高考英语二轮复习5.4.1 阅读理解提速练含答案

这是一份高考英语二轮复习5.4.1 阅读理解提速练含答案，共9页。
  5-4-1第四周　练(一)——阅读理解提速练(限时35分钟)第一节 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)A(2018·沈阳市高三教学质量监测)   【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了几所大学的网络课程的相关信息。1．If you want to learn something practical in real situations, you can choose________．A．Kelly School of BusinessB．Bellevue UniversityC．Colorado State UniversityD．Indiana University【解析】 考查细节理解。根据第一个学校广告中的“Real concepts and case studies. Real interaction with other adults in our online classroom”可知，Bellevue University提供的课程是真实的概念和实例研究，学生可以在网络教室里与其他成年人交流。所以如果想学习实用的知识，你可以选择Bellevue University。【答案】 B2．What are these advertisements for?A．School websites.　　　　          B．Bachelor's degree.C．Online learning.                   D．Global business.【解析】 考查细节理解。根据第一个学校广告中的“Real interaction with other adults in our online classroom”和第二个学校广告中的“Courses delivered via DVD and streaming video”和第三个学校广告中的“Kelley Direct offers a world?renowned degree, with the opportunity to create global business connections...fit your lifestyle”可知，三个学校的广告是为了招收网络学习的学生，故选C项。【答案】 C3．You can find all the information above from________．A．kelly.iu.eduB．bellevue.eduC．biz.colostate.eduD．patrice_serret@businessweek.com【解析】 考查细节理解。根据文章最后一句“To reserve space or for more information about 2018 Executive Education and MBA Directory opportunities, e?mail patrice_serret@businessweek.com”可知，想了解更多有关2018管理教育和MBA课程目录的信息，你可以发送邮件到patrice_serret@businessweek.com。【答案】 DB(2018·洛阳市高中三第一次统考)I left England for Sydney in September. It was a career move for my husband，and our 20-year-old daughter was feeling adventurous and decided to come，too. However，just before leaving England，my 79-year-old mother suffered a stroke (中风)．Being strong and independent，she continues to live at home with the help of social services. But she couldn't look after the garden. I thought how wonderful it would be if there was an organization offering volunteer help. Friends asked me what I planned to do in Australia，and I told them I would be looking for a volunteer position with a gardening charitable organization. Imagine my surprise when I found just the organization I had been looking for—Easy Care Gardening (ECG)!There are several reasons why I volunteer for ECG. Firstly，as a newcomer to Australia I meet many great people who，like me，volunteer some of their time. We cover a large age range，but all love gardens and helping others.Secondly，through working with ECG I have been lucky enough to explore Sydney's North Shore that I might not have had the opportunity to visit otherwise.Finally，there are all those wonderful people who we call“clients(客户)”，but are more like friends when we visit them often and tend their gardens. What great people I have met，and stories they have to tell—the family histories，where they come from and the reasons for immigrating to Australia. I find it a privilege to have access to private gardens which，in many cases，have been the joy of their owners for many years.Each one is individual and reflects the character，needs and the history of each family. Indeed，the gardens reflect the multicultural and historical background of Sydney.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者移居悉尼后加入了Easy Care Gardening组织，成了一名园艺志愿者的故事，以及作者加入这个组织的原因。4．Why did the author move to Sydney?A．She planned to volunteer there.B．Her husband would work there.C．She was very keen on adventures.D．She had to look after her sick mother.【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It was a career move for my husband”可知，作者移居悉尼是因为她丈夫的工作变动，故选B项。【答案】 B5．What made the author choose to be a gardening volunteer?A．Her own experience.B．The tips of her friends.C．The popularity of ECG.D．Her gardening skills.【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However，just before leaving England，my 79?year?old mother suffered a stroke(中风)．..But she couldn't look after the garden. I thought how wonderful it would be if there was an organization offering volunteer help”可知，作者的母亲因为中风无法照料花园，因此作者希望有一个能提供园艺志愿服务的组织。所以，作者选择成为一名园艺志愿者是因为她自己的经历。故选A项。【答案】 A6．What do the volunteers at ECG have in common?A．They make friends with their clients.B．They like to explore Sydney's North Shore.C．They are of similar age and background.D．They are kind?hearted with the same interest.【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We cover a large age range，but all love gardens and helping others”可知，ECG的志愿者虽然年龄跨度很大，但是都热爱花园和帮助他人。D项“他们都很热心肠，有着同样的爱好”符合文意，故选D项。【答案】 D7．What does the underlined word “one”in Paragraph 4 refer to?A．Client.                        B．Reason.  C．Garden.                     D．Joy.【解析】 代词指代题。根据画线词所在句的前一句“I find it a privilege to have access to private gardens which，in many cases，have been the joy of their owners for many years”可知，作者觉得能够进入私人花园是一种特权，在许多情况下，私人花园都是花园主人的乐趣所在。根据语境和画线词所在句的前后句子中的“gardens”可知，“one”指的就是“garden”，故选C项。【答案】 C C(2018·长春市高三质量检测)Chinese Emoji (表情符号) Circles Globe“Funny”，a made-in-China emoji，seems to have recently moved beyond China. Now，it is more than an emoji，but a cultural expansion.Reaching Global MarketsA series of“funny” emoji-based bolsters(抱枕)have attracted the attention of Japanese customers. Even if one bolster is more than three times as expensive as in China，it doesn't kill their desires to buy it. One Japanese customer Miki said，“They are just so cute that I bought three bolsters at one time. And every time I see them，my mood just brightens suddenly.”A Japanese netizen Kiro Kara said，“My dad will send it whenever he doesn't agree with someone but he has to behave politely.”Addition to Domestic(国内的)Social MediaOne commonly seen online comment from Chinese netizens is，“Every time other people send me the emoji，I feel very uncomfortable and consider myself as a fool.”Released in 2013，the“funny”emoji is the updated version of its original one；“funny”has a smiley mouth，two eyebrows and a naughty look. All these characteristics present a sense of satire(讽刺)．In Everyday Use AbroadEarlier this year，one emoji from the Chinese basketball celebrity Yao Ming，who played in USA，has been spread through the Middle East region. In a city in Egypt，Yao's smiling emoji has appeared in local traffic signs to remind people the road ahead is one?way.As a new online language，emojis have been helping people express their views in a more vivid and precise way. Also，it can help foreigners learn about Chinese culture. But how to use“the fifth innovation(创新) in China” without hurting others and turn them into commercial advantages still needs answers.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的网络表情符号“有趣”对中国和世界文化的影响。8．Why do the bolsters attract Miki's attention?A．They are cheap.B．They are desirable.C．They help lift the spirits.D．They help behave politely.【解析】 推理判断题。根据第二段Miki所说的话“And every time I see them，my mood just brightens suddenly”可知，Miki购买了几个带“有趣”表情符号的抱枕，看到这些抱枕Miki的心情就高兴起来，故C正确。【答案】 C9．Which of the following can be inferred according to the text?A．The “funny” emoji was created by Yao Ming.B．The “funny” emoji-based bolsters sell better in Japan than in China.C．The “funny” emoji helps foreigners understand Chinese culture better.D．The “funny” emoji is regarded as friendliness by most Chinese netizens.【解析】 推理判断题。根据第六段第二句“Also，it can help foreigners learn about Chinese culture”可知，表情符号可以帮助外国人更好地了解中国文化，故C项正确。【答案】 C10．What's the author's attitude towards the emoji mentioned in this text?A．Critical.                    B．Doubtful.C．Subjective.                  D．Objective.【解析】 观点态度题。根据最后一段内容可知，本文既说明了表情符号的积极意义，也提出了表情符号存在的问题；据此可以判断，本文作者对于表情符号的态度是客观的，故D项正确。【答案】 D11．The main purpose of the text is to________．A．promote the emoji worldwideB．teach us how to use the emojiC．explain the meaning of the emojiD．show us the popularity of the emoji【解析】 目的意图题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了“有趣”这一中国网络表情符号对国内外市场和文化的影响；据此可以判断，本文旨在向我们说明表情符号的流行情况，故D正确。【答案】 DD(2018·贵阳市高三摸底考试)It's good to make mistakes, and here is why.First of all, mistakes are a clear sign that we are trying new things. It's always good to try new things because when we are trying new things, we are growing. If we never try anything new, how can we improve? The simple answer is，“We can't”．Another good thing about mistakes is that when we are making them, we are learning. Consider this—Edison failed 10，000 times before he perfected the light bulb. When asked how it felt to fail that many times, he said that he had learned 10，000 things that didn't work.When we make a mistake, we are much closer to success. Because every time we make a mistake, we eliminate one of the things that keep us from success.But all this doesn't mean that we should go through life without considering the consequences of a mistake. Instead, when we try something new, we have to be willing to set some reasonable limits so that in the event that it doesn't work out the way we want it to, we will be in a position to try again. We all have limited resources—in the form of time and money—so we shouldn't blow them all on one approach to a problem. It's best that we realize it probably won't be perfect for the first time and allocate these resources appropriately so we can learn, make corrections, and try again. Only by accepting and using our mistakes in this way can we make significant advances in our lives.There is an old saying that goes，“If you're not making mistakes, you're not trying hard enough”. So go forth and make mistakes.【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍犯错的一些好处以及利用错误获得成功的策略。12．Which can be used to replace the underlined word “eliminate” in Paragraph 4?A．make up for　　　　           B．get rid ofC．accept                        D．expect【解析】 词义猜测题。根据第四段第一句“When we make a mistake, we are much closer to success”并结合对画线词所在句的理解可知，当犯错误时，我们就除去了一些阻碍成功的因素。由此可推知，eliminate与get rid of意思相近，意为“除去”，故选B。【答案】 B13．What do we know from the fifth paragraph?A．We should ignore the possible consequences.B．We should accept the outcome willingly.C．We should make some limits for our next try.D．We should avoid making the same mistakes.【解析】 细节理解题。根据第五段第二句“Instead, when we try something new, we have to be willing to set some reasonable limits”可知，我们应该为下一次尝试设置一些合理的限度，故选C。【答案】 C14．What is the text mainly about?A．Dealing with mistakes.B．Making mistakes.C．Making progress.D．Benefiting from mistakes.【解析】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“It's good to make mistakes, and here is why”的开篇点题，并结合对全文的整体理解可知，本文主要讲述犯错误的一些好处，以及利用这些错误获得成功的策略，故选D。【答案】 D15．What may the writer suggest we say to ourselves when making a mistake?A．Never mind, I tried my best.B．Great! Now I have learned something.C．This is a waste of time.D．Look at this mess. I should just give up.【解析】 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Another good thing about mistakes is that when we are making them, we are learning”可推知，当犯错误时，我们要意识到我们也是在学习，从而更接近成功；本段中爱迪生改进灯泡的例证也告诉我们，当我们犯错时，我们可以告诉自己：“很好！现在我学到了一些东西，故选B。【答案】 B第二节　阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)  (2018·长沙市高中毕业生五月供题)It's easy to talk yourself out of exercising. Even when you have the best intentions to work out, excuses are so easy to find—“I'm too tired” or “I'm busy” or “The weather is bad”. Don't worry! __1__·Take baby steps. You would never try to run 10 miles on one day, right? When you do too much too soon, you'll end up injured and discouraged. Take it easy as you get started. Maybe you only run a quarter of a mile during your first week. __2__·Show the clock who is boss. Health experts say you should aim for at least 150 minutes of exercise a week, plus weight training at least twice a week.If you work too late to get to a gym, keep a set of weights at home. If you can't do 30 minutes at once, break it up into 10— or 15—minute sections.·__3__Your workout should be just as much a habit as brushing your teeth or eating breakfast. When it's part of your routine, you won't even have to think about it. In a few months, fitness can be regular in your day.·Keep it real.You're not going to shake off 30 pounds in a week. __4__For example, increase your workout schedule from 2 to 3 days a week, or exercise for 15 more minutes each time.·Celebrate! __5__Therefore, even a pound of weight loss or a pound of muscle gain is the reason to reward yourself. Go out with friends，or buy a new pair of jeans.A．Get used to it.B．Do it for yourself.C．It takes weeks to see real changes.D．Keep a fitness journal to record your progress.E．Aim for something that's realistic as a first step.F．The following tricks can keep your fitness routine on track.G．When it becomes easy for you, you can make it more challenging.【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了能使自己坚持锻炼的几条建议。1．【解析】 根据空前的不去运动的借口以及下文的建议可知，空处在文中起到了承上启下的过渡作用，所以选F项。【答案】 F2．【解析】 根据本段的主题句“Take baby steps”及上文的“Take it easy as you get started. Maybe you only run a quarter of a mile during your first week”可推知，你可以循序渐进，逐步挑战更大强度的锻炼，所以选G项。【答案】 G3．【解析】 根据空后的“Your workout should be just as much a habit as brushing your teeth or eating breakfast”可推知，要养成锻炼的习惯，并自觉去做，所以选A项。【答案】 A4．【解析】 根据空前的“Keep it real. You're not going to shake off 30 pounds in a week”可知，锻炼的目标要现实可行，所以选E项。【答案】 E5．【解析】 根据空后的“Therefore，even a pound of weight loss or a pound of muscle gain is the reason to reward yourself”可推知，锻炼的效果并不会立竿见影，只要有效就值得庆贺，所以选C项。【答案】 C