高考英语二轮复习5.2.1 阅读理解提速练含答案

这是一份高考英语二轮复习5.2.1 阅读理解提速练含答案，共9页。

A
(2018·福州四校高三联考)Special Kids Therapy (治疗)(SKT) is a charitable rganizatin devted t imprving the quality f the individuals wh struggle with physical, mental r emtinal disabilities.
Examples f what SKT can d：
SKT ffers the families f children with special needs practical help in buying special medical equipment, such as electrically-pwered wheelchairs and ther cmmunicatin equipment that are nt cvered by insurance.
SKT rganizes summer camp activities fr children with special needs, prviding them with a chance t enjy their summer and experience the traditinal summer camp that fits their abilities.
Hw yu can help：
SKT is an all-vlunteer charitable rganizatin, which is staffed by vlunteers and depends n dnatins that make it pssible fr us t serve and help these special children.
SKT relies n peple like yu t help make gd things happen fr these special children. Yur cntributin is sincerely appreciated. Yur dnatins help make children with special needs able t have alternative therapies such as the animal-assisted therapy, art & music therapy, massage therapy and water therapy. These are just a few f the many prven alternative therapies that bring jy and build self-respect f the children with special health care needs. Althugh these therapies are nt cvered by insurance, they enhance the mental, physical and emtinal aspects f a child's life.
SKT knws that yur time is valuable and we appreciate yur vlunteer interest. There are many chances t vlunteer t wrk with the children and their families at ur events r prgrams.
Dnatins may be mailed t：
Bsse Financial
Attn：Special Kids Therapy, Inc.
PO Bx 1024
Findlay, Ohi 45839
Please write checks t Special Kids Therapy
Phne：419-422-5607
Email：care@specialkidstherapy.rg
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一个慈善组织SKT，并呼吁人们加入SKT帮助残疾的孩子。
1．Frm the passage we can knw that SKT________．
A．earns very little by its alternative therapies
B．ffers help t the children with disabilities
C．is partly supprted by the lcal gvernment
D．pays insurance fr children with special needs
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中的“devted t imprving the quality f the individuals wh struggle with physical，mental r emtinal disabilities”可知，SKT是一个为残疾的孩子提供帮助的组织。
【答案】 B
2．What can we infer frm the text?
A．SKT is a nn-prfitable rganizatin.
B．The disabled can ask any practical help frm SKT.
C．Dnatins are used t pay insurance fr children.
D．Families f children with special needs are all pr.
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句中“Special Kids Therapy(治疗)(SKT) is a charitable ”可知，SKT是一个非营利性的组织。
【答案】 A
3．The text is written t ________．
A．encurage families t get dnatins
B．tell us hw children can live a nrmal life
C．make an intrductin f the special children
D．call n peple t jin SKT t help disabled children
【解析】 写作目的题。根据全文可知，这篇文章介绍了SKT这个慈善组织，主要目的是呼吁人们加入SKT从而帮助残疾的孩子。
【答案】 D
B
(2018·贵阳市高三第一学期检测)I've never been the kind f persn t say，“It's the thught that cunts” when it cmes t gifts. That was until a cuple f weeks ag, when my kids gave me a present that blew me away.
Fr years nw, I've been wanting t sell ur hme, the place where my husband and I raised ur kids. But t me, this huse is much mre than just a building.
In the frnt rm，there's a wall that has hundreds f pencil lines, marking the prgress f my children's grwth.
Every grwth stage is marked in grey, with each child's name and the date when they were measured. Of all the bjects and all the memries, it's this ne thing in a hme that's the hardest t leave behind. Friends I knw have returned hme after wrk nly t discver their wall f heights has been freshly painted ver. A new paint jb wuldn't nrmally be greeted by tears, but erasing that evidence f mtherhd hurts mre than it shuld. Our kids grw in s many ways, but the wall is physical evidence f their prgress, right there fr everyne t see.
Over the years, I've talked abut hw much I wuld hate leaving that wall behind when I mved，even thugh the last marks were made 10 years ag when my kids stpped grwing.
S ne day, while I was at wrk, my children decided t d smething abut it.
They hired Jacquie Manning, a prfessinal phtgrapher whse wrk is abut capturing(捕捉) the beautiful things in life, frm clear lakes and skies t diamnds and ballgwns(晚礼服)．
She came t ur huse while I was at wrk, and ver several hurs, tk phts f the hundreds f drawings and lines，little grey fingerprints(指纹), and ld marks. Smehw, she managed t phtgraph all thse years f memries perfectly. Afterwards, she put all the phts tgether int ne image, transfrming them int a beautiful histry f my family.
Three weeks later, my children's wnderful gift made its way t me—a life-size pht f the pencil lines and fingerprints that represents entire lifetimes f lve and grwth.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了孩子们送给“我”的一件充满爱意且特别的礼物的事情。
4．The underlined phrase“blew me away”in Paragraph 1 prbably means “________”．
A．attracted me B．surprised me
C．accepted me D．refused me
【解析】 考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的“I've never been the kind f persn t say，‘it's the thught that cunts’． my kids gave me a present”及下文的描述可知，“我”以前不相信送礼物的人的心思最重要，但几个星期前“我”的孩子们送给“我”的礼物让“我”改变了这样的想法，所以此处表示使“我”吃惊。
【答案】 B
5．What des the huse really mean t the authr?
A．A huse. B．A building.
C．Objects. D．Memries.
【解析】 考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“Of all the bjects and all the memries, it's this ne thing in a hme that's the hardest t leave behind”可知，对作者来说这栋房子意味着回忆。
【答案】 D
6．What surprised the friends the authr knw after wrk?
A．Finding the wall repainted.
B．Erasing the fingerprints.
C．Greeting them by tears.
D．Leaving the wall unfinished.
【解析】 考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“Friends I knw have returned hme after wrk nly t discver their wall f heights has been freshly painted ver”可知，令朋友们吃惊的是房屋的墙面又被重新粉刷了。
【答案】 A
7．What is the best title fr the text?
A．Gift Made with Lve
B．Buildings Made by Children
C．A Very Wnderful Painting
D．A Family Histry
【解析】 考查标题判断。根据全文内容，尤其是最后一段“Three weeks later, my children's wnderful gift made its way t me—a life-size pht f the pencil lines and fingerprints that represents entire lifetimes f lve and grwth”可知，这篇文章主要讲述了孩子们送给“我”的一份用爱制成的礼物，故A项作本文标题最佳。
【答案】 A
C
(2018·石家庄市高中毕业班教学质量检测)Flat Hlm is a picturesque landmass lcated in Britain's Bristl Channel. The area's lw energy needs have therefre been fulfilled by using ld-fashined slar panels(太阳能电池板) and diesel generatrs(柴油发电机). The beautiful island is nw, hwever, becming increasingly ppular with turists wishing t explre the rural landscape and view the island's seabird clnies.
Thugh this is welcme news, meeting the island's grwing energy needs withut damaging its envirnment has been a challenge. Flat Hlm team leader Natalie Taylr says，“It's really imprtant that we have a really high functining system. Frm an envirnmental pint f view, we want t reduce the use f diesel generatrs s that we can have as small an eclgical ftprint as pssible.”
Frtunately, UK-based startup Renvagen had the perfect slutin. The cmpany's Rapid Rll Slar PV system cnsists f flexible slar panels that can be unrlled like a carpet frm a trailer(拖车) within tw minutes and instantly put t wrk. Accrding t the cmpany, a small panel can prvide 11 kW f pwer.
The technlgy is the brainchild f Renvagen's Managing Directr Jhn Hingley, wh came up with the idea after seeing smething used as a backup battery fr mbile devices abut five years ag. In additin t being easy t unfld, the rllable panels are als mre cst-effective t transprt. Hingley says，“Cmpared with traditinal rigid panels, we can fit up t 10 times the pwer in this size cntainer.”
The slar panel“carpets”，laid n the island in early Octber，are being used t prvide electricity fr its pub and lighthuse. In additin t prviding pwer fr remte islands like Flat Hlm，Hingley hpes the Rapid Rll technlgy will be useful in areas affected by natural disasters. A gd example is Puert Ric, where mst peple have been withut electricity since Hurricane Maria destryed the pwer lines.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了Renvagen公司发明的快速太阳能光伏系统，这种系统不仅给Flat Hlm带来了能源，还有利于保护它的环境。
8．What leads t Flat Hlm's increasing energy needs?
A．Its grwing number f turists.
B．Its remte lcatin.
C．The damage t its envirnment.
D．The pwer system failure.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，Flat Hlm吸引了越来越多的游客，再结合第二段中的“Thugh this is welcme news, meeting the island's grwing energy needs withut damaging its envirnment has been a challenge”可知，游客的增多导致了Flat Hlm日益增长的能源需求。
【答案】 A
9．Where des the difficulty lie t increase energy supply t Flat Hlm?
A．Reusing diesel generatrs.
B．Prtecting its envirnment.
C．Abandning ld slar panels.
D．Reducing the transprt cst.
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“withut damaging its envirnment has been a an envirnmental pint f view, we want t reduce the use f diesel generatrs s that we can have as small an eclgical ftprint as pssible”可知，要增加Flat Hlm的能源供应，困难在于保护环境。
【答案】 B
10．Hw d the new slar panels differ frm the ld nes?
A．They cst less.
B．They are smaller.
C．They are prtable.
D．They are hard t perate.
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The cmpany's Rapid Rll Slar PV system cnsists f flexible slar panels that can be unrlled like a carpet frm a trailer(拖车) within tw minutes and instantly put t wrk”及第四段中的“In additin t being easy t unfld”“Cmpared with traditinal rigid panels, we can fit up t 10 times the pwer in this size cntainer”可知，新的太阳能电池板的不同之处在于它们是便携的。
【答案】 C
11．What gave Hingley inspiratin f the Rapid Rll technlgy?
A．A natural disaster.
B．A similar inventin.
C．His life n the island.
D．Traditinal rigid panels.
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The technlgy is the brainchild f Renvagen's Managing Directr Jhn Hingley, wh came up with the idea after seeing smething used as a backup battery fr mbile devices abut five years ag”可知，让Jhn Hingley获得快速太阳能光伏系统的灵感的是一个类似的发明。
【答案】 B
D
(2018·湖北七校高三第一次联考)Cities are likely t be affected by verheating, thanks t smething called the urban heat island effect. Cities tend t be shrt f trees, which prvide shade, and they are cvered with black pavement, which absrbs heat frm the sun. Think f hw it feels t wear a dark shirt versus a white shirt n a sunny day. A black shirt absrbs light, heating yu up. But a white shirt reflects light, keeping yu cl.
The average temperature in a city f a millin r mre peple can be mre than 5 degrees F htter than surrunding areas. That extra 5 degrees can turn a ht day frm uncmfrtable t deadly. As temperatures rise, cities will be an especially dangerus place t live during a heat wave. T prtect public health, city fficials are ging t make the city cler.
As part f that effrt, Ls Angeles is cating its rads in ClSeal, a gray paint that keeps streets and parking lts 10 degrees cler than black asphalt(沥青). It will help Angelins save mney during the summer, when air cnditining sends pwer bills saring. And it will save lives by lwering temperatures and imprving air quality. Ht weather wrsens air pllutin by turning car exhaust int smg, which can make life miserable fr peple with asthma(哮喘) and ther breathing prblems.
Of curse, L．A. will have t d mre than paint ver a few streets t cl ff the city. Angelins will als need t plant mre trees and apply white paint t rftps—at least thse nt already cvered in slar panels. While L．A. is a pineer f reflective streets, ther cities, like New Yrk, are already experimenting with reflective rfs r, like Melburne, lwering the temperature by planting is hardly alne in its effrt t stay cl.
“This is an urgent challenge, and it's much bigger than ne persn，”said Mayr Garcetti in a recent statement.“Climate change is a fact f life that peple in Ls Angeles and cities arund the wrld live with every day.”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了洛杉矶采取的降温方法，除了种植树木外，更主要的是将道路漆成灰白色、将房顶漆成白色，这些措施有效而环保，不仅降低了降温成本，还改善了空气质量，降低了哮喘等呼吸性疾病的发病率。
12．Which f the fllwing cntributes t the urban heat island effect?
A．Planting mre trees in the streets.
B．Cvering the streets with gray paint.
C．Applying reflective paint t rftps.
D．Furnishing every huse with air cnditiners.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“air cnditining sends pwer bills saring”可推知，夏天人们大量使用空调；又根据常识可知，空调外机的运行会导致气温上升，从而导致热岛效应，故D项符合题意。
【答案】 D
13．What shuld the city fficials emphasize during ht summer?
A．Hw t make the city cler.
B．Where t wear a white shirt.
C．Why t cat the rads with black paint.
D．When t cut ff the electricity supply.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“T prtect public health, city fficials are ging t make the city cler”可知，为了保护人们的身体健康，在炎热的夏季，城市的官员们着重考虑如何降低城市的温度，故A项正确。
【答案】 A
14．What benefit can peple gain frm the use f ClSeal?
A．Increasing the indr activities.
B．Prmting the sale f air cnditiners.
C．Making life easier and mre cmfrtable.
D．Reducing the number f cld days.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段，尤其是该段第二、三句“It will help Angelins save mney during the summer, when air cnditining sends pwer bills saring. And it will save lives by lwering temperatures and imprving air quality”可知，使用ClSeal不仅有助于降低温度，还能在夏季节省空调开支和改善空气质量从而让人们过得更舒适，故C项正确。
【答案】 C
15．What's the main idea f the passage?
A．L.A. adpted many appraches t fight against the heat.
B．L.A. calls n peple t fight against glbal warming.
C．Mre and mre cuntries begin t plant trees in the streets.
D．L.A. is painting its streets gray t keep the city cl.
【解析】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了洛杉矶为了降低城市气温，除了种植树木外，还将道路漆成灰白色，并将房顶漆成白色，这些措施有效而且环保，不仅降低了降温成本，还改善了空气质量，降低了哮喘等呼吸性疾病的发病率。据此可知，D项最能概括文意。
【答案】 D
第二节 阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
(2018·昆明市高三摸底测试)
Hw t Say N Respectfully
Like mst peple, yur natural instinct(本能) is prbably t help thers when yu can.__1__Whether yu're declining an invitatin t a party r turning dwn a new prject at wrk, yu can say n while still being respectful. Whatever the situatin is, be clear, plite and firm when saying n.
Express yur thanks.__2__If yu have t turn smene dwn, express yur thanks that they thught f yu in the first place. Yu culd say smething like，“Thanks fr cnsidering me respnsible enugh t watch yur kids. I'm srry that I'm busy that evening.”
Think befre yu speak. If yu say n immediately, it might seem like yu didn't even cnsider the request. In rder t be respectful，take a mment t think abut yur answer—even if yu already knw what it is ging t be.__3__
Give a clear answer. Saying n respectfully shws that yu're hnest and direct.__4__If yu can't help, say n. If smene is asking yu n a date and yu dn't want t g，make that clear.
__5__Yu can say n withut cmpletely turning dwn the request. By setting bundaries，yu can make it clear exactly what yu can d and what yu are willing t d.Fr example，yu culd say，“I'm nt free fr dinner，but I wuld be cming fr a quick drink after wrk.”
A．Find a way t cmprmise.
B．Take a pause, and then kindly say n.
C．But smetimes, yu just need t say n.
D．It's strange t feel guilty fr turning smene dwn.
E．Make it clear that yu sincerely appreciate being asked.
F．If yu feel it necessary, yu can als prvide a reasn fr yur answer.
G．D nt give peple false hpe that yu will be able t satisfy their request.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了如何有礼貌地拒绝别人。
1．【解析】 前面讲到“帮助别人可能是人的一种本能”，接下来话锋一转，说到“在有的情形下你可以礼貌地拒绝别人”，前后是转折关系，所以选C项。
【答案】 C
2．【解析】 本段的第一句“表达你的谢意”为段落主题句，所以空处意在进一步解释说明这一主题，而选项E的意思是“要表达清楚你很真诚地感激受到邀请”，所以E项符合语意。
【答案】 E
3．【解析】 本段首句为段落主题句，意为“在说(不)之前要思考一下”，而B项的意思是“停一下，然后再善意地拒绝”，与此处匹配，所以选B项。
【答案】 B
4．【解析】 由本段内容可知，本段主要讲明确答复对方，有礼貌地拒绝别人表示你是诚实的、直接的。所以G项“不要给人错觉，让别人觉得你可以满足他的要求”与本段所表达的意思相符，所以选G项。
【答案】 G
5．【解析】 根据下文可知，本段讲述的是在拒绝别人的时候，可以留有余地，表达清楚你能做什么、愿意做什么，而A项的意思是“找到一个折中的办法”，与本段所表达的意思相符，所以选A项。
【答案】 A