高考英语二轮复习4.2 阅读七选五专题练含答案

这是一份高考英语二轮复习4.2 阅读七选五专题练含答案，共12页。
  4-2专题二　阅读七选五专题练(一)AHow to Be Productive in a Challenging Environment(2018·太原市一模)A lot of organizations deal with challenges like maintaining productivity and quality of work.__1__In this article, we'll share with you a few essential tips on staying focused at work.Prepare a to?do list.Half the battle is won once you prioritize(优先处理) your tasks. Make a list of what need to be done. Plan your day through these lists and set realistic deadlines to accomplish each one of them.__2__Schedule your work.Don't overstretch yourself with your work.__3__ To avoid burnout, take a walk to renew your brain, allowing it to concentrate better. Though breaks are essential for a healthy workday, you must learn to take them with a pinch of salt. Frequent breaks can be addictive and can affect your work.__4__Nowadays, being online on various social media platforms is a trend. Several notifications(通知) pop up every now and then，commanding your attention. If you are constantly attending to such notifications，how are you supposed to do meaningful work? While working on an important project，set your phone to silent mode or switch it off. If you really want to stay updated with your social media accounts, you can set specialized time slots to check your phone.Cut outside noise.Until you do away with noise, you won't be able to focus.Limiting auditory distractions is crucial in increasing your attention span.You can use noise-canceling headphones for that.__5__In case that doesn't solve the problem，choose remote work for a day or two to regain your lost focus.Keep on practicing these positive habits and you'll surely see a noticeable improvement in your productivity level at work.A．Avoid distractions.B．Take regular exercise.C．Rather，split your work into parts.D．Changing your working environment may have unexpected benefits.E．When you start prioritizing tasks, you won't just be focused but efficient，too.F．If you still can't concentrate, move to a quieter place, such as a conference room.G．Managers are pressed to motivate their team members while boosting their productivity.【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了在工作中保持专注的一些建议。1．【解析】 根据本空前的句子“A lot of organizations deal with challenges like maintaining productivity and quality of work”可知， 许多组织要应对既要保持生产效率又要保证工作质量的挑战。本题中的“productivity and quality of work”为关键词， 故选G项。【答案】 G2．【解析】 根据本段中的“Half the battle is won once you prioritize(优先处理) your tasks”可知， 一旦你优先处理你的任务你就胜利了一半了。本题中的“prioritize(优先处理)”为关键词， 故选E项。【答案】 E3．【解析】 根据本段小标题Schedule your work及本空前的句子“Don't overstretch yourself with your work”可知， 要学会安排你的工作， 不要过长时间工作， 因此C项(而要把你的工作分成几部分)与本段主旨相照应， 故选C项。【答案】 C4．【解析】 根据上下文可知， 本空为本段小标题， 根据本段中的“While working on an important project, set your phone to silent mode or switch it off”可知， 在做重要工作的时候要把手机调成静音或者关掉。因此本段主要讲的是在工作的时候要专心， 不要分心， 故选A项。【答案】 A5．【解析】 根据本段小标题Cut outside noise及本空前的句子“You can use noise-canceling headphones for that”和空后的句子“In case that doesn't solve the problem，choose remote work...”可知， 前面讲了你可以使用消音耳机来消除外界的噪音， 后面又讲了如果那也解决不了问题的话可以采用的方法。故本空应与上下文一致， 介绍远离噪音的方法， F项(如果你仍然不能集中精力的话， 搬到更安静的地方， 比如会议室)符合题意。【答案】 F B(2018·兰州市高三诊断考试)What is friendship? The answers may be different.__6__. We cannot live without friendship just as we cannot live without air and water. Friendship gives us a feeling of safety and warmth, and friendship encourages us to go ahead all the time.__7__. When we feel happy，we can share our happiness with friends.When we feel down, friends will comfort us.If we are overconfident, our friends can persuade us, and they can make us confident and brave when we are discouraged.Friendship is valuable. It can touch your heart and give you hope.Many people are proud of having a good friend.__8__. If you help your friends for no reason but simply because they are your friends，this means that you regard your friends as yourself. This is true friendship.In fact，friendship isn't always easily kept.__9__，you should treat him or her like you want to be treated.Keep the secrets that your friend tells you. Keep your promise with your friend.Share things with your friend. Stick up for your friend. We should try our best to protect the friendship from being hurt. As an old saying goes，“Friendship cannot stand always on one side.”True friendship should be able to stand all kinds of tests.Because of friendship, our lives are full of happiness.Therefore，the more friends we have, the more pleasure we can share with them.Let's say “Thank you” to our friends for their love and care.__10__， never forget to keep the beautiful friendship!A．When you want to keep a friendB．If not, their friendship still cannot last longC． No matter where we go or who we becomeD．Everyone needs friends and is eager to get friendshipE．True friendship must be sincere and must not have conditionsF．But one thing is clear that friendship is the most important thing in our lifeG．Sometimes people have good friends when they are young and studying in school【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了什么是友谊以及友谊的特点。6．【解析】 上文提到“友谊是什么？答案可能是不同的”，F项“但是有一点很清楚，友谊是我们生活中最重要的东西”与上文形成转折关系，再联系下文可知，应选F。【答案】 F7．【解析】 D项“每个人都需要朋友，渴望得到友谊”是对下文“当我们感到快乐时，我们可以与朋友分享我们的幸福；当我们感到沮丧时，朋友会安慰我们……”的具体描述，故选D。【答案】 D8．【解析】 E项中的“True friendship”与下文中的“true friendship”相照应，故选E。【答案】 E9．【解析】 下文说你应该像对待你一样对待他或她，A项“当你想留住朋友的时候”与下文形成条件关系，故选A。【答案】 A10．【解析】 下文说“永远不要忘记保持美丽的友谊”，C项“无论我们走到哪里，无论我们成为谁”与之衔接紧密，故选C。【答案】 CC(2018· 合肥市第二次教学质量检测)What to Do When Someone Doesn't Like YouWhen someone tells me “I don't care if people like me”， they are showing me the emotional wall they use to block the hurt of rejection.As humans are social animals, all of us care if people like us. Based on the need for social connection, your reactions to rejection and negative judgment can range from minor hurt to outbreaks of depression.__11__The first step to handle a negative situation is to recognize your reaction. Ask yourself，“What am I feeling？”__12__ Any betrayal(背叛) or embarrassment in your heart? Identify what feeling has shown up in your body，so you can choose what to do next.__13__ When you sense yourself shutting down or feeling defensive，ask yourself what the person actually meant to do to you. Did they truly mean to offend you, or make fun of you? Your brain works very hard to keep you safe，so it will judge a situation as threatening if there is any possibility of social harm.When our brains sense a possible threat，we react as if we were personally attacked.Take a breath to relieve the stress.__14__Finally，if you believe the person doesn't like you, ask yourself if this matters. __15__If not, what can you do to release your need to be liked by this person? And, what can you do to stay neutral and not return the dislike? The more you can come to accept others as who they are，the more you can move forward with your goals regardless of if someone likes you or not.A．If you can，look the person in his eyes.B．Do you feel any fear or anger in your head?C．Ask yourself what is true about the situation.D．Often people do not realize the impact of their words.E．Will the person's judgment of you impact your work or life?F．The ability to let a show of dislike roll off your back is a learned skill.G．This will ground you in the present and take you out of your trembling mind.【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了“摆脱不受别人喜欢的情况”的方法和策略。11．【解析】 由空处承接下文“The first step to handle a negative situation is to recognize your reaction”可推知，本空是一个承上启下的过渡句，即应对别人的拒绝和负面评价是一种可以学习的技能，下文具体阐述如何达成这种技能，所以选F项。【答案】 F12．【解析】 由空处承接上文“Ask yourself, ‘What am I feeling？’”可推知，此处表示个人的感情倾向，与下文“Any betrayal(背叛) or embarrassment in your heart”呼应，所以选B项。【答案】 B13．【解析】 由空处承接下文“When you sense yourself shutting down or feeling defensive, ask yourself what the person actually meant to do to you”可知，本段讲的是要搞清楚真实的状况，然后再具体地应对，故选C项。【答案】 C14．【解析】 由空处承接上文“Take a breath to relieve the stress”可推知，空处应进一步讲这样做的好处，所以选G项。【答案】 G 15.【解析】 由空处承接上文“Finally, if you believe the person doesn't like you，ask yourself if this matters”可推知，搞清楚他人的不喜欢对自己是否有影响对接下来的应对很重要，这种影响可能是工作或生活上的，所以选E项。【答案】 ED(2018·石家庄市高中毕业班教学质量检测二)A daily multivitamin may give your well?being an extra benefit, but if you've ever swallowed one and felt sick right after，you know it's hardly a pleasant experience.__16__◆You're taking vitamins on an empty stomach.Vitamins that are more acid in nature, like vitamin C, may cause nausea(恶心) if they're consumed on an empty stomach. Vitamins A，D，E and K, unlike some others, may be better absorbed when not taken with food.◆__17__Vitamins are like medicines in that they can act on each other and other medicines you're taking.____18__Some research suggests that multivitamins could cause side effects when taken at the same time with high estrogen(雌激素) levels.◆There's a lot of iron in your pill.Multivitamins that contain a lot of iron or iron supplements themselves can cause nausea. This is especially true if you're taking them outside of a meal. Iron is interesting in that it's best absorbed on an empty stomach，but it's hardest to take on an empty stomach because of the nausea.____19__It might decrease the absorption a little bit but it's better than nothing.◆Allergic reaction side effects.Since multivitamins contain so many vitamins and minerals, allergic reactions are certainly possible. Mild allergic reactions can include itchiness(痒) and a few hives(荨麻疹)．__20__ Should you experience more advanced signs of an allergic reaction, such as trouble breathing, chest pain, widespread hives or a swollen facial region, visit the closest emergency room immediately.The label on your vitamins should provide directions for taking them. Check the information before taking them to see what else you should know.A．You're taking vitamins with other medicines.B．Below are a few reasons why multivitamins may be making you ill.C．It's important to discuss with an expert the timing of these vitamins.D．These stomach issues can be extremely disturbing.E．It's better to take it with food than trying taking it on an empty stomach.F．If you experience these side effects，stop use and contact your doctor.G．Please review the combinations to make sure there are no harmful interactions.【语篇解读】　本文主要讲述了服用多种维生素可能让人感到不适的几种原因。16．【解析】 本句出现在第一段的段尾。从第二段开始一直到第五段都是在分析让人感到不适的原因，所以B项符合语境。B项的意思是“以下是多种维生素可能会使你感到不适的几个原因”。【答案】 B17．【解析】 本空是段落的主题句。本段落讲的是各种维生素之间以及维生素与其他药物之间会相互作用，所以A项作为本段小标题合适。A项的意思是“你是与其他药物一起服用了维生素”。【答案】 A18．【解析】 本句出现在段落中间，起到承上启下的作用。上文讲的是，各种维生素之间以及维生素与其他药物之间会相互作用；下文讲的是，当雌激素水平高时服用多种维生素可能引起副作用，所以G项符合语境。G项的意思是“请检查一下混合物(多种维生素)，确保它们之间没有有害的相互作用”。【答案】 G19．【解析】 本句出现在段落中间，起到承上启下的作用。上文讲的是，多种维生素中的铁在空腹时服用吸收效果是最好的，但空腹服用会让人恶心；下文讲的是，这可能会吸收得少一点，但总比一点也不吸收要好，所以E项符合语境。E项的意思是“比起试图空腹服用来说，跟食物一起服用多种维生素更好一些”。【答案】 E20．【解析】 本句出现在段落中间，起到承上启下的作用。上文讲的是，轻微的过敏反应症状；下文讲的是较重的过敏反应症状，所以F项“如果你感受到了这些副作用，就不要服用了，要联系你的医生”符合语境。【答案】 F(二)A(2018·湖北七市联考)Do teenagers know how to sleep? If you're the parent of teens, you might be laughing to yourself. That's all they know how to do. In truth, teens might not know enough about how to sleep, when to sleep and why.__1__Just as we focus on our diets and exercise for health, we need to consider sleep necessary to our mental, physical and psychological health.“Good” sleep is sleep that is long enough to allow your brain to remove the side effects of daytime brain activity.Consistent bed times and wake-up times are the key to keeping our sleep cycles.__2__Teens are social creatures, and the most attractive social“gathering” place these days is on their digital devices.__3__Ideally，we should avoid blue light for at least half an hour before bed. But social media and homework that requires screen time mean too many kids are powering up their devices when their bodies should be powering down for the night.__4__ Equally contributing to sleep issues are eating too late, taking naps, and failing to get enough exercise. In other words, these people never learned how to sleep.Over time，poor sleep leads to a decline in mood.__5__Significantly，when I speak to my adult patients who are struggling with sleep issues，nearly all of them say their sleep problems started in high school.Therefore，I recommend sleep education.Otherwise，we won't necessarily solve the health, safety and economic issues of sleepy teens.A．When they are disturbed, our sleep is affected.B．Going to bed too late is only one part of sleep problems.C．Being exposed to blue light from our screens delays sleep.D．Current school schedules allow for about seven hours of sleep a night.E．It also contributes to a lot of medical issues，from being fat to heart disease.F．Later school start time really contributes to more sleep and improved health.G．As far as I'm concerned, one important element is missing：sleep education.【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了要对青少年进行睡眠教育。1．【解析】 本句位于段落末尾句，要么是段落主题句或是承上启下的过渡句。段落首句提出问题，第二句介绍父母的反应，第四句介绍孩子们的情况，故可推知，空处所在句是提出本段的观点也就是对首句问题的回答，所以选G项。【答案】 G2．【解析】 A项中的代词they指代前句中的“Consistent bed times and wake?up times”，前后意思连贯，所以选A项。【答案】 A3．【解析】 C项中的screens是空前“digital devices”的列举，同时句中的blue light在空处后句再次出现，这是同义复现。C项“接触来自我们屏幕的蓝光推迟了睡眠”与空后“理想情况下，我们应该在睡前至少半小时避免蓝光”构成了因果关系，所以选 C项。【答案】 C4．【解析】空后列举了造成睡眠不好的几个方面，由此可见此段主要介绍导致睡眠不好的主要表现形式，所以B项中的“Going to bed too late(睡觉太晚)”也是之一，所以选B项。【答案】 B5．【解析】 E项中的“contributes to”与前句中的“leads to”是相同的表达，同时also一词更好地体现二者之间的连贯。所以选E项。【答案】 EBChoices Contribute to Success(2018· 新疆维吾尔自治区第一次适应性检测)The direction of our lives is determined by the choices we make every day. The following choices will contribute to personal success along with the ability to achieve financial freedom.Choose to be positiveA positive mental attitude will put you miles ahead of your peers.__6__. It is more valuable than skills. Choose a positive attitude and things will start to work for you.__7__If you don't know what your bad habits are，your friends and family can always tell you.Take the big ones first, then make every effort to break them and always replace them with new positive ones.Choose to work smarterMany people think their lives are out of balance and that they don't have enough time to do everything they want to.__8__．Therefore，learning some good time management techniques，such as setting up a schedule and sticking to it, will make your life flow better.Choose to give your work a sense of purposeHelping and encouraging other people will not only make your life be more meaningful，but it will also make you more money. If you put your efforts into helping others，then the financial part of life takes care of itself.__9__．Choose to sow more than you harvest__10__，but our lives will be better as we become givers and serve the world as givers.You want to learn to become unselfish with yourself and learn to give your time，your money，and，of course，your love.A．Choose to break a bad habitB．Choose to treat friends rightC．There are many takers in this worldD．Your attitude determines your altitudeE．Not all the people in the world are selfish by natureF．Spend your time helping others grow and your finances will grow with itG．Above all, you need to be aware of the time that you might be wasting by doing fruitless activities【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些有助于获得成功的选择。6．【解析】 根据本段的小标题可知，本段的主题是“选择积极乐观”。再根据空前一句“积极乐观的心态会让你超越你的同伴”可知，D项“你的态度决定你的高度”与上下文语意衔接且承接下文，故选D。【答案】 D7．【解析】 结合本文的结构与本空所在的位置可知，空处为本段的小标题。根据其他段落的小标题为祈使句“Choose to...”的句式结构可知，本题的答案也应该是同样的句式，故应从选项A和B中进行选择，而本段内容与努力改掉坏习惯有关，故选A。【答案】 A8．【解析】 本段主要讲选择更聪明地工作。空处前一句说很多人认为他们的生活失去了平衡，并且他们没有足够的时间去做他们想做的事情。G项“最重要的是，你需要知道你可能做了些无意义的活动从而浪费了自己的时间”与空后一句衔接紧密，故选G。【答案】 G9．【解析】 上文提到“帮助并且鼓励别人不仅使你的生活更加有意义，而且也会使你赚更多的钱”。F项“花时间帮助别人成长，那么你的收入也会随之增加”与之呼应。故F项符合语境。【答案】 F10．【解析】 根据本段的小标题可知，本段主要讲要选择播种而不是收获。C项中的takers与空后的givers形成鲜明的对比，且衔接紧密，故选C。【答案】 C CHow to Set Goals(2018·合肥市高三调研性检测)Whether you have small dreams or high expectations, setting goals allows you to plan how you want to move through life.Some achievements can take a lifetime to attain，while others can be completed in a day.__11__·Determine your life goals. Ask yourself some important questions about what you want for your life. What do you want to achieve today，in a year, and in your lifetime？The answers to this question can be as general as “I want to be happy”  or “I want to help people”．__12__·Set specific goals. Be specific and realistic about what it is that you want to achieve.Research shows that setting a specific goal makes you more likely to achieve it.__13__ For example，“Be healthier” is too big and vague to be a helpful goal.“I want to eat more vegetables，and I want to run a marathon” is better.·Write out your goals.Be detailed, be clear, and include your steps.__14__ Keep your list in a place where you can get informed frequently. This will help keep you motivated.·__15__You may find yourself set in your ways concerning broad life goals, but take the time to re-evaluate your smaller goals. Are you accomplishing them according to your timeline? Are they still neccessary to keep you on track towards your larger life goals? Allow yourself the flexibility to make some small changes to your goals.A．Adjust your goals.B．Track and measure your progress.C．Having deadlines will keep you motivated.D．Consider what you hope to achieve in 10，15，or 20 years.E．Here are some important ideas that you may find helpful.F．Writing them down tends to make them become a little more real.G．Remember that you may need to break large goals into smaller goals.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了设定目标的四种方法。11．【解析】 根据空处所在位置可知，空处承上启下；结合下文各段的主题句可知，空处引出设定目标的有用方法，故E项符合语境。【答案】 E12．【解析】 根据该段的主题句“Determine your life goals”可知，该段主要建议“确定你的终身目标”；据此可知，该目标属于长期目标，故D项符合语境。【答案】 D13．【解析】 根据下文中的“For example，‘Be healthier’ is too big and vague to be a helpful goal.‘I want to eat more vegetables，and I want to run a marathon’ is better”可知，该处举例说明要把大目标分解成小目标，故G项符合语境。【答案】 G14．【解析】 根据该段的主题句“Write out your goals”可知，要写下你的目标；据此可以判断，空处解释“写下目标”的原因，故F项符合语境。【答案】 F15．【解析】 根据空处所在位置可知，空处是该段的主题句；结合该段内容尤其是该段尾句“Allow yourself the flexibility to make some small changes to your goals”可知，该段主要讲可以灵活地对你的目标做一些改变，故A项符合语境。【答案】 AD(2018·长春市普通高中质量监测二)Living with other people can be difficult, especially when each person has their own ideas about how they want to live.__16__Taking a few simple steps will help you share your living space harmoniously.·Discuss your expectations ahead of time.__17__ This applies to finances，food，possessions, use of common areas, loud activities or parties, quiet hours and so on.·Divide up responsibilities.Make a plan to divide up responsibilities and chores (家庭杂务) between you and your roommate.For example，if your roommate is a good cook and you are not，__18__It may also be a good idea to set up a chores schedule，where you will take turns cleaning the bathroom，taking out the trash and so on.·__19__Not everyone has the same ideas about day-to-day living as you do. Take your roommate's feelings into consideration.For instance，if you're dying to throw a party on Thursday night but your roommate has a final early the next morning, agree to postpone the party till Friday evening，instead.·Communicate effectively.Communication is key in making the relationship work.If a problem comes up，it's better to talk about it right away than to ignore it. For example，say “Chris，it upsets me when I wake up to find all the milk gone.If you use the last of something，can you please add it to the list？” If you simply cannot communicate openly and there is tension all the time，__20__A．Be prepared to compromise.B．Create a roommate agreement on Internet use.C．ask him or her to cook if you'll clean up afterward.D．you may as well find a new roommate.E．Talk about what each of you needs and wants from the other in advance.F．People may have different religious or political views that could cause conflict.G．Though having a roommate can be challenging, it can also be enjoyable and fun.【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了如何和室友和谐相处的方法和策略。16．【解析】 根据下文“Taking a few simple steps will help you share your living space harmoniously”可推知，尽管和他人同住一屋有挑战性，但是和谐相处也是愉快和有趣的，所以选G项。【答案】 G17．【解析】 空处与本段小标题“Discuss your expectations ahead of time”相呼应，作者在此建议室友要开诚布公，提前讲出自己对他人的要求，所以选E项。【答案】 E18．【解析】 空处承接上文“For example, if your roommate is a good cook and you are not”，并与本段的小标题Divide up responsibilities呼应，故可推知，此处表示“如果之后你扫地就可以要求会煮饭的室友去煮饭”，故选C项。【答案】 C19．【解析】 由“Not everyone has the same ideas about day?to?day living as you do”并结合本段所列举的例子可推知，同在一个屋檐下，有的时候要考虑对方的感受，学会商量和妥协，所以选A项。【答案】 A20．【解析】 承接上文“If you simply cannot communicate openly and there is tension all the time”可推知，此处作者提出了应对问题的新的建议，与本文如何与室友相处的主题呼应，所以选D项。【答案】 D