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2022年江苏省徐州市中考英语试卷解析版
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这是一份2022年江苏省徐州市中考英语试卷解析版，共54页。试卷主要包含了选择填空从下列各题所给的A，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年江苏省徐州市中考英语试卷
一、选择填空（共15题；每题1分， 满分15分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
1．（1分）Which sign says "Turn left"？（ ）
A． B． C． D．
2．（1分）People usually in the kitchen.（ ）
A．sleep B．chat C．cook D．study
3．（1分）Today is much than yesterday.Nice!（ ）
A．cool B．cooler
C．coolest D．the coolest
4．（1分） is our duty to make our country better and stronger.（ ）
A．It B．This C．That D．One
5．（1分）﹣ I love this T﹣shirt. does it cost？
﹣ 50 yuan.Why not try it on？（ ）
A．How long B．How often C．How old D．How much
6．（1分）We need to guard any possible danger around us.（ ）
A．for B．over C．with D．against
7．（1分）I have the habit of the unknown words in the dictionary or on the Internet.（ ）
A．looking up B．looking for
C．looking at D．looking after
8．（1分）Dad sometimes goes to the supermarket with us he hates going shopping.（ ）
A．because B．so C．though D．if
9．（1分）﹣ Daniel has gone to Beijing on business.
﹣ Oh，I didn't know.When ？（ ）
A．has he left B．was he leaving
C．did he leave D．will he leave
10．（1分）Why does John act so ？Look，he's speaking faster，his face becomes redder and you can almost see fire in his eyes.（ ）
A．happily B．angrily C．calmly D．sadly
11．（1分）﹣ Can we play games here？
﹣ Better not.If you ，please go to the open space there.（ ）
A．must B．can C．may D．will
12．（1分）From my on the top of the TV tower，I can have a perfect view of our city.（ ）
A．tradition B．condition C．position D．situation
13．（1分）I by aliens on my way home the other day.Do you believe me？（ ）
A．have attacked B．was attacked
C．was attacking D．am attacked
14．（1分）﹣ Are you going to Helen's birthday party tomorrow？
﹣ .I might have to work.（ ）
A．It depends B．Thank you
C．Good idea D．With pleasure
15．（1分）Please read the poem.Which word is the most suitable for ▲ ？（ ）
A Spring Morning
By Meng Haoran
This spring morning in bed I'm lying，
Not to awake till birds are crying.
After one night of wind and ▲ ，
How many are the fallen flowers？
A．rains B．storms C．snows D．showers
二、完形填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
16．（15分）"Mum，please!Can I keep a pet dog or a cat？" Andrew asked.
Mum said nothing，but the next day，she got home with a bright goldfish swimming around in a plastic bag.
"A fish.A（1） little fish.Not exactly my dream pet.It's（2） !Everyone has a pet dog，" Andrew complained. "Mum，I've got（3） against fish.They're perfectly fine animals.But I want a pet that would do tricks and（4） me when I enter my room.I need a pet that would show me love，like a gentle bark or a miaow. （5） ，I've got a dead﹣eyed fish!"
"It's the only pet that you can keep，" Mum （6） .
Andrew had no choice but to keep the goldfish.He put it in the tank and said， "I will name it Dog." "Dog!" Andrew shouted.Suddenly，the goldfish stopped eating and swam over from the other side of the（7） .It looked at Andrew，right up to the glass next to him.
Andrew was（8） "Did it know its name was Dog？Was it coming to me when I called？ （9） .Fish aren't that smart.Are they？" Andrew waited for Dog to swim away again and（10） eating.Then he shouted again， "Dog!" It stopped eating at once and（11） over to Andrew.Maybe Dog wasn't a stupid fish，after all.
Andrew started to train Dog to do tricks.After two weeks，Dog could swim in the shape of eight.After one month of practice，Dog could get back a little plastic ball by swimming under it and （12） it up to the top of the tank.Then Andrew could drop the ball（13） into the water.Dog was playing go﹣and﹣bring!
Dog did more than the tricks.Whenever Andrew walked into the room，Dog would（14） swim up and give him a happy（15） .Every time Andrew smiled down at Dog，he was pretty sure it smiled right back.
（1）A.lovely
B.stupid
C.clever
D.nervous
（2）A.unlucky
B.uncomfortable
C.unimportant
D.unfair
（3）A.something
B.anything
C.everything
D.nothing
（4）A.greet
B.respect
C.protect
D.lead
（5）A.So
B.Moreover
C.Instead
D.Otherwise
（6）A.insisted
B.added
C.asked
D.doubted
（7）A.box
B.cage
C.tank
D.bag
（8）A.surprised
B.unhappy
C.excited
D.scared
（9）A.No problem
B.No way
C.No worry
D.No hurry
（10）A.forget
B.avoid
C.stop
D.begin
（11）A.ran
B.swam
C.walked
D.jumped
（12）A.pulling
B.pushing
C.taking
D.turning
（13）A.off
B.away
C.back
D.out
（14）A.never
B.seldom
C.sometimes
D.always
（15）A.bubble
B.bark
C.miaow
D.touch
三、阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分）阅读下面四则材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
17．（8分）
9：05 a.m.
Simon：Hi，guys!Anything to do today？I've planned to play football，but it's raining outside.What a pity!
Nick：Let's go cycling when the rain stops.
Simon： @Ricky What are you up to？I'm waiting!
Nick：@Simon You are not alone!
9：50 a.m.
Ricky：Sorry，buddies!Just finished my homework.Not a good idea to do outdoor activities on a wet day.Why not see an action film at Sunshine Cinema？I've just checked.Is 3 p.m.OK？
Simon：Agreed.I'll book tickets.Meet you two at the cinema entrance at 2：55.
Nick：Let's make it 10 minutes earlier.Get something to eat first.
Ricky：All agreed!
Simon：
（1）What's the weather like when Simon，Nick and Ricky are chatting？
A.Sunny.
B.Foggy.
C.Windy.
D.Rainy.
（2）What will they do this afternoon？
A.Play football.
B.Go cycling.
C.See a film.
D.Go to the zoo.
（3）What time will they meet？
A.At 2：45 p.m.
B.At 2：55 p.m.
C.At 3：00 p.m.
D.At 3：05 p.m.
（4）What does Nick mean by saying "You are not alone!"？
A.I'm also a football fan.
B.I'm also waiting.
C.I'm also doing my homework.
D.I'm also booking tickets.
18．（6分）Making a deer out of paper without cutting or using glue sounds impossible.But for Du Jialei，paper can be folded （折） into anything.There is no limit to his imagination.
Du，23，is a student from Shanghai University.He won third place at the ninth IOIO （国际折纸奥林匹克） in February this year.A total of 803 competitors from 59 countries and areas took part in this year's event.
Du discovered his interest in folding paper in his childhood.After Du went to college in 2017，he had enough time to take the hobby seriously.He learned folding from online teachers and experts.Later he copied patterns from books.He spent almost three years improving his basic skills by making copies of other artists' designs.Then he made his own creations.
For Du，folding paper develops his ability to pay attention to both the bigger picture and the details.He is creative as he has been challenging himself to make original （原创的） works.
（1）What place did Du win at the ninth IOIO？
A.1st place.
B.2nd place.
C.3rd place.
D.4th place.
（2）Before making his own creations，Du did plenty of learning and work.
A.designing
B.cutting
C.writing
D.copying
（3）What is the right order of Du's experience？
①He took part in the ninth IOIO.
②He went to Shanghai University.
③He discovered his interest in folding paper.
④He worked hard to improve his basic skills in folding paper.
A.②③④①
B.②④①③
C.③②④①
D.③④②①
19．（8分）
Flying cars：flying high and reaching for the sky!
Traffic jam is almost every driver's headache.So it's not surprising to see why the idea of turning cars into flying machines has been popular for years.The flying cars can be seen in a lot of science fiction novels and films.Now the idea may become a reality in the near future.
Basic information
●A flying car provides transport by both land and air.
●A few models of flying cars have already completed test flights.
Advantages
●Reducing road traffic jams
●Travelling across greater distances much faster than common cars
●Saving space on the ground for parks and other public spaces
▲
●Building an engine that is powerful enough to lift and fly the car for a long time
●Creating a strong lightweight body so that the flying car can be used in any weather
●Designing sky "roads" to manage the flow of traffic in the air
●Making new traffic rules in the sky
（1）How many advantages does the material tell us about flying cars？
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
（2）Which word is the most suitable for ▲ ？
A.Disadvantages.
B.Possibilities.
C.Contributions.
D.Challenges.
（3）What do we learn from the material？
A.People may drive flying cars in the near future.
B.So far no flying cars have completed test flights.
C.There are some rules against the use of flying cars.
D.Flying cars can be used on land，in water and in the air.
（4）What's the main purpose of the material？
A.To explain how to make flying cars.
B.To introduce flying cars.
C.To show the importance of flying cars.
D.To advertise for flying cars.
20．（8分）Peter loves baseball.Last summer，he helped coach a school baseball team.When he first watched the team of 12﹣year﹣olds play baseball，his first impressions were not really positive.
One player often left as soon as they started losing.Another player paid too much attention to all their mistakes during the game.Other boys preferred to dig up the grass when they weren't in the play.A lot of boys threw their baseball bats when they lost the catch.
While their baseball skills improved over time with more practice，there were still problems with their all﹣important character.The team had a long way to go.For example，some boys were hard on those who made mistakes.Instead of being supportive or encouraging，they blamed （责怪） each other.
Peter started one﹣on﹣one talks with each player to discuss things that he had noticed.Some were about skills like holding the bat up higher or opening their eyes when they were making a catch.But most were about staying positive and supporting each other.
Slowly things began to change.The boys began to take the duties for their play instead of blaming others for mistakes.They stayed optimistic even when losing.The team culture was improving.
Players began encouraging each other，high﹣fiving and supporting teammates.Peter was especially pleased to see some of the boys taking leadership roles and having their own one﹣on﹣one talks with their teammates.
Peter doesn't think he made huge progress in teaching the boys how to throw，catch or hit better，but he was pleased that their conversations around character led to something positive.Although the team still lost games，the players had stronger characters.Next season，their characters will be tested again.
（1）When did Peter begin to help coach a school baseball team？
A.Last spring.
B.Last summer.
C.Last autumn.
D.Last winter.
（2）Paragraph 2 mainly tells us that the players had problems with their .
A.baseball skills
B.baseball bats
C.characters
D.training
（3）What does the underlined word "optimistic" in Paragraph 5 mean？
A.精益求精的
B.吹毛求疵的
C.悲观的
D.乐观的
（4）What can we infer from the passage？
A.Peter's efforts for the team work.
B.The team will win the next season.
C.The coach of the team wants to leave.
D.There'll be many fights among the boys.
四、词语运用（共15题；每题1分，满分5分）A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
21．（5分）
understand unless themselves steps turn out miss
（1）Follow these small ，and you can make a big difference to the Earth!
（2）Victory won't come to me I go to it.
（3）Not many people realize that helping others is helping .
（4）Let's begin where we stopped yesterday so that we won't any point.
（5）"Barking dogs seldom bite." It means that some things may seem dangerous，but they often not to be dangerous.
B）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
22．（10分）This time yesterday，Mr Zhang（1） （celebrate） his（2） （ninety） birthday at home.He said this to his family（3） （member）： "Most people change houses during their lifetime，but I （4） （live） in this house since I was born.I've got three children and all of them were born in this house too.Most of the time it （5） （be） a happy place.The street is very different from when I was young.At that time，there were no cars and all the children used to play in the road.Some children still do，but it's not the same﹣﹣you've got to be very careful nowadays with the traffic.None of the people who live in the street now are as（6） （old） as I am﹣﹣many of them have died；others have moved to another area.I（7） （not go） out much now and I'm getting a bit deaf.But none of this is important.I've got my children and my grandchildren，and they are everything to（8） （I）."
At the end of the party，on the dinner table，Mr Zhang's daughter laid two big bowls of noodles which（9） （eat） up in a minute by the whole family.
"Happy birthday!" Everyone said（10） （cheer） to Mr Zhang.
五、任务型阅读（共10题； A篇每题1分， B篇每题2分，满分15）A）根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。
23．（5分）When people meet strangers，they often have small talks.These talks are a good way for people to （1）s hello.The talks cover many topics，such as weather，films，sports，TV shows （2）o the latest news.But we should always keep it in mind that （3）p subjects about money，age，and weight should be avoided.Besides，it's better to ask open﹣ended questions.If you ask， "Do you like our city？" They may say （4）s ， "Yes".If you ask， "What do you think of our city？" They will have more freedom in answering.This type of question also shows that you are interested in them.If you seem interested in （5）w people are saying，they will feel more comfortable talking with you.
B）阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。
24．（10分）Chinese traditional painting and dance are two important parts of the art world.But what about when they meet each other？
This year，a dance drama called Poetic Dance：The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting（《只此青绿》） was shown on CCTV's Spring Festival Gala.It became popular overnight.
According to CCTV，this poetic dance got the idea from the 900﹣year﹣old Chinese painting A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains（《千里江山图》）.Created by Song Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng at about 18，the painting is amazing in its sweeping size，rich coloration and expressive details.It shows a Chinese blue﹣green landscape： "mountains and groupings of endless rise and fall between cloudless sky and rippling water".
A The dance shows the Chinese traditional beauty of the painting.The dancers each had a different hairstyle，which looked like a mountain rock. B The clothes that they wore were shades of green and blue，which is also poetic show of the mountains and rivers. C When the dancers swayed beautifully，the audience seemed to be looking at the moving mountains and rivers. D More than a thousand years later，green mountains and rivers still wow people as they did long ago.
In recent years，more and more modern shows highlight Chinese traditional culture and have received warm welcome，especially among young people.They show_______Chinese culture and are proud of it.
注：每题答案不超过5个词。
（1）What does the underlined word "they" refer to in Paragraph 1？
（2）In A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains，what colour is the Chinese landscape？
（3）What does the dancers' hairstyle look like？
（4）In Paragraph 4，the sentence "Huge mountains and rivers are coming to life!" is missing.Where should we put it，A，B，C or D？
（5）Please fill in the blank in the last paragraph.
六、书面表达（满分20分）
25．（20分）你校在课后服务活动中，根据学生的需求开设了丰富多彩的课程（见下表）。你选修了其中的一门，收获颇丰。你校英文报正在组织题为"Me and my after﹣class course"的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
（1）你选修的课程；
（2）你学习该课程的经历；
（3）你的收获及感受。
①运动（Sports） ②阅读（Reading） ③手工（DIY）
④绘画（Painting） ⑤声乐（Singing） ⑥......（自拟）
注意：
（1）词数90左右；
（2）短文中不得泄露个人信息；
（3）请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Me and my after﹣class course
In my school，there are many kinds of after﹣class courses.I choose
2022年江苏省徐州市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、选择填空（共15题；每题1分， 满分15分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
1．（1分）Which sign says "Turn left"？（ ）
A． B． C． D．
【分析】哪个标牌表示向左拐？
【解答】A直行；B向左拐；C向右拐；D环岛。
故选：B。
【点评】此题考查英文常识，熟知人名用法，得出答案．
2．（1分）People usually in the kitchen.（ ）
A．sleep B．chat C．cook D．study
【分析】人们通常在厨房做饭。
【解答】sleep睡觉；chat聊天；cook做饭；study学习。根据in the kitchen"在厨房里"，可知，应该是"做饭"。
故选：C。
【点评】动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，辨析选项动词意思，选择合适答案完成试题。
3．（1分）Today is much than yesterday.Nice!（ ）
A．cool B．cooler
C．coolest D．the coolest
【分析】今天比昨天凉爽多了。很好！
【解答】选项A是形容词原级；选项B是比较级形式；选项C是最高级形式；选项D是最高级形式。句中的than（比）是使用比较级的标志性词汇，因此本题正确答案是B。
故选：B。
【点评】解答本题需根据题干中的信息词确定考点，再根据所给选项的不同形式作答。
4．（1分） is our duty to make our country better and stronger.（ ）
A．It B．This C．That D．One
【分析】让我们的国家变得更好、更强大是我们的责任。
【解答】根据题干和选项，可知此题句型为：It's+形容词/名词（+for sb）+ to do sth ，表示"做...对某人来说..."。duty是名词 ，to make our country better and stronger是真正的主语。it 在句中做形式主语，句子真正的宾语是to do sth。
故选：A。
【点评】本题考查it作为形式主语的用法，要求学生熟练掌握。
5．（1分）﹣ I love this T﹣shirt. does it cost？
﹣ 50 yuan.Why not try it on？（ ）
A．How long B．How often C．How old D．How much
【分析】﹣﹣我喜欢这件t恤。它要花多少钱？
﹣﹣50元。为什么不试穿一下呢？
【解答】How long多长，是对长度或一段时间提问；How often多久一次，是对频率进行提问；How old多大，是对年龄进行提问；How much多少，询问价格或不可数名词数量。根据50 yuan.可知上文是对价格进行提问，应用how much。
故选：D。
【点评】本题考查的是疑问词组的辨析，理解句意并熟记各个疑问词组的意思是解答本题的关键。
6．（1分）We need to guard any possible danger around us.（ ）
A．for B．over C．with D．against
【分析】我们需要提防周围任何有可能存在的危险。
【解答】A为了；B在……之上；C和……一起；D倚靠，反对；其中guard against是固定搭配，意思是"提防，防范"。
故选：D。
【点评】做和介词有关的题目，需要掌握介词基本用法，同时理解语境和句意。
7．（1分）I have the habit of the unknown words in the dictionary or on the Internet.（ ）
A．looking up B．looking for
C．looking at D．looking after
【分析】我有在字典里或者互联网上查找未知词汇的习惯。
【解答】A.查找；B.寻找；C.看；D.照顾。根据空后the unknown words in the dictionary or on the Internet（未知词汇在字典里或者互联网上）可知，空处表示"查找"。
故选：A。
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
8．（1分）Dad sometimes goes to the supermarket with us he hates going shopping.（ ）
A．because B．so C．though D．if
【分析】爸爸有时和我们一起去超市，尽管他讨厌购物。
【解答】because因为；so所以；though虽然、尽管；if如果。根据"爸爸有时和我们一起去超市，......他讨厌购物。"可知，应该是"尽管"，用though引导让步状语从句。
故选：C。
【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。
9．（1分）﹣ Daniel has gone to Beijing on business.
﹣ Oh，I didn't know.When ？（ ）
A．has he left B．was he leaving
C．did he leave D．will he leave
【分析】﹣丹尼尔去北京出差了。
﹣我不知道他什么时候离开的？
【解答】根据I didn't know，可知动作发生在过去，所以时态是一般过去时，用助动词did+动词原形。
故选：C。
【点评】正确判断时态，结合题意，给出答案。
10．（1分）Why does John act so ？Look，he's speaking faster，his face becomes redder and you can almost see fire in his eyes.（ ）
A．happily B．angrily C．calmly D．sadly
【分析】为什么约翰表现得如此愤怒？看，他说得更快了，他的脸变得更红了，你几乎可以看到他眼中的火焰。
【解答】happily"高兴地"；angrily"愤怒地"；calmly"平静地"；sadly"悲伤地"。根据" see fire in his eyes"可知为什么约翰表现得如此愤怒？
故选：B。
【点评】作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
11．（1分）﹣ Can we play games here？
﹣ Better not.If you ，please go to the open space there.（ ）
A．must B．can C．may D．will
【分析】﹣﹣我们能在这里玩游戏吗？
﹣﹣最好不要。如果你必须要玩，请到那边的空地去。
【解答】must必须；can能够；may可以；will将、会。根据Better not.最好不要在这里玩游戏，推测这里句意是"如果你一定要玩，请到那边的空地去。"所以空格处用情态动词must符合语境。
故选：A。
【点评】本题考查情态动词，掌握情态动词的含义及区别，结合语境，得出正确答案。
12．（1分）From my on the top of the TV tower，I can have a perfect view of our city.（ ）
A．tradition B．condition C．position D．situation
【分析】从电视塔顶部的位置，我能完美地看到城市的景色。
【解答】A.tradition传统；B.condition条件，情况；C.position位置；D .situation形式，情况，情景；根据介词短语on the top of the TV Tower可知此处要表示一个具体的位置，故用 position。
故选：C。
【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
13．（1分）I by aliens on my way home the other day.Do you believe me？（ ）
A．have attacked B．was attacked
C．was attacking D．am attacked
【分析】前几天我在回家的路上被外星人袭击了。你相信我吗？
【解答】根据the other day"不久前某一天"，可知时态是一般过去时。由by aliens，可知是被动语态，I接过去分词。
故选：B。
【点评】正确判断时态，结合题意，给出答案。
14．（1分）﹣ Are you going to Helen's birthday party tomorrow？
﹣ .I might have to work.（ ）
A．It depends B．Thank you
C．Good idea D．With pleasure
【分析】﹣﹣你明天要去海伦的生日聚会吗？
﹣﹣视情况而定。我可能不得不工作。
【解答】It depends视情况而定；Thank you谢谢你；Good idea好主意；With pleasure我很乐意。根据"你明天要去海伦的生日聚会吗？"及"我可能不得不工作。"可知，应该说"视情况而定。"
故选：A。
【点评】在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语。结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习。
15．（1分）Please read the poem.Which word is the most suitable for ▲ ？（ ）
A Spring Morning
By Meng Haoran
This spring morning in bed I'm lying，
Not to awake till birds are crying.
After one night of wind and ▲ ，
How many are the fallen flowers？
A．rains B．storms C．snows D．showers
【分析】请读这首诗，哪个单词最适合空处？
【解答】A雨；B风暴；C雪；D雷阵雨；根据诗歌末尾单词押韵的原则，lying和crying押韵，showers和flowers押韵。
故选：D。
【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
二、完形填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
16．（15分）"Mum，please!Can I keep a pet dog or a cat？" Andrew asked.
Mum said nothing，but the next day，she got home with a bright goldfish swimming around in a plastic bag.
"A fish.A（1） B little fish.Not exactly my dream pet.It's（2） D !Everyone has a pet dog，" Andrew complained. "Mum，I've got（3） D against fish.They're perfectly fine animals.But I want a pet that would do tricks and（4） A me when I enter my room.I need a pet that would show me love，like a gentle bark or a miaow. （5） C ，I've got a dead﹣eyed fish!"
"It's the only pet that you can keep，" Mum （6） A .
Andrew had no choice but to keep the goldfish.He put it in the tank and said， "I will name it Dog." "Dog!" Andrew shouted.Suddenly，the goldfish stopped eating and swam over from the other side of the（7） C .It looked at Andrew，right up to the glass next to him.
Andrew was（8） A "Did it know its name was Dog？Was it coming to me when I called？ （9） B .Fish aren't that smart.Are they？" Andrew waited for Dog to swim away again and（10） D eating.Then he shouted again， "Dog!" It stopped eating at once and（11） B over to Andrew.Maybe Dog wasn't a stupid fish，after all.
Andrew started to train Dog to do tricks.After two weeks，Dog could swim in the shape of eight.After one month of practice，Dog could get back a little plastic ball by swimming under it and （12） B it up to the top of the tank.Then Andrew could drop the ball（13） C into the water.Dog was playing go﹣and﹣bring!
Dog did more than the tricks.Whenever Andrew walked into the room，Dog would（14） D swim up and give him a happy（15） A .Every time Andrew smiled down at Dog，he was pretty sure it smiled right back.
（1）A.lovely
B.stupid
C.clever
D.nervous
（2）A.unlucky
B.uncomfortable
C.unimportant
D.unfair
（3）A.something
B.anything
C.everything
D.nothing
（4）A.greet
B.respect
C.protect
D.lead
（5）A.So
B.Moreover
C.Instead
D.Otherwise
（6）A.insisted
B.added
C.asked
D.doubted
（7）A.box
B.cage
C.tank
D.bag
（8）A.surprised
B.unhappy
C.excited
D.scared
（9）A.No problem
B.No way
C.No worry
D.No hurry
（10）A.forget
B.avoid
C.stop
D.begin
（11）A.ran
B.swam
C.walked
D.jumped
（12）A.pulling
B.pushing
C.taking
D.turning
（13）A.off
B.away
C.back
D.out
（14）A.never
B.seldom
C.sometimes
D.always
（15）A.bubble
B.bark
C.miaow
D.touch
【分析】Andrew想养宠物狗或猫，但妈妈只允许他养金鱼，虽然不是Andrew理想的宠物，但也给他带来乐趣。
【解答】（1）形容词辨析。A.可爱的；B.愚蠢的；C.聪明的；D.紧张的。根据Not exactly my dream pet.（不是我理想的宠物。）以及下文Maybe Dog wasn't a stupid fish.（或许Dog不是愚蠢的鱼。）可知此处Andrew说这是一条愚蠢的鱼。故选B。
（2）形容词辨析。A.不幸的；B.不舒服的；C.不重要的；D.不公平的。根据Everyone has a pet dog（每个人都有宠物狗），可知此处Andrew说这是不公平的。故选D。
（3）不定代词辨析。A.某事；B.任何事；C.每件事；D.没有什么。根据They're perfectly fine animals.（它们是非常好的动物。）可知此处句意为"我不是反对养鱼"。故选D。
（4）动词辨析。A.迎接；B.尊敬；C.保护；D.指引。根据 when I enter my room（当我进入房间的时候），可知我希望宠物来迎接我。故选A。
（5）连词辨析。A.所以；B.此外；C.相反；D.否则。根据I need a pet that would show me love，like a gentle bark or a miaow.____I've got a dead﹣eyed fish!（我需要会向我表达爱的宠物，像"汪汪"或"喵"这样的叫声。____，我得到的却是目光呆滞的鱼。）可知此处应填instead，表示"相反"。故选C。
（6）动词辨析。A.坚持；B.补充，增加；C.要求；D.怀疑。根据It's the only pet that you can keep.（这是你唯一可以养的宠物。）可知妈妈固执己见。故选A。
（7）名词辨析。A.箱子；B.笼子；C.人工水池，鱼缸；D.袋子。根据He put it in the tank .（他把它放进鱼缸。）可知鱼在鱼缸里游来游去。故选C。
（8）形容词辨析。A.惊讶的；B.不开心的；C.兴奋的；D.害怕的。根据Did it know its name was Dog？Was it coming to me when I called？（它知道它的名字叫Dog吗？我叫它的时候它就游过来吗？）可知Andrew很惊讶。故选A。
（9）短语辨析。A.没问题；B.不可能；C.不用担心；D.不着急。根据Fish aren't that smart.Are they？（鱼没有那样聪明？）可知Andrew认为鱼不可能那样聪明。故选B。
（10）动词辨析。A.忘记；B.避免；C.停止；D.开始。根据下文It stopped eating at once .（它立刻停止吃。）可知此处是鱼开始吃。故选D。
（11）动词辨析。A.跑；B.游；C.走；D.跳。根据 It stopped eating at once and____over to Andrew.（它停止吃东西____向Andrew。）可知是游向Andrew。故选B。
（12）动词辨析。A.拉；B.推；C.带走；D.转身。根据____it up to the top of the tank.（____向鱼缸顶部。）可知鱼经过训练可以把塑料球推到鱼缸顶部。故选B。
（13）副词辨析。A.离开；B.远离；C.返回，回到原处；D.外出。根据Then Andrew could drop the ball____into the water.（Andrew能把球扔进水里。）可知是扔回水里。故选C。
（14）副词辨析。A.从不；B.很少；C.有时；D.总是。根据Whenever Andrew walked into the room，Dog would____swim up.（每当Andrew走进房间，Dog____游向他。）可知Dog总是游向他。故选D。
（15）名词辨析。A.气泡；B.狗叫声；C.喵；D.接触。根据上文，Andrew想养狗或猫，因为想得到"bark"或"miaow"这样的迎接方式，但他养了一条鱼，可知他得到的迎接方式是"气泡"。故选A。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分）阅读下面四则材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
17．（8分）
9：05 a.m.
Simon：Hi，guys!Anything to do today？I've planned to play football，but it's raining outside.What a pity!
Nick：Let's go cycling when the rain stops.
Simon： @Ricky What are you up to？I'm waiting!
Nick：@Simon You are not alone!
9：50 a.m.
Ricky：Sorry，buddies!Just finished my homework.Not a good idea to do outdoor activities on a wet day.Why not see an action film at Sunshine Cinema？I've just checked.Is 3 p.m.OK？
Simon：Agreed.I'll book tickets.Meet you two at the cinema entrance at 2：55.
Nick：Let's make it 10 minutes earlier.Get something to eat first.
Ricky：All agreed!
Simon：
（1）What's the weather like when Simon，Nick and Ricky are chatting？ D
A.Sunny.
B.Foggy.
C.Windy.
D.Rainy.
（2）What will they do this afternoon？ C
A.Play football.
B.Go cycling.
C.See a film.
D.Go to the zoo.
（3）What time will they meet？ A
A.At 2：45 p.m.
B.At 2：55 p.m.
C.At 3：00 p.m.
D.At 3：05 p.m.
（4）What does Nick mean by saying "You are not alone!"？ B
A.I'm also a football fan.
B.I'm also waiting.
C.I'm also doing my homework.
D.I'm also booking tickets.
【分析】文章是三个人计划做什么的聊天信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据后I've planned to play football，but it's raining outside.（我计划去踢足球，但是外面在下雨。）可知外面在下雨。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Simon：Agreed.I'll book tickets.Meet you two at the cinema entrance at 2：55.Nick：Let's make it 10 minutes earlier.Get something to eat first.Ricky：All agreed!（西蒙：同意。我去订票。2点55分在电影院门口见。尼克：让我们提前10分钟吧。先吃点东西。里基：都同意！）可知他们下午要去看电影。故选C。
（3）理解判断题。根据Simon：Agreed.I'll book tickets.Meet you two at the cinema entrance at 2：55.Nick：Let's make it 10 minutes earlier.Get something to eat first.Ricky：All agreed!（西蒙：同意。我去订票。2点55分在电影院门口见。尼克：让我们提前10分钟吧。先吃点东西。里基：都同意！）可知他们下午2：45见面。故选A。
（4）理解判断题。根据前文Simon： @Ricky What are you up to？I'm waiting!（西蒙：@里基，你在做什么？我等着呢！）可推知此处里基意告诉西蒙我和你一样，也在等着。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
18．（6分）Making a deer out of paper without cutting or using glue sounds impossible.But for Du Jialei，paper can be folded （折） into anything.There is no limit to his imagination.
Du，23，is a student from Shanghai University.He won third place at the ninth IOIO （国际折纸奥林匹克） in February this year.A total of 803 competitors from 59 countries and areas took part in this year's event.
Du discovered his interest in folding paper in his childhood.After Du went to college in 2017，he had enough time to take the hobby seriously.He learned folding from online teachers and experts.Later he copied patterns from books.He spent almost three years improving his basic skills by making copies of other artists' designs.Then he made his own creations.
For Du，folding paper develops his ability to pay attention to both the bigger picture and the details.He is creative as he has been challenging himself to make original （原创的） works.
（1）What place did Du win at the ninth IOIO？ C
A.1st place.
B.2nd place.
C.3rd place.
D.4th place.
（2）Before making his own creations，Du did plenty of learning and D work.
A.designing
B.cutting
C.writing
D.copying
（3）What is the right order of Du's experience？ C
①He took part in the ninth IOIO.
②He went to Shanghai University.
③He discovered his interest in folding paper.
④He worked hard to improve his basic skills in folding paper.
A.②③④①
B.②④①③
C.③②④①
D.③④②①
【分析】短文主要讲述了杜佳磊的折纸兴趣以及取得的成绩。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据He won third place at the ninth IOIO （国际折纸奥林匹克） in February this year.（他在第九届国际折纸奥林匹克比赛中获得第三名。）可知，杜在第九届国际折纸奥林匹克比赛中获得第三名。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据He learned folding from online teachers and experts.Later he copied patterns from books.（他从网上的老师和专家那里学习折叠。后来他从书中临摹图案。）可知，在创作之前，杜做了大量的学习和临摹工作。故选D.
（3）通读全文可知，杜经历的正确顺序是：根据 Du discovered his interest in folding paper in his childhood.（杜从小就对折纸产生了兴趣。）；After Du went to college in 2017，he had enough time to take the hobby seriously.（2017年杜上大学后，他有足够的时间认真对待这个爱好。）；He learned folding from online teachers and experts.Later he copied patterns from books.He spent almost three years improving his basic skills by making copies of other artists' designs.Then he made his own creations.
（他从网上的老师和专家那里学习折叠。后来他从书中临摹图案。他花了近三年时间，通过临摹其他艺术家的设计来提高自己的基本技能。然后他创造了自己的作品。）；Du，23，is a student from Shanghai University.He won third place at the ninth IOIO （国际折纸奥林匹克） in February this year.（今年2月，23岁的上海大学生杜，他在第九届国际折纸奥林匹克比赛中获得第三名。）故杜经历的正确顺序是：③②④①。故选C。
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
19．（8分）
Flying cars：flying high and reaching for the sky!
Traffic jam is almost every driver's headache.So it's not surprising to see why the idea of turning cars into flying machines has been popular for years.The flying cars can be seen in a lot of science fiction novels and films.Now the idea may become a reality in the near future.
Basic information
●A flying car provides transport by both land and air.
●A few models of flying cars have already completed test flights.
Advantages
●Reducing road traffic jams
●Travelling across greater distances much faster than common cars
●Saving space on the ground for parks and other public spaces
▲
●Building an engine that is powerful enough to lift and fly the car for a long time
●Creating a strong lightweight body so that the flying car can be used in any weather
●Designing sky "roads" to manage the flow of traffic in the air
●Making new traffic rules in the sky
（1）How many advantages does the material tell us about flying cars？ B
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
（2）Which word is the most suitable for ▲ ？ D
A.Disadvantages.
B.Possibilities.
C.Contributions.
D.Challenges.
（3）What do we learn from the material？ A
A.People may drive flying cars in the near future.
B.So far no flying cars have completed test flights.
C.There are some rules against the use of flying cars.
D.Flying cars can be used on land，in water and in the air.
（4）What's the main purpose of the material？ B
A.To explain how to make flying cars.
B.To introduce flying cars.
C.To show the importance of flying cars.
D.To advertise for flying cars.
【分析】文章介绍了飞行汽车的相关信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据 ●Reducing road traffic jams●Travelling across greater distances much faster than common cars●Saving space on the ground for parks and other public spaces（●减少道路交通堵塞 ●行驶距离更远，速度比普通汽车快得多 ●为公园和其他公共空间节省地面空间）可知共三个优点。故选B。
（2）理解判断题。根据后文●Building an engine that is powerful enough to lift and fly the car for a long time●Creating a strong lightweight body so that the flying car can be used in any weather●Designing sky "roads" to manage the flow of traffic in the air●Making new traffic rules in the sky（●制造一台足够强大的发动机，让汽车长时间提升和飞行 ●创造一个坚固轻便的车身，使飞行汽车可以在任何天气下使用 ●设计空中"道路"来管理空中交通流量 ●制定新的空中交通规则）可推知下面内容都是飞行汽车在未来实施过程中需要解决的问题以及面对的挑战。故选D。
（3）理解判断题。根据The flying cars can be seen in a lot of science fiction novels and films.Now the idea may become a reality in the near future.（在许多科幻小说和电影中可以看到会飞的汽车。现在这个想法可能在不久的将来成为现实。）可知A项符合文意。故选A。
（4）目的意图题。根据A flying car provides transport by both land and air.（飞行汽车提供陆路和航空运输。）及全文可知文章介绍了飞行汽车的相关信息。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
20．（8分）Peter loves baseball.Last summer，he helped coach a school baseball team.When he first watched the team of 12﹣year﹣olds play baseball，his first impressions were not really positive.
One player often left as soon as they started losing.Another player paid too much attention to all their mistakes during the game.Other boys preferred to dig up the grass when they weren't in the play.A lot of boys threw their baseball bats when they lost the catch.
While their baseball skills improved over time with more practice，there were still problems with their all﹣important character.The team had a long way to go.For example，some boys were hard on those who made mistakes.Instead of being supportive or encouraging，they blamed （责怪） each other.
Peter started one﹣on﹣one talks with each player to discuss things that he had noticed.Some were about skills like holding the bat up higher or opening their eyes when they were making a catch.But most were about staying positive and supporting each other.
Slowly things began to change.The boys began to take the duties for their play instead of blaming others for mistakes.They stayed optimistic even when losing.The team culture was improving.
Players began encouraging each other，high﹣fiving and supporting teammates.Peter was especially pleased to see some of the boys taking leadership roles and having their own one﹣on﹣one talks with their teammates.
Peter doesn't think he made huge progress in teaching the boys how to throw，catch or hit better，but he was pleased that their conversations around character led to something positive.Although the team still lost games，the players had stronger characters.Next season，their characters will be tested again.
（1）When did Peter begin to help coach a school baseball team？ B
A.Last spring.
B.Last summer.
C.Last autumn.
D.Last winter.
（2）Paragraph 2 mainly tells us that the players had problems with their C .
A.baseball skills
B.baseball bats
C.characters
D.training
（3）What does the underlined word "optimistic" in Paragraph 5 mean？ D
A.精益求精的
B.吹毛求疵的
C.悲观的
D.乐观的
（4）What can we infer from the passage？ A
A.Peter's efforts for the team work.
B.The team will win the next season.
C.The coach of the team wants to leave.
D.There'll be many fights among the boys.
【分析】短文主要讲述了彼得执教的一支学校棒球队的成长历程。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Last summer，he helped coach a school baseball team.（去年夏天，他帮助指导了一支学校棒球队。）可知，去年夏天彼得开始帮助指导学校棒球队。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据 One player often left as soon as they started losing.Another player paid too much attention to all their mistakes during the game.Other boys preferred to dig up the grass when they weren't in the play.A lot of boys threw their baseball bats when they lost the catch.（一名球员往往在开始输球时就离开了。另一名球员在比赛中对他们所有的错误都太在意了。其他男孩不在比赛时更喜欢挖草。许多男孩在接球失败时扔棒球拍。）可推理出，第2段主要告诉我们球员的性格有问题。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据The boys began to take the duties for their play instead of blaming others for mistakes.They stayed optimistic even when losing.The team culture was improving.（男孩们开始为他们的比赛承担责任，而不是责备别人的错误。即使输了，他们仍然保持……。团队文化正在改善。）可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是"乐观的"。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据 Peter doesn't think he made huge progress in teaching the boys how to throw，catch or hit better，but he was pleased that their conversations around character led to something positive.Although the team still lost games，the players had stronger characters.Next season，their characters will be tested again.（彼得并不认为他在教孩子们如何更好地投掷、接球或击球方面取得了很大进步，但他很高兴他们围绕性格的对话带来了积极的影响。虽然球队仍然输了比赛，但球员们有着更强的性格。下一季，他们的性格将再次受到考验。）可推理出，彼得为团队工作所做的努力。故选A。
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
四、词语运用（共15题；每题1分，满分5分）A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
21．（5分）
understand unless themselves steps turn out miss
（1）Follow these small steps ，and you can make a big difference to the Earth!
（2）Victory won't come to me unless I go to it.
（3）Not many people realize that helping others is helping themselves .
（4）Let's begin where we stopped yesterday so that we won't miss any point.
（5）"Barking dogs seldom bite." It means that some things may seem dangerous，but they often are understood not to be dangerous.
【分析】（1）遵循这些小步骤，你就能给地球带来巨大的变化！
（2）胜利不会向我走来，除非我走向胜利。
（3）没有多少人意识到帮助别人就是帮助自己。
（4）让我们从昨天停下来的地方开始，这样我们就不会错过任何一点。
（5）"吠犬很少咬人。"这意味着有些事情可能看起来很危险，但它们通常被认为并不危险。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：遵循这些小步骤，你就能给地球带来巨大的变化！these+名词复数，故填steps。
（2）考查连词。句意：胜利不会向我走来，除非我走向胜利。unless除非，故填unless。
（3）考查代词。句意：没有多少人意识到帮助别人就是帮助自己。themselves反身代词，他们自己，故填themselves。
（4）考查动词。句意：让我们从昨天停下来的地方开始，这样我们就不会错过任何一点。miss错过，won't+动词原形，故填miss。
（5）考查动词。句意："吠犬很少咬人。"这意味着有些事情可能看起来很危险，但它们通常被认为并不危险。。一般现在时态的被动语态，they做主语，要用are+动词过去分词，故填are understood。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
B）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
22．（10分）This time yesterday，Mr Zhang（1） celebrated （celebrate） his（2） ninetieth （ninety） birthday at home.He said this to his family（3） members （member）： "Most people change houses during their lifetime，but I （4） have lived （live） in this house since I was born.I've got three children and all of them were born in this house too.Most of the time it （5） has been （be） a happy place.The street is very different from when I was young.At that time，there were no cars and all the children used to play in the road.Some children still do，but it's not the same﹣﹣you've got to be very careful nowadays with the traffic.None of the people who live in the street now are as（6） old （old） as I am﹣﹣many of them have died；others have moved to another area.I（7） can't go （not go） out much now and I'm getting a bit deaf.But none of this is important.I've got my children and my grandchildren，and they are everything to（8） me （I）."
At the end of the party，on the dinner table，Mr Zhang's daughter laid two big bowls of noodles which（9） were eaten （eat） up in a minute by the whole family.
"Happy birthday!" Everyone said（10） cheers （cheer） to Mr Zhang.
【分析】本文主要介绍了昨天Mr Zhang过生日的情况。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：Mr Zhang在家里庆祝了他的九十岁生日。时间状语是yesterday，所以要用一般过去时来填空，故答案为celebrated。
（2）考查序数词。句意：Mr Zhang在家里庆祝了他的九十岁生日。birthday，所以要用序数词来填空，故答案为ninetieth。
（3）考查名词。句意：他对他的家庭成员说了这个。复数名词表示一类事物，故答案为members。
（4）考查动词时态。句意：但是我从出生就住在这里。时间状语是since I was born，所以要用现在完成时来填空，故答案为have lived。
（5）考查动词时态。句意：大部分时间里它是一个快乐的地方。主体时态是现在的时态，主语是it，时间状语是Most of the time，所以要用现在完成时来填空，表示过去的状态持续到现在，故答案为has been。
（6）考查形容词。句意：现在住在这条街上的人没有一个和我年龄一样大的。as+形容词+as，固定短语，和...一样...，故答案为old。
（7）考查查动词。句意：我现在出去的不多。根据上文可知Mr Zhang年龄大了，不能经常出去，故答案为can't go。
（8）考查代词。句意：他们对我来说就是一切。前面的词语是介词，所以要用代词宾格来填空，故答案为me。
（9）考查动词时态语态。句意：Mr Zhang的女儿端上了两大碗面条，在一分钟之内被所有的家人吃了。先行词是noodles，对于noodles来说是被吃的，这是叙述的昨天过生日的情况，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态来填空，故答案为were eaten。
（10）考查名词。句意：大家都为Mr Zhang干杯。say cheers to固定短语，为…干杯，故答案为cheers。
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
五、任务型阅读（共10题； A篇每题1分， B篇每题2分，满分15）A）根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。
23．（5分）When people meet strangers，they often have small talks.These talks are a good way for people to （1）s ay hello.The talks cover many topics，such as weather，films，sports，TV shows （2）o r the latest news.But we should always keep it in mind that （3）p rivate subjects about money，age，and weight should be avoided.Besides，it's better to ask open﹣ended questions.If you ask， "Do you like our city？" They may say （4）s imply ， "Yes".If you ask， "What do you think of our city？" They will have more freedom in answering.This type of question also shows that you are interested in them.If you seem interested in （5）w hat people are saying，they will feel more comfortable talking with you.
【分析】本文介绍了当人们遇到陌生人时，针对不同群体如何进行简短的交谈。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：这些谈话是人们打招呼的好方式。say hello打招呼，由不定式标志to，结合首字母提示，空缺处应填动词原形say（说）符合题意，故填：say。
（2）考查连词。句意：会谈涉及许多话题，如天气、电影、体育、电视节目或最新新闻。由语境，结合首字母提示，空缺处应填or（或者）符合题意，故填：or。
（3）考查形容词。句意：但我们应该始终记住，关于金钱、年龄和体重的私人话题应该避免。由语境，结合首字母提示，空缺处应填private（私人的）符合题意，故填：private。
（4）考查副词。句意：他们可能会简单地说"是的"。由空前动词say ，此处应填副词修饰，结合首字母提示，空缺处应填simply（简单地）符合题意，故填：simply。
（5）考查疑问代词。句意：如果你对人们说的话感兴趣，他们会觉得和你谈话更舒服。由语境，此处应填疑问词引导宾语从句，疑问词在句中做宾语，结合首字母提示，空缺处应填what（什么）符合题意，故填：what。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
B）阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。
24．（10分）Chinese traditional painting and dance are two important parts of the art world.But what about when they meet each other？
This year，a dance drama called Poetic Dance：The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting（《只此青绿》） was shown on CCTV's Spring Festival Gala.It became popular overnight.
According to CCTV，this poetic dance got the idea from the 900﹣year﹣old Chinese painting A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains（《千里江山图》）.Created by Song Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng at about 18，the painting is amazing in its sweeping size，rich coloration and expressive details.It shows a Chinese blue﹣green landscape： "mountains and groupings of endless rise and fall between cloudless sky and rippling water".
A The dance shows the Chinese traditional beauty of the painting.The dancers each had a different hairstyle，which looked like a mountain rock. B The clothes that they wore were shades of green and blue，which is also poetic show of the mountains and rivers. C When the dancers swayed beautifully，the audience seemed to be looking at the moving mountains and rivers. D More than a thousand years later，green mountains and rivers still wow people as they did long ago.
In recent years，more and more modern shows highlight Chinese traditional culture and have received warm welcome，especially among young people.They show_______Chinese culture and are proud of it.
注：每题答案不超过5个词。
（1）What does the underlined word "they" refer to in Paragraph 1？
Chinese traditional painting and dance.
（2）In A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains，what colour is the Chinese landscape？
Blue﹣green.
（3）What does the dancers' hairstyle look like？
A mountain rock.
（4）In Paragraph 4，the sentence "Huge mountains and rivers are coming to life!" is missing.Where should we put it，A，B，C or D？
D
（5）Please fill in the blank in the last paragraph.
interest in
【分析】本文是说明文，文章以《只此青绿》为例阐述了近年来，中国传统文化节目越来越受欢迎，因为人们对传统文化更加乐于接受，年轻人为中国传统文化感到自豪。
【解答】（1）词义指代题。根据Chinese traditional painting and dance are two important parts of the art world.But what about when they meet each other？（中国传统绘画和舞蹈是艺术世界的两个重要组成部分。但是他们相融合是什么样？）可知指的是上文的Chinese traditional painting and dance。故答案为：Chinese traditional painting and dance.
（2）细节理解题。根据It shows a Chinese blue﹣green landscape： （它展示了中国的青绿色景观：）可知是青绿色。故答案为：Blue﹣green.
（3）细节理解题。根据The dancers each had a different hairstyle，which looked like a mountain rock.（舞者们每个人都有不同的发型，看起来像一块山石。）可知看起来像一块山石。故答案为：A mountain rock.
（4）语句填空题。根据Huge mountains and rivers are coming to life!（大山大河复活了！）可知。结合When the dancers swayed beautifully，the audience seemed to be looking at the moving mountains and rivers. （当舞者优美地摆动时，观众似乎在看移动的山川。）可知应该放在D处，故答案为：D。
（5）填空题。根据show用show intereset in对………感兴趣。故答案为：interest in。
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
六、书面表达（满分20分）
25．（20分）你校在课后服务活动中，根据学生的需求开设了丰富多彩的课程（见下表）。你选修了其中的一门，收获颇丰。你校英文报正在组织题为"Me and my after﹣class course"的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
（1）你选修的课程；
（2）你学习该课程的经历；
（3）你的收获及感受。
①运动（Sports） ②阅读（Reading） ③手工（DIY）
④绘画（Painting） ⑤声乐（Singing） ⑥......（自拟）
注意：
（1）词数90左右；
（2）短文中不得泄露个人信息；
（3）请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Me and my after﹣class course
In my school，there are many kinds of after﹣class courses.I choose
【分析】【高分句型一】
Because I think everyone has a different understanding of happiness，I made the word Fu into color.因为我觉得每个人对幸福都有不同的理解，所以我把"福"这个词变成了颜色。
Because 引导原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I used to do some simple handicrafts，such as cross stitch，folding thousand paper cranes...我以前做过一些简单的手工艺品，比如十字绣、折叠千纸鹤……
used to +动词原形，表示过去常常……
【解答】
Me and my after﹣class course
In my school，there are many kinds of after﹣class courses.I chose the course of DIY. （选修的课程）DIY literally means making things by hand.My first assignment was to use the colored bubble mud commonly used by primary school students now，paste a colored blessing on the small board，and then make a frame with colored wool.Because I think everyone has a different understanding of happiness，I made the word Fu into color. 【高分句型一】It's quite a test of a person's patience to do manual work.Besides，you should be careful and exercise your dexterity.I used to do some simple handicrafts，such as cross stitch，folding thousand paper cranes... 【高分句型二】It was given to a friend.During the production process，it felt particularly warm.Every stitch and line of paper cranes were filled with their own hearts and feelings.After completion，it was particularly fulfilling.DIY can really greatly improve my hands﹣on ability.In my creation，I chose to make a cabin with an ice cream stick.Although my hand was scratched many times in the process，I still felt it was worth it after the completion of the work.（我学习该课程的经历）
Through this study，I learned that we can make handmade in many ways.Waste beverage bottles，wool，ice cream sticks，plasticine and so on can become raw materials for handmade.We can create our own satisfactory works through our own imagination.（我的收获及感受）
【点评】为了提高文章档次，考生应在保证内容要点齐全的同时进行合理而又紧扣主题的发挥。因此，该类型的书面表达具有一定的灵活性，能较好地体现考生的英语思维能力。
2022年江苏省徐州市中考英语试卷
一、选择填空（共15题；每题1分， 满分15分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
1．（1分）Which sign says "Turn left"？（ ）
A． B． C． D．
2．（1分）People usually in the kitchen.（ ）
A．sleep B．chat C．cook D．study
3．（1分）Today is much than yesterday.Nice!（ ）
A．cool B．cooler
C．coolest D．the coolest
4．（1分） is our duty to make our country better and stronger.（ ）
A．It B．This C．That D．One
5．（1分）﹣ I love this T﹣shirt. does it cost？
﹣ 50 yuan.Why not try it on？（ ）
A．How long B．How often C．How old D．How much
6．（1分）We need to guard any possible danger around us.（ ）
A．for B．over C．with D．against
7．（1分）I have the habit of the unknown words in the dictionary or on the Internet.（ ）
A．looking up B．looking for
C．looking at D．looking after
8．（1分）Dad sometimes goes to the supermarket with us he hates going shopping.（ ）
A．because B．so C．though D．if
9．（1分）﹣ Daniel has gone to Beijing on business.
﹣ Oh，I didn't know.When ？（ ）
A．has he left B．was he leaving
C．did he leave D．will he leave
10．（1分）Why does John act so ？Look，he's speaking faster，his face becomes redder and you can almost see fire in his eyes.（ ）
A．happily B．angrily C．calmly D．sadly
11．（1分）﹣ Can we play games here？
﹣ Better not.If you ，please go to the open space there.（ ）
A．must B．can C．may D．will
12．（1分）From my on the top of the TV tower，I can have a perfect view of our city.（ ）
A．tradition B．condition C．position D．situation
13．（1分）I by aliens on my way home the other day.Do you believe me？（ ）
A．have attacked B．was attacked
C．was attacking D．am attacked
14．（1分）﹣ Are you going to Helen's birthday party tomorrow？
﹣ .I might have to work.（ ）
A．It depends B．Thank you
C．Good idea D．With pleasure
15．（1分）Please read the poem.Which word is the most suitable for ▲ ？（ ）
A Spring Morning
By Meng Haoran
This spring morning in bed I'm lying，
Not to awake till birds are crying.
After one night of wind and ▲ ，
How many are the fallen flowers？
A．rains B．storms C．snows D．showers
二、完形填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
16．（15分）"Mum，please!Can I keep a pet dog or a cat？" Andrew asked.
Mum said nothing，but the next day，she got home with a bright goldfish swimming around in a plastic bag.
"A fish.A（1） little fish.Not exactly my dream pet.It's（2） !Everyone has a pet dog，" Andrew complained. "Mum，I've got（3） against fish.They're perfectly fine animals.But I want a pet that would do tricks and（4） me when I enter my room.I need a pet that would show me love，like a gentle bark or a miaow. （5） ，I've got a dead﹣eyed fish!"
"It's the only pet that you can keep，" Mum （6） .
Andrew had no choice but to keep the goldfish.He put it in the tank and said， "I will name it Dog." "Dog!" Andrew shouted.Suddenly，the goldfish stopped eating and swam over from the other side of the（7） .It looked at Andrew，right up to the glass next to him.
Andrew was（8） "Did it know its name was Dog？Was it coming to me when I called？ （9） .Fish aren't that smart.Are they？" Andrew waited for Dog to swim away again and（10） eating.Then he shouted again， "Dog!" It stopped eating at once and（11） over to Andrew.Maybe Dog wasn't a stupid fish，after all.
Andrew started to train Dog to do tricks.After two weeks，Dog could swim in the shape of eight.After one month of practice，Dog could get back a little plastic ball by swimming under it and （12） it up to the top of the tank.Then Andrew could drop the ball（13） into the water.Dog was playing go﹣and﹣bring!
Dog did more than the tricks.Whenever Andrew walked into the room，Dog would（14） swim up and give him a happy（15） .Every time Andrew smiled down at Dog，he was pretty sure it smiled right back.
（1）A.lovely
B.stupid
C.clever
D.nervous
（2）A.unlucky
B.uncomfortable
C.unimportant
D.unfair
（3）A.something
B.anything
C.everything
D.nothing
（4）A.greet
B.respect
C.protect
D.lead
（5）A.So
B.Moreover
C.Instead
D.Otherwise
（6）A.insisted
B.added
C.asked
D.doubted
（7）A.box
B.cage
C.tank
D.bag
（8）A.surprised
B.unhappy
C.excited
D.scared
（9）A.No problem
B.No way
C.No worry
D.No hurry
（10）A.forget
B.avoid
C.stop
D.begin
（11）A.ran
B.swam
C.walked
D.jumped
（12）A.pulling
B.pushing
C.taking
D.turning
（13）A.off
B.away
C.back
D.out
（14）A.never
B.seldom
C.sometimes
D.always
（15）A.bubble
B.bark
C.miaow
D.touch
三、阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分）阅读下面四则材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
17．（8分）
9：05 a.m.
Simon：Hi，guys!Anything to do today？I've planned to play football，but it's raining outside.What a pity!
Nick：Let's go cycling when the rain stops.
Simon： @Ricky What are you up to？I'm waiting!
Nick：@Simon You are not alone!
9：50 a.m.
Ricky：Sorry，buddies!Just finished my homework.Not a good idea to do outdoor activities on a wet day.Why not see an action film at Sunshine Cinema？I've just checked.Is 3 p.m.OK？
Simon：Agreed.I'll book tickets.Meet you two at the cinema entrance at 2：55.
Nick：Let's make it 10 minutes earlier.Get something to eat first.
Ricky：All agreed!
Simon：
（1）What's the weather like when Simon，Nick and Ricky are chatting？
A.Sunny.
B.Foggy.
C.Windy.
D.Rainy.
（2）What will they do this afternoon？
A.Play football.
B.Go cycling.
C.See a film.
D.Go to the zoo.
（3）What time will they meet？
A.At 2：45 p.m.
B.At 2：55 p.m.
C.At 3：00 p.m.
D.At 3：05 p.m.
（4）What does Nick mean by saying "You are not alone!"？
A.I'm also a football fan.
B.I'm also waiting.
C.I'm also doing my homework.
D.I'm also booking tickets.
18．（6分）Making a deer out of paper without cutting or using glue sounds impossible.But for Du Jialei，paper can be folded （折） into anything.There is no limit to his imagination.
Du，23，is a student from Shanghai University.He won third place at the ninth IOIO （国际折纸奥林匹克） in February this year.A total of 803 competitors from 59 countries and areas took part in this year's event.
Du discovered his interest in folding paper in his childhood.After Du went to college in 2017，he had enough time to take the hobby seriously.He learned folding from online teachers and experts.Later he copied patterns from books.He spent almost three years improving his basic skills by making copies of other artists' designs.Then he made his own creations.
For Du，folding paper develops his ability to pay attention to both the bigger picture and the details.He is creative as he has been challenging himself to make original （原创的） works.
（1）What place did Du win at the ninth IOIO？
A.1st place.
B.2nd place.
C.3rd place.
D.4th place.
（2）Before making his own creations，Du did plenty of learning and work.
A.designing
B.cutting
C.writing
D.copying
（3）What is the right order of Du's experience？
①He took part in the ninth IOIO.
②He went to Shanghai University.
③He discovered his interest in folding paper.
④He worked hard to improve his basic skills in folding paper.
A.②③④①
B.②④①③
C.③②④①
D.③④②①
19．（8分）
Flying cars：flying high and reaching for the sky!
Traffic jam is almost every driver's headache.So it's not surprising to see why the idea of turning cars into flying machines has been popular for years.The flying cars can be seen in a lot of science fiction novels and films.Now the idea may become a reality in the near future.
Basic information
●A flying car provides transport by both land and air.
●A few models of flying cars have already completed test flights.
Advantages
●Reducing road traffic jams
●Travelling across greater distances much faster than common cars
●Saving space on the ground for parks and other public spaces
▲
●Building an engine that is powerful enough to lift and fly the car for a long time
●Creating a strong lightweight body so that the flying car can be used in any weather
●Designing sky "roads" to manage the flow of traffic in the air
●Making new traffic rules in the sky
（1）How many advantages does the material tell us about flying cars？
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
（2）Which word is the most suitable for ▲ ？
A.Disadvantages.
B.Possibilities.
C.Contributions.
D.Challenges.
（3）What do we learn from the material？
A.People may drive flying cars in the near future.
B.So far no flying cars have completed test flights.
C.There are some rules against the use of flying cars.
D.Flying cars can be used on land，in water and in the air.
（4）What's the main purpose of the material？
A.To explain how to make flying cars.
B.To introduce flying cars.
C.To show the importance of flying cars.
D.To advertise for flying cars.
20．（8分）Peter loves baseball.Last summer，he helped coach a school baseball team.When he first watched the team of 12﹣year﹣olds play baseball，his first impressions were not really positive.
One player often left as soon as they started losing.Another player paid too much attention to all their mistakes during the game.Other boys preferred to dig up the grass when they weren't in the play.A lot of boys threw their baseball bats when they lost the catch.
While their baseball skills improved over time with more practice，there were still problems with their all﹣important character.The team had a long way to go.For example，some boys were hard on those who made mistakes.Instead of being supportive or encouraging，they blamed （责怪） each other.
Peter started one﹣on﹣one talks with each player to discuss things that he had noticed.Some were about skills like holding the bat up higher or opening their eyes when they were making a catch.But most were about staying positive and supporting each other.
Slowly things began to change.The boys began to take the duties for their play instead of blaming others for mistakes.They stayed optimistic even when losing.The team culture was improving.
Players began encouraging each other，high﹣fiving and supporting teammates.Peter was especially pleased to see some of the boys taking leadership roles and having their own one﹣on﹣one talks with their teammates.
Peter doesn't think he made huge progress in teaching the boys how to throw，catch or hit better，but he was pleased that their conversations around character led to something positive.Although the team still lost games，the players had stronger characters.Next season，their characters will be tested again.
（1）When did Peter begin to help coach a school baseball team？
A.Last spring.
B.Last summer.
C.Last autumn.
D.Last winter.
（2）Paragraph 2 mainly tells us that the players had problems with their .
A.baseball skills
B.baseball bats
C.characters
D.training
（3）What does the underlined word "optimistic" in Paragraph 5 mean？
A.精益求精的
B.吹毛求疵的
C.悲观的
D.乐观的
（4）What can we infer from the passage？
A.Peter's efforts for the team work.
B.The team will win the next season.
C.The coach of the team wants to leave.
D.There'll be many fights among the boys.
四、词语运用（共15题；每题1分，满分5分）A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
21．（5分）
understand unless themselves steps turn out miss
（1）Follow these small ，and you can make a big difference to the Earth!
（2）Victory won't come to me I go to it.
（3）Not many people realize that helping others is helping .
（4）Let's begin where we stopped yesterday so that we won't any point.
（5）"Barking dogs seldom bite." It means that some things may seem dangerous，but they often not to be dangerous.
B）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
22．（10分）This time yesterday，Mr Zhang（1） （celebrate） his（2） （ninety） birthday at home.He said this to his family（3） （member）： "Most people change houses during their lifetime，but I （4） （live） in this house since I was born.I've got three children and all of them were born in this house too.Most of the time it （5） （be） a happy place.The street is very different from when I was young.At that time，there were no cars and all the children used to play in the road.Some children still do，but it's not the same﹣﹣you've got to be very careful nowadays with the traffic.None of the people who live in the street now are as（6） （old） as I am﹣﹣many of them have died；others have moved to another area.I（7） （not go） out much now and I'm getting a bit deaf.But none of this is important.I've got my children and my grandchildren，and they are everything to（8） （I）."
At the end of the party，on the dinner table，Mr Zhang's daughter laid two big bowls of noodles which（9） （eat） up in a minute by the whole family.
"Happy birthday!" Everyone said（10） （cheer） to Mr Zhang.
五、任务型阅读（共10题； A篇每题1分， B篇每题2分，满分15）A）根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。
23．（5分）When people meet strangers，they often have small talks.These talks are a good way for people to （1）s hello.The talks cover many topics，such as weather，films，sports，TV shows （2）o the latest news.But we should always keep it in mind that （3）p subjects about money，age，and weight should be avoided.Besides，it's better to ask open﹣ended questions.If you ask， "Do you like our city？" They may say （4）s ， "Yes".If you ask， "What do you think of our city？" They will have more freedom in answering.This type of question also shows that you are interested in them.If you seem interested in （5）w people are saying，they will feel more comfortable talking with you.
B）阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。
24．（10分）Chinese traditional painting and dance are two important parts of the art world.But what about when they meet each other？
This year，a dance drama called Poetic Dance：The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting（《只此青绿》） was shown on CCTV's Spring Festival Gala.It became popular overnight.
According to CCTV，this poetic dance got the idea from the 900﹣year﹣old Chinese painting A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains（《千里江山图》）.Created by Song Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng at about 18，the painting is amazing in its sweeping size，rich coloration and expressive details.It shows a Chinese blue﹣green landscape： "mountains and groupings of endless rise and fall between cloudless sky and rippling water".
A The dance shows the Chinese traditional beauty of the painting.The dancers each had a different hairstyle，which looked like a mountain rock. B The clothes that they wore were shades of green and blue，which is also poetic show of the mountains and rivers. C When the dancers swayed beautifully，the audience seemed to be looking at the moving mountains and rivers. D More than a thousand years later，green mountains and rivers still wow people as they did long ago.
In recent years，more and more modern shows highlight Chinese traditional culture and have received warm welcome，especially among young people.They show_______Chinese culture and are proud of it.
注：每题答案不超过5个词。
（1）What does the underlined word "they" refer to in Paragraph 1？
（2）In A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains，what colour is the Chinese landscape？
（3）What does the dancers' hairstyle look like？
（4）In Paragraph 4，the sentence "Huge mountains and rivers are coming to life!" is missing.Where should we put it，A，B，C or D？
（5）Please fill in the blank in the last paragraph.
六、书面表达（满分20分）
25．（20分）你校在课后服务活动中，根据学生的需求开设了丰富多彩的课程（见下表）。你选修了其中的一门，收获颇丰。你校英文报正在组织题为"Me and my after﹣class course"的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
（1）你选修的课程；
（2）你学习该课程的经历；
（3）你的收获及感受。
①运动（Sports） ②阅读（Reading） ③手工（DIY）
④绘画（Painting） ⑤声乐（Singing） ⑥......（自拟）
注意：
（1）词数90左右；
（2）短文中不得泄露个人信息；
（3）请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Me and my after﹣class course
In my school，there are many kinds of after﹣class courses.I choose
2022年江苏省徐州市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、选择填空（共15题；每题1分， 满分15分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
1．（1分）Which sign says "Turn left"？（ ）
A． B． C． D．
【分析】哪个标牌表示向左拐？
【解答】A直行；B向左拐；C向右拐；D环岛。
故选：B。
【点评】此题考查英文常识，熟知人名用法，得出答案．
2．（1分）People usually in the kitchen.（ ）
A．sleep B．chat C．cook D．study
【分析】人们通常在厨房做饭。
【解答】sleep睡觉；chat聊天；cook做饭；study学习。根据in the kitchen"在厨房里"，可知，应该是"做饭"。
故选：C。
【点评】动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，辨析选项动词意思，选择合适答案完成试题。
3．（1分）Today is much than yesterday.Nice!（ ）
A．cool B．cooler
C．coolest D．the coolest
【分析】今天比昨天凉爽多了。很好！
【解答】选项A是形容词原级；选项B是比较级形式；选项C是最高级形式；选项D是最高级形式。句中的than（比）是使用比较级的标志性词汇，因此本题正确答案是B。
故选：B。
【点评】解答本题需根据题干中的信息词确定考点，再根据所给选项的不同形式作答。
4．（1分） is our duty to make our country better and stronger.（ ）
A．It B．This C．That D．One
【分析】让我们的国家变得更好、更强大是我们的责任。
【解答】根据题干和选项，可知此题句型为：It's+形容词/名词（+for sb）+ to do sth ，表示"做...对某人来说..."。duty是名词 ，to make our country better and stronger是真正的主语。it 在句中做形式主语，句子真正的宾语是to do sth。
故选：A。
【点评】本题考查it作为形式主语的用法，要求学生熟练掌握。
5．（1分）﹣ I love this T﹣shirt. does it cost？
﹣ 50 yuan.Why not try it on？（ ）
A．How long B．How often C．How old D．How much
【分析】﹣﹣我喜欢这件t恤。它要花多少钱？
﹣﹣50元。为什么不试穿一下呢？
【解答】How long多长，是对长度或一段时间提问；How often多久一次，是对频率进行提问；How old多大，是对年龄进行提问；How much多少，询问价格或不可数名词数量。根据50 yuan.可知上文是对价格进行提问，应用how much。
故选：D。
【点评】本题考查的是疑问词组的辨析，理解句意并熟记各个疑问词组的意思是解答本题的关键。
6．（1分）We need to guard any possible danger around us.（ ）
A．for B．over C．with D．against
【分析】我们需要提防周围任何有可能存在的危险。
【解答】A为了；B在……之上；C和……一起；D倚靠，反对；其中guard against是固定搭配，意思是"提防，防范"。
故选：D。
【点评】做和介词有关的题目，需要掌握介词基本用法，同时理解语境和句意。
7．（1分）I have the habit of the unknown words in the dictionary or on the Internet.（ ）
A．looking up B．looking for
C．looking at D．looking after
【分析】我有在字典里或者互联网上查找未知词汇的习惯。
【解答】A.查找；B.寻找；C.看；D.照顾。根据空后the unknown words in the dictionary or on the Internet（未知词汇在字典里或者互联网上）可知，空处表示"查找"。
故选：A。
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
8．（1分）Dad sometimes goes to the supermarket with us he hates going shopping.（ ）
A．because B．so C．though D．if
【分析】爸爸有时和我们一起去超市，尽管他讨厌购物。
【解答】because因为；so所以；though虽然、尽管；if如果。根据"爸爸有时和我们一起去超市，......他讨厌购物。"可知，应该是"尽管"，用though引导让步状语从句。
故选：C。
【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。
9．（1分）﹣ Daniel has gone to Beijing on business.
﹣ Oh，I didn't know.When ？（ ）
A．has he left B．was he leaving
C．did he leave D．will he leave
【分析】﹣丹尼尔去北京出差了。
﹣我不知道他什么时候离开的？
【解答】根据I didn't know，可知动作发生在过去，所以时态是一般过去时，用助动词did+动词原形。
故选：C。
【点评】正确判断时态，结合题意，给出答案。
10．（1分）Why does John act so ？Look，he's speaking faster，his face becomes redder and you can almost see fire in his eyes.（ ）
A．happily B．angrily C．calmly D．sadly
【分析】为什么约翰表现得如此愤怒？看，他说得更快了，他的脸变得更红了，你几乎可以看到他眼中的火焰。
【解答】happily"高兴地"；angrily"愤怒地"；calmly"平静地"；sadly"悲伤地"。根据" see fire in his eyes"可知为什么约翰表现得如此愤怒？
故选：B。
【点评】作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
11．（1分）﹣ Can we play games here？
﹣ Better not.If you ，please go to the open space there.（ ）
A．must B．can C．may D．will
【分析】﹣﹣我们能在这里玩游戏吗？
﹣﹣最好不要。如果你必须要玩，请到那边的空地去。
【解答】must必须；can能够；may可以；will将、会。根据Better not.最好不要在这里玩游戏，推测这里句意是"如果你一定要玩，请到那边的空地去。"所以空格处用情态动词must符合语境。
故选：A。
【点评】本题考查情态动词，掌握情态动词的含义及区别，结合语境，得出正确答案。
12．（1分）From my on the top of the TV tower，I can have a perfect view of our city.（ ）
A．tradition B．condition C．position D．situation
【分析】从电视塔顶部的位置，我能完美地看到城市的景色。
【解答】A.tradition传统；B.condition条件，情况；C.position位置；D .situation形式，情况，情景；根据介词短语on the top of the TV Tower可知此处要表示一个具体的位置，故用 position。
故选：C。
【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
13．（1分）I by aliens on my way home the other day.Do you believe me？（ ）
A．have attacked B．was attacked
C．was attacking D．am attacked
【分析】前几天我在回家的路上被外星人袭击了。你相信我吗？
【解答】根据the other day"不久前某一天"，可知时态是一般过去时。由by aliens，可知是被动语态，I接过去分词。
故选：B。
【点评】正确判断时态，结合题意，给出答案。
14．（1分）﹣ Are you going to Helen's birthday party tomorrow？
﹣ .I might have to work.（ ）
A．It depends B．Thank you
C．Good idea D．With pleasure
【分析】﹣﹣你明天要去海伦的生日聚会吗？
﹣﹣视情况而定。我可能不得不工作。
【解答】It depends视情况而定；Thank you谢谢你；Good idea好主意；With pleasure我很乐意。根据"你明天要去海伦的生日聚会吗？"及"我可能不得不工作。"可知，应该说"视情况而定。"
故选：A。
【点评】在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语。结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习。
15．（1分）Please read the poem.Which word is the most suitable for ▲ ？（ ）
A Spring Morning
By Meng Haoran
This spring morning in bed I'm lying，
Not to awake till birds are crying.
After one night of wind and ▲ ，
How many are the fallen flowers？
A．rains B．storms C．snows D．showers
【分析】请读这首诗，哪个单词最适合空处？
【解答】A雨；B风暴；C雪；D雷阵雨；根据诗歌末尾单词押韵的原则，lying和crying押韵，showers和flowers押韵。
故选：D。
【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
二、完形填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
16．（15分）"Mum，please!Can I keep a pet dog or a cat？" Andrew asked.
Mum said nothing，but the next day，she got home with a bright goldfish swimming around in a plastic bag.
"A fish.A（1） B little fish.Not exactly my dream pet.It's（2） D !Everyone has a pet dog，" Andrew complained. "Mum，I've got（3） D against fish.They're perfectly fine animals.But I want a pet that would do tricks and（4） A me when I enter my room.I need a pet that would show me love，like a gentle bark or a miaow. （5） C ，I've got a dead﹣eyed fish!"
"It's the only pet that you can keep，" Mum （6） A .
Andrew had no choice but to keep the goldfish.He put it in the tank and said， "I will name it Dog." "Dog!" Andrew shouted.Suddenly，the goldfish stopped eating and swam over from the other side of the（7） C .It looked at Andrew，right up to the glass next to him.
Andrew was（8） A "Did it know its name was Dog？Was it coming to me when I called？ （9） B .Fish aren't that smart.Are they？" Andrew waited for Dog to swim away again and（10） D eating.Then he shouted again， "Dog!" It stopped eating at once and（11） B over to Andrew.Maybe Dog wasn't a stupid fish，after all.
Andrew started to train Dog to do tricks.After two weeks，Dog could swim in the shape of eight.After one month of practice，Dog could get back a little plastic ball by swimming under it and （12） B it up to the top of the tank.Then Andrew could drop the ball（13） C into the water.Dog was playing go﹣and﹣bring!
Dog did more than the tricks.Whenever Andrew walked into the room，Dog would（14） D swim up and give him a happy（15） A .Every time Andrew smiled down at Dog，he was pretty sure it smiled right back.
（1）A.lovely
B.stupid
C.clever
D.nervous
（2）A.unlucky
B.uncomfortable
C.unimportant
D.unfair
（3）A.something
B.anything
C.everything
D.nothing
（4）A.greet
B.respect
C.protect
D.lead
（5）A.So
B.Moreover
C.Instead
D.Otherwise
（6）A.insisted
B.added
C.asked
D.doubted
（7）A.box
B.cage
C.tank
D.bag
（8）A.surprised
B.unhappy
C.excited
D.scared
（9）A.No problem
B.No way
C.No worry
D.No hurry
（10）A.forget
B.avoid
C.stop
D.begin
（11）A.ran
B.swam
C.walked
D.jumped
（12）A.pulling
B.pushing
C.taking
D.turning
（13）A.off
B.away
C.back
D.out
（14）A.never
B.seldom
C.sometimes
D.always
（15）A.bubble
B.bark
C.miaow
D.touch
【分析】Andrew想养宠物狗或猫，但妈妈只允许他养金鱼，虽然不是Andrew理想的宠物，但也给他带来乐趣。
【解答】（1）形容词辨析。A.可爱的；B.愚蠢的；C.聪明的；D.紧张的。根据Not exactly my dream pet.（不是我理想的宠物。）以及下文Maybe Dog wasn't a stupid fish.（或许Dog不是愚蠢的鱼。）可知此处Andrew说这是一条愚蠢的鱼。故选B。
（2）形容词辨析。A.不幸的；B.不舒服的；C.不重要的；D.不公平的。根据Everyone has a pet dog（每个人都有宠物狗），可知此处Andrew说这是不公平的。故选D。
（3）不定代词辨析。A.某事；B.任何事；C.每件事；D.没有什么。根据They're perfectly fine animals.（它们是非常好的动物。）可知此处句意为"我不是反对养鱼"。故选D。
（4）动词辨析。A.迎接；B.尊敬；C.保护；D.指引。根据 when I enter my room（当我进入房间的时候），可知我希望宠物来迎接我。故选A。
（5）连词辨析。A.所以；B.此外；C.相反；D.否则。根据I need a pet that would show me love，like a gentle bark or a miaow.____I've got a dead﹣eyed fish!（我需要会向我表达爱的宠物，像"汪汪"或"喵"这样的叫声。____，我得到的却是目光呆滞的鱼。）可知此处应填instead，表示"相反"。故选C。
（6）动词辨析。A.坚持；B.补充，增加；C.要求；D.怀疑。根据It's the only pet that you can keep.（这是你唯一可以养的宠物。）可知妈妈固执己见。故选A。
（7）名词辨析。A.箱子；B.笼子；C.人工水池，鱼缸；D.袋子。根据He put it in the tank .（他把它放进鱼缸。）可知鱼在鱼缸里游来游去。故选C。
（8）形容词辨析。A.惊讶的；B.不开心的；C.兴奋的；D.害怕的。根据Did it know its name was Dog？Was it coming to me when I called？（它知道它的名字叫Dog吗？我叫它的时候它就游过来吗？）可知Andrew很惊讶。故选A。
（9）短语辨析。A.没问题；B.不可能；C.不用担心；D.不着急。根据Fish aren't that smart.Are they？（鱼没有那样聪明？）可知Andrew认为鱼不可能那样聪明。故选B。
（10）动词辨析。A.忘记；B.避免；C.停止；D.开始。根据下文It stopped eating at once .（它立刻停止吃。）可知此处是鱼开始吃。故选D。
（11）动词辨析。A.跑；B.游；C.走；D.跳。根据 It stopped eating at once and____over to Andrew.（它停止吃东西____向Andrew。）可知是游向Andrew。故选B。
（12）动词辨析。A.拉；B.推；C.带走；D.转身。根据____it up to the top of the tank.（____向鱼缸顶部。）可知鱼经过训练可以把塑料球推到鱼缸顶部。故选B。
（13）副词辨析。A.离开；B.远离；C.返回，回到原处；D.外出。根据Then Andrew could drop the ball____into the water.（Andrew能把球扔进水里。）可知是扔回水里。故选C。
（14）副词辨析。A.从不；B.很少；C.有时；D.总是。根据Whenever Andrew walked into the room，Dog would____swim up.（每当Andrew走进房间，Dog____游向他。）可知Dog总是游向他。故选D。
（15）名词辨析。A.气泡；B.狗叫声；C.喵；D.接触。根据上文，Andrew想养狗或猫，因为想得到"bark"或"miaow"这样的迎接方式，但他养了一条鱼，可知他得到的迎接方式是"气泡"。故选A。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分）阅读下面四则材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
17．（8分）
9：05 a.m.
Simon：Hi，guys!Anything to do today？I've planned to play football，but it's raining outside.What a pity!
Nick：Let's go cycling when the rain stops.
Simon： @Ricky What are you up to？I'm waiting!
Nick：@Simon You are not alone!
9：50 a.m.
Ricky：Sorry，buddies!Just finished my homework.Not a good idea to do outdoor activities on a wet day.Why not see an action film at Sunshine Cinema？I've just checked.Is 3 p.m.OK？
Simon：Agreed.I'll book tickets.Meet you two at the cinema entrance at 2：55.
Nick：Let's make it 10 minutes earlier.Get something to eat first.
Ricky：All agreed!
Simon：
（1）What's the weather like when Simon，Nick and Ricky are chatting？ D
A.Sunny.
B.Foggy.
C.Windy.
D.Rainy.
（2）What will they do this afternoon？ C
A.Play football.
B.Go cycling.
C.See a film.
D.Go to the zoo.
（3）What time will they meet？ A
A.At 2：45 p.m.
B.At 2：55 p.m.
C.At 3：00 p.m.
D.At 3：05 p.m.
（4）What does Nick mean by saying "You are not alone!"？ B
A.I'm also a football fan.
B.I'm also waiting.
C.I'm also doing my homework.
D.I'm also booking tickets.
【分析】文章是三个人计划做什么的聊天信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据后I've planned to play football，but it's raining outside.（我计划去踢足球，但是外面在下雨。）可知外面在下雨。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Simon：Agreed.I'll book tickets.Meet you two at the cinema entrance at 2：55.Nick：Let's make it 10 minutes earlier.Get something to eat first.Ricky：All agreed!（西蒙：同意。我去订票。2点55分在电影院门口见。尼克：让我们提前10分钟吧。先吃点东西。里基：都同意！）可知他们下午要去看电影。故选C。
（3）理解判断题。根据Simon：Agreed.I'll book tickets.Meet you two at the cinema entrance at 2：55.Nick：Let's make it 10 minutes earlier.Get something to eat first.Ricky：All agreed!（西蒙：同意。我去订票。2点55分在电影院门口见。尼克：让我们提前10分钟吧。先吃点东西。里基：都同意！）可知他们下午2：45见面。故选A。
（4）理解判断题。根据前文Simon： @Ricky What are you up to？I'm waiting!（西蒙：@里基，你在做什么？我等着呢！）可推知此处里基意告诉西蒙我和你一样，也在等着。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
18．（6分）Making a deer out of paper without cutting or using glue sounds impossible.But for Du Jialei，paper can be folded （折） into anything.There is no limit to his imagination.
Du，23，is a student from Shanghai University.He won third place at the ninth IOIO （国际折纸奥林匹克） in February this year.A total of 803 competitors from 59 countries and areas took part in this year's event.
Du discovered his interest in folding paper in his childhood.After Du went to college in 2017，he had enough time to take the hobby seriously.He learned folding from online teachers and experts.Later he copied patterns from books.He spent almost three years improving his basic skills by making copies of other artists' designs.Then he made his own creations.
For Du，folding paper develops his ability to pay attention to both the bigger picture and the details.He is creative as he has been challenging himself to make original （原创的） works.
（1）What place did Du win at the ninth IOIO？ C
A.1st place.
B.2nd place.
C.3rd place.
D.4th place.
（2）Before making his own creations，Du did plenty of learning and D work.
A.designing
B.cutting
C.writing
D.copying
（3）What is the right order of Du's experience？ C
①He took part in the ninth IOIO.
②He went to Shanghai University.
③He discovered his interest in folding paper.
④He worked hard to improve his basic skills in folding paper.
A.②③④①
B.②④①③
C.③②④①
D.③④②①
【分析】短文主要讲述了杜佳磊的折纸兴趣以及取得的成绩。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据He won third place at the ninth IOIO （国际折纸奥林匹克） in February this year.（他在第九届国际折纸奥林匹克比赛中获得第三名。）可知，杜在第九届国际折纸奥林匹克比赛中获得第三名。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据He learned folding from online teachers and experts.Later he copied patterns from books.（他从网上的老师和专家那里学习折叠。后来他从书中临摹图案。）可知，在创作之前，杜做了大量的学习和临摹工作。故选D.
（3）通读全文可知，杜经历的正确顺序是：根据 Du discovered his interest in folding paper in his childhood.（杜从小就对折纸产生了兴趣。）；After Du went to college in 2017，he had enough time to take the hobby seriously.（2017年杜上大学后，他有足够的时间认真对待这个爱好。）；He learned folding from online teachers and experts.Later he copied patterns from books.He spent almost three years improving his basic skills by making copies of other artists' designs.Then he made his own creations.
（他从网上的老师和专家那里学习折叠。后来他从书中临摹图案。他花了近三年时间，通过临摹其他艺术家的设计来提高自己的基本技能。然后他创造了自己的作品。）；Du，23，is a student from Shanghai University.He won third place at the ninth IOIO （国际折纸奥林匹克） in February this year.（今年2月，23岁的上海大学生杜，他在第九届国际折纸奥林匹克比赛中获得第三名。）故杜经历的正确顺序是：③②④①。故选C。
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
19．（8分）
Flying cars：flying high and reaching for the sky!
Traffic jam is almost every driver's headache.So it's not surprising to see why the idea of turning cars into flying machines has been popular for years.The flying cars can be seen in a lot of science fiction novels and films.Now the idea may become a reality in the near future.
Basic information
●A flying car provides transport by both land and air.
●A few models of flying cars have already completed test flights.
Advantages
●Reducing road traffic jams
●Travelling across greater distances much faster than common cars
●Saving space on the ground for parks and other public spaces
▲
●Building an engine that is powerful enough to lift and fly the car for a long time
●Creating a strong lightweight body so that the flying car can be used in any weather
●Designing sky "roads" to manage the flow of traffic in the air
●Making new traffic rules in the sky
（1）How many advantages does the material tell us about flying cars？ B
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
（2）Which word is the most suitable for ▲ ？ D
A.Disadvantages.
B.Possibilities.
C.Contributions.
D.Challenges.
（3）What do we learn from the material？ A
A.People may drive flying cars in the near future.
B.So far no flying cars have completed test flights.
C.There are some rules against the use of flying cars.
D.Flying cars can be used on land，in water and in the air.
（4）What's the main purpose of the material？ B
A.To explain how to make flying cars.
B.To introduce flying cars.
C.To show the importance of flying cars.
D.To advertise for flying cars.
【分析】文章介绍了飞行汽车的相关信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据 ●Reducing road traffic jams●Travelling across greater distances much faster than common cars●Saving space on the ground for parks and other public spaces（●减少道路交通堵塞 ●行驶距离更远，速度比普通汽车快得多 ●为公园和其他公共空间节省地面空间）可知共三个优点。故选B。
（2）理解判断题。根据后文●Building an engine that is powerful enough to lift and fly the car for a long time●Creating a strong lightweight body so that the flying car can be used in any weather●Designing sky "roads" to manage the flow of traffic in the air●Making new traffic rules in the sky（●制造一台足够强大的发动机，让汽车长时间提升和飞行 ●创造一个坚固轻便的车身，使飞行汽车可以在任何天气下使用 ●设计空中"道路"来管理空中交通流量 ●制定新的空中交通规则）可推知下面内容都是飞行汽车在未来实施过程中需要解决的问题以及面对的挑战。故选D。
（3）理解判断题。根据The flying cars can be seen in a lot of science fiction novels and films.Now the idea may become a reality in the near future.（在许多科幻小说和电影中可以看到会飞的汽车。现在这个想法可能在不久的将来成为现实。）可知A项符合文意。故选A。
（4）目的意图题。根据A flying car provides transport by both land and air.（飞行汽车提供陆路和航空运输。）及全文可知文章介绍了飞行汽车的相关信息。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
20．（8分）Peter loves baseball.Last summer，he helped coach a school baseball team.When he first watched the team of 12﹣year﹣olds play baseball，his first impressions were not really positive.
One player often left as soon as they started losing.Another player paid too much attention to all their mistakes during the game.Other boys preferred to dig up the grass when they weren't in the play.A lot of boys threw their baseball bats when they lost the catch.
While their baseball skills improved over time with more practice，there were still problems with their all﹣important character.The team had a long way to go.For example，some boys were hard on those who made mistakes.Instead of being supportive or encouraging，they blamed （责怪） each other.
Peter started one﹣on﹣one talks with each player to discuss things that he had noticed.Some were about skills like holding the bat up higher or opening their eyes when they were making a catch.But most were about staying positive and supporting each other.
Slowly things began to change.The boys began to take the duties for their play instead of blaming others for mistakes.They stayed optimistic even when losing.The team culture was improving.
Players began encouraging each other，high﹣fiving and supporting teammates.Peter was especially pleased to see some of the boys taking leadership roles and having their own one﹣on﹣one talks with their teammates.
Peter doesn't think he made huge progress in teaching the boys how to throw，catch or hit better，but he was pleased that their conversations around character led to something positive.Although the team still lost games，the players had stronger characters.Next season，their characters will be tested again.
（1）When did Peter begin to help coach a school baseball team？ B
A.Last spring.
B.Last summer.
C.Last autumn.
D.Last winter.
（2）Paragraph 2 mainly tells us that the players had problems with their C .
A.baseball skills
B.baseball bats
C.characters
D.training
（3）What does the underlined word "optimistic" in Paragraph 5 mean？ D
A.精益求精的
B.吹毛求疵的
C.悲观的
D.乐观的
（4）What can we infer from the passage？ A
A.Peter's efforts for the team work.
B.The team will win the next season.
C.The coach of the team wants to leave.
D.There'll be many fights among the boys.
【分析】短文主要讲述了彼得执教的一支学校棒球队的成长历程。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Last summer，he helped coach a school baseball team.（去年夏天，他帮助指导了一支学校棒球队。）可知，去年夏天彼得开始帮助指导学校棒球队。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据 One player often left as soon as they started losing.Another player paid too much attention to all their mistakes during the game.Other boys preferred to dig up the grass when they weren't in the play.A lot of boys threw their baseball bats when they lost the catch.（一名球员往往在开始输球时就离开了。另一名球员在比赛中对他们所有的错误都太在意了。其他男孩不在比赛时更喜欢挖草。许多男孩在接球失败时扔棒球拍。）可推理出，第2段主要告诉我们球员的性格有问题。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据The boys began to take the duties for their play instead of blaming others for mistakes.They stayed optimistic even when losing.The team culture was improving.（男孩们开始为他们的比赛承担责任，而不是责备别人的错误。即使输了，他们仍然保持……。团队文化正在改善。）可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是"乐观的"。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据 Peter doesn't think he made huge progress in teaching the boys how to throw，catch or hit better，but he was pleased that their conversations around character led to something positive.Although the team still lost games，the players had stronger characters.Next season，their characters will be tested again.（彼得并不认为他在教孩子们如何更好地投掷、接球或击球方面取得了很大进步，但他很高兴他们围绕性格的对话带来了积极的影响。虽然球队仍然输了比赛，但球员们有着更强的性格。下一季，他们的性格将再次受到考验。）可推理出，彼得为团队工作所做的努力。故选A。
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
四、词语运用（共15题；每题1分，满分5分）A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
21．（5分）
understand unless themselves steps turn out miss
（1）Follow these small steps ，and you can make a big difference to the Earth!
（2）Victory won't come to me unless I go to it.
（3）Not many people realize that helping others is helping themselves .
（4）Let's begin where we stopped yesterday so that we won't miss any point.
（5）"Barking dogs seldom bite." It means that some things may seem dangerous，but they often are understood not to be dangerous.
【分析】（1）遵循这些小步骤，你就能给地球带来巨大的变化！
（2）胜利不会向我走来，除非我走向胜利。
（3）没有多少人意识到帮助别人就是帮助自己。
（4）让我们从昨天停下来的地方开始，这样我们就不会错过任何一点。
（5）"吠犬很少咬人。"这意味着有些事情可能看起来很危险，但它们通常被认为并不危险。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：遵循这些小步骤，你就能给地球带来巨大的变化！these+名词复数，故填steps。
（2）考查连词。句意：胜利不会向我走来，除非我走向胜利。unless除非，故填unless。
（3）考查代词。句意：没有多少人意识到帮助别人就是帮助自己。themselves反身代词，他们自己，故填themselves。
（4）考查动词。句意：让我们从昨天停下来的地方开始，这样我们就不会错过任何一点。miss错过，won't+动词原形，故填miss。
（5）考查动词。句意："吠犬很少咬人。"这意味着有些事情可能看起来很危险，但它们通常被认为并不危险。。一般现在时态的被动语态，they做主语，要用are+动词过去分词，故填are understood。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
B）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
22．（10分）This time yesterday，Mr Zhang（1） celebrated （celebrate） his（2） ninetieth （ninety） birthday at home.He said this to his family（3） members （member）： "Most people change houses during their lifetime，but I （4） have lived （live） in this house since I was born.I've got three children and all of them were born in this house too.Most of the time it （5） has been （be） a happy place.The street is very different from when I was young.At that time，there were no cars and all the children used to play in the road.Some children still do，but it's not the same﹣﹣you've got to be very careful nowadays with the traffic.None of the people who live in the street now are as（6） old （old） as I am﹣﹣many of them have died；others have moved to another area.I（7） can't go （not go） out much now and I'm getting a bit deaf.But none of this is important.I've got my children and my grandchildren，and they are everything to（8） me （I）."
At the end of the party，on the dinner table，Mr Zhang's daughter laid two big bowls of noodles which（9） were eaten （eat） up in a minute by the whole family.
"Happy birthday!" Everyone said（10） cheers （cheer） to Mr Zhang.
【分析】本文主要介绍了昨天Mr Zhang过生日的情况。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：Mr Zhang在家里庆祝了他的九十岁生日。时间状语是yesterday，所以要用一般过去时来填空，故答案为celebrated。
（2）考查序数词。句意：Mr Zhang在家里庆祝了他的九十岁生日。birthday，所以要用序数词来填空，故答案为ninetieth。
（3）考查名词。句意：他对他的家庭成员说了这个。复数名词表示一类事物，故答案为members。
（4）考查动词时态。句意：但是我从出生就住在这里。时间状语是since I was born，所以要用现在完成时来填空，故答案为have lived。
（5）考查动词时态。句意：大部分时间里它是一个快乐的地方。主体时态是现在的时态，主语是it，时间状语是Most of the time，所以要用现在完成时来填空，表示过去的状态持续到现在，故答案为has been。
（6）考查形容词。句意：现在住在这条街上的人没有一个和我年龄一样大的。as+形容词+as，固定短语，和...一样...，故答案为old。
（7）考查查动词。句意：我现在出去的不多。根据上文可知Mr Zhang年龄大了，不能经常出去，故答案为can't go。
（8）考查代词。句意：他们对我来说就是一切。前面的词语是介词，所以要用代词宾格来填空，故答案为me。
（9）考查动词时态语态。句意：Mr Zhang的女儿端上了两大碗面条，在一分钟之内被所有的家人吃了。先行词是noodles，对于noodles来说是被吃的，这是叙述的昨天过生日的情况，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态来填空，故答案为were eaten。
（10）考查名词。句意：大家都为Mr Zhang干杯。say cheers to固定短语，为…干杯，故答案为cheers。
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
五、任务型阅读（共10题； A篇每题1分， B篇每题2分，满分15）A）根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。
23．（5分）When people meet strangers，they often have small talks.These talks are a good way for people to （1）s ay hello.The talks cover many topics，such as weather，films，sports，TV shows （2）o r the latest news.But we should always keep it in mind that （3）p rivate subjects about money，age，and weight should be avoided.Besides，it's better to ask open﹣ended questions.If you ask， "Do you like our city？" They may say （4）s imply ， "Yes".If you ask， "What do you think of our city？" They will have more freedom in answering.This type of question also shows that you are interested in them.If you seem interested in （5）w hat people are saying，they will feel more comfortable talking with you.
【分析】本文介绍了当人们遇到陌生人时，针对不同群体如何进行简短的交谈。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：这些谈话是人们打招呼的好方式。say hello打招呼，由不定式标志to，结合首字母提示，空缺处应填动词原形say（说）符合题意，故填：say。
（2）考查连词。句意：会谈涉及许多话题，如天气、电影、体育、电视节目或最新新闻。由语境，结合首字母提示，空缺处应填or（或者）符合题意，故填：or。
（3）考查形容词。句意：但我们应该始终记住，关于金钱、年龄和体重的私人话题应该避免。由语境，结合首字母提示，空缺处应填private（私人的）符合题意，故填：private。
（4）考查副词。句意：他们可能会简单地说"是的"。由空前动词say ，此处应填副词修饰，结合首字母提示，空缺处应填simply（简单地）符合题意，故填：simply。
（5）考查疑问代词。句意：如果你对人们说的话感兴趣，他们会觉得和你谈话更舒服。由语境，此处应填疑问词引导宾语从句，疑问词在句中做宾语，结合首字母提示，空缺处应填what（什么）符合题意，故填：what。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
B）阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。
24．（10分）Chinese traditional painting and dance are two important parts of the art world.But what about when they meet each other？
This year，a dance drama called Poetic Dance：The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting（《只此青绿》） was shown on CCTV's Spring Festival Gala.It became popular overnight.
According to CCTV，this poetic dance got the idea from the 900﹣year﹣old Chinese painting A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains（《千里江山图》）.Created by Song Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng at about 18，the painting is amazing in its sweeping size，rich coloration and expressive details.It shows a Chinese blue﹣green landscape： "mountains and groupings of endless rise and fall between cloudless sky and rippling water".
A The dance shows the Chinese traditional beauty of the painting.The dancers each had a different hairstyle，which looked like a mountain rock. B The clothes that they wore were shades of green and blue，which is also poetic show of the mountains and rivers. C When the dancers swayed beautifully，the audience seemed to be looking at the moving mountains and rivers. D More than a thousand years later，green mountains and rivers still wow people as they did long ago.
In recent years，more and more modern shows highlight Chinese traditional culture and have received warm welcome，especially among young people.They show_______Chinese culture and are proud of it.
注：每题答案不超过5个词。
（1）What does the underlined word "they" refer to in Paragraph 1？
Chinese traditional painting and dance.
（2）In A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains，what colour is the Chinese landscape？
Blue﹣green.
（3）What does the dancers' hairstyle look like？
A mountain rock.
（4）In Paragraph 4，the sentence "Huge mountains and rivers are coming to life!" is missing.Where should we put it，A，B，C or D？
D
（5）Please fill in the blank in the last paragraph.
interest in
【分析】本文是说明文，文章以《只此青绿》为例阐述了近年来，中国传统文化节目越来越受欢迎，因为人们对传统文化更加乐于接受，年轻人为中国传统文化感到自豪。
【解答】（1）词义指代题。根据Chinese traditional painting and dance are two important parts of the art world.But what about when they meet each other？（中国传统绘画和舞蹈是艺术世界的两个重要组成部分。但是他们相融合是什么样？）可知指的是上文的Chinese traditional painting and dance。故答案为：Chinese traditional painting and dance.
（2）细节理解题。根据It shows a Chinese blue﹣green landscape： （它展示了中国的青绿色景观：）可知是青绿色。故答案为：Blue﹣green.
（3）细节理解题。根据The dancers each had a different hairstyle，which looked like a mountain rock.（舞者们每个人都有不同的发型，看起来像一块山石。）可知看起来像一块山石。故答案为：A mountain rock.
（4）语句填空题。根据Huge mountains and rivers are coming to life!（大山大河复活了！）可知。结合When the dancers swayed beautifully，the audience seemed to be looking at the moving mountains and rivers. （当舞者优美地摆动时，观众似乎在看移动的山川。）可知应该放在D处，故答案为：D。
（5）填空题。根据show用show intereset in对………感兴趣。故答案为：interest in。
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
六、书面表达（满分20分）
25．（20分）你校在课后服务活动中，根据学生的需求开设了丰富多彩的课程（见下表）。你选修了其中的一门，收获颇丰。你校英文报正在组织题为"Me and my after﹣class course"的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
（1）你选修的课程；
（2）你学习该课程的经历；
（3）你的收获及感受。
①运动（Sports） ②阅读（Reading） ③手工（DIY）
④绘画（Painting） ⑤声乐（Singing） ⑥......（自拟）
注意：
（1）词数90左右；
（2）短文中不得泄露个人信息；
（3）请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Me and my after﹣class course
In my school，there are many kinds of after﹣class courses.I choose
【分析】【高分句型一】
Because I think everyone has a different understanding of happiness，I made the word Fu into color.因为我觉得每个人对幸福都有不同的理解，所以我把"福"这个词变成了颜色。
Because 引导原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I used to do some simple handicrafts，such as cross stitch，folding thousand paper cranes...我以前做过一些简单的手工艺品，比如十字绣、折叠千纸鹤……
used to +动词原形，表示过去常常……
【解答】
Me and my after﹣class course
In my school，there are many kinds of after﹣class courses.I chose the course of DIY. （选修的课程）DIY literally means making things by hand.My first assignment was to use the colored bubble mud commonly used by primary school students now，paste a colored blessing on the small board，and then make a frame with colored wool.Because I think everyone has a different understanding of happiness，I made the word Fu into color. 【高分句型一】It's quite a test of a person's patience to do manual work.Besides，you should be careful and exercise your dexterity.I used to do some simple handicrafts，such as cross stitch，folding thousand paper cranes... 【高分句型二】It was given to a friend.During the production process，it felt particularly warm.Every stitch and line of paper cranes were filled with their own hearts and feelings.After completion，it was particularly fulfilling.DIY can really greatly improve my hands﹣on ability.In my creation，I chose to make a cabin with an ice cream stick.Although my hand was scratched many times in the process，I still felt it was worth it after the completion of the work.（我学习该课程的经历）
Through this study，I learned that we can make handmade in many ways.Waste beverage bottles，wool，ice cream sticks，plasticine and so on can become raw materials for handmade.We can create our own satisfactory works through our own imagination.（我的收获及感受）
【点评】为了提高文章档次，考生应在保证内容要点齐全的同时进行合理而又紧扣主题的发挥。因此，该类型的书面表达具有一定的灵活性，能较好地体现考生的英语思维能力。
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