高考英语二轮复习专题4介词和连词含答案

  专题四　介词和连词(+阅读理解+七选五)

　语法专题突破练第9页　 

A级　基础过关

Ⅰ.单句填空

1.(2018福建宁德二模)The wool of Tibetan antelopes,soft and warm,can be obtained 　　　　　　hurting the animals.But poachers(盗猎者) would choose simply to kill them before taking the wool. 

答案without

2.Neighbors should do all they can to avoid disturbing other people,　　　　　　 there are times when some level of disturbance is unavoidable. 

答案but

3.(2018浙江温州适应性测试)If you can take plant needs into consideration,you can make sure that your plants are living 　　　　　　their ideal environment. 

答案in

4.(2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔三模)He was a great scientist and an extraordinary man whose work and legacy will live 　　　　　　for many years. 

答案on

5.(2018河南洛阳三模)Shared bikes are bringing cycling back 　　　　　　people’s lives. 

答案to

6.(2018山东烟台二模)　　　　　　 addition to large-scale(大规模的)yoga festivals,smaller events are held in different communities,parks and also online across the nation. 

答案In

7.(2018陕西西安八校联考)　　　　　　 the sight of the situation,I offered to pay the balance,which was $20 altogether. 

答案At

8.(2018山西大同、阳泉5月联考)People have tried different ways to prevent the condition,including anti-sickness drugs,　　　　　　 nothing works. 

答案but

9.Do bring your telescope,　　　　　　 you will not have a clear sight of the whole city on the top of the mountain. 

答案or

10.I was on my way to school that afternoon 　　　　　　I found an old man lying on the side road. 

答案when

Ⅱ.单句改错

1.(2018河北保定二模)Salesmen or waiters are two of the most common jobs that students try to find.

答案or→and

2.(2018山东威海二模)Isn’t it reasonable that different experiences can result from different beliefs?

答案from→in

3.(2018河北唐山三模)Lei Haiwei,a fast food delivery man,won the championship in the ChinesePoetryContest held in April 4.

答案第二个in→on

4.(2018福建宁德二模)Our car missed it by just a few inches.The driver of the car started yelling us.My father just smiled or waved at the man.

答案yelling后加at;or→and

5.(2018安徽江南十校二模联考)You said that it was by surfing on the Internet too much that your illness is caused.

答案去掉on

6.(2018重庆三模)She is not only very beautiful,and also very kind-hearted.

答案and→but

7.We were told four ways to the top of the mountains,each of them took 60 minutes to complete.

答案them→which或在each前加and

8.One day,some children were playing hide-and-seek while they heard a boy shouting,“Help!”

答案while→when

9.In my memory,my grandma was a hardworking but strong woman full of energy.

答案but→and

10.(2018河南洛阳三模)The elderly man on the picture attended our school 50 years ago,shortly after it was founded.

答案on→in

B级　能力提升

Ⅲ.阅读理解

A

(2018湖北八校第二次联考)

Choosing where to live may be one of the biggest decisions you’ll make when you move to Sydney,but you’ll have plenty of help.

Temporaryarrivalaccommodation

Before you move to Sydney,we recommend that you book a temporary place to stay.Once you get here,you can look for longer-term accommodation.

—sydney.edu.au/accommodation/short-term

On-campus-residentialcolleges(fullycatered饮食全包的)

The University has eight residential colleges on the Camperdown/Darlington Campus,including International House,a residential community of global scholars.Colleges provide comfortable,fully furnished single rooms and daily meals,along with sporting,cultural,leadership and social programs.They also include on-site tutorials(辅导课) in addition to campus-based classes.

—sydney.edu.au/colleges

On-campusresidences(self-catered饮食自理的)

The University has two self-run residences—Queen Mary Building(QMB) and Abercrombie Student Accommodation—on the Camperdown/Darlington Campus.Both just under a year old,they house up to 1,000 students.These residences provide modern single-study rooms with large common living,learning and study spaces,shared kitchens,a theatre,gyms,soundproofed music rooms,art studios,sky lounges and rooftop gardens.

—sydney.edu.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-on-campus.html

Off-campusliving

More than 90 percent of our students live off campus.The University is close to many dynamic and multicultural suburbs such as Annandale,Newtown,Chippendale and Glebe.A great place to search is our large online database of properties.

—sydney.edu.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-off-campus.html

【语篇解读】本文是一篇广告布告类阅读。当你去悉尼的时候,选择在哪儿居住也许是你要做的最大的决定之一。此文对你会有一定的帮助。

1.Where can you find a place to live temporarily?

A.On“sydney.edu.au/colleges”.

B.On“sydney.edu.au/accommodation/short-term”.

C.On“sydney.edu.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-on-campus.html”.

D.On“sydney.edu.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-off-campus.html”.

答案B

解析细节理解题。根据文章第二段“BeforeyoumovetoSydney,werecommendthatyoubookatemporaryplacetostay.”和“—sydney.edu.au/accommodation/short-term”可以直接找到答案。故选B项。

2.What do students living in QMB have access to?

A.Their own kitchens. B.On-site tutorials.

C.Daily meals. D.Gyms.

答案D

解析细节理解题。根据文章On-campusresidences(self-catered饮食自理的)中的“Theseresidencesprovidemodernsingle-studyrooms...skyloungesandrooftopgardens.”内容可知,生活在QMB的学生是可以进入体育馆的。故选D项。

3.What is the most popular choice among students?

A.Living off campus.

B.Living in host families.

C.Living in self-catered flats on campus.

D.Living in fully catered houses on campus.

答案A

解析细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一句话“Morethan90percentofourstudentsliveoffcampus.”可知,超过90%的学生选择外宿。故选A项。

B

(2018湖南郴州二模)

Companion planting is the idea that when some crops are planted together,they help each other grow.The compatible plants generally have similar needs for nutrients,soil and moisture.

Advice for companion plantings is sometimes based more on tradition than proof.But Fabian Fernandez at the University of Illinois says there is evidence for some combinations.These can lead to better crops,reduce disease and help with pest control by attracting helpful insects.For example,some kinds of soil bacteria take nitrogen(氮) from the air and make a form that plants can use.The plants keep the nitrogen in their roots.Legumes(豆类) are especially good at this.Any crops sharing the same space can get the nitrogen as the roots decompose(腐烂). 

Crops like beans and potatoes,carrots and cabbages,beans and rice can also share territory well because their roots reach different levels in the soil.Deep-rooted vegetables get nutrients and moisture from lower down,so they do not compete with shallower plants.But some plants placed together may harm each other’s development.For example,tomatoes do not like wet soil but watercress does,as the name suggests.So you would probably not want to put them together.

Even after harvest,some kinds of produce should be kept apart.Apples,for example,release ethylene gas,a plant hormone.It can cause other foods to ripen(成熟)too quickly.Markets often separate high ethylene-producing foods from those that are sensitive to the gas.But sometimes you might want them together.For example,if you put an apple in a bag with a green banana,the banana will be ready to eat sooner.

Now what about peaches,plums and nectarines that are too firm to eat?Growers in California answer this question at eatcaliforniafruit.com.They say an apple,a banana or a riper piece of fruit is not needed.The peaches,plums and nectarines themselves release enough of the gas to ripen successfully.

Here’s their advice:place the fruit in a fruit bowl or in a paper bag with the top folded over.Keep the fruit at room temperature.When the fruit is soft enough to your liking,either use it or place it in a refrigerator to stop further ripening.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了间隔种植原理和方法。间隔种植是指当一些作物被种植在一起时,它们互相帮助生长。

4.What are the basic needs for companion planting?

A.Good old companions. B.Some kinds of soil bacteria.

C.Nutrients,soil and moisture. D.Helpful insects.

答案C

解析细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Thecompatibleplantsgenerallyhavesimilarneedsfornutrients,soilandmoisture.”可知,间隔种植的基本要求是nutrients,soilandmoisture,故答案为C项。

5.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 most probably mean?

A.To some extent,companion planting relies more on traditional experience.

B.In the field of companion planting,proof always speaks louder than tradition.

C.Traditional experience is much less reliable than scientific experiments.

D.Scientific researches have thrown light on the theory of companion planting.

答案A

解析句义猜测题。根据第二段第一句“Adviceforcompanionplantingsissometimesbasedmoreontraditionthanproof.”对间隔种植的建议有时更多的是基于传统而不是证据。可知画线句子的意思是在某种程度上,间隔种植更多地依赖于传统经验。故选A项。

6.According to the text,which group of plants are not suitable to be planted together?

A.Beans and potatoes. B.Tomatoes and watercress.

C.Carrots and cabbages. D.Beans and rice.

答案B

解析推理判断题。根据第三段倒数第二句“Forexample,tomatoesdonotlikewetsoilbutwatercressdoes,asthenamesuggests.”可知tomatoes和watercress不适合在一起种植。故答案为B项。

7.What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?

A.We should choose fruit from markets as often as possible.

B.The peaches,plums and nectarines should always be put together to get riper.

C.The fruit in a fruit bowl or in a paper bag should be eaten as soon as possible.

D.We should not place any ripening fruit out in direct sunlight.

答案D

解析推理判断题。根据最后一段“...placethefruitinafruitbowlorinapaperbagwiththetopfoldedover.Keepthefruitatroomtemperature.Whenthefruitissoftenoughtoyourliking,eitheruseitorplaceitinarefrigeratortostopfurtherripening.”可知,我们不应该把任何成熟的水果放在阳光直射的地方。故选D项。

Ⅳ.七选五

(2018山东德州一模)

To meet the global climate crisis that is approaching,big lifestyle changes are required of those of us.The good news is that our way of life can remain meaningful and worthy as our consumption becomes sustainable(可持续发展的).

　1　 Eat less meat and move toward a plant-based diet.This is one of the most effective things we can do because the food we now produce and consume is destroying the very ecosystems that we depend upon for survival.Here are some of the grim facts. 

The U.S.uses about one-half of its land for agriculture.　2　 For example,the U.S.uses over 90 million acres of good agricultural land to produce corn,which is mostly fed to livestock(家畜). 

With 7.6 billion people on earth,the demand for food is enormous and constantly on the rise.It’s easy to feel we can’t make a difference.　3　 We should not ignore the power of the choices we make. 

Even one person can make a big difference by eating less meat and moving toward a plant-based diet and make contributions to the health of the planet as well as your own.Recognize how the food we eat is connected to other living beings.It often helps us make much wiser buying choices.　4　This way,we will help people around the world enjoy more eco-friendly and nutritious foods. 

　5　When you change your diet to be more sustainable,you become visible proof that changing our food habits is doable,healthy and enjoyable. 

A.Little things matter in your relationship with the earth.

B.By buying mindfully,we support local,affordable agriculture.

C.But we can change our diet to heal the earth as we heal ourselves.

D.Unfortunately,the majority is used to raise livestock or for crops consumed by them.

E.Your choices create positive impacts on the food system and inspire the people around you.

F.There’s one step you can take right away to reduce harm to Mother Earth.

G.We can try to reduce waste by using leftovers and eating the fresh produce we buy.

答案1~5 FDCBE