高考英语二轮复习5.1.2 语言知识运用精准练含答案

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  5-1-2第一周　 练(二)——语言知识运用精准练(限时25分钟)第一节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)(2018·广州市高三调研测试)Grady threw down his backpack and slammed the car door shut.“This is going to be a really__1__week，”he said unhappily to no one__2__．He looked around the campground. Hundreds of blue-green fir trees，some as tall as church towers，__3__the mountainside，giving it the appearance of a lush green carpet. The sun would be setting soon. Then，Grady thought，maybe the__4__wouldn't feel so bad. Even up here in the__5__，the hot stickiness of July clung to him.Grady hated camping，but it was something his family__6__every summer. His father liked cooking over an open fire，telling stories about how to__7__things like bear attacks and swarms of bees. His mother and younger brother Jared liked to hike and take__8__of animals. Jared had a collection of bug pictures that he'd__9__to the walls in his half of their room. Grady thought they were just scary and considered them proof that Jared was a__10__kid.They set up camp—two__11__，one for his parents and one for himself and Jared. While everyone else started__12__dinner，Grady，looking for some place to cool down，set off for the nearby stream，which was deep enough to__13__in.As he__14__the stream，something caught his eye. There was a(n)__15__black bear cub—no more than two feet tall with a lovely face. It was playing__16__at the water's edge，__17__its surroundings. Grady moved closer to get a__18__look.Then Grady heard a sound behind him.He__19__his father saying that bear cubs would never be__20__．Then he turned around and saw the cub's mother moving swiftly towards him...【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是Grady和家人一起露营，由于天气太热，Grady独自一人去找小溪乘凉，却遇到了黑熊的故事。1．A.long　　　　　　　　 B．interestingC．peaceful               D．risky【解析】 根据空后的“unhappily”可知，此处应用long表示这一周会很漫长。long“漫长的”；interesting“有趣的”；peaceful “和平的，平静的”；risky “危险的，冒险的”。【答案】 A2．A.in advance                B．in briefC．in particular                D．in silence【解析】 他不高兴地自言自语道：“这将是很漫长的一周。”Grady并没有特别地对某个人说，因此，C项符合语境。in silence“安静地，无声地”。【答案】 C3．A.blocked                 B．coveredC．reflected                  D．scarred【解析】 数以百计的蓝绿色冷杉树，有些像教堂塔一样高，覆盖着山坡，使山坡呈现出一个郁郁葱葱的像绿色地毯的外观。从下文的“carpet”可知，数以百计的冷杉树覆盖着山坡。block“阻止，阻塞”；cover“覆盖”；reflect“反射，映出”；scar“结疤，给……留下伤痕”。【答案】 B4．A.dust                    B．campgroundC．heat                      D．sun【解析】 根据上文中的“The sun would be setting soon”及下文中的“the hot stickiness of July clung to him”可知，Grady认为太阳下山后就不会那么热了。故C项heat“高温”符合语境。dust“尘土”；campground“野营地”。【答案】 C5．A.mountain                B．riverC．sky                      D．tower【解析】 即使在山上，7月的炎热依旧如影随形。根据上文中的“mountainside”可知，作者的野营地在山上。故选A项。【答案】 A6．A.believed in                 B．insisted onC．came across                 D．lived through【解析】 Grady讨厌野营，但是这是他家人每年夏天坚持的事情。根据空前的转折词but可知，Grady的家人和他的想法相反。believe in“相信”；insist on“坚持”；come across“偶遇”；live through“经历过”。故选B项。【答案】B7．A.encourage                 B．exploreC．recognize                   D．survive【解析】 他的父亲喜欢在户外的火上做饭，讲关于如何在类似熊和蜜蜂的攻击下生存下来的故事。根据空后的“bear attacks and swarms of bees”可知，这些故事是关于如何在类似熊和蜜蜂攻击下生存的。survive“幸存，生还”符合语境。encourage“鼓励”；explore“探索”；recognize“认识，认出”。【答案】 D8．A.care                      B．controlC．pictures                     D．examples【解析】 根据后一句中的“Jared had a collection of bug pictures”可知，本空指给动物拍照。take pictures of“拍……的照片”，为固定搭配。【答案】 C9．A.guided                     B．pinnedC．taken                        D．thrown【解析】 根据空后的“to the walls”可知，这些照片是被钉在墙上的。guide“指导，引导”；pin“(用钉等)钉住”；take“携带”；throw“扔”。【答案】 B10．A.sensitive                   B．smartC．tough                        D．strange【解析】 根据语境可知，Grady认为这些(虫子的照片)非常吓人，并且把它们当作证明Jared是一个奇怪的孩子的证据。sensitive“敏感的”；smart“聪明的”；tough“坚强的”；strange“奇怪的”。【答案】 D11．A.beds                        B．roomsC．tents                          D．plates【解析】 根据空前的“camp”可知，此处是搭起两个帐篷。bed“床”；room“房间”；tent“帐篷”；plates“盘子”。故选C项。【答案】 C12．A.altering                       B．huntingC．ordering                         D．preparing【解析】 根据空后的“dinner”及常识可知，此处表示准备晚餐。alter“改变”；hunt“打猎”；order“点菜”；prepare“准备”。【答案】D13．A.dig                      B．swimC．hide                        D．sink【解析】 当其他人都在开始准备晚餐的时候，Grady想要寻找清凉的地方，于是动身去附近的小溪。这条小溪足够深，可以在里面游泳。根据本句中的“looking for some place to cool down”可知，Grady想在小溪里游泳凉快一下。dig“挖”；swim“游泳”；hide“躲藏”；sink“沉没”。【答案】 B14．A.crossed                   B．imaginedC．left                         D．neared【解析】 根据上文中的“set off for the nearby stream”可知，Grady朝小溪走去，因此此处表示离小溪越来越近。near“靠近(某地方)”符合语境。【答案】 D15．A.adorable                     B．aggressiveC．injured                         D．large【解析】 根据空后的“no more than two feet tall with a lovely face”可知，小黑熊很可爱。adorable“可爱的”；aggressive“侵略性的，好斗的”；injured“受伤的”。故选A项。【答案】 A16．A.cautiously                   B．joyfullyC．forcefully                      D．nervously【解析】 小黑熊在水边快乐地玩耍，忽视了它周围的环境。cautiously“小心地，谨慎地”；joyfully“高兴地”；forcefully“强有力地”；nervously“紧张地”。故选B项。【答案】 B17．A.attacking                    B．destroyingC．hating                         D．ignoring【解析】 参见上题解析。attack“攻击，进攻”；destroy“破坏”；hate“讨厌”；ignore“忽视，不顾”。【答案】 D18．A.better                      B．brighterC．fixed                         D．lasting【解析】 Grady走近了一点，想看得更清楚一些。get a better look“看得更清楚”。【答案】 A19．A.found                       B．learnedC．remembered                    D．misunderstood【解析】 这时Grady听到后面传来一阵声音，Grady记起父亲说过熊的幼仔不会单独出行的。find“发现”；learn“学会，了解到”；remember“记得”；misunderstand“误解”。【答案】 C20．A.alone                        B．awakeC．cute                            D．scared【解析】 根据空后的“Then he turned around and saw the cub's mother moving swiftly towards him”可知，小黑熊的妈妈正朝Grady迅速地走来。因此，此处表示熊的幼仔从来不会单独出行的。alone“独自的”；awake“醒着的”；cute“漂亮的，聪明的”；scared“恐惧的，惊恐的”。【答案】 A第二节　语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)(2018·甘肃重点中学协作体高三第一次联考)China to promote traditional opera in schoolsChina's central government has pledged(正式承诺) to promote traditional opera in schools.Primary schools，secondary schools，colleges __1__universities will give students the opportunity __2__(watch) traditional opera free of charge in 2017, according to a guideline jointly __3__(issue) by the publicity department of the Communist Party of China and the ministries of  culture, education and finance. By 2018, students in all schools and colleges nationwide can watch __4__opera free of charge every year.The campaign for traditional opera to reach students __5__(be) common in all schools in 2020, according to the guideline.The guideline also urges schools to strengthen the creation of opera interest groups. __6__called on the joint effort of the government, education, society and individuals to support the campaign. The guideline also encourages __7__(invest) from enterprises, social organizations and individuals.There are hundreds of forms of local opera in China，__8__Peking Opera the most famous. Peking Opera and Kunqu Opera __9__(list) by UNESCO as an intangible __10__(culture) heritage.【语篇解读】　本文告诉我们将来会有更多的学校推广京剧。1．【解析】 考查连词。多个名词一起作主语时，应该在最后两个名词之间用and连接。文中Primary schools, secondary schools, colleges, universities这四个名词作并列的主语。【答案】 and2．【解析】 考查非谓语动词。opportunity后常接不定式作定语，表示“做……的机会”。【答案】 to watch3．【解析】 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词作定语；issue与a guideline是被动关系，所以用issue的过去分词形式作定语。【答案】 issued4．【解析】 考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处表示泛指；又因为opera以元音音素开头，故填an。【答案】 an5．【解析】 考查时态。根据本句中的时间状语“in 2020”可知，空处应用一般将来时。【答案】 will be6．【解析】 考查代词。此处应用It指代the guideline。【答案】 It7．【解析】 考查名词。分析句子结构可知，此处用名词作encourages的宾语。【答案】 investment8．【解析】 考查with复合结构。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，此处为with复合结构，其中the most famous作宾语补足语。【答案】 with9．【解析】 考查动词时态和语态。根据语境可知，京剧和昆剧被联合国教科文组织列为非物质文化遗产，所以空处用被动语态，又因为此处描述的是客观事实，故用一般现在时。【答案】 are listed10．【解析】 考查形容词。此处应用形容词修饰名词，故填cultural。【答案】 cultural