02阅读理解-浙江省2022年各市中考英语真题分题型分层汇编（共36题）

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02阅读理解-浙江省2022年各市中考英语真题分题型分层汇编
一．人物故事类阅读（共8小题）
1．（2022•丽水）If you fancy a fun and free activity at the weekend，then a Parkrun event is great for you，your family and friends.More than 2.5 million people in about 750 places around the world have run，jogged，walked or used a wheelchair to complete a Parkrun since it started 18 years ago.
Some people treat it like a race but most enjoy just being outside，getting exercise and having a nice time with others.Parkruns and Junior Parkruns are set up in safe open places such as beaches，fields forests and parks.
Parkruns happen on a Saturday and there are often special Parkruns on Christmas and New Year's Day.A Parkrun covers a distance of 5 km and runners must register （注册） once online before going for a run.Registering gives you a barcode（special printed numbers readable by a computer），which means your time is recorded when you do a Parkrun.Parkrun is fun for all ages，but if you are under 11，you must run with an adult.
Junior Parkruns happen on Sundays over a distance of 2 km and you need a registration and a barcode for those，too.You must be aged between 4 and 14 and you don't have to run with an adult.Although adults can run and support you，they are asked not to run across the finish line.After completing 11，21，50 and then 100 Junior Parkruns，you can get a different coloured wristband to mark your achievement.
A teen runner Ralph says， "Junior Parkrun at the park in my neighborhood is a weekly highlight.I love all sports，but I find doing Parkrun every week builds up my fitness and energy.Run，jog or walk ﹣﹣ Parkrun is a free，fun and friendly activity.It's great meeting up with my friends and running the 2 km every week together."
With the help of an adult，head to tinyurl.com/ TWJ﹣parkrun for information and to find a Parkrun that takes place near you.

（1）According to the passage，most people take part in Parkruns to 　 　.
A.win prizes in the race
B.make friends and help others
C.stay with their families
D.have fun and take exercise outside
（2）Compared to Parkruns，Junior Parkruns 　 　.
A.welcome more people of all ages
B.cover a much shorter distance
C.are held in safer and opener places
D.need a registration for more barcodes
（3）In Paragraph 5，Ralph mainly talks about 　 　.
A.why he likes Parkruns
B.where he does Parkruns
C.who he runs Parkruns with
D.when he takes part in Parkruns
（4）The writer writes the passage to 　 　.
A.share the long history of Parkruns
B.encourage teenagers to do Parkruns
C.invite people to compete in Parkruns
D.ask adults to become Parkrun volunteers

2．（2022•丽水）When she was 14 years old，Remya Jose's life was turned upside down by a family crisis （危机）.
Remya，who lived in a small village in India，learned that her mother was ill and her father would have to spend his time caring for her.As a result，she and her twin sister had to do most of the housework ﹣﹣ including washing clothes.To make things even more difficult，the Jose family couldn't afford an electric washing machine.Instead，the two girls would have to do the washing all by hand in the local river，and then carefully carry everything back to their home ﹣﹣ a task that took several hours.
Being a good student interested in engineering，Remya wanted to make a washing machine which could be used without electricity.She started studying electric washers to learn how they worked.Remya then designed（设计） a machine that used bicycle pedals（踏板） and chain.To find those items，she and her father went to a local auto shop.Workers there not only gave her the parts，they helped her make the machine!
Here's how the machine works：Remya used a cylinder （圆筒） to hold the clothes and put it in a cube （立方体）.Next，she connected the bicycle pedals and the chain to the cylinder.As Remya pushed the pedals with her legs，the cylinder cleaned the clothes just like a regular washing machine.
Remya's invention worked!She had created her own human﹣powered washing machine ﹣﹣ and now a task that used to take several hours took only 30 minutes.Remya's washing machine was chosen from among 25，000 entries as India's best innovation!She was given India's National Award and honored by the nation's former president.
The story of this young woman's creative invention spread around the world.
"Remya Jose made a difference，" said Jeanine Thomas of The Borden Project， "Her invention saves time and money for the world's poor.Her story shows that with creativity，one individual can improve the lives of many."

（1）What was Remya and her twin sister's main problem？ 　 　
A.Their parents were too busy.
B.They couldn't get good education.
C.Their home was far from the river.
D.They spent much time washing clothes.
（2）Which of the following best shows how Remya solved the problem？ 　 　
①getting bicycle pedals and chains
②making a human﹣powered washer
③testing her machine by washing clothes
④studying how washing machines worked
A.③①④②
B.④②①③
C.①④③②
D.④①②③
（3）The underlined word "innovation" in Paragraph 5 most probably means 　 　.
A.prize
B.invention
C.idea
D.process
（4）According to Remya's story，we can learn that 　 　.
A.with help，an inventor can win great honor
B.with kindness，one can save the lives of many
C.with courage，a poor girl can change the world
D.with creativity，one can make a great difference

3．（2022•杭州）
A blog by Sascha Marr，aged 14
My hobby is making shoes.I've always liked designing things.I remember drawing clothes and shoes when I was eight，and I made my first skirt aged nine.At eleven，I started making shoes，and I now spend my free time doing that.
I became interested in making shoes when my cousin told me about an online shoe﹣making course that he was doing.I immediately wanted to do one too.Mum booked（为……预约）me on a four﹣day course at the I Can Make Shoes school in London to see if I liked it，and then I did a ten﹣day course there in the summer holidays.
I loved the courses.On the longer one，I made four pairs of shoes!I couldn't believe it.The teachers were excellent.That's what was best about the classes.They made us work really hard but they wanted all their students to have fun，too.
I've made about 15 pairs of shoes now.At the moment I'm making a pair of training shoes using an old pair of jeans，but I've used all kinds of different things before，from old leather（皮革）handbags to old cotton dresses！
Making shoes has changed my plans for the future.I know now that I want to be a designer，but not a shoe designer.I've decided I'll do home design.I've designed lots of shoes and also some clothes，so I'd like to try something new.
（1）What did Sascha begin to make at the age of 11？ 　 　
A.Skirts.
B.Shoes.
C.Jeans.
D.Dresses.
（2）What does the underlined word "They" in Paragraph 3 refer to？ 　 　
A.The courses.
B.The teachers.
C.The classes.
D.The students.
（3）What does Sascha plan to be in the future？ 　 　
A.A shoe designer.
B.A handbag designer.
C.A dress designer.
D.A home designer.
4．（2022•浙江）My Olympic volunteering journey started last September.I was excited as I was myself a sports fan and my home country has not hosted a competition like this.It was a great chance for me to both watch and serve the Olympics.
After getting trained through the Internet and spending two weeks in quarantine（隔离），I began to volunteer inside the Wukesong Sports Center.The Center hosted ice hockey games for both men's and women's teams.My job was to guide the audience（观众）to their seats and answer their questions.I was wild with joy to be present and watch my first﹣ever Olympic games live，on the ice.All the games were interesting，and I watched them whenever my volunteering duties would allow.
In our free time，we had pleasant conversations.It was the best chance for us foreign students to learn more about the Chinese New Year celebrations，and this year，to celebrate it together with our Chinese friends.It was really a big festival.We had special Chinese dishes like dumplings，fish and spring rolls.I also tried to write Chinese characters.
I decided to make the most of the chance and introduce my African and Rwandan customs to other volunteers.I showed to them the real Africa that they had never seen on TV before.From geography to social life，I made them understand more about Africa by giving examples of my hometown. It was a great platform （平台）for us young people to share both our cultures and futures.
As an international volunteer for Beijing 2022，I was given a special experience to help others and more importantly，to learn about the spirit of the Winter Olympic Games.I'll never forget it.

（1）Which was one of the reasons why the writer volunteered in Beijing 2022？ 　 　
A.He was a fan of sports.
B.He was free in winter.
C.He wanted to learn Chinese.
D.He liked travelling around.
（2）What did the writer's duties as a volunteer include？ 　 　
A.Guiding the teams to their places.
B.Cleaning the Center after the games.
C.Giving out food and water to the players.
D.Answering questions from the audience.
（3）What does the underlined word "It" refer to in Paragraph 4？ 　 　
A.The Chinese Spring Festival.
B.The Beijing Winter Olympics.
C.The Wukesong Sports Centre.
D.The Foreign Students' Organization.
（4）Why does the writer write the passage？ 　 　
A.To share his Olympic volunteering experiences.
B.To express the strong love for his home country.
C.To show the spirit of the Winter Olympic Games.
D.To spread African cultures to the rest of the world.
5．（2022•浙江）When Leon Martin asked for his parents' advice on how to become a UX designer（设计师），they both went silent."In fact，I had no idea what he was talking about，" said Anne，his mother."I didn't know whether he was talking about designing clothes，computer programs or a fancy brand of bike."
Even when her 18﹣year﹣old son explained that it was something about "behind the scenes" online design，his mother was still a bit lost. "I felt like I had totally failed as a parent，" she said. "My job as a parent is to open doors so my children can achieve their potential（潜力），but how can I do that when I don't even understand what their dreams are？"
_______ Research has found that more than 2/3 of parents in England are now facing the problem that，when their children express interest in new education and job choices，they may know nothing about them.More than 75% of parents feel it is almost impossible to offer their children good advice in such a fast﹣changing job market.
Michelle Rea did a survey of over 2，000 parents of secondary school students in England.She found that many parents were afraid their children would just stop talking about their career（职业）plans at home，simply because their mum and dad could hardly follow them."We all know that parents' opinions and suggestions play an important role in shaping and influencing their children's career dreams，" she said. "But we usually depend much on our own experiences.And things have changed so much since most of us were at school."
Bryony Mathew，writer of the Awesome Career Books，said the world was changing so rapidly that parents should not try to decide on certain careers for their children.

（1）What should a successful parent be able to do according to Anne？ 　 　
A.Become a great UX designer.
B.Do an excellent job online.
C.Develop their children's potential.
D.Realize their children's dreams.
（2）Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 3？ 　 　
A.Anne is not alone.
B.Anne has bad luck.
C.This is very strange.
D.This is very interesting.
（3）What did Michelle Rea's survey mainly show？ 　 　
A.Most of the parents in England were facing trouble in accepting new jobs.
B.Parents feared that their children would refuse to share their career dreams.
C.A lot of parents found it difficult to help their children with their education.
D.Children's career future depended a lot on their parents' working experiences.
（4）What could be the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A.How can children make career choices？
B.How can parents become career advisers？
C.Should children take their parents' career advice？
D.Should parents choose a career for their children？
6．（2022•宁波）Katie's father was at the airport waiting to meet her.She was going to spend a week with him，and usually she really enjoyed their visits.But this time was different：her dad was getting married，and Katie wasn't at all sure if she liked the idea.
On the way from the airport to her dad's house，Katie almost kept silent.Finally，her dad asked，"Do you want to talk about it，Katie？"
For a moment，Katie sat silently.Then she said，"I'm sorry，Dad.I just don't think I want you to get married."
"I thought you liked Celia，" Katie's dad said.
"I do like Celia，" Katie answered， "It's not that at all.I just don't know if I want her for a stepmother﹣﹣that's totally different."
"It really is different，" her dad agreed， "But I hope you'll get to like having Celia as a stepmother.She likes you a lot，you know，and I'll bet Megan will，too."
"Who's Megan？" Katie asked.She hadn't heard that name before.
"She's Celia's daughter，" her dad replied，"She is your age，actually，so maybe you'll even have something in common."
After dropping Katie's luggage （行李） off at her dad's house，Katie and her dad went to meet Celia and Megan at a restaurant.They were going to have dinner together.When they got to the restaurant，Celia and Megan were already there.Celia introduced Megan to Katie.At first，Katie didn't know what to say to Megan!But then，Megan said， "Mom，don't forget I have swimming practice tomorrow."
"You like to swim？" Katie asked hopefully.
"I love it﹣﹣I'm on our school swimming team，" Megan answered excitedly，"Do you swim？"
"I love to swim，too." Katie said with a smile.Maybe having Celia as a stepmother wasn't going to be so bad after all.

（1）How did Katie feel about her dad's getting married at the beginning of the story？ 　 　
A.Unhappy.
B.Excited.
C.Shocked.
D.Agreeable.
（2）How did Katie's dad know that Katie had something on her mind？ 　 　
A.Katie shouted at her dad.
B.Katie wouldn't get in the car with her dad.
C.Katie didn't say very much.
D.Katie told her dad she was angry with him.
（3）The underlined word "She" refers to 　 　.
A.Katie
B.Megan
C.Katie's mother
D.Megan's mother
（4）Which sentence in the passage lets the reader know that Katie would end up being happy？ 　 　
A. "I'm sorry，Dad."
B. "I have swimming practice tomorrow."
C. "I do like Celia."
D. "...a stepmother wasn't going to be so bad after all."
7．（2022•绍兴）During work hours，among the sounds of machines，the kitchen of Bach's Bakery （面包房） is especially tidy and quiet，not because of any rules against talking during work hours，but because all of the workers have a hearing disability.They are hard﹣working and professional in their work，and use sign language to communicate with each other from time to time.
Bach's Bakery lies in Changsha City，Hunan Province.It is run by a German couple，Uwe Brutzer and his wife Dorothee Brutzer，who started it up ten years ago with the purpose of creating more jobs for those disabled in the neighborhood.So far，Bach's Bakery has trained around 30 hearing disabled people.While some skilled workers found jobs in other bakeries and hotels and have been able to live on their own，several of them have stayed to work at the bakery after they completed the training.
The Brutzers' work has won the support of many people in China.With the spread of news about the bakery，many Internet users learned about Bach's Bakery and its inspiring story.As a result，many local people in Changsha as well as visitors from other parts of the country come to buy their products.Uwe said that public attention has encouraged them a lot and helped grow the bakery's business，resulting in workers getting higher pay.However，what he values more is that，through media （媒体） reports，more people have come to understand that disabled people can work as well as other people when they are given chances.
Now，as they are preparing to return to Germany，they have found a German couple teaching in China as the new managers，and handed over the bakery to a public welfare （福利） organization.Their wish is to continue providing free training for the hearing disabled and that the bakery will never be changed into a shop with moneymaking as its main goal.

（1）The workers in Bach's Bakery use sign language because 　 　.
A.their boss doesn't allow them to talk
B.machines make too much noise
C.they can't communicate in spoken words
D.heavy work keeps them too busy to speak
（2）It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that Bach's Bakery 　 　.
A.also offers jobs to people outside Hunan
B.helps its workers live independently
C.requires its workers not to leave after training
D.has more than 30 workers now
（3）In Uwe's opinion，the greatest value of public attention is that 　 　.
A.disabled workers are paid more
B.his shop becomes more popular
C.the disabled are better understood
D.sales of their products get stronger
（4）What's the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A.A Silent Bakery
B.A Special Wish
C.The Success of the Disabled
D.The Rules of Bach's Bakery

8．（2022•湖州）Last week，I finally managed to ask my parents to buy me a new football shirt for the school match.I was very excited and wore it to the training before the match，but I wished I hadn't done that!My new shirt was torn（破损的） after the training and only a tailor（裁缝） could help!
As I walked home worriedly，I saw a shop sign：All Kinds of Repairs and Services!I went inside at once.I looked around the shop and saw broken toys，broken chairs...I wondered if I was in the wrong place.Just at that moment，a man with white hair came up to me and said cheerfully，"Welcome!This is a repair shop and I can repair everything!"
"But...what I need is a tailor to deal with my football shirt."
"You've come to the right place. I've been waiting a long，long time to repair a football shirt."
"Really？" I held the shirt in my hands.
To my surprise，he took the shirt from me，put on glasses and sat down on the sofa with my shirt in his hands."I guess you are a striker（前锋），"he smiled warmly.How could he know？The man gave me a wink and said calmly，"See that picture on the wall？That was me 30 years ago."
I couldn't believe my eyes!He was Orhan，the famous footballer who was on the city team years ago!I told him I was playing for the school team and I had been his fan for years.
I told him everything，my dream，my practice and even my dad's words. "Dad thinks I should be an engineer or a doctor." I lowered my head.
"Follow your dream，choose a job you love and carry on. "The man smiled at me with his blue eyes.He patted（轻拍） me on the shoulder and put the shirt he had repaired in my bag.
Today I have become a footballer and I still keep that shirt in my closet.

（1）Why did the boy go into the old man's shop？ 　 　
A.To visit the old man.
B.To get his football shirt back.
C.To repair his football shirt.
D.To ask the old man for advice.
（2）In which order did the boy's feelings change in the story？ 　 　
A.surprised→encouraged→excited→worried
B.surprised→excited→worried→encouraged
C.excited→worried→surprised→encouraged
D.excited→surprised→encouraged→worried
（3）What can we infer（推断） from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4？ 　 　
A.The old man repaired football shirts as his job.
B.The old man had a special feeling for football shirts.
C.The old man was relaxed when he saw the football shirt.
D.The old man had waited a long time for the boy to come.
（4）What does the writer mainly want to tell us？ 　 　
A.Two heads are better than one.
B.Action speaks louder than words.
C.Stick to your dream and you'll make it.
D.All things are difficult before they are easy.
二．社会文化类阅读（共5小题）
9．（2022•杭州）What did people do to communicate in ancient times？Here are some very interesting answers to this question.
Alphorns（阿尔卑斯长号角）were once used to communicate in the mountains in Switzerland.They are very long and they are very heavy，too.So，alphorns are hard work to blow.Then why use them？Well，they make a loud sound which travels much further than the human voice.Herdsmen（牧民）used them to call cows in the distance for milking.At sunset，alphorns were also used to send a message down to villagers that all was well.These days，they're mostly used as musical instruments.
The people of La Gomera，an island in Europe，have their own special way of sending messages from mountain to mountain.They use a whistled（口哨的）language called el silbo，which comes from their language Spanish.Whistling can be heard within five kilometers，which means it can be used across much greater distances than shouting.El silbo can be used for all kinds of messages，including greetings and announcements.El silbo is used a lot less than it used to be，but primary school students in La Gomera have to learn it.
Did you know it's also possible to send messages without making a noise？This is called visual communication，and it includes the use of flags and even smoke.Long ago，soldiers along the Great Wall China used smoke as a warning.If they noticed the enemy from their signal（信号）tower，they lit a smoky fire.When soldiers in other towers saw the smoke signal，they lit fires too.In this way，messages about the enemy's arrival could travel as far as 800 km in just a few hours.

（1）What are alphorns mostly used for today？ 　 　
A.Communicating in the mountains.
B.Calling cows for milking.
C.Sending messages down to villagers.
D.Playing a kind of music.
（2）Why do the people of La Gomera use el silbo to communicate？ 　 　
A.Because it can send messages to animals.
B.Because it is different from their language.
C.Because it can be heard at a great distance.
D.Because it is a subject for young students.
（3）How did soldiers along the Great Wall get warning messages between towers？ 　 　
A.By listening.
B.By whistling.
C.By shouting.
D.By watching.
（4）Which of the following best shows the structure of the text？ （P ＝ Paragraph） 　 　
A.
B.
C.
D.
10．（2022•金华）Very often，when we see young people sitting there，looking at the screen of a mobile phone and smiling，we may think nothing is wrong.But when we come to the question "how much time do they actually spend on media （传播媒介） daily？"，the answer is surprising：young people spend about nine hours every day using media，and this only includes media used for enjoyment.
Today's young people seem to have become crazy multitaskers.They often use media when doing other activities.Some watch TV when doing homework，some text （发短信） and some others listen to music.But what do young people think of this？A research showed that two thirds of them believed watching TV or texting had no influence on their schoolwork.Half of them thought using social media made no difference.However，researches have given a different answer： "media multitaskers" did worse in tests.
Scientists did a research among more than 400 students.It shows that those who text a lot have more trouble sleeping and do worse in their study.In another research，students who didn't text during a lesson took down a lot more notes than those who were texting.A similar research also found that students who texted when doing school work had lower overall （总体的） grades.
According to a research，if a kid uses social media a lot，especially at night，he or she will sleep worse and feel more nervous and depressed （消沉的）.On the one hand，young people stay up late to check messages and information.They may also be woken up by messages they receive.On the other hand，even the light from a screen could influence their sleep.Some other researches also show that children who use media at night go to bed later，get fewer hours of sleep each week，and become sleepy more easily during the daytime.

（1）The answer to the question in Paragraph 1 is surprising because young people 　 　.
A.spend about 9 hours on media for fun daily
B.often look at their mobile phones and smile
C.always sit there for a long time doing nothing
D.use different kinds of media to relax themselves
（2）The underlined word "multitaskers" in Paragraph 2 refers to people who 　 　.
A.ask a lot of questions
B.use different media for learning
C.have several mobile phones
D.do several tasks at the same time
（3）From the passage we can learn that a kid will probably 　 　if he or she uses social media a lot at night.
A.become more worried
B.get more excited
C.take fewer notes in class
D.sleep much better
（4）What is the passage mainly about？ 　 　
A.Social media is very popular among young people.
B.Using media too much has a bad influence on young people.
C.The use of social media has both advantages and disadvantages.
D.Mobile phones are the main tools students use for school learning.

11．（2022•温州）Good photographers are like reporters.They record people's lives with cameras.They are also like artists or writers.Their photos can make people think or feel something.
Different types of photographers
Famous photographers
●Fashion photographers mainly take pictures of new products like clothes.
●Portrait photographers take photos of different people.
●Landscape photographers usually take pictures outdoors in nature.
●Event photographers take photos of big parties and ceremonies.
●Robert Doisneau was French.He was well﹣known for his black and white street photos of Paris.
●Anne Geddes was born in Australia.Taking baby pictures has made her world﹣famous.
●Richard Avedon was from the USA.He mainly took photos of fashion and famous people.His photos helped develop a new style for photography.
（1）The passage mainly introduces information about 　 　.
A.artists
B.writers
C.reporters
D.photographers
（2）Landscape photographers take photos of 　 　.
A.big parties
B.outdoor sights
C.new clothes
D.different people
（3）From the passage，we know that Anne Geddes 　 　.
A.is from France
B.is famous for baby pictures
C.takes street photos
D.helps develop a new style

12．（2022•湖州）The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics has already come to an end，and Chinese athletes （运动员） have made great achievements.But how will the stadiums（场馆） be used after the Olympics？
The designers have already considered that question in their designs （设计）.The plan is to let the stadiums serve common people and increase their interest in winter sports.Just as one of the designers of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics said， "The stadiums can not only serve professional athletes in the games，but also serve the public after the games."
For example，the professional ice race lanes（车道） for athletes are 121 meters high and are not fit for amateurs.So the National Ski and Sleigh Center has kept a special lane for common sport﹣lovers.The height of the lane is about 40 meters.This can make sure they will stay safe.
The National Ski Jumping Center in Zhangjiakou，Hebei Province will continue being open to the public for skiing in winter and jogging in summer.In fact，people can make use of the stadiums all year round.On the top of the center，people can walk and enjoy the beautiful scenery.There is also a standard football field that can hold 6，000 people.Even concerts and cultural fairs can be held there as well.
Time will tell whether the stadiums can be really made good use of after the Olympic Games.In China，300 million people have already taken part in ice and snow sports because of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.Hopefully，that number will continue to rise with plans like these.After all，snow and ice sports belong not only to talented professional athletes，but also to everyone interested in them.

（1）The underlined word "amateurs" in Paragraph 3 probably refers to people who 　 　.
A.design the stadiums
B.compete in the Olympics
C.do sports for enjoyment
D.work for the Winter Olympics
（2）It can be learned from the passage that 　 　.
A.the special ice race lane is 40 meters lower
B.the stadiums will be used two seasons a year
C.the football field in the center can hold 6 ，000 people
D.300 million people watched the Beijing Winter Olympics
（3）The passage mainly tells 　 　.
A.why more Olympic stadiums will be built
B.how the Olympic stadiums will be made full use of
C.what will be done to prepare for the Olympic Games
D.how athletes are encouraged to make greater achievements
13．（2022•温州）"Motasharefon bema'refatek!" is often heard in Arabs' daily talks.This greeting in the language Arabic means "Nice to meet you!" You may find Arabic difficult to understand，but the following facts can offer you some basics.
Arabic is a language of over twenty countries across the Middle East and North Africa.It's also one of the six official languages of the UN.Now about 400 million people worldwide speak Arabic.
Arabic has different varieties.One of them is Modern Standard Arabic.It is taught at schools in all Arabic﹣speaking countries and used formally over media.Colloquial Arabic is another variety which people in the Arab world usually use in their everyday life.
Arabic is written from right to left in a beautiful and flowing script.Written Arabic is formed from eighteen different curves with dots （） above or below.The curve （） with one dot below is pronounced /b/，two on top is /t/，and three on top is /th/，while the curve （ ）with two dots below is pronounced /y/.
A main feature of Arabic is the three﹣letter root system.Almost every Arabic word is based on a root of three letters.If you take a root and add other letters to it，you can create many words related to the meaning of that root.For example，"k﹣t﹣b" is a common root in Arabic.Some words from that root are kitaab （"book"） and maktaba （"library"）.
There are more facts about Arabic for you to explore.You'll find that learning about it helps open up a door to a different culture and provides a new way of thinking about the world.

（1）How many varieties of Arabic are mentioned in the passage？ 　 　
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
（2）According to the passage，which of the following is pronounced /b/ in Arabic？ 　 　
A.
B.
C.
D.
（3）What does the underlined root "k﹣t﹣b" in Paragraph 5 most probably mean？ 　 　
A.Cooking.
B.Singing.
C.Writing.
D.Swimming.
（4）Why does the author write this passage？ 　 　
A.To introduce the language Arabic.
B.To tell stories from Arab countries.
C.To encourage people to visit Arab countries.
D.To advise people to protect the language Arabic.

三．史地常识类阅读（共2小题）
14．（2022•丽水）When you，as a child，first picked up a crayon，a line might have been the first mark you make.You use lines to write numbers，symbols，and the letters of the alphabet.The lines on a map help you find the best route from one place to another.You use lines to draw pictures.
▲You can see lines in the grain （纹理） of a piece of wood or in the cracks on a sidewalk.You can see lines outside a building or in the field.Lines are used to create words，numbers，and symbols.They are also used to create art.In drawing，line is an element （要素） of art that is the path of a moving point through space.
Artists use lines to lead your eyes through a work of art.They create lines in many ways.A line can be drawn on paper with a pencil or scratched into wet clay with a stick.Depending on its direction，a line can express different ideas or feelings.This is why line is an important element in the language of art.
Lines are used to express different images in Chinese calligraphic drawing.The word calligraphy means beautiful handwriting.In China，calligraphy is used to form characters （汉字） that represent the language.However，characters are more than just a letter of the alphabet.They are like pictures.They can represent an idea，an object，or a verbal sound.Calligraphic lines are usually made with brushstrokes that change from thin to thick in one stroke.To make a very thin line，artists use the tip of the brush.As you press on the brush and more of it touches the paper，the line becomes wider. （See the painting on the right，the long，flowing leaves of the orchid [兰花] plant in the rocks are made with one flowing brushstroke. ）
Now practice making calligraphic lines with ink or watercolor paint.Use brushes，both thin and thick，to draw a leaf or a vegetable with lines.

（1）The passage mainly talks about 　 　.
A.lines
B.calligraphy
C.paintings
D.brushstrokes
（2）Which of the following can be put in ▲ in Paragraph 2 as a topic sentence？ 　 　
A.Artists love lines.
B.Paintings need lines.
C.Lines are everywhere.
D.Lines can do everything.
（3）Chinese calligraphic drawing is used as a（an） 　 　in the passage.
A.reason
B.example
C.method
D.opinion
（4）The passage is most probably taken from a textbook of 　 　.
A.history
B.math
C.art
D.science


15．（2022•金华）My dear boys and girls，good morning.Today I' m going to talk to you about my understanding of learning history.
Many of you may think it is a terrible thing to study history.You may often wonder why we students should study something that has nothing to do with our own lives.If you think that way，I should say you are far from the truth.
In fact，if we study history，we can learn quite a lot about personal stories and events （事件） of people just like us.The people who came before us helped build and develop the county we are living in.Their ideas often solved many of our problems and troubles.Studying the past helps us to understand what our ancestors' （祖先） lives were like.And it also helps us to see how their experiences have shaped our own life.
To be honest，▲.Some of what we study in history helps us understand the mistakes of the past.And these mistakes will help people not to do the same wrong things.People often learn from the past to have a better future.
Whether we like the subject of history or not，we must understand the importance of the events and the people who came before us.Our ancestors' decisions have influenced our own life.Similarly，the decisions of our own generation （一代人） will finally influence those who come after us.In this only way，the world is truly connected.
History is not just a study of the past.History is the study of people，places，and events that can influence the future.
Now do you still think studying history is a sad thing？Or do you have any doubt about learning history？If you have any question，just feel free to ask.

（1）What kind of writing is the passage above？ 　 　
A.A diary.
B.A story.
C.A speech.
D.A letter.
（2）Which of the following can be put in the ▲ in Paragraph 4？ 　 　
A the mistakes of the past won't help us
B.I don't like the idea of learning history
C.it is not easy to learn the subject of history
D.not everything that happened in the past is good
（3）According to Paragraph 5，the decisions of our generation will 　 　.
A.show what is happening to us
B.build and develop our country
C.influence the people in the future
D.help understand the people in the past
（4）The writer wrote the passage to 　 　.
A.introduce some important people in history
B.develop students' interest in learning history
C.explain different people's understanding of history
D.show the relationship between the past and the future
四．新闻报道类阅读（共2小题）
16．（2022•宁波）Recently，many people think it's risky to use credit （信用） card numbers online.However，from time to time，we all use passwords and ID numbers on the Internet.We think we are safe，but that may not be true!A new kind of attack（攻击） is being used by dishonest people to steal IDs and credit card numbers from websurfers.This new kind of attack is called "phishing"
Phishing sounds the same as the word "fishing"，and it means that a thief is trying to trick people into giving away valuable information.Like real fishermen，phishers use bait （诱饵） in the form of great online deals or services.For example，phishers might use false emails and websites to trick people into revealing （透露） credit card numbers，account usernames，and passwords.They imitate （模仿） well﹣known banks，online sellers，and credit card companies.Successful phishers may make as many as 5% of the people believe and give away their personal information.
It's really a big problem!Actually，tricking 5% of the online population is huge.Now more than 4.6 billion people have access （进入权） to the Internet，and 75% of those Internet users live in the wealthiest countries on Earth.It has been reported that phishers send more than 40 billion false messages each year.Even by tricking only 5% of the people，phishers can make a lot of money.
Amy，18，from California，received an email.A man told Amy that she could get a million dollars in her account as a reward if she sent a thousand dollars to him.Amy did as the man said at once.The "thief" used Amy's Social Security number to get credit cards in her name and transferred her money.
How can people avoid being cheated online？Above all，they have to learn to recognize the email that has been sent by a phisher.Always be careful with any email with urgent （紧急的） requests for personal information.Phishers typically write upsetting or exciting，but false，statements in their emails so that people will reply right away.Never give out personal information to phishers.And if an offer sounds too good to be true，it is.

（1）Phishing is compared to 　 　according to the passage.
A.making money
B.playing games
C.catching fish
D.writing emails
（2）Which writing skill is used in Para.3？ 　 　
A.Giving examples.
B.Listing numbers.
C.Raising questions.
D.Using sayings.
（3）Which of the following in the dictionary best explains the underlined word "transfer" in Para.4？ 　 　

A.①
B.②
C.③
D.④
（4）Besides introducing what phishing is，the writer also tells us how to 　 　.
A.help to catch phishers
B.reply to urgent emails
C.pay by credit card
D.protect ourselves online
17．（2022•宁波）
Victor's Project
As part of my history project on transport，I did some short interviews with people in my neighborhood.My first interview was with my friend Susan's grandmother，Mrs.Sanderson.
Question 1
How did you get to school when you were young？
I walked to school with my friends，except for Fridays when we had to carry all of our things for school sports.Then we caught the bus.I enjoyed walking because we could chat on the way.I didn't like it when it was raining though，but Mum always made sure I wore my raincoat and gumboots.On the other hand，I became a strong walker，and I believe that's why I've been healthy all my life.
Question 2
My parents drive me to school.Why didn't you go to school by car？
You know，we were not rich enough at that time.We could not afford a car until after I had finished school.
Question 3
How did you get around when you weren't going to school？
We often went for a family trip by train.Most weekends we went on picnics and I loved playing with my cousins in the park.The trip took much longer than it would take by car today of course.
Question 4
How do you get around now？
I still love walking，but I need to drive my grandchildren around，so I mainly use my car.

（1）Victor asks Question 4 to get some information about Mrs.Sanderson's 　 　.
A.present lifestyle
B.family life
C.lovely children
D.memories of school
（2）In all of her answers，Mrs.Sanderson talks about 　 　.
A.her grandchildren
B.her favorite activities
C.types of transport
D.places she has visited
（3）Which of the following is true about Mrs.Sanderson？ 　 　
A.She used to drive to school on wet days.
B.She couldn't answer all Victor's questions.
C.She didn't like walking to school when young.
D.She finds it quicker to get to places these days.
（4）The best title of Victor's finished project is probably 　 　.
A.The Life of Mrs.Sanderson
B.How Travelling Has Changed
C.People in My Neighborhood
D.The Importance of Being Healthy
五．科普知识类阅读（共7小题）
18．（2022•杭州）Can anyone be an astronaut？
Of course not.You don't have to have a science degree but most astronauts do.Most of them are pilots too.Life in a spaceship is hard so you must have a healthy body and mind.You need to be easy﹣going，patient，and helpful to spend so much time in a small space with other people.
What's the training like？
People have to train for a year to learn how to stay healthy and safe.They practise space walking and living in zero gravity（重力）.They train in difficult conditions to learn how to solve problems and to work in a team.Everyday tasks like eating，washing and sleeping can be difficult on a spaceship.There is no running water so you have to wash with wet tissues；it's hard to enjoy the dry food that astronauts have to eat.And to sleep you must cover your eyes because the sun rises every 90 minutes on the International Space Station.You also have to tie yourself to something so you don't fly away!
What health problems do astronauts have？
Life in zero gravity causes changes to our bodies.Bones and muscles（肌肉）become thin and weak so you must do a lot of exercise in space to stay fit and to help the heart move blood around your body.Astronauts often get backache because you grow in space﹣up to 8 centimeters!It's also common to have headaches and to feel sick，especially at the beginning.You must have vitamins to take the place of fresh fruit and vegetables.But you don't have to put on sun cream because space suits protect your skin（皮肤）.
Are you still interested？
So now you know.If you want to go to space，study hard，learn to fly and take care of your body and mind.

（1）What is a must for an astronaut？ 　 　
A.A science degree.
B.A pilot's license.
C.A healthy body and mind.
D.A weak character.
（2）What must you do to prepare for a space trip？ 　 　
A.Experience zero gravity.
B.Wash with running water.
C.Practise long walks.
D.Sleep with your eyes open.
（3）Why do astronauts have to exercise in space？ 　 　
A.To make their bones and muscles thinner.
B.To help the heart work well and keep fit.
C.To avoid backache and grow much taller.
D.To stop their skins from getting sunburned.
（4）What is the text mainly about？ 　 　
A.What we need to know to become an astronaut.
B.Why young people are interested in space trips.
C.What problems astronauts must solve in space.
D.Why we need to train hard before a space trip.
19．（2022•杭州）There are many different ways to solve a problem.One way is to be creative.People often think creative thinking is just for artists and designers，but this is not true.Dr.Edward de Bono，an expert in creative thinking and problem solving，has shown the world that using creativity to solve problems is very useful in business and in our communities，and will continue to be so in the future.
One example of creative thinking is the solution to a parking problem in a town center.In the areas close to stores，people can only park for 20 minutes.There are parking meters where people pay to park in these areas.However，the problem is that many people leave their cars there for longer than 20 minutes.Dr.Edward de Bono's solution is to make a rule that all cars parked in these areas must keep their headlights on.Of course，drivers will want to return to their cars before their car batteries（蓄电池）die.
According to Dr.de Bono，people will need to use creative thinking more often in the future.To help people think more creatively，he designed the "Six Thinking Hats" system（系统）.The system helps people think about a problem in different ways in order to find a solution.In the system，there are six imaginary hats of different colors.Each hat symbolizes a different way of thinking.For example，the white hat helps people consider the facts.The black hat is the most logical（有逻辑的） and helps people consider why a possible solution may not work.So，next time you have a problem in your community，think about it creatively，from different perspectives，and see what ideas you have.

（1）What is the topic of the text？ 　 　
A.Being a creative artist in the community.
B.Doing business successfully in the future.
C.Asking experts for some useful advice.
D.Using creative thinking to solve problems.
（2）Why is the example mentioned in Paragraph 2？ 　 　
A.To express a result.
B.To describe a problem.
C.To support the topic.
D.To list some numbers.
（3）What does the underlined word "perspectives" in Paragraph 3 mean？ 　 　
A.Ways.
B.Places.
C.People.
D.Rules.
（4）Which of the following is true about the "Six Thinking Hats" system？ 　 　
A.The system is used to help people think quickly.
B.The white hat helps people think about the facts.
C.The black hat has to do with people's feelings.
D.Six hats of different shapes can be very helpful.
20．（2022•台州）Space tourism（太空旅游业） is no longer a thing of science fiction.There are lots of companies panning to send people into space in the next few years.Space X is one of the most famous companies offering trips to space.So far，it has had over 100 customers.And in April，2022，it sent 4 people into Space.Now，what can space tourists do while in space？Here are some examples：
See the Earth from Space
Seeing the Earth from a distance has always been a dream.It gives most people a sense of both achievement and wonder （which is also why people climb the highest mountain and dive the deepest sea on the earth）.
Stay in Space Hotel
Hotels are directly connected with tourism，right？So if there's space tourism，there might also be space hotels up soon.Orion Span has been planning to send tourists to stay in their "space hotel"，which would hold up to 6 people at a time.
Eat in Space
Eating is not easy in space.Even drinking water is difficult.Oh，a quick fact!You aren't allowed to burp（打嗝） in space!Bubbles will come out of your mouth and it might be dangerous to leave them around.
Visit the Moon and Other Planets
Space tourism companies are racing to launch（发射） the first tourist flight to the moon.Although there might be a long way to go before common people can step on the moon，we will probably see it in our lifetime.And who knows，maybe we'll even see hotels on the moon.
With the industry rapidly developing，space tourism is around the corner，and it might come much faster than we think.Who knows what the future might be like？Will you be the next person to travel to space？

（1）How many people did Space X send into space in April，2022？ 　 　
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
D.Six.
（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　 　
A.Orion Span has built six space hotels.
B.Eating in space is as easy as it is on the earth.
C.Seeing the earth from space is meaningless for most people.
D.It is possible for common people to visit the moon in the future.
（3）The underlined words "around the corner" in the last paragraph probably mean " 　 　".
A.very slow
B.very near
C.very difficult
D.very traditional
（4）The text is probably from the column（栏目） of 　 　in a magazine.
A.Travel
B.Health
C.Sports
D.Education

21．（2022•台州）①Would you like to get fewer colds and feel better？Would you like to have a taste of a special plant？Would you like to keep a plant with little care？An Aloe Vera plant could be just what the scientists may suggest!
②Growing Aloe Vera plants at home can make the air clean and fresh.Studies have shown that they give off oxygen （O2）and take away harmful things from the air.With clean and fresh air，you are more likely to stay away from colds，sore throats and dry coughs.And even if you do get sick，Aloe Vera plants may help you get better from the illness faster.
③Did you know that Aloe Vera plants can be used as medicine？Aloe Vera gel（胶体） helps to deal with the pain of burns.And it also helps with itchiness（痒） caused by insect bites.To get this gel，just cut off a part of the plant，peel it，and put the gel on the affected skin（患处）.This easy﹣to﹣get and safe to use medicine is available to you all year round.
④Apart from medical use，Aloe Vera plants are also popular in food industry.Whether you are interested in Aloe juice or crazy about Aloe yogurt，you'll easily find them in the supermarket.Aloe Vera can also go with other vegetables to make a safe dish on your dinner table.
⑤ ▲ .They like dry，warm air with bright light，so they grow best when placed near a window.Aloe Vera plants are able to keep water in their leaves.So，they do not need to be watered so often as most houseplants.Just wait until the earth is completely dry before you water them.When watering，make sure the earth is wet enough so that it can last for a long time.That's all you need to do to take care of an Aloe Vera plant.Isn't it the perfect plant for lazy and forgetful gardeners？

（1）In Paragraph 1，the writer leads into the topic by 　 　.
A.telling stories
B.listing numbers
C.giving examples
D.asking questions
（2）What are the uses of Aloe Vera gel as medicine in Paragraph 3？ 　 　
a.It's good for eyes.
b.It stops nosebleed.
c.It helps with the itchiness.
d.It helps people lose weight.
e.It deals with the pain of burns.
A.c，e
B.a，b
C.b，d
D.a，d
（3）Which of the following can be the best to fill in "▲"in Paragraph 5？ 　 　
A.Aloe Vera plants help you improve memory
B.Aloe Vera plants are very easy to take care of
C.Aloe Vera plants can serve as a delicious dish
D.Aloe Vera plants are good looking houseplants
（4）The structure of the passage may be 　 　.
A.
B.
C.
D.

22．（2022•浙江）Smartphones are getting boring.The new models are either a bit faster or have better cameras，but they are basically no different from the ones already in our pockets.This is why scientists are hoping，and working for something new，something that will change our lives just as greatly as smartphones do.At the moment，the next invention might be smart glasses.
Just imagine.Instead of having to pick up your phone and look at the screen，all of the information you need simply appears just in front of you，in your glasses.Satellite navigation（导航）directions would appear right there on the road.And your smart glasses could guide you to the right shelf in the supermarket!
Smart glasses could also be used in industry.They could show engineers the instructions they need to fix things more quickly.A doctor could carry out a difficult operation，guided in real time by someone on the other side of the world.
This may sound impossible.But most of the technologies to invent them are already there.For example，one key technology is called AR，which can make digital 3 D objects appear as if they are part of the real world.We've used it a lot on our video calls.Similarly，huge progress has been made in spatial audio.This is when a sound is made to give it a sense of place，like what you hear in an empty room.Some high﹣end earphones can already do that.Future glasses will of course need to recognize（识别）your voice to do tasks.This technology has been widely used in our daily life.
So，why aren't we all wearing smart glasses yet？So far，no one has invented a good way to send images （映像）of our world onto glasses.However，with the rapid development of technology，smart glasses could arrive much sooner than we think.

（1）Why does the writer mention smartphones in Paragraph 1？ 　 　
A.To start a story.
B.To explain an idea.
C.To introduce a topic.
D.To discuss a problem.
（2）What are Paragraphs 2 and 3 mainly about？ 　 　
A.When smart glasses might be made.
B.Where smart glasses could be used.
C.How smart glasses would give directions.
D.Why smart glasses should be changed.
（3）Which of the following technologies needs to be improved to invent smart glasses？ 　 　
A.Making spatial audio.
B.Recognizing voices.
C.Creating digital 3 D objects.
D.Sending images onto glasses.
（4）How might the writer feel about the future of smart glasses？ 　 　
A.Bored.
B.Confident.
C.Satisfied.
D.Uncertain.

23．（2022•绍兴）If you look around the room you are in right now，you'll probably notice a number of electronics.But can you imagine if they all had to be joined together by wires（电线）？Picture the wire snaking along the floor，for example，form your smartphone to your speaker，or connecting your game controller to the computer screen，meaning you could never sit more than a couple of meters away from it.A world of electronics connected by wires wouldn't just be untidy，but a possible danger，too.That's where Bluetooth comes in.We've all heard of it—but what exactly is it？
Bluetooth is a method of short distance （短距离） wireless communication between electronics that makes use of the power of radio waves.The idea was first thought of by Dr.Jaap Haartsen at Swedish mobile company Ericsson in 1994.Things really stepped up in September 1998 when the Bluetooth Special Interest Group （SIG） was set up to develop and spread the technology.Bluetooth 1.0 came out in 1999，and a year later it began to be used in mobile phones and desktop computers.Now Bluetooth has become an increasingly popular way of solving the problem of more and more electronics needing to be connected，without having to connect everything together with wires.
But if you look at the remote control （遥控器） you use to choose the program on TV，you might rightly ask yourself why Bluetooth was such a big deal.After all，connecting objects with infrared signals （红外信号） which can't be seen had been done before.The problem with remote controls is that they need to keep what is called "line of sight".If something is standing between the remote control and receiver，it won't work.Because Bluetooth uses radio waves，the things standing in the way are no longer a problem.
Since its creation in the late 1990s，the technology has become more and more improved and widely used，with the 4 billionth Bluetooth object shipped in 2020.

（1）How does the writer lead in the topic "Bluetooth" in Paragraph 1？ 　 　
A.By describing scenes.
B.By comparing facts.
C.By telling stories.
D.By explaining reasons.
（2）With the setting up of SIG，Bluetooth 　 　.
A.started to be used in cars
B.made radio waves known to people
C.improved and spread quickly
D.was able to connect all electronics
（3）From Paragraph 3，we mainly get to know the 　 　of Bluetooth.
A.development
B.popularity fans
C.standard
D.advantage
（4）　 　will most probably be interested in this text.
A.Phone sellers
B.Technology fans
C.Newspaper reporters
D.History lovers

24．（2022•温州）Scientists are looking for ways that we can effectively use the light and heat from the sun.One idea that has caught their imagination is solar roads.They are expected to produce clean and renewable energy.
With solar panels on the surfaces，solar roads cost more than traditional roads.However，besides the functions of traditional roads，they have the panels to receive sunlight and change it into the energy to supply power to homes，factories and street lighting.There are four layers in a solar panel：
●Base layer：It is made of insulation material and forms a good grip with the road below this layer.
●Middle layer：This is the most important layer.It holds all kinds of power lines connecting all the solar parts in the panel，like LED lights and the heating system.
●Top layer：This layer is super﹣strong glass.It allows the panel to hold the weight of the heaviest vehicles.
●Capping：This is the topmost layer used to offer extra protection to the solar parts in the panel.The layer must be rough enough to provide the traction for the safety of vehicles.
With the smart design，solar roads can successfully charge the vehicles on them.And the roads have inbuilt LED lights to replace the traditional road signs and lines，which are usually painted and harmful to humans.What's more，the heating systems in the solar roads can take care of the snow and ice on the roads for drivers.
Test solar roads have been built in several countries （France，China，USA，etc. ） since 2014.The first world solar road project，Metrics of WattWay in France，was set up by a French company called Construction Colas.It was an example of low effectiveness.In the first year，it had been expected to produce around 767 kWh of energy a day，but it only produced 409 kWh.Even so，the production could increase with design improvements.Of course，more time is needed before this technology is put into use.
Solar roads may not be widely used in the near future，but they are indeed great for an environment﹣friendly and energy﹣saving world.

（1）Solar roads 　 　.
A.offer power to homes
B.get energy from factories
C.keep the sunlight away
D.cost less than traditional roads
（2）Which of the following about the layers of a solar panel is TRUE according to the passage？　 　
A.The base layer is the most important layer.
B.There are many power lines in the middle layer.
C.The top layer lies on the top of the solar panel.
D.The capping should be smooth enough for drivers.
（3）The first world solar road project 　 　.
A.was set up in China in 2014
B.showed high effectiveness as expected
C.was started by a US company
D.could get better with design improvements
（4）What is the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A.Solar Roads：A Widely Used Invention
B.Solar Roads：A Safety Guard for Drivers
C.Solar Roads：A New Idea for Clean Energy
D.Solar Roads：A Way to Produce LED Lights

六．广告布告类阅读（共5小题）
25．（2022•丽水）
MEET THE NEXT BIG THING.
How to Become
A Champion
A True Tale of how Christy
Reaches the Top （Second Edition）
Elizabeth A.Conard
www.xlibris.com
Hardback |Paperback|E﹣book
＄27.99 |＄13.99|＄3.99
Christy's dream is to become the best junior rider in America by winning the top annual national horse riding championship，the McClay medal.From age three to eighteen，she has to learn to deal with all kinds of horses，training kills，choices of trainers，troublesome weather，and horse showing challenges.It takes bravery，patience and determination to become a superb rider，but she keeps trying.Read about her journey and see if she succeeds as she wishes.
From Dusk to Dawn
The Vicissitudes of Life
Henry Krauss
www.xlibris.com
Hardbock| Paperbook|E﹣book
＄26.99 | ＄18.99 | ＄3.99
We all face challenges in life，like the boat in the sea on the book cover.From Dust to Dawn shares a collection of poems that vividly paints a picture of how people overcome illness，war and emotional stress.
What Is A Home？
Alena Hraic
www.xlibris.com
Paperback | E﹣book
＄13.99 |＄3.99
This children's book describes what the author has learned about the meaning of "home".Through her own experience，the author created a story that allows you to talk to your children about immigration，displacement，housing insecurity，and homelessness.
Xlibris
（1）The texts are probably 　 　.
A.ads
B.news
C.stories
D.notices
（2）According to the texts，we can know 　 　.
A.prices of the three E﹣books are different
B.From Dusk to Dawn is a book about the sea
C.Christy tries her best to become a top horse rider
D.Alena writes about the school life of her young children
（3）From the texts，we can infer （推断）"Xlibris" is a 　 　.
A.school sharing books
B.factory printing books
C.website selling books
D.coffee shop offering books



26．（2022•台州）

Become a waste fighter and help Captain Billy
re﹣love，re﹣use and re﹣cycle old plastic toys.You could
get some great books for free too!Cool eh？

Your old plastic toys were specially chosen and they brought you lots of fun.They can also be used over and over again.

Finished playing with your toys？Why not exchange them with friends？ It helps to reuse your toys and pass on the fun.

Ask your school to join the Recycle to Read program.Drop off your broken plastic toys and get free books for your school.
All plastic toys collected in the Recycle to Read are made into great new products.
Visit www.wastebuster.club to find out more information.
（1）What could you get if you help Captain Billy collect old plastic toys？ 　 　
A.Some money.
B.Some new toys.
C.Some free books.
D.Some reusable bags.
（2）What does the underlined word "It" in the poster refer to？ 　 　
A.Choosing toys.
B.Getting great books.
C.Dropping off old toys.
D.Exchanging toys with friends.
（3）You can 　 　to find out more information about new products.
A.email Capital Billy
B.ask your school
C.visit www.wastebusters.club
D.call the story house magazine
27．（2022•浙江）
Draw your HERO!
Tell us who inspires（鼓舞）you ﹣﹣ and then draw.
And we are giving away prizes worth more than ＄125 to 11 winners!
Heroes can be different but they all have one thing in common.They inspire us to do better.They could be a creative artist or dancer，a wise scientist or a skillful sports star.And heroes don't have to be famous.They could be someone like a parent，brother，friend or teacher，who quietly goes about making the world a better place.
Whether your hero is known around the world，or is someone closer to home who simply makes you laugh or is kind to you，we can't wait to see your drawings of them and read about who inspires you！See below for instructions on how to enter the competition.Good luck!
How to enter COMPETITION!
Download and print out templates（模板）to draw your picture on by visiting http：//kidspic.com.au.On the blank postcard template，draw a picture of your hero.On the line in the center，tell us who your hero is and how you are inspired.
The competition is open to 1～3 graders.You can ask your parent to take a photo of your drawing and email it to us at competition@kidspic.com.au.Please send in only ONE picture，and note that it closes on 22 June.
Win fantastic prizes
Each winner will receive a fantastic prize worth more than ＄125，including：
◆a box of 24﹣colored pencils
◆a cool desk set
◆a set of comic books
◆ a fine basketball
（1）What do heroes have in common according to the poster？ 　 　
A.They are clever.
B.They are brave.
C.They are famous.
D.They are inspiring.
（2）What should you do before drawing if you want to enter the competition？ 　 　
A.Print out the templates.
B.Take a photo with your hero.
C.Send in one or two pictures.
D.Buy a box of 24﹣colored pencils.
（3）Who might be most interested in the poster？ 　 　
A.A cartoon artist.
B.A computer scientist.
C.A second﹣year pupil.
D.A fifth﹣grade teacher.

28．（2022•金华）Basketball，running and swimming are popular events（项目） at the Olympics.But there are also some events that are not as popular.Some are even very strange.Let's see if you have any knowledge about the following events.

Tug﹣of﹣war
This event started in 1900 and left the Olympics in 1920.The team wins if they pull the rope past a certain point first.Interestingly，more than one team from a country can enter in this event.This makes it possible for one country to win several medals.

Rope climbing
It first appeared as an Olympic sport in 1896.The climber who spends the shortest time reaching the top is the winner.The rope used to be 15 meters long.Years later，it was shortened to 8 meters，for some reason.After 1932，there was no rope climbing in the Olympics.

Race walking
In race walking，walkers have to win the race by walking.To make sure that they do not run，race walkers must have one foot on the ground at all times.Race walking has been an Olympic sport since 1904.Men enter in 20 kilometer and 50 kilometer races；women only race 20 kilometers.
（1）Which of the following events left the Olympics in 1920？ 　 　
A.Rope climbing.
B.Basketball.
C.Tug﹣of war.
D.Race walking.
（2）The rope in rope climbing was 　 　meters long in 1896.
A.8
B.15
C.20
D.50
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　 　
A.One country can only enter one team in tug﹣of﹣war.
B.Rope climbing first appeared in the 1932 Olympics.
C.Women in race walking can enter in the 50 kilometer race.
D.Race walking is still an event at the Olympic Games today.
29．（2022•绍兴）
DO YOU WANT TO BE LIKE DR.JANE？
JOIN ROOTS & SHOOTS TODAY
Join Dr.Jane Goodall's global network （全球网络） of young people in more than 130 countries taking action to improve or word!
◆Organise mobile phone recycling activity!
◆Raise and become a chimp （黑猩猩） protector!
◆Educate others about sustainable palm oil!
◆Hold a cakesale with a toy chimp as a prize!
◆Plant a tree or garden at school!
By joining Dr.Jane's Roots & Shoos，you will：
●get ideas on how to make a difference，activity information and moneyraising tips
●be part of a special group of kids changing the world in Australia and around the world
●get information on coming chances for young leaders
●help protect chimps，save their living areas and support African communities
Join or donate （捐献） online today
www. @janegoodall.org.au
rootsandshoots@jangoodall.org.au
www.facebook.com/ pages/
Th﹣Jane﹣Goodall﹣Institute﹣Australia
（1）Young people from Roots & Shoots are making the world better by 　 　.
A.selling cakes at school
B.recycling mobile phones
C.producing toy chimps
D.teaching kids how to plant trees
（2）If you become a member of Roots & Shoots，you are expected to 　 　.
A.be helpful for African communities
B.share information with leaders
C.go to Australia to meet Dr.Jane
D.raise money on its websites
（3）What is the text？ 　 　
A.A story.
B.A notice.
C.A speech.
D.A poster.


七．日常生活类阅读（共4小题）
30．（2022•台州）Dear Erik，
Surprise!I believe you didn't expect a note from your mom in your lunchbox!How is your school day so far？I hope it is going well.You always do your best.I am proud of you!
Because I had to leave so early this morning，I wrote this note last night and put it into your lunchbox to wish you well on your speech today.With all of your amazing research，writing，and practice，you are going to do great!
I know that you get a little nervous talking in front of large groups一everybody does.But，just remember what you practiced and you just might forget about being nervous.
Here are just a few things to remember when you are giving a speech：
①Make eye contact（眼神交流） with your classmates.
②Speak clearly and slowly.
③Look at your notecards only when you have to.
④Enjoy yourself!Once you are in front of the class，pretend（假装） that you are a famous expert on your topic and everyone is listening carefully to your EVERY word. （I do that sometimes!）
Well，that's all for now.I am thinking of you today and I know you will do great.Do your best and be brave like George Washington.He was an excellent choice for your speech.
Good luck Erik!
Maybe we can go out for ice cream after school!
Love，
Mom
（1）Where did Erik probably find this note？ 　 　
A.In his house.
B.In his book.
C.In his wallet.
D.In his lunchbox.
（2）What was Erik mainly going to do in school that day？ 　 　
A.To give a speech.
B.To research his topic.
C.To have ice cream.
D.To write some notecards.
（3）Erik's mother advised him to 　 　to enjoy himself.
A.read his notecards
B.look at his classmates
C.talk like a famous expert
D.practice with his friends
（4）We can infer（推断） that Erik's mother was full of 　 　from this note.
A.love
B.fear
C.thanks
D.surprise
31．（2022•宁波）
How to look after your cat
Introduction
The first step to becoming a good cat owner is to choose the right kind of cat.It is how a cat behaves that is the most important，not what she looks like or how old she is.She is going to be your best friend.You will spend a lot of time playing together.But remember，you need to look after her every day.Not just to start with，but for all her life.
Understanding your pet
By watching your cat closely，you will learn her special way of talking.From the movement of her tail or ears，you will see if she is happy or sad.And you will soon understand what she is saying when she miaows.
Caring for your pet
You will only be your cat's best friend if you care for her properly.You will need to make sure that she eats the right foods，always has water，and can get plenty of exercise every day.You will also have to bathe （给……洗澡） her often and spend some time training her.

（1）How long will you need to look after your cat？ 　 　
A.For some days after she's born.
B.For the whole of her life.
C.Until she has babies of her own.
D.Until she is badly ill.
（2）To understand your cat，you need to 　 　.
A.watch her very carefully
B.bathe her often
C.talk to her every day
D.feed her proper food
（3）The last part of the passage describes 　 　.
A.which food cats like best
B.how difficult it can be to train cats
C.the type of exercise cats enjoy most
D.the things cat owners need to do

32．（2022•绍兴）"I wish I had straight hair"； "I'd like to be taller".At times，we all want to look a bit more like someone else.However，the pictures we see on TV and social media can give us improper ideas about how our bodies "should" look.The truth is that everybody is different ﹣﹣ and that's a good thing.Accepting and feeling good about our bodies is really important for our self confidence （自信）.
Body confidence is when someone accepts and behaves kindly towards their body.That includes our size and shape，skin color，appearance and any physical disabilities.Jade Parnell from the Centre for Appearance Research （CAR），says that having body confidence is "about being accepting of your body and what it does for you".
If you feel positively （积极地） about your body，you are more likely to take care of it.Research has even shown that you are more likely to take part in activities and perform well in school.However，feeling agitated about your body could make you step back，do less well at school and even feel down.Parnell says that the cost of trying to achieve the "perfect" appearance is high.She says， "If you're spending a lot of time trying to look a certain way，you will have less time to spend with friends and to make important memories.
It's important to remember that everybody is different.To develop a positive body image，Parnell says， "Try to talk positively about your own body and other people's bodies.Try not to pay too much attention to appearance.Instead，think about what your body does for you：do your legs make you run really fast？" She also suggests treating your body well by eating different kinds of foods，exercising to feel good and to have fun，and getting plenty of sleep.Remember that you are more than how you look.

（1）The writer thinks that the pictures on TV and social media 　 　.
A.are perfect for people to follow
B.may spread wrong ideas of looks
C.imply everyone is different
D.show people how to behave kindly
（2）The underlined word "agitated" probably means " 　 　 ".
A.scared
B.serious
C.careless
D.worried
（3）Parnell will agree that you should 　 　.
A.accept your body as it is
B.avoid talking about others' bodies
C.spend more money on your appearance
D.remember what you used to be like
（4）What is the main purpose of the passage？ 　 　
A.To encourage readers to take more exercise.
B.To remind readers not to eat too much food.
C.To lead readers to build up body confidence.
D.To advise readers to treat their friends well.
33．（2022•湖州）①There are lots of things that cause stress （压力） in our lives，such as school problems，arguments with friends and sometimes bad feelings about ourselves.We all experience stress at times，but it's important to manage it properly and reduce（减少） its influence.Here are some helpful tips for dealing with stress.
②Sometimes we feel stressed without understanding the reason.So whenever you're stressed，you should stop and think.What is really happening？How can you improve the situation？Try keeping a diary about your problems and the possible causes.
③Do you always wait until Sunday evening to do homework？This bad habit can cause "last﹣minute" stress，as well as poor grades.To avoid that，time management is greatly needed.Plan your studies and other activities with a calendar.You can also divide big projects into smaller tasks.In this way，you'll always know how much time you really have.
④Besides，healthy habits are very important for reducing stress.Be sure to eat healthy meals and get at least eight hours of sleep.Avoid checking your mobile phone or using the computer before bedtime.It will keep you awake!
⑤When you're feeling stressed，it's helpful to speak to someone who understands your situation，such as your friends and families.Sometimes it's enough to talk about your problems and share your feelings.Other times，however，you might need advice or suggestions.Don't keep your worries to yourself.
⑥Finally，relaxation is important.Find some free time for activities that you enjoy，such as sports，hobbies and meeting with friends.For example，seeing a film or hanging out after 5 days' study could be a good choice.If you find some time to relax and enjoy yourself，you'll feel refreshed，have more energy，and reduce your level of stress.

（1）What advice does the writer give to reduce stress in Paragraph 3？ 　 　
A.Stop and think.
B.Manage your time.
C.Watch your health.
D.Reach out for help.
（2）How does the writer develop Paragraph 6？ 　 　
A.By telling stories.
B.By listing numbers.
C.By asking questions.
D.By giving examples.
（3）Which of the following is the structure of the passage？ 　 　
A.
B.
C.
D.
八．健康环保类阅读（共1小题）
34．（2022•金华）Every night，just after the sun goes down，Ruth Medjber talks with her neighbours in Dublin，Ireland，and takes a picture of them at their windows.
These photos，in some way，show people' s lives during the global pandemic （大流行病）.
"I started out taking photos of just friends and family.In this way，I could connect with them during this special time when people have to stay at home，" the photographer explained. "I live alone，so I was missing the days when we were free to communicate with friends.Every evening，on my way to seeing friends，I had a sense of purpose."
Now she's making new friends.
The photo project has taken off online，and she has opened it up to volunteers.But they must be the people who live within 5 kilometers of her home ﹣﹣ the Irish government doesn't allow people to go farther out than that.
"I pick a street each night and try to take photos of volunteers，" Ruth said. "I usually take about four photos before it is completely dark，but two if I'm talking a lot一which I love to do."
She said more and more neighbours are joining in her photo project and it has now got a name，Love at Home.
"I think people like knowing that they're not alone even if they have to stay a at home，and they really try to pick out those who are similar to themselves in the photos，" she said. "It's also a different view （视角） of the pandemic：the more human view.Instead of showing what the pandemic has taken from us，it shows that it has given us more chances to be with family and friends and spend time together."
"I think we'd love most to find something nice，even in the most serious situation as it is now，" Ruth said.

（1）Ruth started out taking the photos in order to 　 　.
A.raise some money
B.connect with friends and family
C.make new friends
D.join in a photo project of volunteers
（2）According to the passage，Love at Home is the name of 　 　.
A.a photo project
B.the picture shown in this passage
C.a street in Dublin
D.the special time when people stay home
（3）According to what Ruth said in Paragraph 8， "the more human view" shows 　 　.
A.the beauty of streets in a city of Ireland
B.how people do things when staying at home
C.the moment of family and friends being together
D.what the global pandemic has taken from people
（4）From the passage we can infer （推断） that Ruth is a 　 　person.
A.careful
B.shy
C.hardworking
D.loving

九．文学作品类阅读（共1小题）
35．（2022•湖州）
New books recommended（被推荐的） for both adults and children
Love China All My Life：
Isabel Crook's Stories
The book is written by Tan Kai.It is about Isabel Crook，a woman who spent many years on China's English language education and the communications between China and Canada.
Great Wall Underground：
Karez Irrigation System（坎儿井灌溉系统）
The book is for children aged 5﹣10.With beautiful pictures and vivid language，it can let young readers know the history and function of the karez underground irrigation system in Xinjiang.
A Brief History of the Spreading
of Chinese Culture
Written by Wu Bin，once the director of the Shenyang Palace Museum，the book is about special people and great events in history when Chinese culture went abroad.
An Appreciation （欣赏）
of the Old Summer Palace
The beauty of the ruined（被毁坏的）Old Summer Palace could only be found in paper.However，Guo Daiheng，a professor of Tsinghua University，and her students give life to 60% of the Palace's look with the modern technology.The book，with hundreds of pictures，is a record of their work.
（1）Eric is interested in ancient palaces.He will most probably choose to read 　 　.
A.An Appreciation of the Old Summer Palace
B.Love China All My Life：Isabel Crook's Stories
C.Great Wall Underground：Karez Irrigation System
D.A Brief History of the Spreading of Chinese Culture
（2）From the text，we know that 　 　.
A.Love China All My Life：Isabel Crook's Stories is written by Wu Bin
B.Great Wall Underground：Karez Irrigation System is written for kids
C.A Brief History of the Spreading of Chinese Culture is about museums
D.An Appreciation of the Old Summer Palace is mainly about modern technology
（3）This text is most probably from the part of 　 　in a newspaper.
A.culture
B.business
C.health
D.sports
一十．配对阅读（共1小题）
36．（2022•宁波）交流是一门艺术，有效的交流需要一定的技巧。以下图片中的男士在交流中存在不当之处，请你将图片与相关描述（A﹣F） 进行匹配。选项中有一项为多余选项。
（1）　 　
（2）　 　
（3）　 　
（4）　 　
（5）　 　

A.Do you make eye contact （交流）？When you make eye contact，you're telling someone that you're interested in him or her，that you think the person is important，and that you want to hear what he or she has to say.
B.Do you talk with toys？Do you play with pens，tap your fingers，or clear your throat when you're talking with someone？These manners might make others uncomfortable，who may take you less seriously.
C.Do you speak too fast？This is one of the most common communication problems.A slow speed of speech shows the importance of the message you're expressing.Talking to people in an unhurried manner also gives the listener time to get what you have said.
D.Do you interrupt？People who cut others off in mid﹣sentence not only send an unkind message，but also they cut themselves out of the communication process.Remember that we can learn more from listening than from talking.
E.Do you avoid overspeak？Aristotle （亚里士多德） said，"Think as the wise do，but speak as the common do." Don't use big or difficult words.If others can't understand every time you open your mouth，and you may feel sorry for using "overspeak".
F.Do you eat while you're talking？The next time you have a conversation with someone，never talk with your mouth full of food.Such behavior makes people awful.

参考答案与试题解析
一．人物故事类阅读（共8小题）
1．（2022•丽水）If you fancy a fun and free activity at the weekend，then a Parkrun event is great for you，your family and friends.More than 2.5 million people in about 750 places around the world have run，jogged，walked or used a wheelchair to complete a Parkrun since it started 18 years ago.
Some people treat it like a race but most enjoy just being outside，getting exercise and having a nice time with others.Parkruns and Junior Parkruns are set up in safe open places such as beaches，fields forests and parks.
Parkruns happen on a Saturday and there are often special Parkruns on Christmas and New Year's Day.A Parkrun covers a distance of 5 km and runners must register （注册） once online before going for a run.Registering gives you a barcode（special printed numbers readable by a computer），which means your time is recorded when you do a Parkrun.Parkrun is fun for all ages，but if you are under 11，you must run with an adult.
Junior Parkruns happen on Sundays over a distance of 2 km and you need a registration and a barcode for those，too.You must be aged between 4 and 14 and you don't have to run with an adult.Although adults can run and support you，they are asked not to run across the finish line.After completing 11，21，50 and then 100 Junior Parkruns，you can get a different coloured wristband to mark your achievement.
A teen runner Ralph says， "Junior Parkrun at the park in my neighborhood is a weekly highlight.I love all sports，but I find doing Parkrun every week builds up my fitness and energy.Run，jog or walk ﹣﹣ Parkrun is a free，fun and friendly activity.It's great meeting up with my friends and running the 2 km every week together."
With the help of an adult，head to tinyurl.com/ TWJ﹣parkrun for information and to find a Parkrun that takes place near you.

（1）According to the passage，most people take part in Parkruns to 　D　.
A.win prizes in the race
B.make friends and help others
C.stay with their families
D.have fun and take exercise outside
（2）Compared to Parkruns，Junior Parkruns 　B　.
A.welcome more people of all ages
B.cover a much shorter distance
C.are held in safer and opener places
D.need a registration for more barcodes
（3）In Paragraph 5，Ralph mainly talks about 　A　.
A.why he likes Parkruns
B.where he does Parkruns
C.who he runs Parkruns with
D.when he takes part in Parkruns
（4）The writer writes the passage to 　B　.
A.share the long history of Parkruns
B.encourage teenagers to do Parkruns
C.invite people to compete in Parkruns
D.ask adults to become Parkrun volunteers

【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Some people treat it like a race but most enjoy just being outside，getting exercise and having a nice time with others.（有些人把它当作一场比赛，但大多数人喜欢在户外锻炼，和别人一起玩得很开心。）可知大多数人都参加公园跑步，在户外享受乐趣和锻炼。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Junior Parkruns happen on Sundays over a distance of 2 km and you need a registration and a barcode for those，too.（青少年公园跑步在周日进行，距离超过2公里，你也需要注册和条形码。）可知与公园跑步相比，青少年公园跑步距离要短得多。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段Junior Parkrun at the park in my neighborhood is a weekly highlight.I love all sports，but I find doing Parkrun every week builds up my fitness and energy.Run，jog or walk ﹣﹣ Parkrun is a free，fun and friendly activity.It's great meeting up with my friends and running the 2 km every week together.（在我家附近的公园里进行青少年跑酷是每周的一大亮点。我喜欢所有的运动，但我发现每周进行跑酷可以增强我的体能和精力。跑步、慢跑或步行——跑酷是一项免费、有趣、友好的活动。与我的朋友聚会，每周一起跑2公里，这很好。）可知拉尔夫主要谈到为什么他喜欢跑酷。故选A。
（4）写作目的题。根据第一If you fancy a fun and free activity at the weekend，then a Parkrun event is great for you，your family and friends.（如果你想在周末进行一项有趣的免费活动，那么跑酷活动对你、你的家人和朋友来说都是非常棒的。）第五段Junior Parkrun at the park in my neighborhood is a weekly highlight.I love all sports，but I find doing Parkrun every week builds up my fitness and energy.Run，jog or walk ﹣﹣ Parkrun is a free，fun and friendly activity.It's great meeting up with my friends and running the 2 km every week together.（在我家附近的公园里进行青少年跑酷是每周的一大亮点。我喜欢所有的运动，但我发现每周进行跑酷可以增强我的体能和精力。跑步、慢跑或步行——跑酷是一项免费、有趣、友好的活动。与我的朋友聚会，每周一起跑2公里，这很好。）可知本文写作目的是鼓励青少年进行公园跑步。故选B。
2．（2022•丽水）When she was 14 years old，Remya Jose's life was turned upside down by a family crisis （危机）.
Remya，who lived in a small village in India，learned that her mother was ill and her father would have to spend his time caring for her.As a result，she and her twin sister had to do most of the housework ﹣﹣ including washing clothes.To make things even more difficult，the Jose family couldn't afford an electric washing machine.Instead，the two girls would have to do the washing all by hand in the local river，and then carefully carry everything back to their home ﹣﹣ a task that took several hours.
Being a good student interested in engineering，Remya wanted to make a washing machine which could be used without electricity.She started studying electric washers to learn how they worked.Remya then designed（设计） a machine that used bicycle pedals（踏板） and chain.To find those items，she and her father went to a local auto shop.Workers there not only gave her the parts，they helped her make the machine!
Here's how the machine works：Remya used a cylinder （圆筒） to hold the clothes and put it in a cube （立方体）.Next，she connected the bicycle pedals and the chain to the cylinder.As Remya pushed the pedals with her legs，the cylinder cleaned the clothes just like a regular washing machine.
Remya's invention worked!She had created her own human﹣powered washing machine ﹣﹣ and now a task that used to take several hours took only 30 minutes.Remya's washing machine was chosen from among 25，000 entries as India's best innovation!She was given India's National Award and honored by the nation's former president.
The story of this young woman's creative invention spread around the world.
"Remya Jose made a difference，" said Jeanine Thomas of The Borden Project， "Her invention saves time and money for the world's poor.Her story shows that with creativity，one individual can improve the lives of many."

（1）What was Remya and her twin sister's main problem？ 　D　
A.Their parents were too busy.
B.They couldn't get good education.
C.Their home was far from the river.
D.They spent much time washing clothes.
（2）Which of the following best shows how Remya solved the problem？ 　D　
①getting bicycle pedals and chains
②making a human﹣powered washer
③testing her machine by washing clothes
④studying how washing machines worked
A.③①④②
B.④②①③
C.①④③②
D.④①②③
（3）The underlined word "innovation" in Paragraph 5 most probably means 　B　.
A.prize
B.invention
C.idea
D.process
（4）According to Remya's story，we can learn that 　D　.
A.with help，an inventor can win great honor
B.with kindness，one can save the lives of many
C.with courage，a poor girl can change the world
D.with creativity，one can make a great difference

【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Instead，the two girls would have to do the washing all by hand in the local river，and then carefully carry everything back to their home ﹣﹣ a task that took several hours.（取而代之的是，这两个女孩必须在当地的河里用手洗衣服，然后小心地把所有的东西都搬回家——这项任务需要几个小时。）可知雷米亚和她的双胞胎妹妹的主要问题是他们花了很多时间洗衣服。故选D。
（2）事件顺序题。根据第三段She started studying electric washers to learn how they worked.Remya then designed a machine that used bicycle pedals and chain.To find those items，she and her father went to a local auto shop.Workers there not only gave her the parts，they helped her make the machine!（她开始研究电动洗衣机，以了解它们是如何工作的。然后Remya设计（设计） 使用自行车踏板的机器（踏板） 和链条。为了找到这些东西，她和父亲去了当地的一家汽车店。那里的工人不仅给了她零件，还帮她制造了机器！）第四段Remya used a cylinder to hold the clothes and put it in a cube .Next，she connected the bicycle pedals and the chain to the cylinder.As Remya pushed the pedals with her legs，the cylinder cleaned the clothes just like a regular washing machine.（雷米亚用的是一个圆筒，把衣服放在一个立方体里。接下来，她将自行车踏板和链条连接到气缸上。当雷米亚用腿踩踏板时，圆筒就像普通洗衣机一样清洗衣服。）可知应是④①②③。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第五段Remya's washing machine was chosen from among 25，000 entries as India's best innovation!She was given India's National Award and honored by the nation's former president.（雷米亚的洗衣机从25000个参赛作品中被选为印度最好的....产品！她获得了印度国家奖，并获得了印度前总统的荣誉。）可知"innovation" 的意思是"发明"。故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段Her story shows that with creativity，one individual can improve the lives of many.（她的故事表明，有了创造力，一个人可以改善许多人的生活。）可知根据雷米亚的故事，我们可以了解到有了创造力，一个人可以做出巨大的改变。故选D。
3．（2022•杭州）
A blog by Sascha Marr，aged 14
My hobby is making shoes.I've always liked designing things.I remember drawing clothes and shoes when I was eight，and I made my first skirt aged nine.At eleven，I started making shoes，and I now spend my free time doing that.
I became interested in making shoes when my cousin told me about an online shoe﹣making course that he was doing.I immediately wanted to do one too.Mum booked（为……预约）me on a four﹣day course at the I Can Make Shoes school in London to see if I liked it，and then I did a ten﹣day course there in the summer holidays.
I loved the courses.On the longer one，I made four pairs of shoes!I couldn't believe it.The teachers were excellent.That's what was best about the classes.They made us work really hard but they wanted all their students to have fun，too.
I've made about 15 pairs of shoes now.At the moment I'm making a pair of training shoes using an old pair of jeans，but I've used all kinds of different things before，from old leather（皮革）handbags to old cotton dresses！
Making shoes has changed my plans for the future.I know now that I want to be a designer，but not a shoe designer.I've decided I'll do home design.I've designed lots of shoes and also some clothes，so I'd like to try something new.
（1）What did Sascha begin to make at the age of 11？ 　B　
A.Skirts.
B.Shoes.
C.Jeans.
D.Dresses.
（2）What does the underlined word "They" in Paragraph 3 refer to？ 　B　
A.The courses.
B.The teachers.
C.The classes.
D.The students.
（3）What does Sascha plan to be in the future？ 　D　
A.A shoe designer.
B.A handbag designer.
C.A dress designer.
D.A home designer.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据At eleven，I started making shoes，and I now spend my free time doing that.（十一点，我开始做鞋，现在我把空闲时间花在做这件事上。）可知，Sascha 在 11 岁时开始制作鞋。故选B。
（2）代词指代题。根据The teachers were excellent.That's what was best about the classes.They made us work really hard but they wanted all their students to have fun，too.（老师们非常好。这就是课堂上最好的地方。他们让我们非常努力地学习，但他们也希望他们所有的学生都玩得开心。）可知they指的是老师。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据I know now that I want to be a designer，but not a shoe designer.I've decided I'll do home design.（我现在知道我想成为一名设计师，但不是鞋类设计师。我决定做家居设计。）可知，萨沙未来打算做家居设计师。故选D。
4．（2022•浙江）My Olympic volunteering journey started last September.I was excited as I was myself a sports fan and my home country has not hosted a competition like this.It was a great chance for me to both watch and serve the Olympics.
After getting trained through the Internet and spending two weeks in quarantine（隔离），I began to volunteer inside the Wukesong Sports Center.The Center hosted ice hockey games for both men's and women's teams.My job was to guide the audience（观众）to their seats and answer their questions.I was wild with joy to be present and watch my first﹣ever Olympic games live，on the ice.All the games were interesting，and I watched them whenever my volunteering duties would allow.
In our free time，we had pleasant conversations.It was the best chance for us foreign students to learn more about the Chinese New Year celebrations，and this year，to celebrate it together with our Chinese friends.It was really a big festival.We had special Chinese dishes like dumplings，fish and spring rolls.I also tried to write Chinese characters.
I decided to make the most of the chance and introduce my African and Rwandan customs to other volunteers.I showed to them the real Africa that they had never seen on TV before.From geography to social life，I made them understand more about Africa by giving examples of my hometown. It was a great platform （平台）for us young people to share both our cultures and futures.
As an international volunteer for Beijing 2022，I was given a special experience to help others and more importantly，to learn about the spirit of the Winter Olympic Games.I'll never forget it.

（1）Which was one of the reasons why the writer volunteered in Beijing 2022？ 　A　
A.He was a fan of sports.
B.He was free in winter.
C.He wanted to learn Chinese.
D.He liked travelling around.
（2）What did the writer's duties as a volunteer include？ 　D　
A.Guiding the teams to their places.
B.Cleaning the Center after the games.
C.Giving out food and water to the players.
D.Answering questions from the audience.
（3）What does the underlined word "It" refer to in Paragraph 4？ 　B　
A.The Chinese Spring Festival.
B.The Beijing Winter Olympics.
C.The Wukesong Sports Centre.
D.The Foreign Students' Organization.
（4）Why does the writer write the passage？ 　A　
A.To share his Olympic volunteering experiences.
B.To express the strong love for his home country.
C.To show the spirit of the Winter Olympic Games.
D.To spread African cultures to the rest of the world.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据I was excited as I was myself a sports fan and my home country has not hosted a competition like this.（我很兴奋，因为我自己就是一个体育迷，我的祖国还没有举办过这样的比赛。）可知作者自愿参加北京2022的原因之一是他是个体育迷。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据My job was to guide the audience（观众）to their seats and answer their questions.（我的工作是引导观众到他们的座位上并回答他们的问题。）可知作者作为一名志愿者的职责包括回答观众的问题。故选D。
（3）代词指代题。通读全文以及It was a great platform （平台）for us young people to share both our cultures and futures.（这是一个很好的平台，让我们年轻人分享我们的文化和未来。）可知作者是冬奥会志愿者，负责回答观众的问题，所以作者会和外国人相互交流，因此It指代北京冬奥会。故选B。
（4）写作意图题。根据As an international volunteer for Beijing 2022，I was given a special experience to help others and more importantly，to learn about the spirit of the Winter Olympic Games.I'll never forget it.（作为北京 2022 的国际志愿者，我获得了帮助他人的特殊经历，更重要的是，我了解了冬奥会的精神，我永远不会忘记。）可知作者写作目的是分享他冬奥会的志愿经历。故选A。
5．（2022•浙江）When Leon Martin asked for his parents' advice on how to become a UX designer（设计师），they both went silent."In fact，I had no idea what he was talking about，" said Anne，his mother."I didn't know whether he was talking about designing clothes，computer programs or a fancy brand of bike."
Even when her 18﹣year﹣old son explained that it was something about "behind the scenes" online design，his mother was still a bit lost. "I felt like I had totally failed as a parent，" she said. "My job as a parent is to open doors so my children can achieve their potential（潜力），but how can I do that when I don't even understand what their dreams are？"
_______ Research has found that more than 2/3 of parents in England are now facing the problem that，when their children express interest in new education and job choices，they may know nothing about them.More than 75% of parents feel it is almost impossible to offer their children good advice in such a fast﹣changing job market.
Michelle Rea did a survey of over 2，000 parents of secondary school students in England.She found that many parents were afraid their children would just stop talking about their career（职业）plans at home，simply because their mum and dad could hardly follow them."We all know that parents' opinions and suggestions play an important role in shaping and influencing their children's career dreams，" she said. "But we usually depend much on our own experiences.And things have changed so much since most of us were at school."
Bryony Mathew，writer of the Awesome Career Books，said the world was changing so rapidly that parents should not try to decide on certain careers for their children.

（1）What should a successful parent be able to do according to Anne？ 　C　
A.Become a great UX designer.
B.Do an excellent job online.
C.Develop their children's potential.
D.Realize their children's dreams.
（2）Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 3？ 　A　
A.Anne is not alone.
B.Anne has bad luck.
C.This is very strange.
D.This is very interesting.
（3）What did Michelle Rea's survey mainly show？ 　B　
A.Most of the parents in England were facing trouble in accepting new jobs.
B.Parents feared that their children would refuse to share their career dreams.
C.A lot of parents found it difficult to help their children with their education.
D.Children's career future depended a lot on their parents' working experiences.
（4）What could be the best title for the passage？ 　D　
A.How can children make career choices？
B.How can parents become career advisers？
C.Should children take their parents' career advice？
D.Should parents choose a career for their children？
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段My job as a parent is to open doors so my children can achieve their potential（作为家长，我的工作是打开大门，让我的孩子发挥他们的潜力。）可知安妮认为，一个成功的父母应该开发孩子的潜力。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Research has found that more than 2/3 of parents in England are now facing the problem that，when their children express interest in new education and job choices，they may know nothing about them.More than 75% of parents feel it is almost impossible to offer their children good advice in such a fast﹣changing job market.（研究发现，英国超过三分之二的家长现在面临这样一个问题：当他们的孩子对新教育和工作选择表示兴趣时，他们可能对自己一无所知。超过75%的家长认为，在如此快速变化的就业市场中，几乎不可能为孩子提供好的建议。）可知横线处填"安妮并不孤单。"故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Michelle Rea did a survey of over 2，000 parents of secondary school students in England.She found that many parents were afraid their children would just stop talking about their career plans at home，simply because their mum and dad could hardly follow them.（米歇尔•雷亚对英国2000多名中学生家长进行了调查。她发现许多父母担心他们的孩子会停止谈论他们的职业，家里的计划，仅仅是因为他们的父母很难遵循。）可知父母担心他们的孩子会拒绝分享他们的职业梦想。故选B。
（4）最佳标题题。根据最后一段Bryony Mathew，writer of the Awesome Career Books，said the world was changing so rapidly that parents should not try to decide on certain careers for their children.（《了不起的职业书籍》的作者布莱尼•马修（BryonyMathew）表示，世界变化如此之快，家长们不应该试图为孩子们决定某些职业。）可知本文最佳标题题是"父母应该为孩子选择职业吗"。故选D。
6．（2022•宁波）Katie's father was at the airport waiting to meet her.She was going to spend a week with him，and usually she really enjoyed their visits.But this time was different：her dad was getting married，and Katie wasn't at all sure if she liked the idea.
On the way from the airport to her dad's house，Katie almost kept silent.Finally，her dad asked，"Do you want to talk about it，Katie？"
For a moment，Katie sat silently.Then she said，"I'm sorry，Dad.I just don't think I want you to get married."
"I thought you liked Celia，" Katie's dad said.
"I do like Celia，" Katie answered， "It's not that at all.I just don't know if I want her for a stepmother﹣﹣that's totally different."
"It really is different，" her dad agreed， "But I hope you'll get to like having Celia as a stepmother.She likes you a lot，you know，and I'll bet Megan will，too."
"Who's Megan？" Katie asked.She hadn't heard that name before.
"She's Celia's daughter，" her dad replied，"She is your age，actually，so maybe you'll even have something in common."
After dropping Katie's luggage （行李） off at her dad's house，Katie and her dad went to meet Celia and Megan at a restaurant.They were going to have dinner together.When they got to the restaurant，Celia and Megan were already there.Celia introduced Megan to Katie.At first，Katie didn't know what to say to Megan!But then，Megan said， "Mom，don't forget I have swimming practice tomorrow."
"You like to swim？" Katie asked hopefully.
"I love it﹣﹣I'm on our school swimming team，" Megan answered excitedly，"Do you swim？"
"I love to swim，too." Katie said with a smile.Maybe having Celia as a stepmother wasn't going to be so bad after all.

（1）How did Katie feel about her dad's getting married at the beginning of the story？ 　A　
A.Unhappy.
B.Excited.
C.Shocked.
D.Agreeable.
（2）How did Katie's dad know that Katie had something on her mind？ 　C　
A.Katie shouted at her dad.
B.Katie wouldn't get in the car with her dad.
C.Katie didn't say very much.
D.Katie told her dad she was angry with him.
（3）The underlined word "She" refers to 　B　.
A.Katie
B.Megan
C.Katie's mother
D.Megan's mother
（4）Which sentence in the passage lets the reader know that Katie would end up being happy？ 　D　
A. "I'm sorry，Dad."
B. "I have swimming practice tomorrow."
C. "I do like Celia."
D. "...a stepmother wasn't going to be so bad after all."
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据She was going to spend a week with him，and usually she really enjoyed their visits.But this time was different：her dad was getting married，and Katie wasn't at all sure if she liked the idea.（她打算和他待一个星期，通常她都很喜欢他们的来访。但这次不同了：她爸爸要结婚了，Katie根本不确定她是否喜欢这个打算。）以及 On the way from the airport to her dad's house，Katie almost kept silent.（在从机场到她爸爸家的路上，Katie几乎保持沉默。）可推断出Katie知道父亲要结婚后Katie并不高兴。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据 On the way from the airport to her dad's house，Katie almost kept silent.Finally，her dad asked，"Do you want to talk about it，Katie？"（在从机场到她爸爸家的路上，Katie几乎保持沉默。最后，她爸爸问："你想谈谈吗，Katie？"）可知Katie一路上兴致不高，很沉默。可推断出Katie的爸爸看到Katie沉默不语，知道了Katie有心事。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据 "Who's Megan？" Katie asked.（"谁是 Megan？" Katie问。）以及 "She's Celia's daughter，" her dad replied，"She is your age，actually，so maybe you'll even have something in common."（"她是Celia的女儿，"她的父亲回答说，"实际上，她和你一样大，所以也许你们会有一些共同点。"）联系前句可猜测出下划线单词"She" 指的是Megan。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据Maybe having Celia as a stepmother wasn't going to be so bad after all.（也许有Celia做继母终究不会那么糟糕。）可推断出Katie觉得有Celia做继母终究不会那么糟糕，让读者知道Katie最终会幸福。故选D。
7．（2022•绍兴）During work hours，among the sounds of machines，the kitchen of Bach's Bakery （面包房） is especially tidy and quiet，not because of any rules against talking during work hours，but because all of the workers have a hearing disability.They are hard﹣working and professional in their work，and use sign language to communicate with each other from time to time.
Bach's Bakery lies in Changsha City，Hunan Province.It is run by a German couple，Uwe Brutzer and his wife Dorothee Brutzer，who started it up ten years ago with the purpose of creating more jobs for those disabled in the neighborhood.So far，Bach's Bakery has trained around 30 hearing disabled people.While some skilled workers found jobs in other bakeries and hotels and have been able to live on their own，several of them have stayed to work at the bakery after they completed the training.
The Brutzers' work has won the support of many people in China.With the spread of news about the bakery，many Internet users learned about Bach's Bakery and its inspiring story.As a result，many local people in Changsha as well as visitors from other parts of the country come to buy their products.Uwe said that public attention has encouraged them a lot and helped grow the bakery's business，resulting in workers getting higher pay.However，what he values more is that，through media （媒体） reports，more people have come to understand that disabled people can work as well as other people when they are given chances.
Now，as they are preparing to return to Germany，they have found a German couple teaching in China as the new managers，and handed over the bakery to a public welfare （福利） organization.Their wish is to continue providing free training for the hearing disabled and that the bakery will never be changed into a shop with moneymaking as its main goal.

（1）The workers in Bach's Bakery use sign language because 　C　.
A.their boss doesn't allow them to talk
B.machines make too much noise
C.they can't communicate in spoken words
D.heavy work keeps them too busy to speak
（2）It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that Bach's Bakery 　B　.
A.also offers jobs to people outside Hunan
B.helps its workers live independently
C.requires its workers not to leave after training
D.has more than 30 workers now
（3）In Uwe's opinion，the greatest value of public attention is that 　C　.
A.disabled workers are paid more
B.his shop becomes more popular
C.the disabled are better understood
D.sales of their products get stronger
（4）What's the best title for the passage？ 　A　
A.A Silent Bakery
B.A Special Wish
C.The Success of the Disabled
D.The Rules of Bach's Bakery

【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据because all of the workers have a hearing disability.They are hard﹣working and professional in their work，and use sign language to communicate with each other from time to time.（因为所有的工人都有听力障碍。他们工作勤奋、专业，时不时用手语交流。）可知是因为他们有听力障碍，不能用口语交流。故选C。
（2）理解推断题。根据So far，Bach's Bakery has trained around 30 hearing disabled people.While some skilled workers found jobs in other bakeries and hotels and have been able to live on their own，several of them have stayed to work at the bakery after they completed the training.（到目前为止，巴赫的面包店已经培训了大约30名听力残疾人。虽然一些技术工人在其他面包店和酒店找到了工作，并能够独立生活，但其中一些人在完成培训后留在了面包店工作。）可知面包店帮助员工独立生活。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据However，what he values more is that，through media （媒体） reports，more people have come to understand that disabled people can work as well as other people when they are given chances.（然而，他更看重的是，通过媒体报道，更多的人开始明白，如果有机会，残疾人可以像其他人一样工作。）可知公众的关注可以让大家更理解残疾人。故选C。
（4）最佳标题题。根据During work hours，among the sounds of machines，the kitchen of Bach's Bakery （面包房） is especially tidy and quiet，not because of any rules against talking during work hours，but because all of the workers have a hearing disability.They are hard﹣working and professional in their work，and use sign language to communicate with each other from time to time.（在工作时间，在机器的声音中，巴赫面包店的厨房特别整洁安静，这不是因为任何禁止在工作时间说话的规定，而是因为所有的工人都有听力残疾。他们工作勤奋、专业，时不时用手语交流。）及全文可知文章介绍了长沙一家德国夫妇开的面包店雇佣了很多残疾人工作，得到了很多人的支持。所以A项最适合做文章标题。故选A。
8．（2022•湖州）Last week，I finally managed to ask my parents to buy me a new football shirt for the school match.I was very excited and wore it to the training before the match，but I wished I hadn't done that!My new shirt was torn（破损的） after the training and only a tailor（裁缝） could help!
As I walked home worriedly，I saw a shop sign：All Kinds of Repairs and Services!I went inside at once.I looked around the shop and saw broken toys，broken chairs...I wondered if I was in the wrong place.Just at that moment，a man with white hair came up to me and said cheerfully，"Welcome!This is a repair shop and I can repair everything!"
"But...what I need is a tailor to deal with my football shirt."
"You've come to the right place. I've been waiting a long，long time to repair a football shirt."
"Really？" I held the shirt in my hands.
To my surprise，he took the shirt from me，put on glasses and sat down on the sofa with my shirt in his hands."I guess you are a striker（前锋），"he smiled warmly.How could he know？The man gave me a wink and said calmly，"See that picture on the wall？That was me 30 years ago."
I couldn't believe my eyes!He was Orhan，the famous footballer who was on the city team years ago!I told him I was playing for the school team and I had been his fan for years.
I told him everything，my dream，my practice and even my dad's words. "Dad thinks I should be an engineer or a doctor." I lowered my head.
"Follow your dream，choose a job you love and carry on. "The man smiled at me with his blue eyes.He patted（轻拍） me on the shoulder and put the shirt he had repaired in my bag.
Today I have become a footballer and I still keep that shirt in my closet.

（1）Why did the boy go into the old man's shop？ 　C　
A.To visit the old man.
B.To get his football shirt back.
C.To repair his football shirt.
D.To ask the old man for advice.
（2）In which order did the boy's feelings change in the story？ 　C　
A.surprised→encouraged→excited→worried
B.surprised→excited→worried→encouraged
C.excited→worried→surprised→encouraged
D.excited→surprised→encouraged→worried
（3）What can we infer（推断） from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4？ 　B　
A.The old man repaired football shirts as his job.
B.The old man had a special feeling for football shirts.
C.The old man was relaxed when he saw the football shirt.
D.The old man had waited a long time for the boy to come.
（4）What does the writer mainly want to tell us？ 　C　
A.Two heads are better than one.
B.Action speaks louder than words.
C.Stick to your dream and you'll make it.
D.All things are difficult before they are easy.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据 "But...what I need is a tailor to deal with my football shirt."（"但是……我需要一个裁缝来处理我的足球衫。"）可知男孩走进老人的商店是为了修理他的足球衫。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据I was very excited and wore it to the training before the match，but I wished I hadn't done that!（我很兴奋，在赛前穿着它参加了训练，但我真希望我没有那样做！）以及As I walked home worriedly，I saw a shop sign：All Kinds of Repairs and Services!（当我担忧地走回家时，我看到一个商店的招牌：各种各样的维修和服务！）以及 I couldn't believe my eyes!He was Orhan，the famous footballer who was on the city team years ago!I told him I was playing for the school team and I had been his fan for years.（我简直不敢相信我的眼睛！他就是Orhan，多年前在曼城队效力的著名足球运动员！我告诉他我是校队的队员，多年来我一直是他的球迷。）以及"Follow your dream，choose a job you love and carry on. "The man smiled at me with his blue eyes.He patted me on the shoulder and put the shirt he had repaired in my bag.（"追随你的梦想，选择一份你热爱的工作并继续下去。"那人用蓝色的眼睛对我微笑。他拍了拍我，把他修好的衬衫放在我的包里。）可推断出这个男孩的感情在故事中的变化顺序是：兴奋→担心→惊讶→鼓励。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据The man gave me a wink and said calmly，"See that picture on the wall？That was me 30 years ago."（那人向我眨了眨眼，平静地说："看到墙上的那幅画了吗？"那是30年前的我。"）以及He was Orhan，the famous footballer who was on the city team years ago!（他就是Orhan，多年前在曼城队效力的著名足球运动员！）可推断出这位老人对足球衫有一种特殊的感觉。故选B。
（4）目的意图题。根据"Follow your dream，choose a job you love and carry on. "The man smiled at me with his blue eyes.He patted me on the shoulder and put the shirt he had repaired in my bag.（"追随你的梦想，选择一份你热爱的工作并继续下去。"那人用蓝色的眼睛对我微笑。他拍了拍我，把他修好的衬衫放在我的包里。）以及 Today I have become a footballer and I still keep that shirt in my closet.（今天我已经成为一名足球运动员，我仍然把那件球衣放在衣柜里。）可知作者主要想告诉我们：坚持你的梦想，你会成功的。故选C。
二．社会文化类阅读（共5小题）
9．（2022•杭州）What did people do to communicate in ancient times？Here are some very interesting answers to this question.
Alphorns（阿尔卑斯长号角）were once used to communicate in the mountains in Switzerland.They are very long and they are very heavy，too.So，alphorns are hard work to blow.Then why use them？Well，they make a loud sound which travels much further than the human voice.Herdsmen（牧民）used them to call cows in the distance for milking.At sunset，alphorns were also used to send a message down to villagers that all was well.These days，they're mostly used as musical instruments.
The people of La Gomera，an island in Europe，have their own special way of sending messages from mountain to mountain.They use a whistled（口哨的）language called el silbo，which comes from their language Spanish.Whistling can be heard within five kilometers，which means it can be used across much greater distances than shouting.El silbo can be used for all kinds of messages，including greetings and announcements.El silbo is used a lot less than it used to be，but primary school students in La Gomera have to learn it.
Did you know it's also possible to send messages without making a noise？This is called visual communication，and it includes the use of flags and even smoke.Long ago，soldiers along the Great Wall China used smoke as a warning.If they noticed the enemy from their signal（信号）tower，they lit a smoky fire.When soldiers in other towers saw the smoke signal，they lit fires too.In this way，messages about the enemy's arrival could travel as far as 800 km in just a few hours.

（1）What are alphorns mostly used for today？ 　D　
A.Communicating in the mountains.
B.Calling cows for milking.
C.Sending messages down to villagers.
D.Playing a kind of music.
（2）Why do the people of La Gomera use el silbo to communicate？ 　C　
A.Because it can send messages to animals.
B.Because it is different from their language.
C.Because it can be heard at a great distance.
D.Because it is a subject for young students.
（3）How did soldiers along the Great Wall get warning messages between towers？ 　D　
A.By listening.
B.By whistling.
C.By shouting.
D.By watching.
（4）Which of the following best shows the structure of the text？ （P ＝ Paragraph） 　A　
A.
B.
C.
D.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段These days，they're mostly used as musical instruments.（如今，它们大多被用作乐器。）可知今天阿尔卑斯长号角的主要用途是播放一种音乐。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Whistling can be heard within five kilometers，which means it can be used across much greater distances than shouting.（口哨声可以在五公里内听到，这意味着它可以在比叫喊声更远的距离内使用。）可知因为它可以在很远的地方听到。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Long ago，soldiers along the Great Wall China used smoke as a warning.（很久以前，中国长城沿线的士兵用烟雾作为警告。）可知他们通过观看获得警告信息。故选D。
（4）段落结构题。根据第一段What did people do to communicate in ancient times？Here are some very interesting answers to this question.（古代人们做了什么来交流？下面是这个问题的一些非常有趣的答案。）2﹣4段介绍了有趣的事情。可知本文是总分结构。故选A。
10．（2022•金华）Very often，when we see young people sitting there，looking at the screen of a mobile phone and smiling，we may think nothing is wrong.But when we come to the question "how much time do they actually spend on media （传播媒介） daily？"，the answer is surprising：young people spend about nine hours every day using media，and this only includes media used for enjoyment.
Today's young people seem to have become crazy multitaskers.They often use media when doing other activities.Some watch TV when doing homework，some text （发短信） and some others listen to music.But what do young people think of this？A research showed that two thirds of them believed watching TV or texting had no influence on their schoolwork.Half of them thought using social media made no difference.However，researches have given a different answer： "media multitaskers" did worse in tests.
Scientists did a research among more than 400 students.It shows that those who text a lot have more trouble sleeping and do worse in their study.In another research，students who didn't text during a lesson took down a lot more notes than those who were texting.A similar research also found that students who texted when doing school work had lower overall （总体的） grades.
According to a research，if a kid uses social media a lot，especially at night，he or she will sleep worse and feel more nervous and depressed （消沉的）.On the one hand，young people stay up late to check messages and information.They may also be woken up by messages they receive.On the other hand，even the light from a screen could influence their sleep.Some other researches also show that children who use media at night go to bed later，get fewer hours of sleep each week，and become sleepy more easily during the daytime.

（1）The answer to the question in Paragraph 1 is surprising because young people 　A　.
A.spend about 9 hours on media for fun daily
B.often look at their mobile phones and smile
C.always sit there for a long time doing nothing
D.use different kinds of media to relax themselves
（2）The underlined word "multitaskers" in Paragraph 2 refers to people who 　D　.
A.ask a lot of questions
B.use different media for learning
C.have several mobile phones
D.do several tasks at the same time
（3）From the passage we can learn that a kid will probably 　A　if he or she uses social media a lot at night.
A.become more worried
B.get more excited
C.take fewer notes in class
D.sleep much better
（4）What is the passage mainly about？ 　B　
A.Social media is very popular among young people.
B.Using media too much has a bad influence on young people.
C.The use of social media has both advantages and disadvantages.
D.Mobile phones are the main tools students use for school learning.

【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据But when we come to the question "how much time do they actually spend on media （传播媒介） daily？"，the answer is surprising：young people spend about nine hours every day using media，and this only includes media used for enjoyment.（但当我们谈到"他们每天实际花在媒体上的时间是多少？"这个问题时，答案是令人惊讶的：年轻人每天大约花9个小时使用媒体，这还只包括用于娱乐的媒体。）可知第一段中问题的答案令人惊讶，因为年轻人每天花大约9小时在媒体上娱乐。故选A。
（2）词语指代题。根据Today's young people seem to have become crazy multitaskers.They often use media when doing other activities.（如今的年轻人似乎已经变成了疯狂的多任务处理者。他们在做其他活动时也经常使用媒体。）可知划线词指的是同时做好几件事的人。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据According to a research，if a kid uses social media a lot，especially at night，he or she will sleep worse and feel more nervous and depressed （消沉的）.（根据一项研究，如果一个孩子经常使用社交媒体，尤其是在晚上，他或她会睡得更差，感到更紧张和抑郁。）可知从文章中我们可以了解到，如果一个孩子晚上经常使用社交媒体，他可能会变得更担心。。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文尤其最后一段可知，本文主要告诉我们研究发现过度使用媒体对年轻人有不好的影响。故选B。
11．（2022•温州）Good photographers are like reporters.They record people's lives with cameras.They are also like artists or writers.Their photos can make people think or feel something.
Different types of photographers
Famous photographers
●Fashion photographers mainly take pictures of new products like clothes.
●Portrait photographers take photos of different people.
●Landscape photographers usually take pictures outdoors in nature.
●Event photographers take photos of big parties and ceremonies.
●Robert Doisneau was French.He was well﹣known for his black and white street photos of Paris.
●Anne Geddes was born in Australia.Taking baby pictures has made her world﹣famous.
●Richard Avedon was from the USA.He mainly took photos of fashion and famous people.His photos helped develop a new style for photography.
（1）The passage mainly introduces information about 　D　.
A.artists
B.writers
C.reporters
D.photographers
（2）Landscape photographers take photos of 　B　.
A.big parties
B.outdoor sights
C.new clothes
D.different people
（3）From the passage，we know that Anne Geddes 　B　.
A.is from France
B.is famous for baby pictures
C.takes street photos
D.helps develop a new style

【解答】（1）主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据Good photographers are like reporters.They record people's lives with cameras.They are also like artists or writers.Their photos can make people think or feel something.（好的摄影师就像记者。他们用相机记录人们的生活。他们也像艺术家或作家。他们的照片可以让人们思考或感觉到一些东西。）以及结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了有关摄影师的信息。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Landscape photographers usually take pictures outdoors in nature.（风景摄影师通常在户外拍摄大自然。）可知，风景摄影师拍摄户外景点。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据Anne Geddes was born in Australia.Taking baby pictures has made her world﹣famous.（安妮•格迪斯出生于澳大利亚。拍婴儿照片使她举世闻名。）可知，安妮•格迪斯以拍摄婴儿照片闻名。故选B。
12．（2022•湖州）The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics has already come to an end，and Chinese athletes （运动员） have made great achievements.But how will the stadiums（场馆） be used after the Olympics？
The designers have already considered that question in their designs （设计）.The plan is to let the stadiums serve common people and increase their interest in winter sports.Just as one of the designers of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics said， "The stadiums can not only serve professional athletes in the games，but also serve the public after the games."
For example，the professional ice race lanes（车道） for athletes are 121 meters high and are not fit for amateurs.So the National Ski and Sleigh Center has kept a special lane for common sport﹣lovers.The height of the lane is about 40 meters.This can make sure they will stay safe.
The National Ski Jumping Center in Zhangjiakou，Hebei Province will continue being open to the public for skiing in winter and jogging in summer.In fact，people can make use of the stadiums all year round.On the top of the center，people can walk and enjoy the beautiful scenery.There is also a standard football field that can hold 6，000 people.Even concerts and cultural fairs can be held there as well.
Time will tell whether the stadiums can be really made good use of after the Olympic Games.In China，300 million people have already taken part in ice and snow sports because of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.Hopefully，that number will continue to rise with plans like these.After all，snow and ice sports belong not only to talented professional athletes，but also to everyone interested in them.

（1）The underlined word "amateurs" in Paragraph 3 probably refers to people who 　C　.
A.design the stadiums
B.compete in the Olympics
C.do sports for enjoyment
D.work for the Winter Olympics
（2）It can be learned from the passage that 　C　.
A.the special ice race lane is 40 meters lower
B.the stadiums will be used two seasons a year
C.the football field in the center can hold 6 ，000 people
D.300 million people watched the Beijing Winter Olympics
（3）The passage mainly tells 　B　.
A.why more Olympic stadiums will be built
B.how the Olympic stadiums will be made full use of
C.what will be done to prepare for the Olympic Games
D.how athletes are encouraged to make greater achievements
【解答】（1）词义理解题。根据第三段For example，the professional ice race lanes for athletes are 121 meters high and are not fit for amateurs.So the National Ski and Sleigh Center has kept a special lane for common sport﹣lovers.The height of the lane is about 40 meters.This can make sure they will stay safe.（例如，设计师们已经在设计中考虑了这个问题。该计划旨在让体育场为老百姓服务，提高他们对冬季运动的兴趣。正如北京2022年冬奥会的一位设计师所说，"体育场不仅可以为奥运会上的专业运动员服务，还可以在奥运会后为公众服务。"）可知"amateurs"为"为享受而运动"的人。故选C。
（2）细节判断题。根据第四段There is also a standard football field that can hold 6，000 people.Even concerts and cultural fairs can be held there as well.（还有一个可以容纳6000人的标准足球场。甚至音乐会和文化博览会也可以在那里举行。）可知从这篇文章中可以了解到中心的足球场可以容纳6000人。故选C。
（3）文章主旨题。根据全文可知本文主要介绍了2022年冬奥会结束后，体育场将如何使用。故选B。
13．（2022•温州）"Motasharefon bema'refatek!" is often heard in Arabs' daily talks.This greeting in the language Arabic means "Nice to meet you!" You may find Arabic difficult to understand，but the following facts can offer you some basics.
Arabic is a language of over twenty countries across the Middle East and North Africa.It's also one of the six official languages of the UN.Now about 400 million people worldwide speak Arabic.
Arabic has different varieties.One of them is Modern Standard Arabic.It is taught at schools in all Arabic﹣speaking countries and used formally over media.Colloquial Arabic is another variety which people in the Arab world usually use in their everyday life.
Arabic is written from right to left in a beautiful and flowing script.Written Arabic is formed from eighteen different curves with dots （） above or below.The curve （） with one dot below is pronounced /b/，two on top is /t/，and three on top is /th/，while the curve （ ）with two dots below is pronounced /y/.
A main feature of Arabic is the three﹣letter root system.Almost every Arabic word is based on a root of three letters.If you take a root and add other letters to it，you can create many words related to the meaning of that root.For example，"k﹣t﹣b" is a common root in Arabic.Some words from that root are kitaab （"book"） and maktaba （"library"）.
There are more facts about Arabic for you to explore.You'll find that learning about it helps open up a door to a different culture and provides a new way of thinking about the world.

（1）How many varieties of Arabic are mentioned in the passage？ 　A　
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
（2）According to the passage，which of the following is pronounced /b/ in Arabic？ 　B　
A.
B.
C.
D.
（3）What does the underlined root "k﹣t﹣b" in Paragraph 5 most probably mean？ 　C　
A.Cooking.
B.Singing.
C.Writing.
D.Swimming.
（4）Why does the author write this passage？ 　A　
A.To introduce the language Arabic.
B.To tell stories from Arab countries.
C.To encourage people to visit Arab countries.
D.To advise people to protect the language Arabic.

【解答】（1）总结归纳题。根据One of them is Modern Standard Arabic.（其中之一是现代标准阿拉伯语。）以及Colloquial Arabic is another variety which people in the Arab world usually use in their everyday life.（阿拉伯语口语是阿拉伯世界人民在日常生活中通常使用的另一种语言。）可知，这篇文章提到了两种阿拉伯语。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据The curve （） with one dot below is pronounced /b/，（ 曲线带着下面的一个点读作/b/，）可知B选项符合题意。故选B。
（3）推来判断题。根据If you take a root and add other letters to it，you can create many words related to the meaning of that root.For example，"k﹣t﹣b" is a common root in Arabic.Some words from that root are kitaab （"book"） and maktaba （"library"）.（如果你取一个词根并添加其他字母，你可以创建许多与该词根的含义相关的单词。例如，"k﹣t﹣b"是阿拉伯语中的常见词根。这个词根中的一些单词是kitaab（"book"）和maktaba（"library"）。）book（书）和library（图书馆）都与写作有关，因此C选项符合题意。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据"Motasharefon bema'refatek!" is often heard in Arabs' daily talks.This greeting in the language Arabic means "Nice to meet you!" You may find Arabic difficult to understand，but the following facts can offer you some basics.（"Motasharefon bema'refatek！"经常在阿拉伯人的日常谈话中听到。这种问候语在阿拉伯语中的意思是"很高兴见到你！"你可能会发现阿拉伯语很难理解，但以下事实可以为你提供一些基础知识。）以及结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了阿拉伯语的知识。故选A。
三．史地常识类阅读（共2小题）
14．（2022•丽水）When you，as a child，first picked up a crayon，a line might have been the first mark you make.You use lines to write numbers，symbols，and the letters of the alphabet.The lines on a map help you find the best route from one place to another.You use lines to draw pictures.
▲You can see lines in the grain （纹理） of a piece of wood or in the cracks on a sidewalk.You can see lines outside a building or in the field.Lines are used to create words，numbers，and symbols.They are also used to create art.In drawing，line is an element （要素） of art that is the path of a moving point through space.
Artists use lines to lead your eyes through a work of art.They create lines in many ways.A line can be drawn on paper with a pencil or scratched into wet clay with a stick.Depending on its direction，a line can express different ideas or feelings.This is why line is an important element in the language of art.
Lines are used to express different images in Chinese calligraphic drawing.The word calligraphy means beautiful handwriting.In China，calligraphy is used to form characters （汉字） that represent the language.However，characters are more than just a letter of the alphabet.They are like pictures.They can represent an idea，an object，or a verbal sound.Calligraphic lines are usually made with brushstrokes that change from thin to thick in one stroke.To make a very thin line，artists use the tip of the brush.As you press on the brush and more of it touches the paper，the line becomes wider. （See the painting on the right，the long，flowing leaves of the orchid [兰花] plant in the rocks are made with one flowing brushstroke. ）
Now practice making calligraphic lines with ink or watercolor paint.Use brushes，both thin and thick，to draw a leaf or a vegetable with lines.

（1）The passage mainly talks about 　A　.
A.lines
B.calligraphy
C.paintings
D.brushstrokes
（2）Which of the following can be put in ▲ in Paragraph 2 as a topic sentence？ 　C　
A.Artists love lines.
B.Paintings need lines.
C.Lines are everywhere.
D.Lines can do everything.
（3）Chinese calligraphic drawing is used as a（an） 　B　in the passage.
A.reason
B.example
C.method
D.opinion
（4）The passage is most probably taken from a textbook of 　C　.
A.history
B.math
C.art
D.science


【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段a line might have been the first mark you make.You use lines to write numbers，symbols，and the letters of the alphabet.The lines on a map help you find the best route from one place to another.You use lines to draw pictures.（一条线可能是你做的第一个标记。您可以使用线条来书写数字、符号和字母表中的字母。地图上的线条可以帮助您找到从一个地方到另一个地方的最佳路线。你可以用线来画画。）可知本文主要讲的是线条。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段You can see lines in the grain of a piece of wood or in the cracks on a sidewalk.You can see lines outside a building or in the field.Lines are used to create words，numbers，and symbols.They are also used to create art.In drawing，line is an element of art that is the path of a moving point through space.（你可以看到纹理中的线条，一块木头或人行道上的裂缝。您可以看到建筑物外或场地中的线条。线条用于创建单词、数字和符号。它们也被用来创作艺术。在图形中，直线是一个元素，指的是一个移动点穿过空间的路径。）可知第二段中"线条无处不在。"作为主题句。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Lines are used to express different images in Chinese calligraphic drawing.（在中国书法中，线条是用来表现不同的形象的。）可知这篇文章以中国书法为示例展示主题。故选B。
（4）文章出处题。根据全文可知本文主要讲述了线条在艺术家的作用，因此很可能摘自艺术的教科书。故选C。
15．（2022•金华）My dear boys and girls，good morning.Today I' m going to talk to you about my understanding of learning history.
Many of you may think it is a terrible thing to study history.You may often wonder why we students should study something that has nothing to do with our own lives.If you think that way，I should say you are far from the truth.
In fact，if we study history，we can learn quite a lot about personal stories and events （事件） of people just like us.The people who came before us helped build and develop the county we are living in.Their ideas often solved many of our problems and troubles.Studying the past helps us to understand what our ancestors' （祖先） lives were like.And it also helps us to see how their experiences have shaped our own life.
To be honest，▲.Some of what we study in history helps us understand the mistakes of the past.And these mistakes will help people not to do the same wrong things.People often learn from the past to have a better future.
Whether we like the subject of history or not，we must understand the importance of the events and the people who came before us.Our ancestors' decisions have influenced our own life.Similarly，the decisions of our own generation （一代人） will finally influence those who come after us.In this only way，the world is truly connected.
History is not just a study of the past.History is the study of people，places，and events that can influence the future.
Now do you still think studying history is a sad thing？Or do you have any doubt about learning history？If you have any question，just feel free to ask.

（1）What kind of writing is the passage above？ 　C　
A.A diary.
B.A story.
C.A speech.
D.A letter.
（2）Which of the following can be put in the ▲ in Paragraph 4？ 　D　
A the mistakes of the past won't help us
B.I don't like the idea of learning history
C.it is not easy to learn the subject of history
D.not everything that happened in the past is good
（3）According to Paragraph 5，the decisions of our generation will 　C　.
A.show what is happening to us
B.build and develop our country
C.influence the people in the future
D.help understand the people in the past
（4）The writer wrote the passage to 　B　.
A.introduce some important people in history
B.develop students' interest in learning history
C.explain different people's understanding of history
D.show the relationship between the past and the future
【解答】（1）材料出处题。通读全文，及文章开头My dear boys and girls，good morning.Today I' m going to talk to you about my understanding of learning history.（我亲爱的孩子们，早上好。今天我要和你谈谈我对学习历史的理解。）可知，文章是一篇面向学生、谈论历史学习的演讲稿。故选C。
（2）补全句子题。根据设空处所在的语境，及下文Some of what we study in history helps us understand the mistakes of the past.（我们在历史上学习的一些东西有助于我们理解过去的错误。）可知，设空处下文谈论到了过去历史上的错误，因此，本段首句的设空处也应谈论此话题，则D项表述（不是所有发生在过去的事情都是好的）符合文意。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中Similarly，the decisions of our own generation will finally influence those who come after us. （同样，我们这一代人的决定最终将影响我们的后代。）可知，我们这一代人的决定将会影响将来的人，即我们的后代。故选C。
（4）目的意图题。通读全文，及文章开头Today I' m going to talk to you about my understanding of learning history.（今天我要和你谈谈我对学习历史的理解。）和文章结尾Now do you still think studying history is a sad thing？Or do you have any doubt about learning history？If you have any question，just feel free to ask.（现在你还认为学习历史是一件悲哀的事情吗？或者你对学习历史有任何疑问吗？如果你有任何问题，请尽管问。）可知，本文是一篇演讲稿，谈论了历史学习的意义和重要性，目的是培养学生学习历史的兴趣。故选B。
四．新闻报道类阅读（共2小题）
16．（2022•宁波）Recently，many people think it's risky to use credit （信用） card numbers online.However，from time to time，we all use passwords and ID numbers on the Internet.We think we are safe，but that may not be true!A new kind of attack（攻击） is being used by dishonest people to steal IDs and credit card numbers from websurfers.This new kind of attack is called "phishing"
Phishing sounds the same as the word "fishing"，and it means that a thief is trying to trick people into giving away valuable information.Like real fishermen，phishers use bait （诱饵） in the form of great online deals or services.For example，phishers might use false emails and websites to trick people into revealing （透露） credit card numbers，account usernames，and passwords.They imitate （模仿） well﹣known banks，online sellers，and credit card companies.Successful phishers may make as many as 5% of the people believe and give away their personal information.
It's really a big problem!Actually，tricking 5% of the online population is huge.Now more than 4.6 billion people have access （进入权） to the Internet，and 75% of those Internet users live in the wealthiest countries on Earth.It has been reported that phishers send more than 40 billion false messages each year.Even by tricking only 5% of the people，phishers can make a lot of money.
Amy，18，from California，received an email.A man told Amy that she could get a million dollars in her account as a reward if she sent a thousand dollars to him.Amy did as the man said at once.The "thief" used Amy's Social Security number to get credit cards in her name and transferred her money.
How can people avoid being cheated online？Above all，they have to learn to recognize the email that has been sent by a phisher.Always be careful with any email with urgent （紧急的） requests for personal information.Phishers typically write upsetting or exciting，but false，statements in their emails so that people will reply right away.Never give out personal information to phishers.And if an offer sounds too good to be true，it is.

（1）Phishing is compared to 　C　according to the passage.
A.making money
B.playing games
C.catching fish
D.writing emails
（2）Which writing skill is used in Para.3？ 　B　
A.Giving examples.
B.Listing numbers.
C.Raising questions.
D.Using sayings.
（3）Which of the following in the dictionary best explains the underlined word "transfer" in Para.4？ 　C　

A.①
B.②
C.③
D.④
（4）Besides introducing what phishing is，the writer also tells us how to 　D　.
A.help to catch phishers
B.reply to urgent emails
C.pay by credit card
D.protect ourselves online
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据 Phishing sounds the same as the word "fishing"，and it means that a thief is trying to trick people into giving away valuable information.（网络钓鱼听起来和"钓鱼"这个词一样，意思是小偷试图欺骗人们泄露有价值的信息。）可知，Phishing 被比作钓鱼。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据Actually，tricking 5% of the online population is huge.Now more than 4.6 billion people have access （进入权） to the Internet，and 75% of those Internet users live in the wealthiest countries on Earth.It has been reported that phishers send more than 40 billion false messages each year.Even by tricking only 5% of the people，phishers can make a lot of money.（事实上，欺骗5%的网民是一件大事。现在有超过46亿人可以使用互联网。这些互联网用户中有75%生活在地球上最富裕的国家。据报道，网络钓鱼者每年发送400多亿条虚假信息。即使只欺骗5%的人，网络钓鱼者也能赚很多钱。）可知，在第三段使用了列举数字这种写作技巧。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据The "thief" used Amy's Social Security number to get credit cards in her name and transferred her money.（"小偷"利用艾米的社会保险号码以她的名义获得信用卡，并____了她的钱。）可知，此处transferred意为"转移钱"，因此③"to move money from one account to another"（把钱从一个账户转移到另一个账户）最符合划线单词的意思。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据 How can people avoid being cheated online？Above all，they have to learn to recognize the email that has been sent by a phisher.（人们如何避免在网上受骗？最重要的是，他们必须学会识别网络钓鱼者发送的电子邮件。）可知，除了介绍什么是网络钓鱼，作者还告诉我们如何在网络上保护我们自己。故选D。
17．（2022•宁波）
Victor's Project
As part of my history project on transport，I did some short interviews with people in my neighborhood.My first interview was with my friend Susan's grandmother，Mrs.Sanderson.
Question 1
How did you get to school when you were young？
I walked to school with my friends，except for Fridays when we had to carry all of our things for school sports.Then we caught the bus.I enjoyed walking because we could chat on the way.I didn't like it when it was raining though，but Mum always made sure I wore my raincoat and gumboots.On the other hand，I became a strong walker，and I believe that's why I've been healthy all my life.
Question 2
My parents drive me to school.Why didn't you go to school by car？
You know，we were not rich enough at that time.We could not afford a car until after I had finished school.
Question 3
How did you get around when you weren't going to school？
We often went for a family trip by train.Most weekends we went on picnics and I loved playing with my cousins in the park.The trip took much longer than it would take by car today of course.
Question 4
How do you get around now？
I still love walking，but I need to drive my grandchildren around，so I mainly use my car.

（1）Victor asks Question 4 to get some information about Mrs.Sanderson's 　A　.
A.present lifestyle
B.family life
C.lovely children
D.memories of school
（2）In all of her answers，Mrs.Sanderson talks about 　C　.
A.her grandchildren
B.her favorite activities
C.types of transport
D.places she has visited
（3）Which of the following is true about Mrs.Sanderson？ 　D　
A.She used to drive to school on wet days.
B.She couldn't answer all Victor's questions.
C.She didn't like walking to school when young.
D.She finds it quicker to get to places these days.
（4）The best title of Victor's finished project is probably 　B　.
A.The Life of Mrs.Sanderson
B.How Travelling Has Changed
C.People in My Neighborhood
D.The Importance of Being Healthy
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据How do you get around now？（你现在怎么出行？）及I still love walking，but I need to drive my grandchildren around，so I mainly use my car.（我仍然喜欢步行，但我需要开车带我的孙子们到处走走，所以我主要用我的车。）可知，Victor提出问题4，是想了解Sanderson夫人当前的生活方式。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据文中walked to school （步行到学校）、afford a car （买得起汽车）、by train（坐火车）、use my car（用我的车）可知，文中主要讲述了这些年来她在乘坐交通工上的种类变化。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据 We often went for a family trip by train.（我们经常乘火车去家庭旅行。）及but I need to drive my grandchildren around，so I mainly use my car.（但我需要开车带我的孙子们到处走，所以我主要用我的车。）可知，Sanderson夫人发现现在的交通工具去一些地方会更快。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章通过Victor采访Sanderson夫人介绍了旅行方式的变化。故选B。
五．科普知识类阅读（共7小题）
18．（2022•杭州）Can anyone be an astronaut？
Of course not.You don't have to have a science degree but most astronauts do.Most of them are pilots too.Life in a spaceship is hard so you must have a healthy body and mind.You need to be easy﹣going，patient，and helpful to spend so much time in a small space with other people.
What's the training like？
People have to train for a year to learn how to stay healthy and safe.They practise space walking and living in zero gravity（重力）.They train in difficult conditions to learn how to solve problems and to work in a team.Everyday tasks like eating，washing and sleeping can be difficult on a spaceship.There is no running water so you have to wash with wet tissues；it's hard to enjoy the dry food that astronauts have to eat.And to sleep you must cover your eyes because the sun rises every 90 minutes on the International Space Station.You also have to tie yourself to something so you don't fly away!
What health problems do astronauts have？
Life in zero gravity causes changes to our bodies.Bones and muscles（肌肉）become thin and weak so you must do a lot of exercise in space to stay fit and to help the heart move blood around your body.Astronauts often get backache because you grow in space﹣up to 8 centimeters!It's also common to have headaches and to feel sick，especially at the beginning.You must have vitamins to take the place of fresh fruit and vegetables.But you don't have to put on sun cream because space suits protect your skin（皮肤）.
Are you still interested？
So now you know.If you want to go to space，study hard，learn to fly and take care of your body and mind.

（1）What is a must for an astronaut？ 　C　
A.A science degree.
B.A pilot's license.
C.A healthy body and mind.
D.A weak character.
（2）What must you do to prepare for a space trip？ 　A　
A.Experience zero gravity.
B.Wash with running water.
C.Practise long walks.
D.Sleep with your eyes open.
（3）Why do astronauts have to exercise in space？ 　B　
A.To make their bones and muscles thinner.
B.To help the heart work well and keep fit.
C.To avoid backache and grow much taller.
D.To stop their skins from getting sunburned.
（4）What is the text mainly about？ 　A　
A.What we need to know to become an astronaut.
B.Why young people are interested in space trips.
C.What problems astronauts must solve in space.
D.Why we need to train hard before a space trip.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Life in a spaceship is hard so you must have a healthy body and mind.（宇宙飞船里的生活很艰难，所以你必须有一个健康的身心。）可知，宇航员必须有健康的身心。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段They practise space walking and living in zero gravity.They train in difficult conditions to learn how to solve problems and to work in a team.（他们练习太空行走和零重力生活。他们在困难的条件下训练，学习如何解决问题和团队合作。）可知，太空旅行需要做好体验零重力的准备。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Bones and muscles become thin and weak so you must do a lot of exercise in space to stay fit and to help the heart move blood around your body.（骨骼和肌肉变得又薄又弱，因此你必须在太空中进行大量运动以保持健康并帮助心脏将血液输送到你的身体周围。）可知，宇航员在太空中需要锻炼从而帮助心脏正常工作并保持健康。故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。根据文中Can anyone be an astronaut？（任何人都可以成为宇航员吗？）What's the training like？（训练是怎样的？）What health problems do astronauts have？（宇航员有哪些健康问题？）结合全文内容，可知，本文主要讲述了要成为一名宇航员，我们需要知道什么。故选A。
19．（2022•杭州）There are many different ways to solve a problem.One way is to be creative.People often think creative thinking is just for artists and designers，but this is not true.Dr.Edward de Bono，an expert in creative thinking and problem solving，has shown the world that using creativity to solve problems is very useful in business and in our communities，and will continue to be so in the future.
One example of creative thinking is the solution to a parking problem in a town center.In the areas close to stores，people can only park for 20 minutes.There are parking meters where people pay to park in these areas.However，the problem is that many people leave their cars there for longer than 20 minutes.Dr.Edward de Bono's solution is to make a rule that all cars parked in these areas must keep their headlights on.Of course，drivers will want to return to their cars before their car batteries（蓄电池）die.
According to Dr.de Bono，people will need to use creative thinking more often in the future.To help people think more creatively，he designed the "Six Thinking Hats" system（系统）.The system helps people think about a problem in different ways in order to find a solution.In the system，there are six imaginary hats of different colors.Each hat symbolizes a different way of thinking.For example，the white hat helps people consider the facts.The black hat is the most logical（有逻辑的） and helps people consider why a possible solution may not work.So，next time you have a problem in your community，think about it creatively，from different perspectives，and see what ideas you have.

（1）What is the topic of the text？ 　D　
A.Being a creative artist in the community.
B.Doing business successfully in the future.
C.Asking experts for some useful advice.
D.Using creative thinking to solve problems.
（2）Why is the example mentioned in Paragraph 2？ 　C　
A.To express a result.
B.To describe a problem.
C.To support the topic.
D.To list some numbers.
（3）What does the underlined word "perspectives" in Paragraph 3 mean？ 　A　
A.Ways.
B.Places.
C.People.
D.Rules.
（4）Which of the following is true about the "Six Thinking Hats" system？ 　B　
A.The system is used to help people think quickly.
B.The white hat helps people think about the facts.
C.The black hat has to do with people's feelings.
D.Six hats of different shapes can be very helpful.
【解答】（1）主旨大意题。根据第一段There are many different ways to solve a problem.One way is to be creative.People often think creative thinking is just for artists and designers，but this is not true.Dr.Edward de Bono，an expert in creative thinking and problem solving，has shown the world that using creativity to solve problems is very useful in business and in our communities，and will continue to be so in the future.（解决问题有很多不同的方法。一种方法是创造性。人们通常认为创造性思维只适用于艺术家和设计师，但事实并非如此。创造性思维和解决问题的专家Edward de Bono博士，已经向世界展示了用创造力解决问题在商业和我们的社区中非常有用，并且在未来将继续如此。）可知，本文的主题是用创造性思维解决问题。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段 One example of creative thinking is the solution to a parking problem in a town center.（创造性思维的一个例子是解决市中心的停车问题。）可知，第二段中讲述的创造性思维的一个例子是解决市中心的停车问题，用来支持文章主题，即用创造性思维解决问题。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据最后一段So，next time you have a problem in your community，think about it creatively，from different perspectives，and see what ideas you have.（所以，下次你在你的社区遇到问题时，创造性地思考它，从不同的perspectives，看看你有什么想法。）可知，perspectives是"角度，方面"的意思，与ways意思相近。故选A。
（4）正误判断题。根据最后一段For example，the white hat helps people consider the facts.（例如，白帽子帮助人们思考事实。）可知，白帽子帮助人们思考事实。表述正确。故选B。
20．（2022•台州）Space tourism（太空旅游业） is no longer a thing of science fiction.There are lots of companies panning to send people into space in the next few years.Space X is one of the most famous companies offering trips to space.So far，it has had over 100 customers.And in April，2022，it sent 4 people into Space.Now，what can space tourists do while in space？Here are some examples：
See the Earth from Space
Seeing the Earth from a distance has always been a dream.It gives most people a sense of both achievement and wonder （which is also why people climb the highest mountain and dive the deepest sea on the earth）.
Stay in Space Hotel
Hotels are directly connected with tourism，right？So if there's space tourism，there might also be space hotels up soon.Orion Span has been planning to send tourists to stay in their "space hotel"，which would hold up to 6 people at a time.
Eat in Space
Eating is not easy in space.Even drinking water is difficult.Oh，a quick fact!You aren't allowed to burp（打嗝） in space!Bubbles will come out of your mouth and it might be dangerous to leave them around.
Visit the Moon and Other Planets
Space tourism companies are racing to launch（发射） the first tourist flight to the moon.Although there might be a long way to go before common people can step on the moon，we will probably see it in our lifetime.And who knows，maybe we'll even see hotels on the moon.
With the industry rapidly developing，space tourism is around the corner，and it might come much faster than we think.Who knows what the future might be like？Will you be the next person to travel to space？

（1）How many people did Space X send into space in April，2022？ 　B　
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
D.Six.
（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　D　
A.Orion Span has built six space hotels.
B.Eating in space is as easy as it is on the earth.
C.Seeing the earth from space is meaningless for most people.
D.It is possible for common people to visit the moon in the future.
（3）The underlined words "around the corner" in the last paragraph probably mean " 　B　".
A.very slow
B.very near
C.very difficult
D.very traditional
（4）The text is probably from the column（栏目） of 　A　in a magazine.
A.Travel
B.Health
C.Sports
D.Education

【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据And in April，2022，it sent 4 people into Space.（2022年4月，它将4人送入太空。）可知2022年4月，太空X将4人送入太空。故选B。
（2）细节判断题。根据Although there might be a long way to go before common people can step on the moon，we will probably see it in our lifetime.And who knows，maybe we'll even see hotels on the moon.（虽然普通人要登上月球可能还有很长的路要走，但我们可能会在有生之年看到它。谁知道呢，也许我们甚至可以在月球上看到酒店。）可知，普通人将来有可能造访月球。故选D。
（3）短语理解题。根据With the industry rapidly developing，space tourism is around the corner，and it might come much faster than we think.（随着航天产业的迅速发展，太空旅游______，而且它的发展速度可能比我们想象的要快得多。）以及结合选项可知，此处around the corner意为"非常近"。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据Now，what can space tourists do while in space？Here are some examples：（现在，太空游客在太空中可以做什么以下是一些示例：）以及结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了太空游客可以在太空中做的事情，因此这篇文章应该是来自于杂志上的旅行栏目。故选A。
21．（2022•台州）①Would you like to get fewer colds and feel better？Would you like to have a taste of a special plant？Would you like to keep a plant with little care？An Aloe Vera plant could be just what the scientists may suggest!
②Growing Aloe Vera plants at home can make the air clean and fresh.Studies have shown that they give off oxygen （O2）and take away harmful things from the air.With clean and fresh air，you are more likely to stay away from colds，sore throats and dry coughs.And even if you do get sick，Aloe Vera plants may help you get better from the illness faster.
③Did you know that Aloe Vera plants can be used as medicine？Aloe Vera gel（胶体） helps to deal with the pain of burns.And it also helps with itchiness（痒） caused by insect bites.To get this gel，just cut off a part of the plant，peel it，and put the gel on the affected skin（患处）.This easy﹣to﹣get and safe to use medicine is available to you all year round.
④Apart from medical use，Aloe Vera plants are also popular in food industry.Whether you are interested in Aloe juice or crazy about Aloe yogurt，you'll easily find them in the supermarket.Aloe Vera can also go with other vegetables to make a safe dish on your dinner table.
⑤ ▲ .They like dry，warm air with bright light，so they grow best when placed near a window.Aloe Vera plants are able to keep water in their leaves.So，they do not need to be watered so often as most houseplants.Just wait until the earth is completely dry before you water them.When watering，make sure the earth is wet enough so that it can last for a long time.That's all you need to do to take care of an Aloe Vera plant.Isn't it the perfect plant for lazy and forgetful gardeners？

（1）In Paragraph 1，the writer leads into the topic by 　D　.
A.telling stories
B.listing numbers
C.giving examples
D.asking questions
（2）What are the uses of Aloe Vera gel as medicine in Paragraph 3？ 　A　
a.It's good for eyes.
b.It stops nosebleed.
c.It helps with the itchiness.
d.It helps people lose weight.
e.It deals with the pain of burns.
A.c，e
B.a，b
C.b，d
D.a，d
（3）Which of the following can be the best to fill in "▲"in Paragraph 5？ 　B　
A.Aloe Vera plants help you improve memory
B.Aloe Vera plants are very easy to take care of
C.Aloe Vera plants can serve as a delicious dish
D.Aloe Vera plants are good looking houseplants
（4）The structure of the passage may be 　B　.
A.
B.
C.
D.

【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，连用三个问句来引出话题。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Aloe Vera gel（胶体） helps to deal with the pain of burns.And it also helps with itchiness（痒） caused by insect bites.（芦荟凝胶有助于治疗烧伤的疼痛。它还有助于治疗昆虫叮咬引起的瘙痒。）可知芦荟凝胶入药有助于止痒和处理烧伤的痛苦。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据That's all you need to do to take care of an Aloe Vera plant.Isn't it the perfect plant for lazy and forgetful gardeners？（这就是照顾芦荟植物所需要做的一切。对于懒惰和健忘的园丁来说，它不是完美的植物吗？）可知本段介绍了芦荟很容易照顾。故选B。
（4）篇章结构题。通读全文可知第一段通过三个问题引出芦荟植物这个话题，接下来几段分别介绍芦荟植物的优势和好处，因此是总分结构。故选B。
22．（2022•浙江）Smartphones are getting boring.The new models are either a bit faster or have better cameras，but they are basically no different from the ones already in our pockets.This is why scientists are hoping，and working for something new，something that will change our lives just as greatly as smartphones do.At the moment，the next invention might be smart glasses.
Just imagine.Instead of having to pick up your phone and look at the screen，all of the information you need simply appears just in front of you，in your glasses.Satellite navigation（导航）directions would appear right there on the road.And your smart glasses could guide you to the right shelf in the supermarket!
Smart glasses could also be used in industry.They could show engineers the instructions they need to fix things more quickly.A doctor could carry out a difficult operation，guided in real time by someone on the other side of the world.
This may sound impossible.But most of the technologies to invent them are already there.For example，one key technology is called AR，which can make digital 3 D objects appear as if they are part of the real world.We've used it a lot on our video calls.Similarly，huge progress has been made in spatial audio.This is when a sound is made to give it a sense of place，like what you hear in an empty room.Some high﹣end earphones can already do that.Future glasses will of course need to recognize（识别）your voice to do tasks.This technology has been widely used in our daily life.
So，why aren't we all wearing smart glasses yet？So far，no one has invented a good way to send images （映像）of our world onto glasses.However，with the rapid development of technology，smart glasses could arrive much sooner than we think.

（1）Why does the writer mention smartphones in Paragraph 1？ 　C　
A.To start a story.
B.To explain an idea.
C.To introduce a topic.
D.To discuss a problem.
（2）What are Paragraphs 2 and 3 mainly about？ 　B　
A.When smart glasses might be made.
B.Where smart glasses could be used.
C.How smart glasses would give directions.
D.Why smart glasses should be changed.
（3）Which of the following technologies needs to be improved to invent smart glasses？ 　D　
A.Making spatial audio.
B.Recognizing voices.
C.Creating digital 3 D objects.
D.Sending images onto glasses.
（4）How might the writer feel about the future of smart glasses？ 　B　
A.Bored.
B.Confident.
C.Satisfied.
D.Uncertain.

【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Smartphones are getting boring.The new models are either a bit faster or have better cameras，but they are basically no different from the ones already in our pockets.This is why scientists are hoping，and working for something new，something that will change our lives just as greatly as smartphones do.At the moment，the next invention might be smart glasses.（智能手机越来越无聊了。新机型要么速度快一点，要么有更好的摄像头，但它们基本上与我们口袋里的没有什么不同。这就是为什么科学家们希望并致力于一些新的东西，这些东西将像智能手机一样极大地改变我们的生活。目前，下一项发明可能是智能眼镜。）可知作者在第1段中提到智能手机，引出主题。故选C。
（2）段落大意题。根据第二、三段Satellite navigation（导航）directions would appear right there on the road.And your smart glasses could guide you to the right shelf in the supermarket!Smart glasses could also be used in industry.They could show engineers the instructions they need to fix things more quickly.A doctor could carry out a difficult operation，guided in real time by someone on the other side of the world.（卫星导航道路上就会出现指示。你的智能眼镜可以引导你找到超市的正确货架！智能眼镜也可用于工业。他们可以向工程师展示他们需要的指示，以便更快地修复问题。医生可以在世界另一端的人的实时指导下进行困难的手术。）可知第2段和第3段的主要内容是可以使用智能眼镜的地方。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段So far，no one has invented a good way to send images of our world onto glasses.（目前为止，还没有人发明一种发送图像的好方法在眼镜上。）可知发明智能眼镜需要改进将图像发送到眼镜上这项技术。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段However，with the rapid development of technology，smart glasses could arrive much sooner than we think.（然而，随着科技的飞速发展，智能眼镜的出现可能比我们想象的要快得多。）可知作者对智能眼镜的未来是自信的。故选B。
23．（2022•绍兴）If you look around the room you are in right now，you'll probably notice a number of electronics.But can you imagine if they all had to be joined together by wires（电线）？Picture the wire snaking along the floor，for example，form your smartphone to your speaker，or connecting your game controller to the computer screen，meaning you could never sit more than a couple of meters away from it.A world of electronics connected by wires wouldn't just be untidy，but a possible danger，too.That's where Bluetooth comes in.We've all heard of it—but what exactly is it？
Bluetooth is a method of short distance （短距离） wireless communication between electronics that makes use of the power of radio waves.The idea was first thought of by Dr.Jaap Haartsen at Swedish mobile company Ericsson in 1994.Things really stepped up in September 1998 when the Bluetooth Special Interest Group （SIG） was set up to develop and spread the technology.Bluetooth 1.0 came out in 1999，and a year later it began to be used in mobile phones and desktop computers.Now Bluetooth has become an increasingly popular way of solving the problem of more and more electronics needing to be connected，without having to connect everything together with wires.
But if you look at the remote control （遥控器） you use to choose the program on TV，you might rightly ask yourself why Bluetooth was such a big deal.After all，connecting objects with infrared signals （红外信号） which can't be seen had been done before.The problem with remote controls is that they need to keep what is called "line of sight".If something is standing between the remote control and receiver，it won't work.Because Bluetooth uses radio waves，the things standing in the way are no longer a problem.
Since its creation in the late 1990s，the technology has become more and more improved and widely used，with the 4 billionth Bluetooth object shipped in 2020.

（1）How does the writer lead in the topic "Bluetooth" in Paragraph 1？ 　A　
A.By describing scenes.
B.By comparing facts.
C.By telling stories.
D.By explaining reasons.
（2）With the setting up of SIG，Bluetooth 　C　.
A.started to be used in cars
B.made radio waves known to people
C.improved and spread quickly
D.was able to connect all electronics
（3）From Paragraph 3，we mainly get to know the 　D　of Bluetooth.
A.development
B.popularity fans
C.standard
D.advantage
（4）　B　will most probably be interested in this text.
A.Phone sellers
B.Technology fans
C.Newspaper reporters
D.History lovers

【解答】（1）理解判断题。根据Picture the wire snaking along the floor，for example，form your smartphone to your speaker，or connecting your game controller to the computer screen，meaning you could never sit more than a couple of meters away from it.A world of electronics connected by wires wouldn't just be untidy，but a possible danger，too.（想象一下沿着地板蜿蜒的电线，例如，从你的智能手机到你的扬声器，或者将你的游戏控制器连接到电脑屏幕，这意味着你永远不能坐在离它几米远的地方。一个由电线连接的电子世界不仅不整洁，还可能存在危险。）可知作者通过描述一个场景引入了蓝牙这个话题。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Things really stepped up in September 1998 when the Bluetooth Special Interest Group （SIG） was set up to develop and spread the technology.（1998年9月，当蓝牙特别兴趣小组（SIG）成立以开发和传播该技术时，事情才真正加速。）可知蓝牙特别兴趣小组成立后，蓝牙技术得到了提高和快速的传播。故选C。
（3）理解判断题。根据Because Bluetooth uses radio waves，the things standing in the way are no longer a problem.（因为蓝牙使用无线电波，挡路的东西不再是问题。）可知第三段介绍了蓝牙技术的优势。故选D。
（4）理解判断题。根据Bluetooth is a method of short distance （短距离） wireless communication between electronics that makes use of the power of radio waves.The idea was first thought of by Dr.Jaap Haartsen at Swedish mobile company Ericsson in 1994.（蓝牙是一种利用无线电波的力量在电子设备之间进行短距离无线通信的方法。这个想法是由瑞典移动公司爱立信的Jaap Haartsen博士于1994年首先想到的。）及全文可知文章介绍了蓝牙技术的相关信息，所以技术爱好者会对本文感兴趣。故选B。
24．（2022•温州）Scientists are looking for ways that we can effectively use the light and heat from the sun.One idea that has caught their imagination is solar roads.They are expected to produce clean and renewable energy.
With solar panels on the surfaces，solar roads cost more than traditional roads.However，besides the functions of traditional roads，they have the panels to receive sunlight and change it into the energy to supply power to homes，factories and street lighting.There are four layers in a solar panel：
●Base layer：It is made of insulation material and forms a good grip with the road below this layer.
●Middle layer：This is the most important layer.It holds all kinds of power lines connecting all the solar parts in the panel，like LED lights and the heating system.
●Top layer：This layer is super﹣strong glass.It allows the panel to hold the weight of the heaviest vehicles.
●Capping：This is the topmost layer used to offer extra protection to the solar parts in the panel.The layer must be rough enough to provide the traction for the safety of vehicles.
With the smart design，solar roads can successfully charge the vehicles on them.And the roads have inbuilt LED lights to replace the traditional road signs and lines，which are usually painted and harmful to humans.What's more，the heating systems in the solar roads can take care of the snow and ice on the roads for drivers.
Test solar roads have been built in several countries （France，China，USA，etc. ） since 2014.The first world solar road project，Metrics of WattWay in France，was set up by a French company called Construction Colas.It was an example of low effectiveness.In the first year，it had been expected to produce around 767 kWh of energy a day，but it only produced 409 kWh.Even so，the production could increase with design improvements.Of course，more time is needed before this technology is put into use.
Solar roads may not be widely used in the near future，but they are indeed great for an environment﹣friendly and energy﹣saving world.

（1）Solar roads 　A　.
A.offer power to homes
B.get energy from factories
C.keep the sunlight away
D.cost less than traditional roads
（2）Which of the following about the layers of a solar panel is TRUE according to the passage？　B　
A.The base layer is the most important layer.
B.There are many power lines in the middle layer.
C.The top layer lies on the top of the solar panel.
D.The capping should be smooth enough for drivers.
（3）The first world solar road project 　D　.
A.was set up in China in 2014
B.showed high effectiveness as expected
C.was started by a US company
D.could get better with design improvements
（4）What is the best title for the passage？ 　C　
A.Solar Roads：A Widely Used Invention
B.Solar Roads：A Safety Guard for Drivers
C.Solar Roads：A New Idea for Clean Energy
D.Solar Roads：A Way to Produce LED Lights

【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段However，besides the functions of traditional roads，they have the panels to receive sunlight and change it into the energy to supply power to homes，factories and street lighting.（然而，除了传统道路的功能外，它们还有面板接收阳光并将其转化为能量，为家庭、工厂和街道照明供电。）可知，太阳能道路客运为家庭供电。故选A。
（2）正误判断题。根据文中It holds all kinds of power lines connecting all the solar parts in the panel，like LED lights and the heating system.（它拥有连接面板中所有太阳能部件的各种电源线，如LED灯和加热系统。）可知，B项，中间层有很多电源线。表述正确。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Even so，the production could increase with design improvements.（即便如此，随着设计的改进，产量也会增加。）可知，第一个世界太阳能道路项目可以通过设计改进变得更好。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段One idea that has caught their imagination is solar roads.They are expected to produce clean and renewable energy.（一个引起他们想象的想法是太阳能道路。它们有望生产清洁和可再生能源。）结合全文内容，主要讲述了太阳能道路客运生产清洁能源，可知，本文的题目应为"太阳能道路：清洁能源的新思路"。故选C。
六．广告布告类阅读（共5小题）
25．（2022•丽水）
MEET THE NEXT BIG THING.
How to Become
A Champion
A True Tale of how Christy
Reaches the Top （Second Edition）
Elizabeth A.Conard
www.xlibris.com
Hardback |Paperback|E﹣book
＄27.99 |＄13.99|＄3.99
Christy's dream is to become the best junior rider in America by winning the top annual national horse riding championship，the McClay medal.From age three to eighteen，she has to learn to deal with all kinds of horses，training kills，choices of trainers，troublesome weather，and horse showing challenges.It takes bravery，patience and determination to become a superb rider，but she keeps trying.Read about her journey and see if she succeeds as she wishes.
From Dusk to Dawn
The Vicissitudes of Life
Henry Krauss
www.xlibris.com
Hardbock| Paperbook|E﹣book
＄26.99 | ＄18.99 | ＄3.99
We all face challenges in life，like the boat in the sea on the book cover.From Dust to Dawn shares a collection of poems that vividly paints a picture of how people overcome illness，war and emotional stress.
What Is A Home？
Alena Hraic
www.xlibris.com
Paperback | E﹣book
＄13.99 |＄3.99
This children's book describes what the author has learned about the meaning of "home".Through her own experience，the author created a story that allows you to talk to your children about immigration，displacement，housing insecurity，and homelessness.
Xlibris
（1）The texts are probably 　A　.
A.ads
B.news
C.stories
D.notices
（2）According to the texts，we can know 　C　.
A.prices of the three E﹣books are different
B.From Dusk to Dawn is a book about the sea
C.Christy tries her best to become a top horse rider
D.Alena writes about the school life of her young children
（3）From the texts，we can infer （推断）"Xlibris" is a 　C　.
A.school sharing books
B.factory printing books
C.website selling books
D.coffee shop offering books



【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据题目MEET THE NEXT BIG THING（迎接下一件大事。）可知本文可能是广告。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一个方框Christy's dream is to become the best junior rider in America by winning the top annual national horse riding championship，the McClay medal.（克里斯蒂的梦想是成为美国最优秀的青少年骑手，赢得年度最佳全国骑马锦标赛——麦克雷奖牌。）可知根据课文，我们可以知道克里斯蒂竭尽全力成为顶尖骑手。故选C。
（3）细节推断题。根据全文，本文是关于三本电子书的广告。可推出"Xlibris"是"图书销售网站"。故选C。
26．（2022•台州）

Become a waste fighter and help Captain Billy
re﹣love，re﹣use and re﹣cycle old plastic toys.You could
get some great books for free too!Cool eh？

Your old plastic toys were specially chosen and they brought you lots of fun.They can also be used over and over again.

Finished playing with your toys？Why not exchange them with friends？ It helps to reuse your toys and pass on the fun.

Ask your school to join the Recycle to Read program.Drop off your broken plastic toys and get free books for your school.
All plastic toys collected in the Recycle to Read are made into great new products.
Visit www.wastebuster.club to find out more information.
（1）What could you get if you help Captain Billy collect old plastic toys？ 　C　
A.Some money.
B.Some new toys.
C.Some free books.
D.Some reusable bags.
（2）What does the underlined word "It" in the poster refer to？ 　D　
A.Choosing toys.
B.Getting great books.
C.Dropping off old toys.
D.Exchanging toys with friends.
（3）You can 　C　to find out more information about new products.
A.email Capital Billy
B.ask your school
C.visit www.wastebusters.club
D.call the story house magazine
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据You could get some great books for free too!（你还可以免费获得一些好书！）可知，如果你帮比利船长收集旧塑料玩具，你会得到一些免费的书。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据Finished playing with your toys？Why not exchange them with friends？ It helps to reuse your toys and pass on the fun.（玩完你的玩具了吗？为什么不和朋友交换它呢？这有助于重复使用你的玩具并传递乐趣。）以及结合选项可知，此处it指的是"与朋友交换玩具"。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据Visit www.wastebuster.club to find out more information. （访问www.wastebuster.club了解更多信息。）可知访问www.wastebuster.club了解更多信息。故选C。
27．（2022•浙江）
Draw your HERO!
Tell us who inspires（鼓舞）you ﹣﹣ and then draw.
And we are giving away prizes worth more than ＄125 to 11 winners!
Heroes can be different but they all have one thing in common.They inspire us to do better.They could be a creative artist or dancer，a wise scientist or a skillful sports star.And heroes don't have to be famous.They could be someone like a parent，brother，friend or teacher，who quietly goes about making the world a better place.
Whether your hero is known around the world，or is someone closer to home who simply makes you laugh or is kind to you，we can't wait to see your drawings of them and read about who inspires you！See below for instructions on how to enter the competition.Good luck!
How to enter COMPETITION!
Download and print out templates（模板）to draw your picture on by visiting http：//kidspic.com.au.On the blank postcard template，draw a picture of your hero.On the line in the center，tell us who your hero is and how you are inspired.
The competition is open to 1～3 graders.You can ask your parent to take a photo of your drawing and email it to us at competition@kidspic.com.au.Please send in only ONE picture，and note that it closes on 22 June.
Win fantastic prizes
Each winner will receive a fantastic prize worth more than ＄125，including：
◆a box of 24﹣colored pencils
◆a cool desk set
◆a set of comic books
◆ a fine basketball
（1）What do heroes have in common according to the poster？ 　D　
A.They are clever.
B.They are brave.
C.They are famous.
D.They are inspiring.
（2）What should you do before drawing if you want to enter the competition？ 　A　
A.Print out the templates.
B.Take a photo with your hero.
C.Send in one or two pictures.
D.Buy a box of 24﹣colored pencils.
（3）Who might be most interested in the poster？ 　C　
A.A cartoon artist.
B.A computer scientist.
C.A second﹣year pupil.
D.A fifth﹣grade teacher.

【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Draw your HERO!Tell us who inspires（鼓舞）you ﹣﹣ and then draw.（画你的英雄!告诉我们谁鼓舞你——然后画下来）可知根据海报，英雄们的共同点是他们是令人鼓舞的。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据How to enter COMPETITION!Download and print out templates（模板）to draw your picture on by visiting http：//kidspic.com.au.（如何参加比赛！访问 http：//kidspic.com.au 下载并打印模板来绘制你的画。）可知如果你想参加比赛，在画画之前应该打印模板。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据The competition is open to 1～3 graders.（本次比赛面向1～3年级学生开放。）可知2年级的学生可能对比赛最感兴趣。故选C。
28．（2022•金华）Basketball，running and swimming are popular events（项目） at the Olympics.But there are also some events that are not as popular.Some are even very strange.Let's see if you have any knowledge about the following events.

Tug﹣of﹣war
This event started in 1900 and left the Olympics in 1920.The team wins if they pull the rope past a certain point first.Interestingly，more than one team from a country can enter in this event.This makes it possible for one country to win several medals.

Rope climbing
It first appeared as an Olympic sport in 1896.The climber who spends the shortest time reaching the top is the winner.The rope used to be 15 meters long.Years later，it was shortened to 8 meters，for some reason.After 1932，there was no rope climbing in the Olympics.

Race walking
In race walking，walkers have to win the race by walking.To make sure that they do not run，race walkers must have one foot on the ground at all times.Race walking has been an Olympic sport since 1904.Men enter in 20 kilometer and 50 kilometer races；women only race 20 kilometers.
（1）Which of the following events left the Olympics in 1920？ 　C　
A.Rope climbing.
B.Basketball.
C.Tug﹣of war.
D.Race walking.
（2）The rope in rope climbing was 　B　meters long in 1896.
A.8
B.15
C.20
D.50
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　D　
A.One country can only enter one team in tug﹣of﹣war.
B.Rope climbing first appeared in the 1932 Olympics.
C.Women in race walking can enter in the 50 kilometer race.
D.Race walking is still an event at the Olympic Games today.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Tug﹣of﹣war（拔河）段落中，This event started in 1900 and left the Olympics in 1920.（这项赛事始于1900年，1920年退出奥运会。）可知，拔河项目在1920年退出了奥运会。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Rope climbing（绳索攀爬）段落中，It first appeared as an Olympic sport in 1896.The rope used to be 15 meters long.Years later，it was shortened to 8 meters，for some reason.（它首次成为奥运会项目是在1896年。这条绳子过去有15米长。多年后，由于某种原因，它被缩短为8米。）可知，在1896年时，绳索攀爬项目中的绳索是15米长。故选B。
（3）细节判断题。根据Race walking（竞走）段落中，Race walking has been an Olympic sport since 1904.（竞走自1904年以来一直是奥运会项目。）可知，竞走至今仍是奥运会的一项比赛项目。故选D。
29．（2022•绍兴）
DO YOU WANT TO BE LIKE DR.JANE？
JOIN ROOTS & SHOOTS TODAY
Join Dr.Jane Goodall's global network （全球网络） of young people in more than 130 countries taking action to improve or word!
◆Organise mobile phone recycling activity!
◆Raise and become a chimp （黑猩猩） protector!
◆Educate others about sustainable palm oil!
◆Hold a cakesale with a toy chimp as a prize!
◆Plant a tree or garden at school!
By joining Dr.Jane's Roots & Shoos，you will：
●get ideas on how to make a difference，activity information and moneyraising tips
●be part of a special group of kids changing the world in Australia and around the world
●get information on coming chances for young leaders
●help protect chimps，save their living areas and support African communities
Join or donate （捐献） online today
www. @janegoodall.org.au
rootsandshoots@jangoodall.org.au
www.facebook.com/ pages/
Th﹣Jane﹣Goodall﹣Institute﹣Australia
（1）Young people from Roots & Shoots are making the world better by 　B　.
A.selling cakes at school
B.recycling mobile phones
C.producing toy chimps
D.teaching kids how to plant trees
（2）If you become a member of Roots & Shoots，you are expected to 　A　.
A.be helpful for African communities
B.share information with leaders
C.go to Australia to meet Dr.Jane
D.raise money on its websites
（3）What is the text？ 　D　
A.A story.
B.A notice.
C.A speech.
D.A poster.


【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Organise mobile phone recycling activity!（组织手机回收活动！）可知他们会组织手机回收活动。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据help protect chimps，save their living areas and support African communities（帮助保护黑猩猩，拯救它们的生活区域，支持非洲社区）可知如果加入，你应该做一些对非洲社区有帮助的事。故选A。
（3）理解判断题。根据JOIN ROOIS & SHOOTS TODAY（今天就加入ROOTS & SHOOTS吧）及全文内容可推知文章是一个海报。故选D。
七．日常生活类阅读（共4小题）
30．（2022•台州）Dear Erik，
Surprise!I believe you didn't expect a note from your mom in your lunchbox!How is your school day so far？I hope it is going well.You always do your best.I am proud of you!
Because I had to leave so early this morning，I wrote this note last night and put it into your lunchbox to wish you well on your speech today.With all of your amazing research，writing，and practice，you are going to do great!
I know that you get a little nervous talking in front of large groups一everybody does.But，just remember what you practiced and you just might forget about being nervous.
Here are just a few things to remember when you are giving a speech：
①Make eye contact（眼神交流） with your classmates.
②Speak clearly and slowly.
③Look at your notecards only when you have to.
④Enjoy yourself!Once you are in front of the class，pretend（假装） that you are a famous expert on your topic and everyone is listening carefully to your EVERY word. （I do that sometimes!）
Well，that's all for now.I am thinking of you today and I know you will do great.Do your best and be brave like George Washington.He was an excellent choice for your speech.
Good luck Erik!
Maybe we can go out for ice cream after school!
Love，
Mom
（1）Where did Erik probably find this note？ 　D　
A.In his house.
B.In his book.
C.In his wallet.
D.In his lunchbox.
（2）What was Erik mainly going to do in school that day？ 　A　
A.To give a speech.
B.To research his topic.
C.To have ice cream.
D.To write some notecards.
（3）Erik's mother advised him to 　C　to enjoy himself.
A.read his notecards
B.look at his classmates
C.talk like a famous expert
D.practice with his friends
（4）We can infer（推断） that Erik's mother was full of 　A　from this note.
A.love
B.fear
C.thanks
D.surprise
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据I believe you didn't expect a note from your mom in your lunchbox!（我相信你没想到你的午餐盒里会有妈妈的便条！）可知，埃里克可能是在午餐盒找到这张纸条的。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据wish you well on your speech today.（祝你今天的演讲顺利。）可知，埃里克那天在学校主要是发表演讲。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据Once you are in front of the class，pretend（假装） that you are a famous expert on your topic （一旦你在全班面前，假装你是一位你演讲主题方面的著名专家，）可知，埃里克的母亲建议他像著名专家一样说话。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据 Well，that's all for now.I am thinking of you today and I know you will do great.Do your best and be brave like George Washington.He was an excellent choice for your speech.（好了，现在就这些了。我今天很想你，我知道你会做得很好。尽你最大的努力，像乔治•华盛顿一样勇敢。他是你演讲的最佳人选。）可以看出，埃里克的母亲在这张纸条上写满了爱。故选A。
31．（2022•宁波）
How to look after your cat
Introduction
The first step to becoming a good cat owner is to choose the right kind of cat.It is how a cat behaves that is the most important，not what she looks like or how old she is.She is going to be your best friend.You will spend a lot of time playing together.But remember，you need to look after her every day.Not just to start with，but for all her life.
Understanding your pet
By watching your cat closely，you will learn her special way of talking.From the movement of her tail or ears，you will see if she is happy or sad.And you will soon understand what she is saying when she miaows.
Caring for your pet
You will only be your cat's best friend if you care for her properly.You will need to make sure that she eats the right foods，always has water，and can get plenty of exercise every day.You will also have to bathe （给……洗澡） her often and spend some time training her.

（1）How long will you need to look after your cat？ 　B　
A.For some days after she's born.
B.For the whole of her life.
C.Until she has babies of her own.
D.Until she is badly ill.
（2）To understand your cat，you need to 　A　.
A.watch her very carefully
B.bathe her often
C.talk to her every day
D.feed her proper food
（3）The last part of the passage describes 　D　.
A.which food cats like best
B.how difficult it can be to train cats
C.the type of exercise cats enjoy most
D.the things cat owners need to do

【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据But remember，you need to look after her every day.Not just to start with，but for all her life.（但记住，你需要每天照顾她。不只是开始，而是一生。）可知，你需要照顾你的猫一生。故选B。
（2）根据By watching your cat closely，you will learn her special way of talking.From the movement of her tail or ears，you will see if she is happy or sad.And you will soon understand what she is saying when she miaows.（通过仔细观察你的猫，你会学到它特殊的说话方式。从它尾巴或耳朵的运动，你就能看出它是高兴还是难过。当她喵喵叫的时候，你很快就会明白她在说什么。）可知，要了解你的猫，你需要非常仔细地观察她。故选A。
（3）根据You will only be your cat's best friend if you care for her properly.You will need to make sure that she eats the right foods，always has water，and can get plenty of exercise every day.You will also have to bathe （给……洗澡） her often and spend some time training her.（只有你好好照顾你的猫，你才会成为它最好的朋友。你需要确保她吃正确的食物，经常喝水，每天能得到足够的锻炼。你还必须经常给她洗澡，花一些时间训练她。）可知，文章的最后一部分描述了猫主人需要做的事情。故选D。
32．（2022•绍兴）"I wish I had straight hair"； "I'd like to be taller".At times，we all want to look a bit more like someone else.However，the pictures we see on TV and social media can give us improper ideas about how our bodies "should" look.The truth is that everybody is different ﹣﹣ and that's a good thing.Accepting and feeling good about our bodies is really important for our self confidence （自信）.
Body confidence is when someone accepts and behaves kindly towards their body.That includes our size and shape，skin color，appearance and any physical disabilities.Jade Parnell from the Centre for Appearance Research （CAR），says that having body confidence is "about being accepting of your body and what it does for you".
If you feel positively （积极地） about your body，you are more likely to take care of it.Research has even shown that you are more likely to take part in activities and perform well in school.However，feeling agitated about your body could make you step back，do less well at school and even feel down.Parnell says that the cost of trying to achieve the "perfect" appearance is high.She says， "If you're spending a lot of time trying to look a certain way，you will have less time to spend with friends and to make important memories.
It's important to remember that everybody is different.To develop a positive body image，Parnell says， "Try to talk positively about your own body and other people's bodies.Try not to pay too much attention to appearance.Instead，think about what your body does for you：do your legs make you run really fast？" She also suggests treating your body well by eating different kinds of foods，exercising to feel good and to have fun，and getting plenty of sleep.Remember that you are more than how you look.

（1）The writer thinks that the pictures on TV and social media 　B　.
A.are perfect for people to follow
B.may spread wrong ideas of looks
C.imply everyone is different
D.show people how to behave kindly
（2）The underlined word "agitated" probably means " 　D　 ".
A.scared
B.serious
C.careless
D.worried
（3）Parnell will agree that you should 　A　.
A.accept your body as it is
B.avoid talking about others' bodies
C.spend more money on your appearance
D.remember what you used to be like
（4）What is the main purpose of the passage？ 　C　
A.To encourage readers to take more exercise.
B.To remind readers not to eat too much food.
C.To lead readers to build up body confidence.
D.To advise readers to treat their friends well.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据At times，we all want to look a bit more like someone else.However，the pictures we see on TV and social media can give us improper ideas about how our bodies "should" look.（有时候，我们都想看起来更像别人。然而，我们在电视和社交媒体上看到的图片会让我们对自己的身体"应该"是什么样子产生不恰当的想法。）可知作者认为电视或社交媒体上的图片会让我们对外表产生不恰当的想法。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据后文do less well at school and even feel down.（在学校表现不佳，甚至情绪低落。）可知此处意为对自己身体的焦虑会让你退缩，故选D。
（3）理解判断题。根据Jade Parnell from the Centre for Appearance Research （CAR），says that having body confidence is "about being accepting of your body and what it does for you".（外貌研究中心的杰德•帕内尔说，拥有身体自信是"接受你的身体以及它为你做的事情"。）可推知他应该会同意你应该接受你身体的本来面目。故选A。
（4）目的意图题。根据The truth is that everybody is different ﹣﹣ and that's a good thing.Accepting and feeling good about our bodies is really important for our self confidence （自信）.（事实是每个人都是不同的，这是一件好事。接受并对自己的身体感觉良好对我们的自信非常重要。）及全文可知文章介绍了身体自信的相关信息并建议我们善待自己的身体，是为了引导读者建立对身体的信心。故选C。
33．（2022•湖州）①There are lots of things that cause stress （压力） in our lives，such as school problems，arguments with friends and sometimes bad feelings about ourselves.We all experience stress at times，but it's important to manage it properly and reduce（减少） its influence.Here are some helpful tips for dealing with stress.
②Sometimes we feel stressed without understanding the reason.So whenever you're stressed，you should stop and think.What is really happening？How can you improve the situation？Try keeping a diary about your problems and the possible causes.
③Do you always wait until Sunday evening to do homework？This bad habit can cause "last﹣minute" stress，as well as poor grades.To avoid that，time management is greatly needed.Plan your studies and other activities with a calendar.You can also divide big projects into smaller tasks.In this way，you'll always know how much time you really have.
④Besides，healthy habits are very important for reducing stress.Be sure to eat healthy meals and get at least eight hours of sleep.Avoid checking your mobile phone or using the computer before bedtime.It will keep you awake!
⑤When you're feeling stressed，it's helpful to speak to someone who understands your situation，such as your friends and families.Sometimes it's enough to talk about your problems and share your feelings.Other times，however，you might need advice or suggestions.Don't keep your worries to yourself.
⑥Finally，relaxation is important.Find some free time for activities that you enjoy，such as sports，hobbies and meeting with friends.For example，seeing a film or hanging out after 5 days' study could be a good choice.If you find some time to relax and enjoy yourself，you'll feel refreshed，have more energy，and reduce your level of stress.

（1）What advice does the writer give to reduce stress in Paragraph 3？ 　B　
A.Stop and think.
B.Manage your time.
C.Watch your health.
D.Reach out for help.
（2）How does the writer develop Paragraph 6？ 　D　
A.By telling stories.
B.By listing numbers.
C.By asking questions.
D.By giving examples.
（3）Which of the following is the structure of the passage？ 　A　
A.
B.
C.
D.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Do you always wait until Sunday evening to do homework？This bad habit can cause "last﹣minute" stress，as well as poor grades.To avoid that，time management is greatly needed.Plan your studies and other activities with a calendar.You can also divide big projects into smaller tasks.In this way，you'll always know how much time you really have.（你总是等到星期天晚上才做作业吗？这种坏习惯会导致"最后一刻"的压力，以及糟糕的成绩。为了避免这种情况，时间管理是非常必要的。用日历计划你的学习和其他活动。你也可以把大项目分成小任务。这样，你就永远知道你真正还有多少时间。）可知，在第3段中，作者给出了管理你的时间来减少压力的建议。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Finally，relaxation is important.Find some free time for activities that you enjoy，such as sports，hobbies and meeting with friends.For example，seeing a film or hanging out after 5 days' study could be a good choice.If you find some time to relax and enjoy yourself，you'll feel refreshed，have more energy，and reduce your level of stress.（最后，放松是很重要的。找一些空闲时间做你喜欢的活动，比如运动、爱好和和朋友见面。例如，看电影或者学习5天后出去玩都是不错的选择。如果你找时间放松和享受，你会觉得神清气爽，精力充沛，压力也会减轻。）可知，作者是通过举例子来组织第6段的。故选D。
（3）篇章结构题。根据There are lots of things that cause stress （压力） in our lives，such as school problems，arguments with friends and sometimes bad feelings about ourselves.We all experience stress at times，but it's important to manage it properly and reduce（减少） its influence.Here are some helpful tips for dealing with stress.（有很多事情导致压力在我们的生活中，如学校的问题，争论与朋友，有时对自己不好的感觉。我们都经历压力，但重要的是要正确管理和减少的影响。这里有一些处理压力的有用的技巧。）可知，第一段是总写一些处理压力的有用的技巧。后面的第二、三、四、五、六段是分写具体处理压力的方法。所以是总分结构。故选A。
八．健康环保类阅读（共1小题）
34．（2022•金华）Every night，just after the sun goes down，Ruth Medjber talks with her neighbours in Dublin，Ireland，and takes a picture of them at their windows.
These photos，in some way，show people' s lives during the global pandemic （大流行病）.
"I started out taking photos of just friends and family.In this way，I could connect with them during this special time when people have to stay at home，" the photographer explained. "I live alone，so I was missing the days when we were free to communicate with friends.Every evening，on my way to seeing friends，I had a sense of purpose."
Now she's making new friends.
The photo project has taken off online，and she has opened it up to volunteers.But they must be the people who live within 5 kilometers of her home ﹣﹣ the Irish government doesn't allow people to go farther out than that.
"I pick a street each night and try to take photos of volunteers，" Ruth said. "I usually take about four photos before it is completely dark，but two if I'm talking a lot一which I love to do."
She said more and more neighbours are joining in her photo project and it has now got a name，Love at Home.
"I think people like knowing that they're not alone even if they have to stay a at home，and they really try to pick out those who are similar to themselves in the photos，" she said. "It's also a different view （视角） of the pandemic：the more human view.Instead of showing what the pandemic has taken from us，it shows that it has given us more chances to be with family and friends and spend time together."
"I think we'd love most to find something nice，even in the most serious situation as it is now，" Ruth said.

（1）Ruth started out taking the photos in order to 　B　.
A.raise some money
B.connect with friends and family
C.make new friends
D.join in a photo project of volunteers
（2）According to the passage，Love at Home is the name of 　A　.
A.a photo project
B.the picture shown in this passage
C.a street in Dublin
D.the special time when people stay home
（3）According to what Ruth said in Paragraph 8， "the more human view" shows 　C　.
A.the beauty of streets in a city of Ireland
B.how people do things when staying at home
C.the moment of family and friends being together
D.what the global pandemic has taken from people
（4）From the passage we can infer （推断） that Ruth is a 　D　person.
A.careful
B.shy
C.hardworking
D.loving

【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据 "I started out taking photos of just friends and family.In this way，I could connect with them during this special time when people have to stay at home，（我一开始只拍朋友和家人的照片。这样，在人们不得不呆在家里的这个特殊时刻，我可以与他们联系，）可知，她开始拍照是为了联系朋友和家人，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据 She said more and more neighbours are joining in her photo project and it has now got a name，Love at Home.（她说，越来越多的邻居加入了她的摄影项目，现在这个项目有了一个名字，Love at Home。）可知，Love at Home是Ruth创办的一个摄影项目的名字，故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据Instead of showing what the pandemic has taken from us，it shows that it has given us more chances to be with family and friends and spend time together.（而不是显示流行病从我们身上带走了什么，它显示了流行病给予更多的机会，花更多的时间跟家人和朋友一起，）可知，the more human view表示和家人和朋友在一起的那一刻"，故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据 "I think we'd love most to find something nice，even in the most serious situation as it is now，" Ruth said.（"我想我们最想找到一些好东西，即使是在目前最严重的情况下，"Ruth说。）可知，在流行病爆发期间，Ruth想着用摄影的方式让人们发现生活中美好的事情，甚至是在跟现在一样的最严重的情况下，由此可见，她是一个非常有爱的人，故选D。
九．文学作品类阅读（共1小题）
35．（2022•湖州）
New books recommended（被推荐的） for both adults and children
Love China All My Life：
Isabel Crook's Stories
The book is written by Tan Kai.It is about Isabel Crook，a woman who spent many years on China's English language education and the communications between China and Canada.
Great Wall Underground：
Karez Irrigation System（坎儿井灌溉系统）
The book is for children aged 5﹣10.With beautiful pictures and vivid language，it can let young readers know the history and function of the karez underground irrigation system in Xinjiang.
A Brief History of the Spreading
of Chinese Culture
Written by Wu Bin，once the director of the Shenyang Palace Museum，the book is about special people and great events in history when Chinese culture went abroad.
An Appreciation （欣赏）
of the Old Summer Palace
The beauty of the ruined（被毁坏的）Old Summer Palace could only be found in paper.However，Guo Daiheng，a professor of Tsinghua University，and her students give life to 60% of the Palace's look with the modern technology.The book，with hundreds of pictures，is a record of their work.
（1）Eric is interested in ancient palaces.He will most probably choose to read 　A　.
A.An Appreciation of the Old Summer Palace
B.Love China All My Life：Isabel Crook's Stories
C.Great Wall Underground：Karez Irrigation System
D.A Brief History of the Spreading of Chinese Culture
（2）From the text，we know that 　B　.
A.Love China All My Life：Isabel Crook's Stories is written by Wu Bin
B.Great Wall Underground：Karez Irrigation System is written for kids
C.A Brief History of the Spreading of Chinese Culture is about museums
D.An Appreciation of the Old Summer Palace is mainly about modern technology
（3）This text is most probably from the part of 　A　in a newspaper.
A.culture
B.business
C.health
D.sports
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据However，Guo Daiheng，a professor of Tsinghua University，and her students give life to 60% of the Palace's look with the modern technology.（然而，清华大学教授郭黛恒和她的学生们却用现代科技赋予了圆明园60%的外观生命。）推断对古老的建筑感兴趣可以选择读《古圆明园欣赏》。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据The book is for children aged 5﹣10.（这本书适合5﹣10岁的孩子。）可知《地下长城》是给孩子的。故选B。
（3）文章来源题。根据Love China All My Life：Isabel Crook's Stories，Great Wall Underground：Karez Irrigation System，A Brief History of the Spreading of Chinese Culture，An Appreciation of the Old Summer Palace.（《爱中国一辈子：伊莎贝尔•克劳克的故事》、《地下长城：坎儿井灌溉系统》、《中国文化传播简史》、《圆明园欣赏》。）以及全文内容可知这些书与文化有关，判断本文可能来自报纸的文化部分。故选A。
一十．配对阅读（共1小题）
36．（2022•宁波）交流是一门艺术，有效的交流需要一定的技巧。以下图片中的男士在交流中存在不当之处，请你将图片与相关描述（A﹣F） 进行匹配。选项中有一项为多余选项。
（1）　A　
（2）　B　
（3）　E　
（4）　D　
（5）　C　

A.Do you make eye contact （交流）？When you make eye contact，you're telling someone that you're interested in him or her，that you think the person is important，and that you want to hear what he or she has to say.
B.Do you talk with toys？Do you play with pens，tap your fingers，or clear your throat when you're talking with someone？These manners might make others uncomfortable，who may take you less seriously.
C.Do you speak too fast？This is one of the most common communication problems.A slow speed of speech shows the importance of the message you're expressing.Talking to people in an unhurried manner also gives the listener time to get what you have said.
D.Do you interrupt？People who cut others off in mid﹣sentence not only send an unkind message，but also they cut themselves out of the communication process.Remember that we can learn more from listening than from talking.
E.Do you avoid overspeak？Aristotle （亚里士多德） said，"Think as the wise do，but speak as the common do." Don't use big or difficult words.If others can't understand every time you open your mouth，and you may feel sorry for using "overspeak".
F.Do you eat while you're talking？The next time you have a conversation with someone，never talk with your mouth full of food.Such behavior makes people awful.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据图片，可知"女士过来的时候，男士盯着电脑和女士打招呼"，结合选项，A选项"你有眼神交流吗？当你进行眼神交流时，你是在告诉某人你对他或她感兴趣，你认为这个人很重要，你想听听他或她说什么。"符合语境。故选A。
（2）根据图片，可知"男士讲话的时候一直在敲击"，结合选项，B选项"你和玩具说话吗？当你和别人说话时，你会玩笔、轻敲手指或清嗓子吗？这些举止可能会让其他人感到不舒服，他们可能会对你不那么认真。"符合语境。故选B。
（3）根据图片，可知"男士和女士说话时，使用大词或难词"，结合选项，E选项" 你是否避免过度讲话？亚里士多德说："要像智者一样思考，像普通人一样说话。"不要使用大词或难词。如果别人不能理解你每次张嘴的时候，你可能会为使用"过度说话"感到抱歉。"符合语境。故选E。
（4）根据图片，可知"女士还未说完话，就被男士打断了"，结合选项，D选项" 你打断了吗？在句中打断别人的人不仅会发出不友好的信息，而且会将自己从沟通过程中割断。记住，我们可以从听中学到比从说中学到更多的东西。"符合语境。故选D。
（5）根据图片，可知"女士让男士说话慢一点"，结合选项，C选项" 你说得太快了吗？这是最常见的通信问题之一。语速慢表明你所表达的信息的重要性。以从容的方式与人交谈也能让听众有时间了解你所说的话。"符合语境。故选C。