福建专用2022年高考英语一轮复习考点规范练13含解析新人教版

这是一份福建专用2022年高考英语一轮复习考点规范练13含解析新人教版，共6页。

In 1812,the year Charles Dickens was brn,there were 66 nvels published in Britain.Peple had been writing nvels fr a century — mst experts date the first nvel t RbinsnCruse in 1719 — but nbdy wanted t d it prfessinally.The steam-pwered printing press was still in its early stages;the literacy(识字) rate in England was under 50%.Many wrks f fictin appeared withut the names f the authrs,ften with smething like “By a lady.”Nvels,fr the mst part,were lked upn as silly,immral r just plain bad.
In 1870,when Dickens died,the wrld murned him as its first prfessinal writer and publisher,famus and belved,wh had led an explsin in bth the publicatin f nvels and their readership and whse characters — frm Oliver Twist t Tiny Tim — were held up as mral tuchstnes.Tday Dickens’ greatness is unchallenged.Remving him frm the panthen(名人堂) f English literature wuld make abut as much sense as the Luvre selling ff the MnaLisa.
Hw did Dickens get t the tp?Fr all the feelings readers attach t stries,literature is a numbers game,and the test f time is extremely difficult t pass.Sme 60,000 nvels were published during the Victrian age,frm 1837 t 1901;tday a casual reader might be able t name a half-dzen f them.It’s partly true that Dickens’ style f writing attracted audiences frm all walks f life.It’s partly that his writings rde a wave f scial,plitical and scientific prgress.But it’s als that he rewrte the culture f literature and put himself at the center.N ne will ever knw what mix f talent,ambitin,energy and luck made Dickens such a distinguished writer.But as the 200th anniversary f his birth appraches,it is pssible — and imprtant fr ur wn culture — t understand hw he made himself a lasting ne.
1.Which f the fllwing best describes British nvels in the 18th century?
A.They were difficult t understand.
B.They were ppular amng the rich.
C.They were seen as nearly wrthless.
D.They were written mstly by wmen.
2.Dickens is cmpared with the MnaLisa in the text t stress .
A.his reputatin in France
B.his interest in mdern art
C.his success in publicatin
D.his imprtance in literature
3.What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A.T remember a great writer.
B.T intrduce an English nvel.
C.T encurage studies n culture.
D.T prmte values f the Victrian age.
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2020·天津)
Detective Ashley Jnes wrks at a plice department in England.He has recently made a significant 1 —lneliness is a serius scial prblem that can cntribute t depressin and even crimes,but it can be 2 in a clever way.The 3 ?Chat benches.
Jnes gt the idea after he had talked with an elderly lady wh had been cheated f her 4 .The lady wuld get a call frm a stranger every mrning wh 5 made her believe that he was her friend,and then she lent him abut ￡31,000.Jnes was 6 when she said that she didn’t actually 7 being cheated.“Otherwise,I wuld never speak t anther persn fr weeks n end,”she said.
This led Jnes t the cnclusin that there are t many extremely 8 peple in his cmmunity,wh are easy targets f cheating.S he 9 t d smething abut it.He 10 the plice department t allw him t 11 a cuple f “chat benches” in tw f their lcal parks.Then he hung a clrful sign n each f the benches that 12 :“HAPPY TO CHAT”.Just a few days after the signs went up,he fund peple sitting there and engaging in active and 13 cnversatins.
The idea is catching n 14 .There are nw ver 40 chat benches thrughut England.Mre new chat benches have sprung up acrss the UK and beynd.All wh participated have gained a(n) 15 utcme frm getting invlved.Jnes’ idea has been fully 16 —the “HAPPY TO CHAT” benches help 17 the invisible scial barrier that keeps peple frm saying hell.
This effrt is nt just a(n) 18 at being cmmunity minded—it’s als a 19 measure.It prevents peple wh are cut ff frm sciety falling victim t cheaters.
The Chat Bench is a fantastic new prject that 20 thse f all ages t interact and get t knw each ther in the future.
B.discvery
C.visitD.prmise
B.suffered
C.preventedD.felt
B.puzzle
C.excuseD.intentin
B.prize
C.creditD.mney
B.frequently
C.previuslyD.ccasinally
B.shcked
C.excitedD.amused
B.frgive
C.riskD.enjy
B.lnely
C.cautiusD.stubbrn
B.refused
C.pretendedD.decided
B.rdered
C.cnvincedD.taught
awayB.make ut
C.tear apartD.set up
B.claimed
C.meantD.implied
B.jyful
C.awkwardD.crazy
B.slwly
C.quicklyD.purpsefully
B.disappinting
C.crrectD.embarrassing
B.examined
C.discussedD.frmed
dwnB.put up
C.keep ffD.take ut
B.attempt
C.knckD.attack
B.risk-taking
C.face-savingD.crime-cutting
B.appints
C.encuragesD.trubles
Ⅲ.语篇填空
(2019·河南项城高三模考)
The Silk Rad is in fact 1. relatively recent term.These ancient rads had n particular name until in the mid-nineteenth century;Barn Ferdinand vn Richth ften named the trade and cmmunicatin netwrk the Silk Rad.Since then the term 2. (accept) glbally.
In the nineteenth century,a new type f travellers stepped nt the Silk Rad:archaelgists and gegraphers,enthusiastic explrers wh were eager 3. (lk) fr adventure.
Researchers wh came frm many cuntries travelled thrugh the Taklamakan Desert,4. is in Xinjiang,t explre ancient sites alng the Silk Rad,5. (lead) t many discveries and studies,and mst f all,a renewed interest 6. the histry f these rutes.
Tday,many histric 7. (build) and mnuments still stand,marking the passage f the Silk Rad thrugh htels,prts and cities.What’smre,the lng-standing legacy(遗产) f this 8. (remark) netwrk is reflected in a large number f cultures,languages,custms and religins that have develped fr many years alng these rutes.The passage f merchants and travellers f many different natinalities resulted nt nly in cmmercial exchange 9. in a widespread and cntinual prcess f cultural interactin.10. (bvius),it has becme a driving frce in the frmatin(形成) f diverse scieties.
考点规范练13(必修3 Unit3)
Ⅰ.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。狄更斯,英国伟大的作家。作者写此文来纪念其在世界文学史上做出的卓越贡献。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句“Nvels,frthemstpart,werelkedupnassilly,immralrjustplainbad.”可知,在当时,小说被认为是愚蠢的、不道德的或极坏的。也就是说,是毫无价值的。故选C项。
2.D 细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“TdayDickens’greatnessisunchallenged.”可知,狄更斯的伟大是毋庸置疑的。下文与MnaLisa做比较,正是为了强调其在文学史上的重要地位。故选D项。
3.A 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的最后一句“”可知,作者写这篇文章的目的是纪念伟大的作家狄更斯。故选A项。
Ⅱ.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。AshleyJnes警探发现孤独是一个严重的社会问题,甚至能促成犯罪,于是他提出了“聊天椅”的想法并付诸实践。孤独的人们很快有了交谈和倾诉的场所和机会,犯罪率也大幅下降。
1.B 根据破折号后面的内容可知,AshleyJnes警探最近有了一个重大的发现。
2.C 根据下文内容可知,Jnes认为孤独引发的社会问题可以通过一个聪明的方法来避免。
3.A 根据下文的回答Chatbenches可知,此处询问的是“什么解决方案”。
4.D 根据下文内容可知,这位老太太被骗走了很多钱。
5.A 根据上文内容可知,这个骗子每天早上都给老太太打电话,最终老太太相信骗子是她的朋友。
6.B 老太太被骗了钱但她并不介意,这让Jnes感到非常震惊。
7.A 根据老太太说的话可知,她实际上并不介意被骗。
8.B 根据上下文语境可知,Jnes所在的社区居住着很多极为孤独的人,这些人很容易成为骗子的目标。
9.D 根据下文内容可知,了解到真相后,Jnes决定采取措施来解决因为孤独而容易上当受骗的问题。
10.C 根据语境可知,Jnes说服了警察局同意并支持他的做法。
11.D 根据下文内容可知,Jnes在当地的两个公园里安置(setup)了几把“聊天椅”。
12.A 根据下文双引号里面的内容可知,彩色条幅上写着“HAPPYTOCHAT”几个单词。
13.B 根据下文内容可知,Jnes的做法非常成功,人们纷纷加入聊天中来,非常积极主动,也很开心。
14.C 根据下文聊天椅的数量可知,这个主意很快流行开来。
15.A 根据上下文语境可知,所有参与聊天的人都获得了积极的结果。
16.A 根据上下文语境可知,Jnes的想法完全得以实现了。
17.A 根据上文内容可知,聊天椅的设置打破(breakdwn)了阻止人们相互打招呼的无形的社交障碍。
18.B 根据下文内容可知,Jnes的努力并不只是尝试培养人们的社区意识。
19.D 根据下一句的内容可知,Jnes的努力也是一项减少犯罪行为的措施。
20.C 根据上文内容可知,聊天椅是一个很棒的方案,它鼓励各个年龄段的人们在未来相互交流并相互了解。
Ⅲ.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述丝绸之路的历史和它的现代意义。
1.a 考查冠词。term意为“术语”,是可数名词,结合语境和句意可知,此处应该用单数,表达“一个相对近期的术语”之意。
2.hasbeenaccepted 考查时态和语态。由sincethen可知,句子用现在完成时,主语theterm与accept之间是被动关系,故用现在完成时的被动语态。
3.tlk 考查非谓语动词。beeagertdsth.意为“渴望做某事”,是固定搭配。
4.which 考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知,本句为非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词是theTaklamakanDesert,故用关系代词which。
5.leading 考查非谓语动词。句中“5. (lead)tmanydiscveriesandstudies”是状语,lead与其逻辑主语Researchers之间是主动关系,所以填leading。
6.in 考查介词。interestin意为“对……的兴趣”,为固定搭配。
7.buildings 考查名词。many修饰可数名词复数,故这里需要用building的复数形式。
8.remarkable 考查形容词。修饰名词netwrk用形容词做定语,remark的形容词形式为remarkable,表示“非凡的;卓越的”。
9.but 考查连词。句意:这条不同民族的商人和旅行者通行的道路不仅有利于商业交流,而且也促成了广泛而持续的文化互动过程。(als)意为“不仅……而且……”,为固定短语。
10.Obviusly 考查副词。根据句子结构可知,此处需要用副词bviusly做状语,用以修饰后面整个句子。