高考英语二轮复习5.5.2 语言知识运用精准练含答案

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  5-5-2第五周　练(二)——语言知识运用精准练(限时25分钟)第一节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)(2018·襄阳、荆州、荆门、宜昌四地七校联考)I was driving to the grocery store on a warm morning in May. I smiled as I watched the golden sunshine__1__ off the leaves. It was such a__2__and heavenly time.My calm was broken，__3__，as I rounded a curve(拐弯处)．A huge U-Haul truck was coming my way several feet over the center line. I swerved as far onto the side of the road as I could to__4__it. It was followed by not one but two other U-Haul trucks just as__5__．I wondered if all the stuff inside of them__6__the same person. I slowed down my car and waited for my heart rate to__7__．It was then that I__8__a self-storage business along the side of the highway，building new units for all the people who couldn't fit their__9__into their houses. I saw a(n)__10__couple carrying boxes into one of the units. It seemed__11__that a couple just out of their teens could already have too much stuff.I lost my own__12__for owning stuff when a house fire in the middle of the night destroyed everything my family owned.The only thing I had left was the underwear I was wearing.Yet，our whole family had awakened__13__to escape. In the weeks that followed friends and family gave us a lot of stuff to get us back on our feet，but none of it seemed as__14__any more.What was important was seeing Mom's smile，giving Nana a hug and a kiss，and watching Dad snooze(打盹) in his chair__15__a hard day's work. What was important was the stuff of__16__，not the stuff of this world. Since then I have tried to limit the things I would__17__．I didn't want too much stuff to__18__my life. I wanted to only buy what I needed and to spend my days in learning，growing，and__19__my family and others.I assumed that only by doing so could I make my__20__．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述驾车途中的所见所感，并联想到自己家中曾经的火灾事件对他自身观念的影响，由此阐述了自己的感受：世上最重要的东西不是物质占有量，而在于精神世界的丰富，只有这样人才能感到快乐。1．A.appreciating　　　　            B．reflectingC．admiring                        D．releasing【解析】 根据“the golden sunshine__1__ off the leaves”可知，此处意为“树叶反射出金色的阳光”。reflect“反射”符合语境。appreciate“感激，欣赏”；admire“钦佩，赞赏”；release“释放，发行”。【答案】 B2．A.refreshing                B．delightfulC．peaceful                   D．dynamic【解析】 根据空前一句中的“smiled”和空后的“heavenly”及下文中的“calm”可知，作者当时的心情是平静愉快的，故peaceful符合语境。refreshing“使人精力充沛的”；delightful“讨人喜欢的，令人愉快的”；peaceful“平静的，宁静的”；dynamic“动力的，有活力的”。【答案】 C3．A.though                  B．tooC．anyway                   D．instead【解析】 根据空前的“My calm was broken”可知，空处所在句与上文构成转折关系，故though“可是，不过”符合语境。too“太，也”；anyway“不管怎样，无论如何”；instead“相反”。【答案】 A4．A.miss                     B．rejectC．ignore                     D．desert【解析】 根据空前一句中的“truck was coming my way several feet over the center line”可知，作者尽量把车子往路边开来躲开卡车。miss“避开，躲开(不好或讨厌的事)”；reject“排斥，丢掉”；ignore“忽视，不理睬”；desert“遗弃，丢弃”。【答案】 A5．A.useful                    B．largeC．new                       D．good【解析】 根据上文可知，一辆卡车越过了中心线几英尺向作者的方向驶来，结合语境可知，这辆大卡车后还跟着另外两辆同样大的(large)卡车，故选B。【答案】 B6．A.turned to                  B．referred toC．reacted to                   D．belonged to【解析】 根据语境可知，作者不知道三辆卡车上的东西是否属于(belonged to)同一个人。belong to“属于”；turn to“转向，求助于”；refer to“参考，提到”；react to“对……作出反应”。【答案】 D7．A.beat                     B．pulseC．accelerate                  D．follow【解析】 根据语境可知，作者放慢车速来平静心情调整心率。故follow“跟随 ，追赶”符合语境。beat“打败，拍打”；pulse“跳动，搏动”；accelerate“加速，增加”。【答案】 D8．A.noticed                  B．thoughtC．did                       D．established【解析】 该句中的It was then that是强调句型，意思是“就在那时”。作者在平静心情时注意到路旁的一个自助存储公司。notice“注意到”；establish“建立，创办”。【答案】 A9．A.furniture                 B．boxesC．possessions                D．materials【解析】 根据语境可知，这些设备是为那些无法把所有物(possessions)存储到自己的房子里的人而建的。possession“所有物，财产”符合语境。furniture“家具，设备”；material“材料”。【答案】 C10．A.old                   B．youngC．middle-aged              D．small【解析】 根据空后一句中的“a couple just out of their teens”可知，此处young“年轻的”符合语境。middle-aged“中年的”。【答案】 B11．A.curious                 B．apparentC．certain                    D．obvious【解析】 根据该句中的“could already have too much stuff(可能已经拥有太多的东西)”可知，作者对此感到奇怪，故curious“稀奇古怪的”符合语境。apparent“显然的，表面上的”；certain“必然的，有把握的”；obvious“明显的，显然的”。【答案】 A12．A.hope                    B．talentC．faith                       D．taste【解析】 根据语境可知，夜半时分一场大火烧毁了作者家中的一切，因此作者不再有拥有(很多)东西的兴趣(taste)。taste“爱好，兴趣”符合语境。hope“希望”；talent“才能，天资”；faith“信仰，信念”。【答案】 D13．A.in return                  B．in turnC．in time                      D．in vain【解析】 根据空前的“had awakened”和空后的“escape”可知，作者全家及时(in time)醒来逃了出去。in return“作为回报”；in turn“反过来，轮流”；in vain“徒劳”。【答案】 C14．A.affordable                 B．significantC．beneficial                    D．practical【解析】 根据空后的“What was important was”和空前的“none of it”可知，空处所填词与important意思相同，故significant“重要的，有意义的”符合语境。affordable“买得起的”；beneficial“有益的”；practical“实用的”。【答案】 B15．A.before                     B．inC．after                         D．during【解析】 根据生活常识可知，父亲打盹应该是在一天的艰辛工作之后(after)。【答案】 C16．A.mind                     B．handC．head                        D．soul【解析】 根据空前的“What was important was the stuff of”及空后的“not the stuff of this world”可知，空处所填词与“this world”形成对比，再结合上文内容可知，作者认为精神世界的丰富更为重要。soul“(人类整体的)精神状况”符合语境。mind“头脑，智力”。【答案】 D17．A.purchase                  B．donateC．waste                       D．need【解析】 根据上文中的“not the stuff of this world”可知，作者从此努力限制自己购买(purchase)东西的数量。下文中的“buy”亦是提示，故选A。donate“捐赠”；waste“浪费”；need“需要”。【答案】 A18．A.put up                    B．crowd upC．bring up                     D．set up【解析】 根据语境可知，此处表示作者不想让太多的物品充斥自己的生活。故crowd up符合语境。put up“张贴，搭建”；bring up“抚养，养育，提出”；set up“建立”。【答案】 B19．A.helping                    B．abusingC．loving                       D．affecting【解析】 根据空后的“my family and others”可以推断此处意为“爱我的家人和他人”，故选C。abuse“滥用”；affect“影响”。【答案】 C20．A.name                     B．dayC．world                       D．way【解析】 根据语境可知，此处表示只有这样做作者才能开心。make sb.'s day为固定用法，意为“使某人非常高兴”。【答案】 B第二节　语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)(2018·洛阳市尖子生第一次联考)I have never liked my English name. My parents didn't know that Cindy was short for Cynthia, or that Cindy Brady was the Cindy of the moment.They__1__(choose) it because it sounds like my Chinese name, Shin?tzer.My name isn't full of flowers like most Chinese girls' names. My grandfather wanted me to have__2__(strong) of character, not mere physical beauty.“Cindy”seems colorless by comparison. It's just a couple of syllables that sound good together.I grew up__3__(speak) English and eating with a fork. Yet the customs about names are extremely__4__(tradition), down to our use of an ancient naming poem.Most Chinese names are__5__of a kind, a coupling of two words out of thousands of possibilities expressing the family's hopes for the child. It was March when my brother and his wife__6__(expect) their second boy.The emails began to fly as we conferred about the baby's Chinese name.My brother's wife is Korean，so the name had to sound good__7__Korean, too. One thing was certain—his name would contain the word“shi”，or“world”，__8__can also mean “generation”. We are on the__9__(six) word of a couplet that my family has used to name its__10__(son) for generations.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过叙述自己名字的由来及成长经历，介绍了中国人起名的特点及寓意。1．【解析】 考查时态。父母为作者起名字发生在过去，所以此处用一般过去时。【答案】 chose2．【解析】 考查名词。作者的祖父想让作者意志力坚强。have在此处为实义动词，意为“有”，后跟名词作宾语。【答案】 strength3．【解析】 考查非谓语动词。作者是讲英语和用叉子吃饭长大的。此处的主语I与动词speak之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故填speaking。“and eating”也为提示。【答案】 speaking4．【解析】 考查形容词。然而关于名字的风俗是非常传统的。此处应用形容词作表语。【答案】 traditional5．【解析】 考查代词。根据下文中的“a coupling of two words out of thousands of possibilities expressing the family's hopes for the child”的提示可知，此处为泛指，且与下文中的“two words”相呼应，所以此处用代词 one的复数形式表示泛指。【答案】 ones6．【解析】 考查时态。那是在三月份的时候，作者的哥哥和他的妻子一直期待着他们第二个儿子的出生。此处叙述的是发生在过去的事情，应用过去时态，且表示过去某一阶段持续的动作，故用过去进行时。【答案】 were expecting7．【解析】 考查介词。表示用某种语言用介词in。【答案】 in8．【解析】 考查定语从句。此处用which引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，修饰先行词“the word‘shi’，or ‘world’”。【答案】 which9．【解析】 考查序数词。此处表示第六个字。故应用序数词，表示“第六个”。【答案】 sixth10．【解析】 考查名词复数。此处指给祖祖辈辈的子孙起名。根据语境可知，此处应用复数。【答案】 sons