福建专用2022年高考英语一轮复习考点规范练1含解析新人教版

这是一份福建专用2022年高考英语一轮复习考点规范练1含解析新人教版，共7页。

Mst peple dn’t make these chices cnsciusly(有意识地) thugh.Yu might cnsciusly decide t spend mre time with a certain friend,r yu may ask smene ut n a date t begin a new relatinship.But few peple chse their existing friendships deliberately.
There’s n“getting rid f peple”.Peple are always drpping int and ut f each ther’s lives.Assciatins grw int friendships,and friendships fade int assciatins.Yu dn’t get rid f anyne.The truth is that in rder t make rm fr new peple and new experiences,yu may need t lsen up sme f yur existing cnnectins.
What abut lyalty(忠诚)?Shuldn’t yu always be lyal t yur friends?Once yu have a clse friend,even if his influence n yu is slightly harmful,shuldn’t yu stick by him?
Lyalty t a friend smetimes means having t let g.It means being lyal t his highest and best self as well.If smene is destrying his health by smking,frexample,yu aren’t shwing lyalty by smking right alng with him.True lyalty smetimes requires that yu break damaging cnnectins,get yurself back n slid grund,and then decide what yu can really d t help yur friend.
It can take a lt f curage t tell smene,“I’msrry,but I can’t have yu in my life anymre.”But even thugh this might seem like a selfish act at times,it’s ften the best thing fr the ther persn t.If a relatinship is hlding yu back in sme way,understand that it’s als hurting the ther persn.Frexample,if yu wrk fr a vilent bss,yur acceptance f that situatin is cnsidered t be silent apprval,encuraging yur bss t cntinue t behave vilently.
1.When experiencing majr life changes,peple may .
A.jin a new scial cmmunity
B.influence their friends arund
C.chse their friendships purpsely
D.have their peple envirnment changed
2.What des the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.Everyne has at least ne friend.
B.It is unnecessary t make new friends.
C.Friendship still exists thugh there are fewer cnnectins.
D.Yu ught t treat yur ld and new friends equally.
3.What is the authr’s pinin n the lyalty t friends?
A.Never betray yur clse friends whatever happens.
B.Crrect their mistakes while yu guard their gdness.
C.Stick by yur friends even thugh they d harm t yu.
D.Break up with yur friends immediately if they smke.
4.Hw shuld we behave when emplyed by a vilent bss?
A.We shuld accept what we are tld t d.
B.We shuld stay silent and be in favur f him.
C.We shuld bravely disbey him if he is wrng.
D.We shuld give ur bss curage t cntinue.
Ⅱ.完形填空
I’ve always lved planning fundraisers(募捐会) fr causes I care abut.It’s a lt f hard wrk, 1 I feel s gd when I knw I’ve helped smene!
When I 2 Lgan,a little by wh had been badly hurt in an accident,I wanted t 3 .I asked my friend Zey t d it with me.We 4 t hld a craft and bake sale at Zey’s grandfather’s stre.Our 5 was t raise tw thusand dllars.We annunced the 6 nline s lts f peple wuld cme.
Hwever,a few days befre the sale,I gt an angry 7 .The wman n the phne said that she was Lgan’s 8 .As she kept talking,I began t understand why she was s 9 .Because we hadn’t tld Lgan’s parents abut ur 10 ,she thught we were taking advantage f her family’s terrible tragedy t make mney fr 11 .
I tried t explain,but she wuldn’t 12 .At last,I turned t my grandma.She called Lgan’s aunt back and 13 that I was a child wh just 14 t help.
Finally everything was 15 ,but I felt bad abut causing s much 16 .
I still devte myself t helping the peple and causes I care abut. 17 ,next time I want t help a family that is 18 ,I’ll be a lt mre careful abut 19 I d it.Thatway,I wn’t end up accidentally 20 the peple I mst want t help.
B.but
C.s D.r
abutB.cared abut
C.searched frD.waited fr
B.stp
C.watchD.help
B.began
C.learnedD.decided
B.chice
C.galD.prmise
B.accident
C.hard wrkD.telephne number
B.call
C.visitrD.dnatr
B.teacher
C.auntD.mther
B.tired
C.annyedD.surprised
B.plan
C.methdD.dream
B.herself
C.themselvesD.himself
B.listen
C.cmeD.ask
B.warned
C.explainedD.admitted
B.started
C.agreedD.tried
B.changed
C.finishedD.avided
B.danger
C.pressureD.truble
B.In additin
C.HweverD.After all
B.nervus
C.sadD.shy
B.hw
C.whenD.where
B.cheating
C.embarrassingD.frightening
Ⅲ.语篇填空
(2019·全国Ⅰ)
The plar bear is fund in the Arctic Circle and sme big land masses as far suth as Newfundland.While they are rare nrth f 88°,there is evidence 1. they range all the way acrss the Arctic,and as far suth as James Bay in Canada.It is difficult t figure ut a glbal ppulatin f plar bears as much f the range has been 2. (pr) studied;hwever,bilgists calculate that there are abut 20,000-25,000 plar bears wrldwide.
Mdern methds 3. tracking plar bear ppulatins have been emplyed nly since the mid-1980s,and are expensive 4. (perfrm) cnsistently ver a large area.In recent years sme Inuit peple in Nunavut 5. (reprt) increases in bear sightings arund human settlements,leading t a 6. (believe) that ppulatins are increasing.Scientists have respnded by 7. (nte) that hungry bears may be cngregating(聚集) arund human settlements,leading t the illusin(错觉) that ppulatins are 8. (high) than they actually are.Of 9. nineteen recgnized plar bear subppulatins,three are declining,six 10. (be) stable,ne is increasing,and nine lack enugh data.
考点规范练1(必修1 Unit1)
Ⅰ.【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了人的一生会经历很多的改变,进而告诉我们:如何适应改变以及怎样做才是对朋友真正的忠诚。
1.D 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“’veeverexperiencedamajrswitchinyurpepleenvirnment...”可知,当经历人生重大改变时,人们也会经历人际环境的改变。即D项正确。
2.C 句意理解题。根据画线句后的“Peplearealwaysdrppingintandutfeachther’slives.Assciatinsgrwintfriendships,andfriendshipsfadeintassciatins.Yudn’”可知,尽管人们之间的联系少了,但友谊依然存在。故选C项。
3.B 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段的第二句和最后一句可知,作者对朋友忠诚的态度是纠正错误但要捍卫他们的优点,即B项正确。
4.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“,encuragingyurbsstcntinuetbehavevilently.”可知,如果老板错了,员工就要勇敢地不去服从,即C项正确。
Ⅱ.【解题导语】本文是记叙文。由于计划不够周详,作者的好心反而带来了麻烦。
1.B 根据本空前后的hardwrk及feelsgd可以看出,本空前后为转折关系,故but符合此处语境。
2.A
3.D 根据第一段内容可知,作者总是热心助人,因此当他“听说(heardabut)”一个叫洛根的小男孩在一场事故中严重受伤时,他想要“帮忙(help)”。
4.D 根据下段中的afewdaysbefrethesale可知,义卖还没有举行,因此这里指作者和朋友“决定(decided)”举办一场义卖活动。
5.C 筹集两千美元是作者和朋友的“目标(gal)”。
6.A 作者和朋友在网上宣布这次“义卖(sale)”活动是因为网络受众广、消息传播快,因此会有很多人来参加。
7.B 根据下一句中的nthephne可知,作者接到了一个怒气冲冲的“电话(call)”。
8.C 根据下段中的“ShecalledLgan’sauntback...”可知,打电话的是洛根的“姨妈(aunt)”。
9.C 根据本段第一句中的angry可知,洛根的姨妈很“生气(annyed)”。
10.B
11.A 根据本段中的angry及“’sterribletragedy...”可推测,由于作者和朋友并没有把自己帮助洛根的“计划(plan)”告诉洛根的父母,所以洛根的姨妈认为作者和朋友是在利用她家的惨事赚取同情,为“他们自己”谋利。由于本文为第一人称叙述,故这里用urselves指作者和朋友自己。
12.B 根据本句中的but和下句作者向奶奶求助可推测,作者向洛根的姨妈解释,但是她并不“听(listen)”作者的解释。
13.C 本句中的“Iwasachild...”就是奶奶向洛根的姨妈“解释(explained)”的内容。
14.D 根据上文内容不难看出,作者做的所有事都是“试图(tried)”提供帮助。
15.A 根据本段开头的Finally可推测,最后所有的事情都“解决了(settled)”。
16.D 根据上文内容可知,由于作者计划不周,他的热心肠反而带来了“麻烦(truble)”。
17.C 根据本空前后句中的“Istilldevtemyselfthelping...”及“I’llbealtmrecareful...”可知,作者仍然全力以赴帮助他人,“但是(Hwever)”他会更加谨慎。
18.C 需要帮助的家庭应该是“悲惨的(sad)”。
19.B 根据上文内容可知,作者没有告诉洛根的父母就在网上发布了为帮助洛根而举办的义卖活动,由此可知,作者助人的方式有问题,因此作者以后会在“如何(hw)”助人方面更加小心。
20.A 根据上文内容可知,洛根的姨妈认为作者和朋友是在利用她家的惨事赚取同情,为自己谋利,这显然“伤害了(hurting)”他们,因此作者以后要避免类似事情的发生。
Ⅲ.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了由于居住范围广、监测费用高等因素,北极熊的数量难以准确估算,生物学家们对此持谨慎乐观的态度。
1.that 考查连接词。该空前后均为句子,且空格后面的句子是对空格前面的名词evidence的内容的解释说明,由此判断该空为同位语从句的引导词,表示陈述语气,故填that。
2.prly 考查副词。该空前后部分均为谓语成分hasbeenstudied,用副词修饰谓语部分,故填prly。
3.f/fr 考查介词。该空前面为名词methds,后面为动词-ing形式tracking,故应填介词。用f表示所属关系,也可填介词fr。
4.tperfrm 考查非谓语动词。该空所在分句已有谓语动词are,故应填动词的非谓语形式。根据“be+adj.+td”结构可知,应填tperfrm。
5.havereprted 考查动词的时态。本句的时间状语为inrecentyears,是现在完成时的标志。根据语境,主语Inuitpeple与reprt之间为主动关系,且peple为复数形式,故填havereprted。
6.belief 考查名词。该空前面有冠词a,应填名词,故填belief。
7.nting 考查非谓语动词。该空前面为介词by,应填动词-ing形式,且scientists与nte之间为逻辑上的主动关系,故填nting。
8.higher 考查形容词的比较级。该空后面有than,应填形容词的比较级形式,故填higher。
9.the 考查冠词。该空后面为名词短语,根据语境及空格前的f可知存在限定范围,故填the。
10.are 考查主谓一致。根据并列谓语动词时态和语态一致原则,此处采用一般现在时和主动语态。故填are。