01选择题&完成句子-浙江省2022年各市中考英语真题分题型分层汇编（共16题）

浙江省2022年各市中考英语真题分题型分层汇编

01选择题&完成句子

一．名词的词义辨析（共1小题）

1．（2022•温州）﹣ Jack，I have no idea for the report.

﹣ Me neither.Why don't we ask the teacher for     ？（　　）

A．help B．jokes C．food D．tickets

二．定冠词（the）（共1小题）

2．（2022•温州）Ben watched Tom and Jerry yesterday.     cartoon made him laugh.（　　）

A．A B．An C．The D．/

三．形容词词义辨析（共1小题）

3．（2022•温州）Everybody，please keep     .It's not allowed to make any noise in the reading room.（　　）

A．fit B．warm C．dry D．quiet

四．副词的词义辨析（共1小题）

4．（2022•温州）There was a storm yesterday.     ，most of the flowers in my garden are still alive.（　　）

A．Clearly B．Luckily C．Suddenly D．Firstly

五．从属连词（共1小题）

5．（2022•温州）﹣ Mum，may I have more chocolate？

﹣ You'd better not     too much sweet food is bad for health.（　　）

A．until B．while C．although D．because

六．情态动词（共1小题）

6．（2022•温州）﹣ Thomas，where are my postcards？I     find them.

﹣ They're on the bookshelf.（　　）

A．can't B．needn't C．mustn't D．shouldn't

七．动词短语（共1小题）

7．（2022•温州）In China，people usually     their houses to sweep away bad luck before Spring Festival.（　　）

A．clean up B．look up C．make up D．put up

八．时态辨析（共1小题）

8．（2022•温州）﹣ Lydia，have you decided which city to travel to，London or New York？

﹣ Not yet.Maybe I     London to meet my friends this time.（　　）

A．visit B．visited 

C．will visit D．was visiting

九．宾语从句（共1小题）

9．（2022•温州）﹣ Nancy，do you know     ？

﹣ In 1957，I think.（　　）

A．who wrote the play Teahouse 

B．what the play Teahouse is about 

C．when the play Teahouse was written 

D．why Lao She wrote the play Teahouse

一十．情境对话（共1小题）

10．（2022•温州）﹣Dad，we'll play against a strong team in tomorrow's football match.

﹣     !Just try your best!（　　）

A．Good idea B．Come on 

C．Thank you D．Wait a minute

一十一．选词完成句子（共6小题）

11．（2022•丽水）

（1）Walking is good for health and it  　   　nothing.

（2）﹣ 　   　ID card is on the desk？

        ﹣ Oh，it's mine.

（3）Mandy isn't allowed to drive because her parents worry about her  　   　.

（4）You can  　   　the new words in the dictionary to help understand the text.

（5）When you are in another country，it is important to know how to ask for help  　   　.

12．（2022•台州）

（1）This is not our classroom. 　   　is next door.

（2）Time goes  　   　when I read The Old Man and the Sea.

（3）Last week we  　   　money to protect the animals in danger.

（4）The little boy was excited while flying  　   　the clouds for the first time.

（5）Father's Day is on the  　   　Sunday in June.Remember to show love to your father.

13．（2022•浙江）

（1）Isn't it a pleasure to study and  　   　what you have learnt？

（2）It's a tradition for us Chinese to visit our  　   　and friends often.

（3）Nowadays electric cars give us a much  　   　ride than earlier ones.

（4）Colorful balloons were hanging high  　   　the square to celebrate Children's Day.

（5）Wang Yaping gave a science lesson from space to  　   　1，500 students from five classrooms across China on March 23，2022.

14．（2022•金华）

（1）Among the four  　   　of year，I like winter best．

（2）Usually，parents  　   　the smallest success of their children．

（3）We  　   　 realized that everything seemed to have changed in one night．

（4）Sally is my best friend．She always sits  　   　 me silently when I am sad．

（5）Everyone likes to  　   　Mr．Smith's classes．They are always interesting and lively．

15．（2022•绍兴）

（1）Remember to  　   　the lights before you leave the office.

（2）Everyone was touched by that great erhu  　   　performance.

（3）I could hear the sound of the rain beating  　   　my window heavily.

（4）Among the three actors，Mr.Black is  　   　.

（5）I  　   　the sentence three times，but he still doesn't understand it.

16．（2022•温州）

（1）It's a good habit to  　   　hands before meals.

（2）Alice often gives  　   　to help protect wild animals.

（3）Bob's grandma is eighty，but she looks much  　   　than she is.

（4）We believe that  　   　home town will be more and more beautiful.

（5）There was a playground  　   　the classroom building in my school ten years ago.

参考答案与试题解析

一．名词的词义辨析（共1小题）

1．（2022•温州）﹣ Jack，I have no idea for the report.

﹣ Me neither.Why don't we ask the teacher for     ？（　　）

A．help B．jokes C．food D．tickets

【解答】help帮助；jokes笑话；food食物；tickets票。根据I have no idea for the report."我对这份报告一无所知。"可知，应该向老师寻求"帮助"。

故选：A。

二．定冠词（the）（共1小题）

2．（2022•温州）Ben watched Tom and Jerry yesterday.     cartoon made him laugh.（　　）

A．A B．An C．The D．/

【解答】A一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；An一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；The表示特指；/零冠词。这里特指前面提到的卡通片，用定冠词The。

故选：C。

三．形容词词义辨析（共1小题）

3．（2022•温州）Everybody，please keep     .It's not allowed to make any noise in the reading room.（　　）

A．fit B．warm C．dry D．quiet

【解答】fit健康的；warm温暖的；dry干燥的；quiet安静的。根据后句"阅览室里不允许有任何噪音。"可知，应是要求保持安静。

故选：D。

四．副词的词义辨析（共1小题）

4．（2022•温州）There was a storm yesterday.     ，most of the flowers in my garden are still alive.（　　）

A．Clearly B．Luckily C．Suddenly D．Firstly

【解答】Clearly清晰地；Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然；Firstly首先。根据"昨天有一场暴风雨。......，我花园里的大多数花还活着。"可知，应该是"幸运地"。

故选：B。

五．从属连词（共1小题）

5．（2022•温州）﹣ Mum，may I have more chocolate？

﹣ You'd better not     too much sweet food is bad for health.（　　）

A．until B．while C．although D．because

【解答】until直到；while在......期间；although虽然；because因为。根据You'd better not"你最好不要（吃太多巧克力）"，"因为"太多甜食对健康有害。用because引导原因状语从句。

故选：D。

六．情态动词（共1小题）

6．（2022•温州）﹣ Thomas，where are my postcards？I     find them.

﹣ They're on the bookshelf.（　　）

A．can't B．needn't C．mustn't D．shouldn't

【解答】can't不能；needn't不必；mustn't禁止；shouldn't不应该。根据where are my postcards？"我的明信片在哪里？"可知，我"不能"找到它们。

故选：A。

七．动词短语（共1小题）

7．（2022•温州）In China，people usually     their houses to sweep away bad luck before Spring Festival.（　　）

A．clean up B．look up C．make up D．put up

【解答】A.打扫；B.查询；C.编造；D.张贴、搭建。根据句意可知，这里指的是"人们打扫房子"，用clean up。

故选：A。

八．时态辨析（共1小题）

8．（2022•温州）﹣ Lydia，have you decided which city to travel to，London or New York？

﹣ Not yet.Maybe I     London to meet my friends this time.（　　）

A．visit B．visited 

C．will visit D．was visiting

【解答】根据"Not yet."和"to meet my friends this time"可知，句子用一般将来时，因此选will visit。

故选：C。

九．宾语从句（共1小题）

9．（2022•温州）﹣ Nancy，do you know     ？

﹣ In 1957，I think.（　　）

A．who wrote the play Teahouse 

B．what the play Teahouse is about 

C．when the play Teahouse was written 

D．why Lao She wrote the play Teahouse

【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句。由In 1957，可知问的是时间，when引导宾语从句。

故选：C。

一十．情境对话（共1小题）

10．（2022•温州）﹣Dad，we'll play against a strong team in tomorrow's football match.

﹣     !Just try your best!（　　）

A．Good idea B．Come on 

C．Thank you D．Wait a minute

【解答】Good idea好主意；Come on加油；Thank you谢谢你；Wait a minute等一下。根据Just try your best！"尽你最大的努力！"可知，应该说"加油！"

故选：B。

一十一．选词完成句子（共6小题）

11．（2022•丽水）

（1）Walking is good for health and it  　costs　nothing.

（2）﹣ 　Whose　ID card is on the desk？

        ﹣ Oh，it's mine.

（3）Mandy isn't allowed to drive because her parents worry about her  　safety　.

（4）You can  　look up　the new words in the dictionary to help understand the text.

（5）When you are in another country，it is important to know how to ask for help  　politely　.

【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：散步对健康有益，而且不用花钱。根据Walking（步行）可知步行不花钱。时态是一般现在时，it接动词第三人称单数形式。故填costs。

（2）考查代词。句意：﹣ 在桌子上的身份证是谁的？﹣ 哦，它是我的。根据it's mine（它说我的。）可知问的是在桌子上的身份证是谁的？﹣故填Whose。

（3）考查名词。句意：曼迪不允许开车，因为她的父母担心她的安全。根据Mandy isn't allowed to drive（曼迪不允许开车）可知因为她的父母担心她的安全。故填safety。

（4）考查短语。句意：你可以查字典来帮助理解课文。根据the new words in the dictionary（新单词在词典里）可知你可以查字典来帮助理解课文。can接动词原形。故填look up。

（5）考查副词。句意：当你在另一个国家时，知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。根据it is important to know how to ask for help（知道如何寻求帮助很重要）可知是指知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。故填politely。

12．（2022•台州）

（1）This is not our classroom. 　Ours　is next door.

（2）Time goes  　quickly　when I read The Old Man and the Sea.

（3）Last week we  　raised　money to protect the animals in danger.

（4）The little boy was excited while flying  　above　the clouds for the first time.

（5）Father's Day is on the  　third　Sunday in June.Remember to show love to your father.

【解答】（1）考查名词性物主代词。句意：这不是我们的教室。我们的在隔壁。our"我们的"符合题意，后无名词用名词性物主代词。故答案为Ours。

（2）考查副词。句意：当我读《老人与海》时，时间过得很快。quickly"快地"符合题意，go为使用动词，用副词修饰。故答案为quickly。

（3）考查动词过去式。句意：上周我们筹款保护濒危动物。raise money为短语，根据last week判断时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故答案为raised。

（4）考查介词。句意：这个小男孩第一次飞到云层上方时很兴奋。above"上方"符合题意。故答案为above。

（5）考查序数词。句意：父亲节在六月的第三个星期日。记得向你的父亲表达你的爱。third"第三"符合题意，用序数词表示顺序。故答案为third。

13．（2022•浙江）

（1）Isn't it a pleasure to study and  　review　what you have learnt？

（2）It's a tradition for us Chinese to visit our  　relatives　and friends often.

（3）Nowadays electric cars give us a much  　smoother　ride than earlier ones.

（4）Colorful balloons were hanging high  　above　the square to celebrate Children's Day.

（5）Wang Yaping gave a science lesson from space to  　nearly　1，500 students from five classrooms across China on March 23，2022.

【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：学习和复习你所学的东西难道不是一种乐趣吗？review复习，to+动词原形，故填review。

（2）考查名词。句意：我们中国人的传统是经常拜访亲戚朋友。relative亲戚，这里表示泛指，故填relatives。

（3）考查形容词。句意：如今，电动汽车给我们带来了比早期汽车更为顺畅的道路。than前面要用比较级，much用在比较级前加强程度，故填smoother。

（4）考查介词。句意：广场上方高悬着五颜六色的气球以庆祝儿童节。above在...上，故填above。

（5）考查副词。句意：2022年3月23日，王亚平为来自中国五个教室的近1500名学生上了一堂太空科学课。nearly几乎，故填nearly。

14．（2022•金华）

（1）Among the four  　seasons　of year，I like winter best．

（2）Usually，parents  　take pride in　the smallest success of their children．

（3）We  　suddenly　 realized that everything seemed to have changed in one night．

（4）Sally is my best friend．She always sits  　beside　 me silently when I am sad．

（5）Everyone likes to  　attend　Mr．Smith's classes．They are always interesting and lively．

【解答】（1）seasons．考查名词复数．根据I like winter best我最喜欢冬天．可知，应该是"季节"．four修饰season的复数seasons．故答案为：seasons．

（2）take pride in．考查动词短语．根据the smallest success of their children他们孩子最小的成功．可知，take pride in"为…感到自豪"．由Usually"通常"可知，一般现在时态，主语parents复数．谓语动词用原形take．故答案为：take pride in．

（3）suddenly．考查副词．根据in one night"一夜之间"可知，应该是"突然"改变．修饰动词用sudden的副词suddenly．故答案为：suddenly．

（4）beside．考查介词．根据sits"坐"、及me"我"可知，应该是"在…旁边"，用介词beside．故答案为：beside．

（5）attend．考查动词．根据Mr．Smith's classes"史密斯先生的课"，可知，应该是"参加"．like to do sth"喜欢做某事"，to后跟动词原形attend．故答案为：attend．

15．（2022•绍兴）

（1）Remember to  　turn off　the lights before you leave the office.

（2）Everyone was touched by that great erhu  　master's　performance.

（3）I could hear the sound of the rain beating  　against　my window heavily.

（4）Among the three actors，Mr.Black is  　the most humorous　.

（5）I  　have repeated　the sentence three times，but he still doesn't understand it.

【解答】（1）考查动词短语。句意：离开办公室前记得关灯。由考虑选择短语turn off，意为"关"，由空前的to推断此处填动词原形形式，故答案为turn off。

（2）考查名词。句意：每个人都被这位伟大的二胡大师的表演所感动。考虑选择名词master，意为"大师"，由空后的名词performance考虑填其名词所有格形式。故答案为master's。

（3）考查介词。句意：我能听到雨重重地击打在窗户上的声音。考虑选择介词against，构成短语beat against，意为"击打"，故答案为against。

（4）考查形容词。句意：在三位演员中，布莱克先生最幽默。考虑选择形容词humorous，意为"幽默的"，由比较范围Among the three actors推断此处填其最高级形式，故答案为the most humorous。

（5）考查动词。句意：这个句子我已经重复了三遍，但他还是不明白。考虑选择动词repeat，意为"重复"，由three times推断本句为现在完成时，考虑此处填其"have+动词的过去分词"形式，故答案为have repeated。

16．（2022•温州）

（1）It's a good habit to  　wash　hands before meals.

（2）Alice often gives  　money　to help protect wild animals.

（3）Bob's grandma is eighty，but she looks much  　younger　than she is.

（4）We believe that  　our　home town will be more and more beautiful.

（5）There was a playground  　behind　the classroom building in my school ten years ago.

【解答】（1）考查动词。根据语境"饭前洗手是个好习惯"，考虑选择动词wash，意为"洗"，由空前的to推断此处填动词原形形式，故答案为wash。

（2）考查名词。根据语境"爱丽丝经常捐款帮助保护野生动物"，考虑选择名词money，意为"钱"，为不可数名词，故答案为money。

（3）考查形容词。根据语境"鲍勃的奶奶八十岁了，但她看起来比她实际年龄年轻得多"，考虑选择形容词young，意为"年轻"，由空后的than推断此处填其比较级形式，故答案为younger。

（4）考查代词。根据语境"我们相信我们的家乡会越来越美丽"，考虑选择代词we，由空后的名词home town推断此处填其形容词性物主代词形式our，意为"我们的"，故答案为our。

（5）考查介词。根据语境"十年前，我们学校的教学楼后面有一个操场"，考虑选择介词behind，意为"在...后面"，故答案为behind。