福建专用2022年高考英语一轮复习考点规范练20含解析新人教版

这是一份福建专用2022年高考英语一轮复习考点规范练20含解析新人教版，共7页。

(2019·浙江)
Califrnia has lst half its big trees since the 1930s,accrding t a study t be published Tuesday and climate change seems t be a majr factr(因素).
The number f trees larger than tw feet acrss has declined by 50 percent n mre than 46,000 square miles f Califrnia frests,the new study finds.N area was spared r unaffected,frm the fggy nrthern cast t the Sierra Nevada Muntains t the San Gabriels abve Ls Angeles.In the Sierra high cuntry,the number f big trees has fallen by mre than 55 percent;in parts f suthern Califrnia the decline was nearly 75 percent.
Many factrs cntributed t the decline,said Patrick McIntyre,an eclgist wh was the lead authr f the study.Wdcutters targeted big trees.Husing develpment pushed int the wds.Aggressive wildfire cntrl has left Califrnia frests crwded with small trees that cmpete with big trees fr resurces(资源).
But in cmparing a study f Califrnia frests dne in the 1920s and 1930s with anther ne between 2001 and 2010,McIntyre and his clleagues dcumented a widespread death f big trees that was evident even in wildlands prtected frm wdcutting r develpment.
The lss f big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greatest water shrtage.The researchers figured ut water stress with a cmputer mdel that calculated hw much water trees were getting in cmparisn with hw much they needed,taking int accunt such things as rainfall,air temperature,dampness f sil,and the timing f snwmelt(融雪).
Since the 1930s,McIntyre said,the biggest factrs driving up water stress in the state have been rising temperatures,which cause trees t lse mre water t the air,and earlier snwmelt,which reduces the water supply available t trees during the dry seasn.
1.What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A.The seriusness f big-tree lss in Califrnia.
B.The increasing variety f Califrnia big trees.
C.The distributin f big trees in Califrnia frests.
D.The influence f farming n big trees in Califrnia.
2.Which f the fllwing is well-intentined but may be bad fr big trees?
A.Eclgical studies f frests.
B.Banning wdcutting.
C.Limiting husing develpment.
D.Fire cntrl measures.
3.What is a majr cause f the water shrtage accrding t McIntyre?
A.Inadequate snwmelt.
B.A lnger dry seasn.
C.A warmer climate.
D.Dampness f the air.
4.What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A.Califrnia’s Frests:Where Have All the Big Trees Gne?
B.Cutting f Big Trees t Be Prhibited in Califrnia Sn
C.Why Are the Big Trees Imprtant t Califrnia Frests?
D.Patrick McIntyre:Grw Mre Big Trees in Califrnia
B
One f the mst cmmn remarks abut tday’s emerging adults(18- t 29-year-lds) is that they’re lazy.They expect wrk t be fun,and if it’s nt fun,they refuse t d it.It’s true that emerging adults have high hpes fr wrk.Ian,a 22-year-ld,chse t g int jurnalism,even thugh he knew that:“If I’m a jurnalist making $20,000 a year,my dad (a wealthy physician) makes vastly mre than that.”Mre imprtant than the mney was finding a jb that he culd enjy.The great majrity f emerging adults spend mst f their twenties in a series f dull and lw-paying jbs as they search fr smething better.It’s unfair t cnsider the many hard-wrking emerging adults with a steretype(刻板模式) that is true fr nly a small percentage f them.
Anther widespread slur n emerging adults is that they are selfish.It’s prbably true that mst emerging adults tday grw up with a higher level f self-respect than in previus generatins.Their Baby Bmer parents keep telling them:“Yu’re special!”“Yu can be whatever yu want t be.”Ppular culture has cnveyed similar messages in mvies,televisin shws and sngs.But that desn’t mean they’re selfish.It simply means that they are highly cnfident in their abilities t make a gd life fr themselves.
Oddly,these steretypes cntinue even thugh there is persuasive evidence t the cntrary.Rates f vilent crime cmmitted by yung men have drpped.Nt nly have bad things gne dwn,but gd things abut this generatin have gne up.Nearly 90 percent f American cllege freshmen reprted ding vlunteer wrk in the past year,the highest level ever.Furthermre,applicatins t pst-cllege vlunteer prgrammes have reached recrd levels.Yung Americans are als mre tlerant and accepting f diversity than lder generatins.
The rigins f the many prejudices against tday’s emerging adults are cmplex,but maybe ne key reasn is that many f their elders still use ld yardsticks t measure their prgress.The pace f scial,ecnmic and technlgical change ver the past half-century has been quick,and what is “nrmal” amng yung peple has changed s fast that the rest f sciety has nt yet caught up.
5.Ian chse t be a jurnalist because .
A.he fllwed his father’s advice
B.jurnalists make big mney
C.he lved the jb very much
D.it’s an interesting jb
6.What des the underlined wrd “slur” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.A false cnclusin.
B.An unfair criticism.
C.A wrng predictin.
D.An uncnfirmed statement.
7.What purpse des Paragraph 3 serve in the text?
A.T supprt the authr’s viewpint.
B.T keep readers’ interest in the text.
C.T make a summary f the first tw paragraphs.
D.T prvide backgrund infrmatin f the next paragraph.
8.We can infer frm the last paragraph that elder peple shuld .
A.think in a mre cmplicated way
B.recgnize they’re behind the times
C.believe that yung peple are nrmal
D.stp using ld views t judge yung peple
Ⅱ.七选五阅读
“Helicpter parenting” describes a style f raising children where parents are verprtective and d t much.It describes parents wh watch ver their kids at hme and n the playgrund like a helicpter.Tday,mdern technlgy allws these helicpter parents t watch ver their kids frm even far away. 1
Julie Lythctt-Haims wrte a bk titled HwtRaiseanAdult:BreakFreeftheOverparentingTrapandPrepareYurKidsfrSuccess.In her bk,she gives readers a clser lk at this parenting style. 2
Julie Lythctt-Haims says she experienced the effects f helicpter parenting firsthand when she wrked as the dean f first-year students. 3 But many were unable t take care f themselves.They were turning t parents cnstantly fr guidance,fr prblem-slving,t have them make the chice abut smething.
S what can parents d if they want t break the ver-parenting “helicpter” cycle? 4
◆Stp saying “we” when yu mean yur sn r yur daughter.All t ften a parent wuld say,“We are n the travel sccer team.”Well,n,yur sn is r yur daughter is.
◆Stp arguing with all f the adults in ur kids’ lives.Yu need t teach yur kids t advcate fr themselves.
◆Stp ding yur kids’ hmewrk.
◆ 5 Teach them t crss the street,make a meal,and remember t put their wn items in their backpacks,which becme a briefcase ne day.
When kids have all the skills t take care f themselves,they will be prepared fr adulthd.
A.Fur ways are ffered t stp watching ver yur children.
B.She als explains why parents shuld stp it.
C.It’s a gd idea t encurage yur kid t d the things he can by himself.
D.They can give their children directins at any mment frm anywhere.
E.Build yur kids’ skills.
F.The freshmen were very smart and accmplished n paper.
G.Yur kid is eager fr mre freedm,but shuld yu give it t him?
Ⅲ.书面表达
假设你是李华,上周在悉尼旅游时发现所住旅馆存在一些小问题。请根据提示给旅馆经理Ms.Wd写一封电子邮件。要点包括:
1.表示感谢;
2.提出建议:菜品种类丰富些,安全出口指示醒目些,前台员工服务耐心些。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。
Dear Ms.Wd,
I was a guest wh stayed in yur htel last week.__________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
I d hpe yu will take my advice int cnsideratin.Thanks fr yur time.
Yurs,
Li Hua
考点规范练20(必修4 Unit5)
Ⅰ.【解题导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于加利福尼亚大树减少的研究结果。研究发现,加利福尼亚大树减少,气候变暖是主要原因。
1.A 段落大意题。通读第二段的内容可知,在加利福尼亚不同的地区,大树减少的程度都非常严重。由此可知,本段主要讲述加利福尼亚大树减少的严峻性。所以选A项。
2.D 细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句“AggressivewildfirecntrlhasleftCalifrniafrestscrwdedwithsmalltreesthatcmpetewithbigtreesfrresurces.”可知,对野火的控制本意是好的,但这却使得许多小树和大树争夺资源,所以选D项。
3.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句中的“”可知,C项正确。
4.A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍加利福尼亚大树数目不断减少的原因。所以选A项。
【解题导语】本文是议论文。当今社会对成长中的成年人有很多不公平的评价,作者认为这是由于人们在用老眼光衡量他们。
5.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Mreimprtantthanthemneywasfindingajbthatheculdenjy.”可知,虽然当记者不如父亲挣得多,但是出于对这份职业的喜爱,伊恩还是选择了当记者。
6.B 词义猜测题。根据第一段中的It’sunfair可知,作者认为大家对年轻人“懒”的评价是不公平的,再根据本段开头的Antherwidespread可知,这里是对年轻人另外一个“不公平的批评”,即:认为他们自私。
7.A 写作目的题。通读全文可知,作者认为当今社会对年轻人的评价不公平,在本段作者用事实说话,说明当今年轻人的表现很好,支持自己的观点。
8.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“”及“‘nrmal’amngyungpeplehaschangedsfastthattherestfscietyhasntyetcaughtup.”可知,年纪大的人跟不上成长中的成年人的变化速度,因此他们应该停止用老眼光看问题,对此做出公平的评价。
Ⅱ.【解题导语】本文为说明文。许多父母像直升机一样处处照管他们的孩子,文章主要介绍了直升机式教育和改变直升机式教育的方法。
1.D 根据空前一句“Tday,mderntechnlgyallwsthesehelicpterparentstwatchvertheirkidsfrmevenfaraway.”可推知,现代科技使得这些“直升机父母”能从远处照管他们的孩子,所以选D项“他们能在任何地方、任何时间指导他们的孩子”。
2.B 根据空前一句“Inherbk,shegivesreadersaclserlkatthisparentingstyle.”可推知,JulieLythctt-Haims在书里对这种养育方式进行了进一步阐述,所以选B项“她也解释了为什么父母应停止这种养育方式”。
3.F 根据空后一句“Butmanywereunablettakecarefthemselves.”的转折可推知,应选F项“这些一年级新生在做试卷方面都很聪明和熟练”。
4.A 根据空前的问句和下文所列举的四种方法可知,应选A项。A项承上启下。
5.E 根据下文的“”可知,应选E项。要教孩子们一些生活技巧。
Ⅲ.Dear Ms.Wd,
I was a guest wh stayed in yur htel last week.First f all,I want t express my sincere thanks fr yur gd service,which made my stay in Sydney mre enjyable.Hwever,yu can d better in sme aspects.
T begin with,I fund nly ne Chinese dish n the menu,which gave me a big surprise.Is it pssible fr yu t prvide Chinese dishes with mre varieties?In additin,it tk me a lng time t find the emergency exit.Please make the signs stand ut.Finally,the clerk at the frnt desk culd be mre patient.When asked abut where t find the nearest swimming pl,she seemed rather annyed.
I d hpe yu will take my advice int cnsideratin.Thanks fr yur time.
Yurs,
Li Hua