吉林省长春市二道区2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末质量调研英语试题(word版含答案)

                七年级质量调研英语试题             2022.7

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一、基础知识（共15分）

Ⅰ. 单项选择（15分）

从每小题所给的四个选项中， 选出一个最佳答案。

1. – Let’s play ___________ chess now.

– That’s boring. How about playing ___________ piano?

A. /; / B. /; the C. the; / D. a; the

2. – ___________ is it from your home to the park? 

– It’s about 10 minutes’ bike ride.

A. How much B. How soon C. How far D. How often

3. My parents and I always see things ___________. I like rock music, but they think it’s noisy.

A. quickly            B. differently           C. early               D. slowly

4. – Excuse me, where is the Science Museum? 

– Go ___________ the street. It is on your right.

A. past              B. from     C. through      D. across

5. – It’s bad for students to ___________ too late. 

– I agree. Enough sleep is important to them.

A. stay up     B. put up     C. cut up      D. get up

6. – Hello, is that Simon speaking? 

– No, he isn’t in now. Can I take a ___________ for him?

A. name     B. letter     C. card       D. message

7. Jim practices ___________ basketball hard. I think he wants to be a great basketball player.  

A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play

8. – Where is your sister, Bill? I can’t see her.

– Oh, she ___________ the dishes in the kitchen.

A. wash B. washes             C. is washing          D. washed

9. I like reading and there are over five ___________ books in my bookcase. 

A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of

10. On school days, we must wear school uniforms, but on weekends we ___________. 

A. must B. mustn’t C. have to D. don’t have to

11. ___________ Tom was late again, ___________ the teacher was very angry.  

A. /; so B. Because; so C. /; because D. /; but

12. – ___________ good weather it is today! Let’s go climbing.

– Good idea.

A. How B. How a C. What D. What a

13. – Could you please tell me ___________?

– Sure. It is between the bank and the hotel.

A. where is the pay phone B. where the pay phone is

C. where can I make a phone call D. where I can make a phone call

14. Either you or he ___________ to clean the classroom after school.

A. have B. has C. need D. want

15. – Would you like to go for a walk with me?

– ___________. It’s relaxing.

A. Yes, please. B. No, thanks. C. Yes, I’d like to D. Sorry, I can’t

二、交际运用（共5分）

Ⅱ. 根据对话内容及方框中所给的句子补全对话。选项中有一项是多余选项。（5分）

(Mr. Li is ordering some food at House of Noodles on the phone.)

Waiter: Hello, House of Noodles.

Mr. Li: Hello, I want to order some food.

Waiter:16.          

Mr. Li: I’d like a bowl of beef noodles.

Waiter:17.          

Mr. Li: A large bowl.

Waiter: Would you like some drinks?

Mr. Li: Yes. 18.          

Waiter: OK. A large bowl of beef noodles and a cup of coffee. What’s your address?

Mr. Li: It’s 558 Hongqi Road.

Waiter:19.          

Mr. Li: It’s 3988-4528.

Waiter: Al right. That’ll be twenty-one yuan.

Mr. Li: Well, thank you. See you.

Waiter: You are welcome. 20.          

三、阅读理解（共45分）

Ⅲ. 完形填空(15分)

阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Each of us makes mistakes（犯错）from time to time. In fact, we can   21   a lot from our mistakes.

Donnie was a   22   student and he never answered questions in class. He was afraid   23   making mistakes. He never finished his homework   24   he didn’t want to make any mistakes. Nothing changed（改变）  25   Mary, a teacher, came to our class.

One morning, Donnie was asked to   26   some questions. After a while, he was in tears（眼泪）because he   27   a mistake. Then Mary took out a box filled（装满）with   28   from the desk.

“Look, Donnie,” she said standing beside   29  ,“ I have something to show you.” She   30   the erasers, one at a time, and put them on the desk.

“See these erasers, Donnie?” she continued. “Do you know   31   these erasers become smaller and smaller? That’s because we make mistakes. But we erase（擦除）the mistakes and try   32  . That’s what you must learn.”

“Here,” she said, “I’ll   33   one eraser on your desk, so you’ll remember that   34   may make mistakes.” Donnie looked at Mary and smiled.

Donnie   35   a lot from then on. He knew that everyone might make mistakes. He should learn from them and tried again.

21. A. save B. make       C. learn    D. bring

22. A. good    B. shy    C. clever    D. small

23. A. to B. at    C. on    D. of

24. A. because B. or    C. if     D. but

25. A. after B. because   C. before    D. for

26. A. answer B. ask    C. give    D. have

27. A. took B. made       C. brought   D. carried

28. A. erasers B. pens    C. books    D. rulers

29. A. her B. me    C. him    D. you

30. A. look out B. go out   C. took out   D. come out

31. A. how B. where   C. what    D. why

32. A. ever B. again       C. even    D. only

33. A. forget B. remember      C. leave    D. come

34. A. nobody B. something      C. anything   D. everybody

35. A. changed B. forgot   C. sent    D. said

Ⅳ. 阅读理解（30分）

（A）

These days, No. 1 Middle School has made a survey about the ways people go to work or school. There were 300 people taking part in the survey. Here are the results.

From the survey, we can see most people drive their cars to school or work now. So there are lots

of cars on the streets. Sometimes, it’s not easy for us to go to school or work on time. How to solve this problem?

Four people in Germany make a new plane — Lilium Jet. It doesn’t look like a plane but an egg. Many people think it looks funny. The nice “egg” can take two people each time and run about three hundred kilometers an hour.        

The Lilium Jet is not very big. So it doesn’t need an airport. A small place is OK. Some people also call the Lilium Jet a flying car. It’s not difficult for you to learn to drive it. You can drive it like driving a car.

Maybe you can buy one if you like it. I’m sure your trip to school or work will be great.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（5分）

36. According to the survey, how many people go to work or school by car?

A. 43. B. 81.    C.129.    D. 144.

37. Why is it difficult for people to go to school or work on time now?

A. Because there are more people now.

B. Because there are lots of cars on the streets.

C. Because it is not easy for people to get up early.

D. Because most people go to school or work on foot.

38. What does Lilium Jet look like?

  A. A plane. B. A bike.   C. An egg.   D. A car.

39. How many people can Lilium Jet take each time?

A. Four. B. Three.   C. Two.    D. One.

40. Which of the following is TRUE?

  A. Eighty people go to school or work by bus.

  B. Lilium Jet can run five hundred kilometers an hour.

  C. Four people in Britain make a new plane Lilium Jet.

  D. The Lilium Jet doesn’t need an airport because it is not very big.

（B）

Have you ever wanted to stop eating something sweet but you couldn’t? Can you eat a box of chocolate all by yourself?

Can you say “no” to sweets at parties? If you can’t, then perhaps you’re sugar addict（有瘾的人）. Doctors say that people who often eat sweets can easily become addicted to sugar.

Sugar addiction is serious, because it can really damage your health and even cause（导致）death. Doctors say that we should eat healthy food, such as fruit and vegetables, and we shouldn’t eat a lot of sugar or fast food. But sugar addicts are difficult to follow the advice. Well,

here is some useful advice for sugar addicts:

★ Eat some fresh fruit when you really want something sweet to eat.

★ Cut down on sweet food slowly. Don’t try to stop eating it all at once.

★ You have to tell your parents. They will help you give up（放弃）bad eating habits.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（5分）

41. Who can become addicted to sugar easily?

A. People who often eat sweets.

  B. People who eat lots of fast food.

C. People who don’t have healthy food.

  D. People who eat lots of fruit and vegetables.

42.What does the underlined word “damage” probably（可能）mean?

 A. Be kind to. B. Be good for.   C. Be bad for.   D. Be sorry for.

43. The doctor gives the following advice _______.

 ① We should eat chocolate to keep healthy.

 ② We shouldn’t eat a lot of fast food.

 ③ We have to give up bad eating habits by ourselves.

 ④ We should eat fresh fruit and vegetables to keep healthy.

⑤ We’d better cut down sweet food slowly.

 A. ①④⑤           B. ②④⑤              C. ①②③           D. ②③④

44. What can we learn from the passage?

 A. Fresh fruits are the worst food for us.

 B. We should eat sugar to keep healthy.

 C. Parents may help you give up bad eating habits.

D. We can stop eating sweet food at once.

45. What’s the best title of the passage?

A. Sweet Food       B. Sugar Is Bad   

C. Sugar and Fast Food       D. Sugar Addiction

（C）

Koi fish (锦鲤) are large fish. They are very popular in the world, but Japanese and Chinese people especially（尤其）love them. Walk through any garden or public park in Japan or China, and you will always find a pond with these colorful fish. The fish are big. Some can grow as long as 90 cm!

Koi fish can be white, black, blue, red, cream and yellow in color. They have different spots（斑点）on their bodies. They look very beautiful.

Koi fish usually live for 25 to 30 years. But some can live for more than 100 years!

Koi fish eat watermelons and peas. They also eat other kinds of fish and their eggs.

Koi fish are very clever. Keepers can train the koi fish to eat from people’s hands.

The best water temperature for koi fish is anywhere between 15 and 25℃. In the cold winter, they swim to the bottom of their ponds and go into dormancy（冬眠）.

Do koi fish love the sun? No! If their ponds don’t have enough shadow, they can get sunburned（晒伤的）on hot sunny days and may die.

根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。（5分）

46. Japanese and Chinese people love Koi fish very much.

47. Koi fish are large fish and some can be 90 cm long.

48. All koi fish can live for more than 100 years.

49. Koi fish are very active in the cold winter.

50. Koi fish love hot sunny days.

（D）

My name is Sam. I am in Chengdu now! 51.         We are having a good time. Dad didn’t come with us because he went to India last month.

For Sally and me, it’s our first time to come to China. We are so happy. Last week Mom went to a lot of different shows in Chengdu. She knows Chengdu very well because she worked here ten years ago. 52.         Sally and I can’t speak Chinese, but Aunt Susan can speak Chinese well.

Yesterday afternoon, Mom, Sally and Aunt Susan stayed at home cooking dinner.

53.         He drove for an hour and then we arrived at his favorite lake. First, we walked along the lake, looking for a good place to fish. Uncle Tyler said we must fish from the top of a large rock（岩石）. We fished for two hours and my uncle caught many fish. He is really an excellent fisherman. It was five when we got home. 54.       

In the evening, Uncle Tyler took Sally and me to watch a basketball match. It was between Sichuan and Liaoning. 55.       

从方框中选择恰当的句子补全短文，使文章内容完整、通顺。（5分）

（E）

Luo Wei, born in Guangzhou, is a pianist in Shanghai. He likes expressing（表达）his love through his music. He writes his piano pieces from the everyday scenes（场景）in Shanghai. He wrote more than 100 “love letters” for his city. They are all piano pieces.

Luo’s musical journey started when he was a little child. His parents were strict with him. “They did not believe in shortcuts（捷径）. When I wasn’t having classes in school, I would spend most of my free time practicing the piano,” he said.

He wrote his first piano piece on a rainy day when he was feeling sad. “I just love riding on the streets to look for something interesting, such as the singing birds in the trees in summer, and the fallen leaves on the floor in autumn. All these are good for my piano pieces. People will find that Shanghai is a good place to live through my music,” he says.

Many people love listening to his music. Some people even say they want to go to Shanghai after listening to his music. “His music is so beautiful and warm,” they say.

Luo Wei says he wants to write more good music for people and bring Shanghai to the world.

根据文章内容，回答下列问题。（10分）

56. How many “love letters” did Luo Wei write for his city — Shanghai?

57. When did Luo Wei’s musical journey start?

58. Why does Luo Wei love riding on the streets?

59. Does Luo Wei love Shanghai?

60. What do some people think of Luo Wei’s music?

四、语言运用（共10分）

Ⅴ. 短文填空（10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

I’m David Brown. I stay at home for eight   61   (hour). I don’t know what I can do but I find it boring to stay at home. That makes me feel bad. So, I   62   dressed and get out for some fresh （新鲜的）air .

I live in a small neighborhood. Only some people are riding bikes on the street. It’s about 6:30 p.m. now and many people   63   (cook) at home. The food must be delicious. It smells good. I remember that I need to eat dinner, too.   64   I never eat out. I’m not sure   65   the restaurants are. I have to ask for help. A man tells me that there’s one   66   North Street and the food there is nice. To get there, I need to go across the road and then turn right. After walking past two crossings, I find it on   67   (I) left. It’s kind of   68   (noise) in it because it’s dinner time. I   69   (quiet) sit down and order my food. Then I see an old man coming in and walking to me.

“Can I sit here?” he asks. “Yes,” I say.

“You look unhappy, young man. Are you sure I can sit here?” the old man asks again.

“Oh, of course. I’m just thinking about my bad life. Today is my birthday but I lost my job.”

“Why not stop   70   (think) like this? You can get the next good job soon,” the old man says, “Life is not only about hard times. Happy birthday!”

五、书面表达（共20分）

(A) 假如你是李华, 交换生Mary下周要来你们学校学习。请你给她发一封邮件，向她介绍一下你们学校的校规。（5分）

要求: 不少于40词。（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。）

(B) 长春市二道区正在评选“优秀少年”，为同学们树立积极的榜样。假如你是推选人，你想要推选自己的同学大明。请你用英语写一篇文章，介绍他的情况。（15分）

要点提示：年龄、外貌、性格、爱好、身上具备的品质、事迹……

要求：

1. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥，不少于80词；

2. 文章不得出现真实姓名和校名。

七年级质量调研英语试题参考答案

2022.07

一、基础知识

1-5 BCBDA  6-10 DCCAD  11-15 ACBBC

二、交际运用

16-20 EFCDA

三、阅读理解

完形填空：21-25 CBDAC  26-30 ABACC  31-35 DBCDA

阅读（A）36-40 CBCCD 

阅读（B）41-45 ACBCD 

阅读（C）46-50TTFFF

阅读（D）51-55 DECAB

阅读（E）

56. More than 100. / More than 100 “love letters”.

He wrote more than 100 “love letters” for his city.

57. When he was a little child.

58. To look for something interesting.

Because he wants to look for something interesting.

Because he can look for something interesting.

Because he likes to look for something interesting.

59. Yes, he does. / Yes.

60. It is (so) beautiful and warm.

   They think his music / it is so beautiful and warm.

四、语言知识运用

61. hours    62. get    63. are cooking    64. But / And    

65. where    66. on    67. my      68. noisy     

69. quietly    70. thinking / to think

五、书面表达

（A）评分原则：

第一档：(4-5分）内容完整，表达准确，简洁得体，有个别语法、拼写错误;

第二档：(2-3分）内容较完整，表达基本准确，语言不够流畅，语法、拼写错误较多;

第三档：(0-1分）只写出个别词句，语法、拼写错误频出。

（B）评分原则：

此题共15分，内容和语言14分，字数1分。按5个档次给分。评分时根据其内容、语言表达的准确程度及其书写情况分档，最后确定分数。

评分档次：

第一档：(14-15分）内容完整，表达充分，层次结构清晰，语言流畅，可读性强，基本

上无语法、拼写错误，书写工整。

第二档：(11-13分）内容比较完整，表达比较充分，层次结构比较清晰，语言比较流畅，

有个别语法、拼写错误，书写比较工整。

第三档：(8-10分）内容不够完整，表达基本充分，语言基本通顺，有一些语法、拼写错

误，书写不够工整。

第四档：(4-7分）内容不完整，表达不充分，层次结构不合理，语言不流畅，语法、拼

写错误较多，书写不工整。

第五档：( 0-3分）只写出个别词语，内容不可读。照抄阅读原文给0分。