideas
D．cnnecting different civilizatins
解析：B 考查代词指代。本句是一个主从复合句，前半句为让步状语从句，前后形成转折，表示尽管穿行丝绸之路的商人可以获得高收益，但这也不是没有危险的，且下文讲到的危险也都与行走在丝绸之路上相关，所以it指代的应该是“行走在丝绸之路上”，故选B。
2．Why was the Gbi Desert easier t crss than ther deserts?
A．The desert's surface was easier t walk n.
B．Camels fr transprtatin were easier t find.
C．It was smaller and culd be crssed in less time.
D．There were mre natural water surces available.
解析：A 考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“The Gbi Desert，the largest desert in Asia，cnsists mainly f rcky，hard earth.This feature made it easier fr traders t travel acrss”可知，戈壁滩之所以较好穿越是由于其地面较为坚硬、好走，故选A。
3．What can we guess abut the rest stps in the Gbi Desert?
A．They ffered travelers free accmmdatin.
B．They were lcated arund the edges f the desert.
C．Travelers staying there were ften attacked by criminals.
D.They were shared by travelers frm different cuntries.
解析：D 考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“These places als prmted the exchange f gds，and even ideas，amngst the travelers wh stpped there.”可推知，休息处接待来自不同国家的旅客，故选D。
4．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．The rigins f the Silk Rad.
B．The benefits f the Silk Rad.
C．The difficulties faced by Silk Rad travelers.
D．The cultural exchanges amng Silk Rad travelers.
解析：C 考查主旨大意。根据文章结构可知，作者在第一段给出了中心句“Althugh merchants culd make huge prfits traveling n the rad，it was nt withut risk.”，在中间几段讲述了商旅们在戈壁滩上面临的困难以及其他危险，最后一段再次强调即使过了戈壁滩，但还有其他危险等待着他们，故选C。
【词汇积累】 arguable adj.可论证的；可疑的→arguably adv.可以说 cmmence v．开始；着手 trader n．商人 sandy adj.铺满沙子的；含沙的
B
At England's University f Plymuth，Prfessr Eduard Miranda has been prgramming pairs f rbts t cmpse music. Miranda's rbts have simple “vcal crds” (声带) and are prgrammed t sing and listen t each ther. The rbts' unique warbling sunds(颤音) d nt perfectly match the human vice，but each machine is exactly sharing music with the ther in a new and unique way.
Each rbt is equipped with speakers，sftware that mimics the human vice，a muth that pens as it “sings”，a micrphne fr ears，and a camera fr eyes.The rbts als mve. Miranda hpes that by studying his rbt vcalists，he can discver smething abut hw and why humans create，perfrm，and listen t music.
When the rbts sing，the first rbt makes six randm sunds. Its partner respnds with mre sunds. The first rbt analyzes the sunds t see if their sequences (顺序) are similar.If they are，it nds its head and cmmits the sunds t memry，and the secnd rbt ntices and “memrizes” the musical sequence，t. If the first rbt thinks the sunds are t different，it shakes its head and bth rbts ignre the sunds.Then the prcess cntinues.
Miranda set up an experiment in which he left the tw rbts alne in his study fr tw weeks. When he returned，his little warblers had，by imitating each ther，nt nly shared ntes but cmbined them. The prduct f their cperatin was far frm symphnic，but the rbts had begun t cmbine the ntes int their wn self­develped “sngs” .
With the help f his warbling rbts，ne f Miranda's gals is t create music that n human wuld ever cmpse. Miranda believes the rbts are ideal fr this purpse because they wuld nt be influenced by any existing musical styles r rules.
文章大意：普利茅斯大学的教授Eduard Miranda通过编写程序让一对机器人创作音乐。本文介绍了Miranda的实验过程以及他的目标等。
5．Which is clsest in meaning t the underlined wrd “mimics” in Paragraph 2?
A．Substitutes. B．Interrupts.
C．Cntrls. D．Cpies.
解析：D 考查词义猜测。根据画线词所在句中的“a muth that pens as it ‘sings'，a micrphne fr ears，and a camera fr eyes”可知，“唱歌”时嘴张开、麦克风用作耳朵、摄像头用作眼睛。由此可推知，此处表示用来模仿人声的软件，故D项正确。A项意为“代替，取代”。
6．What did the tw rbts d during Miranda's experiment?
A．They interacted with each ther.
B．They ignred the unique sund.
C．They learned t sing better than humans.
D．They cmmitted randm sunds t memry.
解析：A 考查细节理解。根据第三段第一、二句“When the rbts sing，the first rbt makes six randm sunds.Its partner respnds with mre sunds.”可知，当机器人唱歌时，第一个机器人发出六个随机的声音；它的同伴会发出更多的声音来回应。并结合该段其他内容可知，在唱歌时，机器人之间会互动，故A项正确。
7．What des Miranda want his rbts t d?
A．Sing as well as humans d.
B．Create new styles f music.
C．Memrize a variety f music.
D．Prmte traditinal musical frms.
解析：B 考查细节理解。根据尾段第一句“With the help f his warbling rbts，ne f Miranda's gals is t create music that n human wuld ever cmpse.”可知，Miranda的目标之一就是凭借机器人的帮助创作出人类永远无法创作出的音乐，即创造出新风格的音乐，故B项正确。
8．What is the text mainly abut?
A．Future rbts.
B．Special sngs.
C．Music by rbts.
D．Experiments by Miranda.
解析：C 考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，文章第一段第一句“At England's University f Plymuth，Prfessr Eduard Miranda has been prgramming pairs f rbts t cmpse music.”为全文的主题句，结合下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了Eduard Miranda教授用机器人创作音乐的实验过程。故C项正确。
【词汇积累】 cmpse v．作曲；创作(音乐) vcalist n．歌手，歌唱者 cmmit sth.t memry把……学好记牢 imitate v．模仿
Ⅱ.七选五
In sme US states，gym class is changing. Many schls are fcusing n getting students ready fr life after high schl.They are lking fr ways t leave even the least athletic kids with the will and skills t keep mving. Fr gym teachers，that means less fcus n wh is best at a sprt.It means less rpe climbing and ddgeball(躲球游戏).1.
A New Mdel
In ne New Yrk schl district，there is n “gym”class.2. They include dance，self­defense and rck climbing.They als include muntain biking，inline skating，and bating.
“We want ur kids t be active fr life，”said Rn Whitcmb. He manages the physical educatin，r PE prgrams fr the Victr schl district in New Yrk.
A US law passed in 2015 increased the imprtance f health and fitness in educatin. It als gave mre funding(资金) t PE prgrams.
Whitcmb's prgram started befre that law was passed.3. Cnnecticut，Vermnt and Michigan are all planning t imprve PE's place in their schls.
Outside the Gym
Tracy Krause teaches PE in Washingtn State. Fr a few years，she has taken students fly­fishing and rck climbing.4. It cmbines PE，English，and science int ne prgram.“We want kids t leave with a plan fr the future，” Krause said.“I think the same needs are true abut their health.”
Lifelng Skills
In Washingtn，D.C.，all secnd graders learn t ride bikes. Furth and seventh graders learn parkur(跑酷).Parkur teaches students t jump，climb and rll in the fastest way they can. Sixth graders learn hw t read a cmpass.High schlers swim.5.
Teachers hpe t keep students liking，nt hating，PE.That means finding sprts r activities they enjy.
A．They are als cutting back n team sprts.
B．It means mre bike riding and utdr hikes.
C．Other schls are nw fllwing his prgram.
D．Instead there is a list f different fitness classes.
E．The schl district's gal is t teach lifelng skills.
F．She is part f her schl's “Outdr Academy” prgram.
G．Kids wh are nt as athletic smetimes hate playing team sprts.
文章大意：美国的一些州对体育课进行了改革，其目的是让学生学会终身使用的技能，所以其体育活动不限于室内运动，还包括攀岩、山地自行车运动等。
1．解析：B 根据空处前两句“Fr gym teachers，that means less fcus n wh is best at a sprt.It means less rpe climbing and ddgeball(躲球游戏).”可知，对于体育老师来说，这意味着较少关注谁最擅长一项运动；还意味着较少进行爬绳项目和躲球游戏。据此可知，空处应与此对应，应是继续说明体育课变化的方面，故B项“这意味着较多进行骑自行车和户外徒步旅行活动”符合语境。
2．解析：D 根据空处前一句“In ne New Yrk schl district，there is n‘gym'class”可知，在纽约的一个校区，没有“体育课”；又根据空处后两句“They include bating.”可知，空处应是说明有许多不同的运动课，故D项符合语境。
3．解析：C 根据空处前一句“Whitcmb's prgram started befre that law was passed.”可知，Whitcmb的方案在该法案通过之前就开始了。根据空处后一句“Cnnecticut，Vermnt and Michigan are all planning t imprve PE's place in their schls.”可知，这三个州都在计划着提高体育课在学校中的地位。据此可知，C项“其他学校也在仿效他的方案”衔接上下文，符合语境。
4．解析：F 根据空处前一句“Fr a few years，she has taken students fly­fishing and rck climbing.”可知，几年来，体育老师Tracy Krause带学生去钓鱼和攀岩，由此可知，F项的内容与此处相衔接，其中的“prgram”与空后一句中的“ne prgram”相呼应。
5．解析：E 根据该段标题Lifelng Skills，并结合空处上文中的“Parkur teaches students t jump，climb and rll in the fastest way they can. Sixth graders learn hw t read a cmpass.High schlers swim.”可知，这些活动项目有助于教学生学会终身使用的技能，故E项正确。
Ⅲ.语法填空
The Cntemprary Museum f Calligraphy(书法)cntains many art pieces including Arabic，Chinese，1. (Eurpe)，Indian，Japanese and Slavic calligraphic wrks.
“One f the mst interesting 2. (item) in the museum is a bk f calligraphic wrks n the 36 military tactics (战术) applied during wars in ancient China，”Alexey Shaburv，funder and keeper f the museum，3. (tell) a grup f reprters frm China n Nvember 24.
The giant bk is exhibited in a large glass case. Shaburv tk it ut t shw sme f 4. (it) cntent. Each tactic，5. is usually expressed in fur Chinese characters，is written n ne page and accmpanied by a Russian translatin n anther page. The tactics represent the 6. (wise)f Chinese peple. They are nt nly useful n the battlefield 7. als useful fr business and persnal life.
He said he became crazy abut calligraphy，s he decided 8. (establish)a calligraphic museum in Mscw. The museum has played 9. imprtant rle in prmting calligraphy in Russia.“Calligraphy wasn't seen as an art frm in Russia. But this year，sme f the artwrks frm ur museum were made a part f the nn­public sectin f the Russian museum cllectin，” Shaburv said，10. (add) that this means that calligraphic wrks are acknwledged as cultural heritage and will be prtected in Russia.
文章大意：该文主要介绍了在俄罗斯现代书法博物馆展出的一本有关中国古代被使用于战争中的三十六计的书法作品书籍，还介绍了通过该博物馆的努力，书法在俄罗斯得到了认可。
1．解析：Eurpean 考查词性转换。and前后为并列的形容词，共同修饰后面的名词短语calligraphic wrks，所以填Eurpean。
2．解析：items 考查名词的单复数。item“物品”为可数名词，根据空前的“One f”可知，此处应用item的复数形式，所以填items。
3．解析：tld 考查时态。分析句子结构可知，此处是谓语，又根据时间状语“n Nvember 24”和语境可知，此处表述的是发生在过去的事情，故应用一般过去时，所以填tld。
4．解析：its 考查代词。分析句子结构可知，空处作定语，修饰后面的名词cntent，所以填形容词性物主代词its。
5．解析：which 考查关系词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰表示物的先行词Each tactic，所以填which。
6．解析：wisdm 考查名词。根据空前的“the”和空后的“f”可知，空处应为名词，所以填wisdm。
7．解析：but 考查固定用法。nt als...为固定用法，意为“不但……而且……”，符合语境，所以填but。
8．解析：t establish 考查非谓语动词。decide t d sth.为固定用法，意为“决定做某事”，所以填t establish。
9．解析：an 考查冠词。play a(n)为固定搭配，意为“发挥……的作用”，且imprtant的发音以元音音素开头，所以填an。
10．解析：adding 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，said是句子的谓语，故此处应用非谓语动词形式，且Shaburv和add为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以填add的现在分词形式adding。
完成片段作文
词汇句式升级
eq \(□,\s\up1(1)) With the develpment f internatinal trade (随着国际贸易的发展)，English is used mre and mre widely.①Thus it cunts fr us t get a gd knwledge f English.Or rather if we can't eq \(□,\s\up1(2)) cmmunicate with freigners (与外国人交流) in English freely，we may lse a lt f chances.In fact，all f us believe that learning English well is nt easy.Furthermre，the key t learning English well eq \(□,\s\up1(3)) lies in hard wrk (在于勤奋) and cnfidence.②Anyway, eq \(□,\s\up1(4)) as lng as we get dwn t studying hard (只要我们开始努力学习)，we can vercme anything.
1.用本单元高级词汇替换加黑单词或短语
(1) get→ acquire
(2) a lt f→ a huge number f
(3) believe→ are cnvinced
2．按要求改写句式
(1)用“be＋f＋名词”结构升级句①
Thus it is f great significance fr us t acquire a gd knwledge f English.
(2)用nthing作主句的主语升级句②
Anyway，as lng as we get dwn t studying hard，nthing is t difficult t vercme.
语篇类型
说明文
主题语境
人与社会——社会生活——商旅们在丝绸之路上可能面临的危险
语篇类型
说明文
主题语境
人与社会——科学研究——用机器人创作音乐
语篇类型
说明文
主题语境
人与社会——体育——体育课的变化
语篇类型
说明文
主题语境
人与社会——文化——俄罗斯现代书法博物馆