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人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 5 Working the Land课后作业题
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这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 5 Working the Land课后作业题，共21页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第五单元测评
(时间:120分钟 满分:150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
M:What’s wrong with the baby,Madam?
W:Three days ago,he began to cough,sneeze and have a running nose.Yesterday,he began to have a fever.
1.What happened to the baby yesterday?
A.He began to cough.
B.He began to sneeze.
C.He had a fever.
答案C
M:Let’s go to the movies at the Student Club at the weekend.
W:I’d like to,but I’m going to a lecture by Dr Smith.Thanks anyway.
2.What is the woman going to do at the weekend?
A.Go to the cinema.
B.Go to a lecture.
C.Go to the Student Club.
答案B
W:Tom,hurry up!It’s 7:50 now and we are supposed to get there in half an hour.
M:That’s easy.We’ll ride our bicycle there.
3.How will the speakers go there?
A.By bus. B.On foot. C.By bike.
答案C
W:Two tickets for tomorrow evening’s film,please.
M:What time will you come,Madam?At 7:00 pm or 9:00 pm?
W:At 7:00.I want to go to bed before 10:00 pm.
4.When will the woman’s film begin?
A.At 7 pm.
B.At 9 pm.
C.At 10 pm.
答案A
W:OK,Simon,I’m really hungry.Let’s go out to dinner.
M:Yeah,OK,me too.There’s an Italian restaurant near my home.There is something delicious to eat.
W:Good idea!
5.Where are the speakers talking?
A.In a restaurant.
B.At the woman’s house.
C.At the man’s house.
答案C
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
W:How are you doing today?How many in your group today?
M:Fine,thank you.There will be five of us.The rest will be along shortly.
W:Right this way,please.Something to drink first?
M:Just water,please.
W:Would you like to see a menu first or wait for your friends?
M:I’ll wait.Maybe I would like some bread before they get here.Please bring me the menu and let me have a look.
W:Certainly,sir.If you need anything else,please let me know,and I’ll be happy to get it for you right away.
6.Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A.At a supermarket.
B.At a cinema.
C.At a restaurant.
答案C
7.What does the woman do?
A.She is a customer.
B.She is a waitress.
C.She is a policewoman.
答案B
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
W:What’s your plan for the coming summer holiday?
M:Well,I will go back to my hometown in the countryside.
W:To see your grandparents?
M:Yes,I will also do some farming.
W:You mean you know how to farm?
M:Yeah.I grew up there and always helped on the farm.To be honest,it’s a bit tiring to do farming.
W:Can I go there with you?I’d like to learn to do some farming.
M:Sure,as a city girl,you may find it funny to spend your holiday in the countryside.My grandparents would be very happy to see you.
W:Are you sure?
M:Of course.They are always kind and friendly.
8.What does the man think of farming?
A.Tiring.
B.Funny.
C.Exciting.
答案A
9.What can we learn about the speakers?
A.The woman knows how to farm.
B.The man used to live in the countryside.
C.The man is studying in the countryside.
答案B
10.What are the speakers talking about?
A.The man’s grandparents.
B.Farming in the countryside.
C.Plan for the summer holiday.
答案C
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
M:Hello.
W:Hi.What can I help you with?
M:I’m looking to volunteer here.
W:Oh good!We can always use more volunteers.When do you want to start?
M:I’m looking to start this Saturday.Where can I work?
W:You can either work in the garden or in the kitchen.
M:Hmm...I don’t have any experience doing either.
W:That’s alright.You don’t need any.
M:OK,well where do you need the most help?
W:Good question.Probably in the garden.
M:What would I have to do?
W:Well,we’ve planted about half of the crops,but the rest still need to be planted.
M:Will someone be able to show me how to do that?
W:Of course.You will also be watering and weeding.
M:That’s something I know how to do.
W:Great!
11.What is the man doing?
A.Applying for a job.
B.Looking for volunteer work.
C.Asking the way.
答案B
12.When will the man start working?
A.This Thursday.
B.This Friday.
C.This Saturday.
答案C
13.Where does the man decide to work?
A.In the kitchen.
B.In the garden.
C.In the clinic.
答案B
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
M:Hey,Catherine!How are you?
W:I’m fine,Tom.I’m so glad that the final exams are finally over.
M:Yeah!To celebrate it,I’m going to the rock concert tonight.What about you?
W:I haven’t thought much about it.Maybe just stay at home and watch TV.I really need to relax.
M:Oh,no,that would be boring.Why not come with me?
W:That sounds great!
M:But you will have to buy your own ticket.
W:Are you running out of money again?I can treat you.
M:Wow!How did you get so much money?
W:You know,I have a part-time job as a waitress at the Student Centre.Anyhow,now that the summer holiday has begun,I’d love a night out.
M:Since you have been so great about buying the tickets,why don’t I take us out to supper?
W:You have got a deal.
14.What are the speakers?
A.They are students.
B.They are teachers.
C.They are clerks.
答案A
15.What does the woman decide to do tonight at last?
A.Stay at home and watch TV.
B.Watch a movie at the Student Centre.
C.Go to a rock music concert.
答案C
16.What does the woman work as at the Student Centre?
A.A waitress.
B.A librarian.
C.A teacher.
答案A
17.What will the man do?
A.Buy their tickets.
B.Treat the woman to supper.
C.Borrow some money.
答案B
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
Good morning,everyone.First let me introduce myself.My name is Jack and I’m 17,the oldest child in my family.My mother and brother and sister are all performers.My mother wears wonderful performing clothes and dances across a stick.Sometimes she plays the violin at the same time...Unbelievable!My brother is six years younger than me,and my sister’s fourteen.My dad’s a host for performances.He’s good at his job because he has a loud voice.He introduces the performers and makes sure the acts start and finish on time.We are a happy family.And we don’t have dogs or cats as pets at home.The only animal in our family is a rabbit.My mother,my brother and my sister only work for eight months,and they travel around from place to place.I think it’s a great life.
18.What does the speaker think of his mother’s performance?
A.Amazing.
B.Dangerous.
C.Interesting.
答案A
19.Why can the speaker’s father do a good job?
A.He can dance well.
B.He has a loud voice.
C.He has a good sense of balance.
答案B
20.What animal does the speaker’s family have?
A.A horse.
B.A dog.
C.A rabbit.
答案C
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
MartínRamírezfromArgentina
I think it is okay for scientists to grow genetically-engineer food because they can develop better food and this can help with the hunger problem all around the world.Scientists can help us to have more and better meats to eat by cloning only the superior animals.I don’t think that we should worry so much about genetically-engineered food.
AngelaFernandezfromMexico
I don’t know if the tomatoes we find in supermarkets
are genetically manipulated or not.What I do know is that they are very bad!A tomato grown with sun and soil is much better.In the case of strawberries,actually,most strawberries we can find are very tasty.I guess,however,they have been genetically manipulated,too.
VeraSirotkinafromRussia
If we manipulate vegetable genes,we can also do with human genes.So it may be possible that a substance which is left in food could get into a human body while the person is eating.Then,is it possible that this substance could modify the person’s genetic structure?
PinarMüfftlerfromTurkey
I don’t agree with the idea that scientists should not grow genetically-engineered food because it is not safe.If they want to make progress,they should do experiments.It’s important to keep trying.If they don’t keep trying,they will never be able to develop new technologies.Maybe these technologies won’t be successful in the beginning,but if scientists keep trying,they will develop new ways.
【语篇解读】本文叙述了四人对转基因食品发表的观点。
21.Of the people above,who is obviously against genetically-engineered food?
A.Pinar Müfftler from Turkey.
B.Martín Ramírez from Argentina.
C.Vera Sirotkina from Russia.
D.Angela Fernandez from Mexico.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“WhatIdoknowisthattheyareverybad!”可知,AngelaFernandez明显反对转基因食品。
22.As far as Pinar Müfftler is concerned, .
A.developing such food is a better way to solve world hunger
B.experimenting on such food shouldn’t be allowed
C.new technologies will make such food safer to eat
D.this kind of food is much better and tastier
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Maybethesetechnologieswon’tbesuccessfulinthebeginning,butifscientistskeeptrying,theywilldevelopnewways.”可知,C项正确。
23.What do we infer about Martín Ramírez?
A.He doubts whether such food is safe.
B.He worries that the crops will spoil.
C.He doesn’t like vegetables and fruits.
D.He is in favour of cloning animals.
答案D
解析推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Scientistscanhelpustohavemoreandbettermeatstoeatbycloningonlythesuperioranimals.”可知,他支持克隆动物。
B
One summer day as I was heading to the teaching building I heard someone call my name.I turned around and saw Philip,a counselor (顾问) at our admissions office,standing with another young man.Philip introduced me to him,Stephen,and reminded me that Stephen would be taking one of my classes.
Stephen looked at me.With a somewhat painful expression,he asked if my class was going to be hard and if he would be able to pass.I introduced all the things that he would be expected to learn.As we talked,I saw Stephen’s eyes getting big with fear.
I told him to do all of his assignments,and to hand them in on time.Rather than being overwhelmed (压倒) by all of the work,I told him the most successful students made a master calendar of all the assignments so they could plan their workload.
As the fall semester went on,I learned more of Stephen’s story.It had taken him longer to finish the assignments than most young people.Family members,including his mother,kept reminding him that he was a failure.But he kept at it and didn’t take them to heart.He told me that before coming to our college,no one believed he could manage it.
Stephen didn’t become an A student.Still,he managed to pass most of his courses by being in class every day,turning in all of his assignments on time and breaking down his studying into bite-sized parts.By passing course after course,he began to gain a measure of self-esteem.
On his graduation day,he walked up to me,and said,“Thank you.”
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。许多人都认为没有任何希望的一个学生,在作者的帮助下,成功地完成了自己的学业。
24.According to Stephen’s questions to the author,what do we know about Stephen?
A.He wasn’t very confident about himself.
B.He didn’t want to attend the author’s class.
C.He had never been an A student.
D.He couldn’t pass the author’s exam.
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“Withasomewhatpainfulexpression,heaskedifmyclasswasgoingtobehardandifhewouldbeabletopass.”即可判断出斯蒂芬不自信。
25.What can we learn about the author according to the passage?
A.He wouldn’t have met Stephen without the introduction of Philip.
B.He told Stephen how to deal with his studies.
C.He helped Stephen get an A in his class.
D.He didn’t believe that Stephen could study in college.
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据第三段内容可判断出作者向斯蒂芬介绍了如何提高学习成绩的方法。
26.What does the passage mainly tell us about Stephen?
A.He was an average student but hard-working.
B.He was an excellent student,but didn’t have self-esteem.
C.He was a little stupid and didn’t do well at school.
D.He was far from a top student because of his failure.
答案A
解析推理判断题。通过全文对斯蒂芬的描述尤其是倒数第二段可知他是一位学习刻苦、成绩一般的学生。
27.What lesson can we learn from the passage?
A.A good beginning is half done.
B.One bite at a time.
C.Haste makes waste.
D.Look before you leap.
答案B
解析主旨大意题。斯蒂芬成功的经验,一是学习刻苦,二是分解困难,各个击破。四个选项相比,只有B项较为恰当。
C
Dear Sir,
There is a plan to build a new supermarket on the edge of the Whitefields housing estate(住宅区),on the land where the local library now is.I live at Whitefields,and I would like to express my concern about this plan.It is not that I am completely against the idea of building a supermarket—I just think that as a community we need to weigh up the advantages and disadvantages before committing ourselves.
It is clear that the library is under-used and in poor condition.It is also clear that there are very few shops near here and a supermarket would be a good thing to have.But the people who want to build the supermarket seem to think that no one wants the library any more,and that it isn’t a must because of the Internet and so on.Is this necessarily true,especially for elderly people?What about young people who don’t have the Internet at home and need to go to the library to do their homework?Where can they study if they have to share a room with a younger brother or sister?
On the other hand,there is an argument that a new supermarket would not only bring more choice of shopping and more convenience for local people,but it would also bring some much-needed jobs for younger people in the town—and this is a good point.What we need to do is consider the effect a supermarket will have on our quality of life.Certainly local people,including me,will find shopping a lot easier and more convenient.But there will also be extra traffic.In a few years from now,the roads in and around will be full of cars in the daytime and delivery lorries at night,and not only that—we will have got used to it,too.Are more jobs and more convenience worth such an influence on our daily lives?Perhaps,but this is what we have to ask ourselves.
I believe that all the people of Whitefields,and the authority,need to discuss this question in an open-minded way—and I hope that by the time a decision is taken,we will have had a full and fair discussion of the issues involved,and that the local authority will have really listened to everyone’s view.Is that too much to ask?
Yours faithfully,
Tom Watkins
【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。作者通过书信的形式向有关部门建议要谨慎考虑把图书馆改建为超市的计划。虽然超市能方便人们的日常生活,提供就业机会,但图书馆能丰富没有网络的人的精神世界,帮助学生完成作业,这一点是超市无法取代的。因此作者希望有关部门能够慎重考虑。
28.The supporters of the supermarket probably think .
A.the library is no longer needed
B.the library is too poor to be rebuilt
C.the supermarket brings down goods price
D.supermarket increases local workers’ income
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Butthepeoplewhowanttobuildthesupermarketseemtothinkthatnoonewantsthelibraryanymore”可知,支持建超市的人是因为他们觉得不再有人想要图书馆了。
29.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A.Shopping convenience.
B.Job opportunity.
C.Life quality.
D.Traffic condition.
答案D
解析词义猜测题。it作代词时,代表前文已提到过的一件事物。前文中提到“theroadsinandaroundwillbefullofcarsinthedaytimeanddeliverylorriesatnight(这个住宅区的路白天会塞满车,晚上有运输卡车)”可知,此处的it指的是交通情况。
30.What is the author’s attitude toward the plan?
A.Approving.
B.Neutral.
C.Negative.
D.Confident.
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Iwouldliketoexpressmyconcernaboutthisplan.ItisnotthatIamcompletelyagainst...”可知,作者写这封信的目的是为了表达自己对于这个计划的担心,而且作者希望有关部门能权衡利弊后再做出决定,说明作者对这个计划的态度是消极的。
31.Why is the letter written?
A.To promote effective public reading.
B.To call for concern over an urban project.
C.To discuss ways of improving life quality.
D.To express dissatisfaction with public equipment.
答案B
解析推理判断题。文中第一段提到社区图书馆将被改建为超市的计划,作者在信中表达了他的顾虑。根据“Ijustthinkthatasacommunityweneedtoweighuptheadvantages...”可知,作者希望有关部门能够权衡利弊后再做出决定,故这封信的写作目的是呼吁关注这个项目。
D
The climate change has become an issue that no one can escape from.If the world wants to limit climate change,water shortage and pollution,then we all need to choose “flexitarian (弹性素食)” diets,say scientists.
This means eating mainly plant-based food,which is one of three key steps towards a sustainable future for all in 2050,they say.Food waste will need to be halved and farming practices will also have to improve,according to the study.Without action,the impacts of the food system could increase by up to 90%.Fast on the heels of the landmark report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) comes this new study on how food production and consumption impact major threats to the planet.
The authors say that the food system has a number of significant environmental impacts including being a major driver of climate change,providing freshwater and reducing pollution through over use of nitrogen (氮) and phosphorus (磷).
The study says that thanks to the population and income growth expected between 2010 and 2050,these impacts could grow between 50%-90%.This could push our world beyond its geographic boundaries.So when it comes to climate change,the authors looked at what they called a “flexitarian diet”.
“We can eat a range of healthy diets but what they all have in common,according to the latest scientific evidence,is that they are all relatively plant-based,” said lead author Dr.Marco Springmann from the University of Oxford.
“You can go from a diet that has small amounts of animal products;some might call it a ‘Mediterranean-based’ diet;we call it a ‘flexitarian’ diet.We tried to stay with the most conservative one of these which in our view is the flexitarian one,but even this has only one serving of red meat per week,” he added.
If the world moved to this type of diet,the study found that greenhouse gas emissions (排放) from agriculture would be reduced by more than half.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明,弹性素食饮食有助于改善环境。
32.What benefit will the new diet bring to the world?
A.The animals will be saved.
B.People will need more water.
C.The climate change will stop.
D.The pollution will be controlled.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Iftheworldwantstolimitclimatechange,watershortageandpollution,thenweallneedtochoose‘flexitarian’diets,sayscientists.”可知,通过选择弹性素食饮食,人们可以限制气候变化,缓解水资源短缺并能减少污染。故选D项。
33.What can be called a “flexitarian” diet?
A.Eat animal products every meal.
B.Eat plant-based vegetables every meal.
C.Eat mainly vegetables and never eat animal products.
D.Eat plant-based meal mainly and animal products sometimes.
答案D
解析推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Youcangofromadietthathassmallamountsofanimalproducts;somemightcallita‘Mediterranean-based’diet...buteventhishasonlyoneservingofredmeatperweek”可知,弹性素食饮食主要是以蔬菜为基础的饮食,但每周至少也要吃一次红肉。由此可推知,弹性素食饮食以蔬菜为主,肉食为辅。故选D项。
34.What will happen if the new diet is popular globally?
A.The climate will become warmer.
B.The food consumption will increase.
C.People will have less greenhouse gas.
D.People will produce more food waste.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据最后一段可知,如果全球都采取这种饮食方式,农业所产生的温室气体排放量将减少一半以上,即温室气体的产生量会变得更少。故选C项。
35.What is the attitude of the author to the new diet?
A.Supportive.
B.Doubtful.
C.Opposed.
D.Indifferent.
答案A
解析推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了弹性素食饮食有助于改善环境。由此可推知,作者对这种饮食方式是支持的。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question:“Should I jump?” This is what motivation or the lack of it can do.Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of the same coin. 36 Like the child on the diving board,you will stay undecided.
37 More than that,how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal?First,you need to evaluate yourself,your values,your strengths,your weaknesses,your achievements,your desires,etc.Only then should you set your goals.
You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation.This is quite important,because it is directly related to your commitment.There are times when your heart is not in your work. 38 So,slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment.Clarity(清晰)of thoughts can help you move forward.
Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyse your short and long-term objectives,keeping in mind your beliefs,values and strengths.Remember that goals are flexible. 39 They also need to be measurable.You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals.
Your personal circumstances are equally important.For example,you may want to be a pilot but can’t become one because your eyesight is not good enough. 40 You should reassess your goals,and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal.
You will surely need to overcome some difficulties,some planned,but most unplanned.You cannot overcome them without ample motivation.Make sure that you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting your goals.
A.This can affect your work.
B.So how should you motivate yourself?
C.However,this should not discourage you.
D.So why should we try to set specific goals?
E.They can change according to circumstances.
F.Motivation is what you need most to do a good job.
G.Without motivation,you can neither set a goal nor reach it.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了动机和目标的关系以及如何激发动机并设定切实可行的目标。
36.G 上文说“动机和目标设定是同一枚硬币的两面”,下文说“就像在跳水板上的孩子,你会犹豫不决”。该空承上启下,G项“没有动机,你就既不能设定目标,也无法实现它”切题,故选G项。
37.B 上一段阐述了动机和设定目标的关系,强调了动机的重要性,本段进一步讲如何激励自己并保持动机来实现目标。B项“那么你应该如何激励自己呢?”承上启下,故选B项。
38.A 上文说“有时候你的心不在工作上”,下文说“所以,减慢速度,想一想那时候你到底想做什么”。该空承上启下,A项“这会影响你的工作”切题,故选A项。
39.E 上文说“记得,目标是灵活的”。该空承接上文,E选项“它们会根据环境的改变而改变”切题,故选E项。
40.C 上文说“你可能想当一名飞行员,但是不能成为一名飞行员,因为你的视力不够好”,下文说“你应该重新评估你的目标,并且激励自己设定一个新的目标”。该空承上启下,C项“然而,这不应该使你气馁”切题,故选C项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
If you were given one final wish,what would you wish for?Would you wish to visit a 41 place important to you?Perhaps wish to talk to someone very dear to you?
For the 70-year-old Peter Robson,it was a(n) 42 question — he wanted to see his pet dog,Shep,one last time.Peter was dying because of a serious lung disease.Due to his 43 ,staff at the hospital asked his family if he had any last wish to make him at least comfortable.
Peter’s last wish was to see his dog for the last time. 44 ,it’s almost impossible for his wish to be granted(准许) because bringing pets of any kind is strictly 45 by the hospital due to possible issues with infection that may 46 .Peter’s family knew that the dying man’s last wish wouldn’t be granted.
47 ,Peter’s nurses went out of their way to make Peter’s final wish come true.Just 20 minutes after Peter’s 48 told the staff about his last wish,they 49 the go-ahead they didn’t expect to come: they can now bring Shep to the 50 .
Peter and Shep’s reunion was both 51 and heartbreaking to watch.Peter was very 52 to meet Shep again,and it was obvious that Shep 53 the same way.Just hours after the two were 54 ,Peter passed away.Ashley Stevens,Peter’s granddaughter,said that Shep has been with Peter for eight years now.Peter 55 the pet dog after his wife died.
The efforts of the nurses in charge didn’t go unnoticed.Ashley posted on a social website about her entire family’s gratefulness for the nurses.
【语篇解读】70岁的彼得生命最后的愿望是看到与他相处了八年的狗Shep,按医院规定这一愿望是不可能实现的。但在医护人员的努力下,他得以在离世前的几小时与Shep团聚。
41.A.specific B.permanent
C.abstract D.universal
答案A
解析根据下文的“importanttoyou”可知,这里指“一个对你来说很重要的特定的(specific)的地方”。
42.A.regular B.unexpected
C.easy D.helpful
答案C
解析根据“hewantedtoseehispetdog”可知,这是一个很简单(easy)的问题。
43.A.position B.stage
C.status D.condition
答案D
解析由于他的状况(condition),医护人员问他的家人他是否有最后的遗愿。
44.A.Similarly B.Naturally
C.Eventually D.Unfortunately
答案D
解析根据下文提到的“医院禁止宠物进入”可知,此处应为“不幸的是(unfortunately),他的愿望要得到准许几乎是不可能的”。
45.A.permitted B.expected
C.forbidden D.required
答案C
解析根据下文提到的“duetopossibleissueswithinfection”可知,任何种类的宠物都被医院严格禁止(forbidden)。
46.A.enter B.escape
C.occur D.rush
答案C
解析因为可能会发生(occur)传染问题。
47.A.However B.Therefore
C.Otherwise D.Instead
答案A
解析然而(however),彼得的护士们尽最大的努力让他最后的愿望得以实现。
48.A.friends B.family
C.doctor D.nurses
答案B
解析根据下文的“...toldthestaffabouthislastwish”可知,这里指彼得的家人(family)。
49.A.accepted B.sought
C.admitted D.received
答案D
解析根据上文提到彼得的家人告诉了护士他的最后愿望可知,此处意为“他们就接到(received)了他们没料到会到来的批准”。
50.A.shelter B.house
C.hospital D.company
答案C
解析根据上文可知,这里指“他们现在就可以把Shep带到医院(hospital)来”。
51.A.funny B.beautiful
C.horrible D.strange
答案B
解析彼得和谢普的重聚看上去既美丽(beautiful)又令人心碎。
52.A.happy B.sad
C.interested D.disappointed
答案A
解析彼得的最后愿望是看一眼谢普,所以自然很高兴(happy)。
53.A.gave B.made
C.took D.felt
答案D
解析很明显谢普也有同样的感受(felt)。
54.A.combined B.united
C.linked D.trapped
答案B
解析就在他俩团聚(united)几小时后,彼得就去世了。
55.A.left B.sacrificed
C.held D.got
答案D
解析妻子去世后,彼得就买(got)下了这只宠物狗。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One of the unforgettable cultural events to Chinese people in the year 2016 was probably that the “24 Solar Terms”56. (recognise) as a World Intangible Cultural Heritage (世界非物质文化遗产).The “24 Solar Terms” is also known as the fifth great 57. (invent) of China,coming after paper-making,printing,gunpowder and compass.
It shows 58. ancient wisdom of dividing time based on the sun’s position.Among the 24 terms,the “Start of Spring”“Start of Summer”“Start of Autumn” and “Start of Winter” divide a year into four seasons,each of 59. is divided into six solar terms.In old days,they are important 60. (instruction) for the agricultural production as well as people’s daily lives.Even today,many farmers still rely 61. them to decide what they should do in the fields.
From generation to generation,it appears that the “24 Solar Terms” has been a part of people’s life,but there is still a long way to go 62. (protect) the cultural heritage from disappearing.63. (fortunate),many young people have involved 64. (they) in giving new life to the ancient culture.So far,measures like taking photos,drawing pictures or 65. (write) essays about it have been adopted.It is only through our efforts that Chinese culture and Chinese history can have longer and stronger life.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文是说明文,介绍中国的二十四节气。
56.was recognised 考查被动语态。that后的表语从句中主语是the“24SolarTerms”,与后面的recognise构成被动关系,因此答案是wasrecognised。
57.invention 考查名词。thefifthgreat后面应该用名词。因此答案为invention。
58.the 考查冠词。名词wisdom是特指,用the。
59.which 考查关系代词。分析句子结构,逗号后面是非限制性定语从句,因此eachof后面要用which,答案是which。
60.instructions 考查名词。形容词important后面应该用名词,instruction是可数名词,用复数,答案是instructions。
61.on 考查介词。relyon为固定搭配。答案是on。
62.to protect 考查不定式。不定式作目的状语。答案是toprotect。
63.Fortunately 考查副词。在句首作状语,答案是Fortunately。
64.themselves 考查反身代词。主语是youngpeople,haveinvolved的宾语应该是themselves。
65.writing 考查非谓语动词。takingphotos,drawingpictures和or后面的短语应该是并列结构,因此答案是writing。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假设你是李华,最近从报刊上了解到袁隆平海水稻研究成功后,你写了一篇英语短文发表在校报上,要点如下:
1.袁隆平生于1930年,1953年大学毕业;
2.成功研发杂交水稻,在2017年研究海水稻;
3.对生活满意,不在乎名利。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考范文
Yuan Longping,known as China’s “father of hybrid rice”,devotes his life to ridding the world of hunger.
He was born in 1930 and graduated from college in 1953.Since then,searching for ways to grow more rice has been his life goal.He struggled to develop rice which has a high output.Using his hybrid rice,farmers manage to produce harvests twice as large as before.In 2017,his research on sea rice proved to be a great success.
Yuan Longping is satisfied with a peaceful life,and he cares little for wealth and fame.From him,I realise struggling for our aims can lead to success.
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The eight-year-old Carol lived with her father David,Mother May and elder brother Rob.The little family happily lived in a beautiful village surrounded with beautiful nature.The village was at the foot of a mountain,with beautiful views of the snowy mountain.The family survived on growing seasonal plants and trees.Their life is totally surrounded by nature and beauty.
While they lived a very happy life,Carol did not love the beautiful atmosphere of the village.She really wanted to move into the city and enjoy the city life.She wanted to shop,move around the city,watch movies,and eat in fantastic restaurants and cafes,etc.
However,there was hardly any chance that Carol’s family moved to the city as they had everything in the village.
One day,Carol fell asleep during the early noon and she had a sound sleep.Of course,she had a strange dream.She saw her grandmother in her dream as a fairy and her deceased grandmother granted her a wish.Carol requested her that she should love to enjoy the city life as she always desired.
Grandmother understood the desire of Carol,but still wanted to convince her that the peaceful village life is better than the city life.
She told Carol,“Baby,you cannot have access to fresh fruits and vegetables from plants as you have at your home.You cannot breathe fresh air.You cannot play with animals.You can hardly find any trees.You will not find peace as you see here!Do you still want to go to the city?”
Without hearing the concerns,Carol asked her grandmother to grant the wish.Grandmother granted her wish,but with a condition.Carol was told that she would only have 6 hours to spend in the city.Later,she would return to the village.Carol agreed.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
Carol then found herself in the city with her friends.
Carol’s brother Rob was calling her for lunch and Carol woke up.
参考范文
Carolthenfoundherselfinthecitywithherfriends.Carol and her friends went to watch movies.After that they ate delicious food in a restaurant and shopped in a huge mall.Carol was happy that she had the chance to experience the life in the city.Yet at the same time,she understood that everything told by her grandmother was true in the city.There was no peace and no silence; the city life was fast and rushing.The air quality is not satisfying.She could hardly find any animal or even a tree.
Carol’sbrotherRobwascallingherforlunchandCarolwokeup.She recalled what happened just now in her dream and realised that her life in the village with her family was far more wonderful than the city life.Carol understood that she was having a more joyful life.She shared her dream with her family while enjoying the fresh fruits and vegetables,and they laughed together.Carol also developed love for plants,animals and beautiful nature.
第五单元测评
(时间:120分钟 满分:150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
M:What’s wrong with the baby,Madam?
W:Three days ago,he began to cough,sneeze and have a running nose.Yesterday,he began to have a fever.
1.What happened to the baby yesterday?
A.He began to cough.
B.He began to sneeze.
C.He had a fever.
答案C
M:Let’s go to the movies at the Student Club at the weekend.
W:I’d like to,but I’m going to a lecture by Dr Smith.Thanks anyway.
2.What is the woman going to do at the weekend?
A.Go to the cinema.
B.Go to a lecture.
C.Go to the Student Club.
答案B
W:Tom,hurry up!It’s 7:50 now and we are supposed to get there in half an hour.
M:That’s easy.We’ll ride our bicycle there.
3.How will the speakers go there?
A.By bus. B.On foot. C.By bike.
答案C
W:Two tickets for tomorrow evening’s film,please.
M:What time will you come,Madam?At 7:00 pm or 9:00 pm?
W:At 7:00.I want to go to bed before 10:00 pm.
4.When will the woman’s film begin?
A.At 7 pm.
B.At 9 pm.
C.At 10 pm.
答案A
W:OK,Simon,I’m really hungry.Let’s go out to dinner.
M:Yeah,OK,me too.There’s an Italian restaurant near my home.There is something delicious to eat.
W:Good idea!
5.Where are the speakers talking?
A.In a restaurant.
B.At the woman’s house.
C.At the man’s house.
答案C
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
W:How are you doing today?How many in your group today?
M:Fine,thank you.There will be five of us.The rest will be along shortly.
W:Right this way,please.Something to drink first?
M:Just water,please.
W:Would you like to see a menu first or wait for your friends?
M:I’ll wait.Maybe I would like some bread before they get here.Please bring me the menu and let me have a look.
W:Certainly,sir.If you need anything else,please let me know,and I’ll be happy to get it for you right away.
6.Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A.At a supermarket.
B.At a cinema.
C.At a restaurant.
答案C
7.What does the woman do?
A.She is a customer.
B.She is a waitress.
C.She is a policewoman.
答案B
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
W:What’s your plan for the coming summer holiday?
M:Well,I will go back to my hometown in the countryside.
W:To see your grandparents?
M:Yes,I will also do some farming.
W:You mean you know how to farm?
M:Yeah.I grew up there and always helped on the farm.To be honest,it’s a bit tiring to do farming.
W:Can I go there with you?I’d like to learn to do some farming.
M:Sure,as a city girl,you may find it funny to spend your holiday in the countryside.My grandparents would be very happy to see you.
W:Are you sure?
M:Of course.They are always kind and friendly.
8.What does the man think of farming?
A.Tiring.
B.Funny.
C.Exciting.
答案A
9.What can we learn about the speakers?
A.The woman knows how to farm.
B.The man used to live in the countryside.
C.The man is studying in the countryside.
答案B
10.What are the speakers talking about?
A.The man’s grandparents.
B.Farming in the countryside.
C.Plan for the summer holiday.
答案C
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
M:Hello.
W:Hi.What can I help you with?
M:I’m looking to volunteer here.
W:Oh good!We can always use more volunteers.When do you want to start?
M:I’m looking to start this Saturday.Where can I work?
W:You can either work in the garden or in the kitchen.
M:Hmm...I don’t have any experience doing either.
W:That’s alright.You don’t need any.
M:OK,well where do you need the most help?
W:Good question.Probably in the garden.
M:What would I have to do?
W:Well,we’ve planted about half of the crops,but the rest still need to be planted.
M:Will someone be able to show me how to do that?
W:Of course.You will also be watering and weeding.
M:That’s something I know how to do.
W:Great!
11.What is the man doing?
A.Applying for a job.
B.Looking for volunteer work.
C.Asking the way.
答案B
12.When will the man start working?
A.This Thursday.
B.This Friday.
C.This Saturday.
答案C
13.Where does the man decide to work?
A.In the kitchen.
B.In the garden.
C.In the clinic.
答案B
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
M:Hey,Catherine!How are you?
W:I’m fine,Tom.I’m so glad that the final exams are finally over.
M:Yeah!To celebrate it,I’m going to the rock concert tonight.What about you?
W:I haven’t thought much about it.Maybe just stay at home and watch TV.I really need to relax.
M:Oh,no,that would be boring.Why not come with me?
W:That sounds great!
M:But you will have to buy your own ticket.
W:Are you running out of money again?I can treat you.
M:Wow!How did you get so much money?
W:You know,I have a part-time job as a waitress at the Student Centre.Anyhow,now that the summer holiday has begun,I’d love a night out.
M:Since you have been so great about buying the tickets,why don’t I take us out to supper?
W:You have got a deal.
14.What are the speakers?
A.They are students.
B.They are teachers.
C.They are clerks.
答案A
15.What does the woman decide to do tonight at last?
A.Stay at home and watch TV.
B.Watch a movie at the Student Centre.
C.Go to a rock music concert.
答案C
16.What does the woman work as at the Student Centre?
A.A waitress.
B.A librarian.
C.A teacher.
答案A
17.What will the man do?
A.Buy their tickets.
B.Treat the woman to supper.
C.Borrow some money.
答案B
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
Good morning,everyone.First let me introduce myself.My name is Jack and I’m 17,the oldest child in my family.My mother and brother and sister are all performers.My mother wears wonderful performing clothes and dances across a stick.Sometimes she plays the violin at the same time...Unbelievable!My brother is six years younger than me,and my sister’s fourteen.My dad’s a host for performances.He’s good at his job because he has a loud voice.He introduces the performers and makes sure the acts start and finish on time.We are a happy family.And we don’t have dogs or cats as pets at home.The only animal in our family is a rabbit.My mother,my brother and my sister only work for eight months,and they travel around from place to place.I think it’s a great life.
18.What does the speaker think of his mother’s performance?
A.Amazing.
B.Dangerous.
C.Interesting.
答案A
19.Why can the speaker’s father do a good job?
A.He can dance well.
B.He has a loud voice.
C.He has a good sense of balance.
答案B
20.What animal does the speaker’s family have?
A.A horse.
B.A dog.
C.A rabbit.
答案C
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
MartínRamírezfromArgentina
I think it is okay for scientists to grow genetically-engineer food because they can develop better food and this can help with the hunger problem all around the world.Scientists can help us to have more and better meats to eat by cloning only the superior animals.I don’t think that we should worry so much about genetically-engineered food.
AngelaFernandezfromMexico
I don’t know if the tomatoes we find in supermarkets
are genetically manipulated or not.What I do know is that they are very bad!A tomato grown with sun and soil is much better.In the case of strawberries,actually,most strawberries we can find are very tasty.I guess,however,they have been genetically manipulated,too.
VeraSirotkinafromRussia
If we manipulate vegetable genes,we can also do with human genes.So it may be possible that a substance which is left in food could get into a human body while the person is eating.Then,is it possible that this substance could modify the person’s genetic structure?
PinarMüfftlerfromTurkey
I don’t agree with the idea that scientists should not grow genetically-engineered food because it is not safe.If they want to make progress,they should do experiments.It’s important to keep trying.If they don’t keep trying,they will never be able to develop new technologies.Maybe these technologies won’t be successful in the beginning,but if scientists keep trying,they will develop new ways.
【语篇解读】本文叙述了四人对转基因食品发表的观点。
21.Of the people above,who is obviously against genetically-engineered food?
A.Pinar Müfftler from Turkey.
B.Martín Ramírez from Argentina.
C.Vera Sirotkina from Russia.
D.Angela Fernandez from Mexico.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“WhatIdoknowisthattheyareverybad!”可知,AngelaFernandez明显反对转基因食品。
22.As far as Pinar Müfftler is concerned, .
A.developing such food is a better way to solve world hunger
B.experimenting on such food shouldn’t be allowed
C.new technologies will make such food safer to eat
D.this kind of food is much better and tastier
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Maybethesetechnologieswon’tbesuccessfulinthebeginning,butifscientistskeeptrying,theywilldevelopnewways.”可知,C项正确。
23.What do we infer about Martín Ramírez?
A.He doubts whether such food is safe.
B.He worries that the crops will spoil.
C.He doesn’t like vegetables and fruits.
D.He is in favour of cloning animals.
答案D
解析推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Scientistscanhelpustohavemoreandbettermeatstoeatbycloningonlythesuperioranimals.”可知,他支持克隆动物。
B
One summer day as I was heading to the teaching building I heard someone call my name.I turned around and saw Philip,a counselor (顾问) at our admissions office,standing with another young man.Philip introduced me to him,Stephen,and reminded me that Stephen would be taking one of my classes.
Stephen looked at me.With a somewhat painful expression,he asked if my class was going to be hard and if he would be able to pass.I introduced all the things that he would be expected to learn.As we talked,I saw Stephen’s eyes getting big with fear.
I told him to do all of his assignments,and to hand them in on time.Rather than being overwhelmed (压倒) by all of the work,I told him the most successful students made a master calendar of all the assignments so they could plan their workload.
As the fall semester went on,I learned more of Stephen’s story.It had taken him longer to finish the assignments than most young people.Family members,including his mother,kept reminding him that he was a failure.But he kept at it and didn’t take them to heart.He told me that before coming to our college,no one believed he could manage it.
Stephen didn’t become an A student.Still,he managed to pass most of his courses by being in class every day,turning in all of his assignments on time and breaking down his studying into bite-sized parts.By passing course after course,he began to gain a measure of self-esteem.
On his graduation day,he walked up to me,and said,“Thank you.”
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。许多人都认为没有任何希望的一个学生,在作者的帮助下,成功地完成了自己的学业。
24.According to Stephen’s questions to the author,what do we know about Stephen?
A.He wasn’t very confident about himself.
B.He didn’t want to attend the author’s class.
C.He had never been an A student.
D.He couldn’t pass the author’s exam.
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“Withasomewhatpainfulexpression,heaskedifmyclasswasgoingtobehardandifhewouldbeabletopass.”即可判断出斯蒂芬不自信。
25.What can we learn about the author according to the passage?
A.He wouldn’t have met Stephen without the introduction of Philip.
B.He told Stephen how to deal with his studies.
C.He helped Stephen get an A in his class.
D.He didn’t believe that Stephen could study in college.
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据第三段内容可判断出作者向斯蒂芬介绍了如何提高学习成绩的方法。
26.What does the passage mainly tell us about Stephen?
A.He was an average student but hard-working.
B.He was an excellent student,but didn’t have self-esteem.
C.He was a little stupid and didn’t do well at school.
D.He was far from a top student because of his failure.
答案A
解析推理判断题。通过全文对斯蒂芬的描述尤其是倒数第二段可知他是一位学习刻苦、成绩一般的学生。
27.What lesson can we learn from the passage?
A.A good beginning is half done.
B.One bite at a time.
C.Haste makes waste.
D.Look before you leap.
答案B
解析主旨大意题。斯蒂芬成功的经验,一是学习刻苦,二是分解困难,各个击破。四个选项相比,只有B项较为恰当。
C
Dear Sir,
There is a plan to build a new supermarket on the edge of the Whitefields housing estate(住宅区),on the land where the local library now is.I live at Whitefields,and I would like to express my concern about this plan.It is not that I am completely against the idea of building a supermarket—I just think that as a community we need to weigh up the advantages and disadvantages before committing ourselves.
It is clear that the library is under-used and in poor condition.It is also clear that there are very few shops near here and a supermarket would be a good thing to have.But the people who want to build the supermarket seem to think that no one wants the library any more,and that it isn’t a must because of the Internet and so on.Is this necessarily true,especially for elderly people?What about young people who don’t have the Internet at home and need to go to the library to do their homework?Where can they study if they have to share a room with a younger brother or sister?
On the other hand,there is an argument that a new supermarket would not only bring more choice of shopping and more convenience for local people,but it would also bring some much-needed jobs for younger people in the town—and this is a good point.What we need to do is consider the effect a supermarket will have on our quality of life.Certainly local people,including me,will find shopping a lot easier and more convenient.But there will also be extra traffic.In a few years from now,the roads in and around will be full of cars in the daytime and delivery lorries at night,and not only that—we will have got used to it,too.Are more jobs and more convenience worth such an influence on our daily lives?Perhaps,but this is what we have to ask ourselves.
I believe that all the people of Whitefields,and the authority,need to discuss this question in an open-minded way—and I hope that by the time a decision is taken,we will have had a full and fair discussion of the issues involved,and that the local authority will have really listened to everyone’s view.Is that too much to ask?
Yours faithfully,
Tom Watkins
【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。作者通过书信的形式向有关部门建议要谨慎考虑把图书馆改建为超市的计划。虽然超市能方便人们的日常生活,提供就业机会,但图书馆能丰富没有网络的人的精神世界,帮助学生完成作业,这一点是超市无法取代的。因此作者希望有关部门能够慎重考虑。
28.The supporters of the supermarket probably think .
A.the library is no longer needed
B.the library is too poor to be rebuilt
C.the supermarket brings down goods price
D.supermarket increases local workers’ income
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Butthepeoplewhowanttobuildthesupermarketseemtothinkthatnoonewantsthelibraryanymore”可知,支持建超市的人是因为他们觉得不再有人想要图书馆了。
29.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A.Shopping convenience.
B.Job opportunity.
C.Life quality.
D.Traffic condition.
答案D
解析词义猜测题。it作代词时,代表前文已提到过的一件事物。前文中提到“theroadsinandaroundwillbefullofcarsinthedaytimeanddeliverylorriesatnight(这个住宅区的路白天会塞满车,晚上有运输卡车)”可知,此处的it指的是交通情况。
30.What is the author’s attitude toward the plan?
A.Approving.
B.Neutral.
C.Negative.
D.Confident.
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Iwouldliketoexpressmyconcernaboutthisplan.ItisnotthatIamcompletelyagainst...”可知,作者写这封信的目的是为了表达自己对于这个计划的担心,而且作者希望有关部门能权衡利弊后再做出决定,说明作者对这个计划的态度是消极的。
31.Why is the letter written?
A.To promote effective public reading.
B.To call for concern over an urban project.
C.To discuss ways of improving life quality.
D.To express dissatisfaction with public equipment.
答案B
解析推理判断题。文中第一段提到社区图书馆将被改建为超市的计划,作者在信中表达了他的顾虑。根据“Ijustthinkthatasacommunityweneedtoweighuptheadvantages...”可知,作者希望有关部门能够权衡利弊后再做出决定,故这封信的写作目的是呼吁关注这个项目。
D
The climate change has become an issue that no one can escape from.If the world wants to limit climate change,water shortage and pollution,then we all need to choose “flexitarian (弹性素食)” diets,say scientists.
This means eating mainly plant-based food,which is one of three key steps towards a sustainable future for all in 2050,they say.Food waste will need to be halved and farming practices will also have to improve,according to the study.Without action,the impacts of the food system could increase by up to 90%.Fast on the heels of the landmark report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) comes this new study on how food production and consumption impact major threats to the planet.
The authors say that the food system has a number of significant environmental impacts including being a major driver of climate change,providing freshwater and reducing pollution through over use of nitrogen (氮) and phosphorus (磷).
The study says that thanks to the population and income growth expected between 2010 and 2050,these impacts could grow between 50%-90%.This could push our world beyond its geographic boundaries.So when it comes to climate change,the authors looked at what they called a “flexitarian diet”.
“We can eat a range of healthy diets but what they all have in common,according to the latest scientific evidence,is that they are all relatively plant-based,” said lead author Dr.Marco Springmann from the University of Oxford.
“You can go from a diet that has small amounts of animal products;some might call it a ‘Mediterranean-based’ diet;we call it a ‘flexitarian’ diet.We tried to stay with the most conservative one of these which in our view is the flexitarian one,but even this has only one serving of red meat per week,” he added.
If the world moved to this type of diet,the study found that greenhouse gas emissions (排放) from agriculture would be reduced by more than half.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明,弹性素食饮食有助于改善环境。
32.What benefit will the new diet bring to the world?
A.The animals will be saved.
B.People will need more water.
C.The climate change will stop.
D.The pollution will be controlled.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Iftheworldwantstolimitclimatechange,watershortageandpollution,thenweallneedtochoose‘flexitarian’diets,sayscientists.”可知,通过选择弹性素食饮食,人们可以限制气候变化,缓解水资源短缺并能减少污染。故选D项。
33.What can be called a “flexitarian” diet?
A.Eat animal products every meal.
B.Eat plant-based vegetables every meal.
C.Eat mainly vegetables and never eat animal products.
D.Eat plant-based meal mainly and animal products sometimes.
答案D
解析推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Youcangofromadietthathassmallamountsofanimalproducts;somemightcallita‘Mediterranean-based’diet...buteventhishasonlyoneservingofredmeatperweek”可知,弹性素食饮食主要是以蔬菜为基础的饮食,但每周至少也要吃一次红肉。由此可推知,弹性素食饮食以蔬菜为主,肉食为辅。故选D项。
34.What will happen if the new diet is popular globally?
A.The climate will become warmer.
B.The food consumption will increase.
C.People will have less greenhouse gas.
D.People will produce more food waste.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据最后一段可知,如果全球都采取这种饮食方式,农业所产生的温室气体排放量将减少一半以上,即温室气体的产生量会变得更少。故选C项。
35.What is the attitude of the author to the new diet?
A.Supportive.
B.Doubtful.
C.Opposed.
D.Indifferent.
答案A
解析推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了弹性素食饮食有助于改善环境。由此可推知,作者对这种饮食方式是支持的。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question:“Should I jump?” This is what motivation or the lack of it can do.Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of the same coin. 36 Like the child on the diving board,you will stay undecided.
37 More than that,how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal?First,you need to evaluate yourself,your values,your strengths,your weaknesses,your achievements,your desires,etc.Only then should you set your goals.
You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation.This is quite important,because it is directly related to your commitment.There are times when your heart is not in your work. 38 So,slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment.Clarity(清晰)of thoughts can help you move forward.
Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyse your short and long-term objectives,keeping in mind your beliefs,values and strengths.Remember that goals are flexible. 39 They also need to be measurable.You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals.
Your personal circumstances are equally important.For example,you may want to be a pilot but can’t become one because your eyesight is not good enough. 40 You should reassess your goals,and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal.
You will surely need to overcome some difficulties,some planned,but most unplanned.You cannot overcome them without ample motivation.Make sure that you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting your goals.
A.This can affect your work.
B.So how should you motivate yourself?
C.However,this should not discourage you.
D.So why should we try to set specific goals?
E.They can change according to circumstances.
F.Motivation is what you need most to do a good job.
G.Without motivation,you can neither set a goal nor reach it.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了动机和目标的关系以及如何激发动机并设定切实可行的目标。
36.G 上文说“动机和目标设定是同一枚硬币的两面”,下文说“就像在跳水板上的孩子,你会犹豫不决”。该空承上启下,G项“没有动机,你就既不能设定目标,也无法实现它”切题,故选G项。
37.B 上一段阐述了动机和设定目标的关系,强调了动机的重要性,本段进一步讲如何激励自己并保持动机来实现目标。B项“那么你应该如何激励自己呢?”承上启下,故选B项。
38.A 上文说“有时候你的心不在工作上”,下文说“所以,减慢速度,想一想那时候你到底想做什么”。该空承上启下,A项“这会影响你的工作”切题,故选A项。
39.E 上文说“记得,目标是灵活的”。该空承接上文,E选项“它们会根据环境的改变而改变”切题,故选E项。
40.C 上文说“你可能想当一名飞行员,但是不能成为一名飞行员,因为你的视力不够好”,下文说“你应该重新评估你的目标,并且激励自己设定一个新的目标”。该空承上启下,C项“然而,这不应该使你气馁”切题,故选C项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
If you were given one final wish,what would you wish for?Would you wish to visit a 41 place important to you?Perhaps wish to talk to someone very dear to you?
For the 70-year-old Peter Robson,it was a(n) 42 question — he wanted to see his pet dog,Shep,one last time.Peter was dying because of a serious lung disease.Due to his 43 ,staff at the hospital asked his family if he had any last wish to make him at least comfortable.
Peter’s last wish was to see his dog for the last time. 44 ,it’s almost impossible for his wish to be granted(准许) because bringing pets of any kind is strictly 45 by the hospital due to possible issues with infection that may 46 .Peter’s family knew that the dying man’s last wish wouldn’t be granted.
47 ,Peter’s nurses went out of their way to make Peter’s final wish come true.Just 20 minutes after Peter’s 48 told the staff about his last wish,they 49 the go-ahead they didn’t expect to come: they can now bring Shep to the 50 .
Peter and Shep’s reunion was both 51 and heartbreaking to watch.Peter was very 52 to meet Shep again,and it was obvious that Shep 53 the same way.Just hours after the two were 54 ,Peter passed away.Ashley Stevens,Peter’s granddaughter,said that Shep has been with Peter for eight years now.Peter 55 the pet dog after his wife died.
The efforts of the nurses in charge didn’t go unnoticed.Ashley posted on a social website about her entire family’s gratefulness for the nurses.
【语篇解读】70岁的彼得生命最后的愿望是看到与他相处了八年的狗Shep,按医院规定这一愿望是不可能实现的。但在医护人员的努力下,他得以在离世前的几小时与Shep团聚。
41.A.specific B.permanent
C.abstract D.universal
答案A
解析根据下文的“importanttoyou”可知,这里指“一个对你来说很重要的特定的(specific)的地方”。
42.A.regular B.unexpected
C.easy D.helpful
答案C
解析根据“hewantedtoseehispetdog”可知,这是一个很简单(easy)的问题。
43.A.position B.stage
C.status D.condition
答案D
解析由于他的状况(condition),医护人员问他的家人他是否有最后的遗愿。
44.A.Similarly B.Naturally
C.Eventually D.Unfortunately
答案D
解析根据下文提到的“医院禁止宠物进入”可知,此处应为“不幸的是(unfortunately),他的愿望要得到准许几乎是不可能的”。
45.A.permitted B.expected
C.forbidden D.required
答案C
解析根据下文提到的“duetopossibleissueswithinfection”可知,任何种类的宠物都被医院严格禁止(forbidden)。
46.A.enter B.escape
C.occur D.rush
答案C
解析因为可能会发生(occur)传染问题。
47.A.However B.Therefore
C.Otherwise D.Instead
答案A
解析然而(however),彼得的护士们尽最大的努力让他最后的愿望得以实现。
48.A.friends B.family
C.doctor D.nurses
答案B
解析根据下文的“...toldthestaffabouthislastwish”可知,这里指彼得的家人(family)。
49.A.accepted B.sought
C.admitted D.received
答案D
解析根据上文提到彼得的家人告诉了护士他的最后愿望可知,此处意为“他们就接到(received)了他们没料到会到来的批准”。
50.A.shelter B.house
C.hospital D.company
答案C
解析根据上文可知,这里指“他们现在就可以把Shep带到医院(hospital)来”。
51.A.funny B.beautiful
C.horrible D.strange
答案B
解析彼得和谢普的重聚看上去既美丽(beautiful)又令人心碎。
52.A.happy B.sad
C.interested D.disappointed
答案A
解析彼得的最后愿望是看一眼谢普,所以自然很高兴(happy)。
53.A.gave B.made
C.took D.felt
答案D
解析很明显谢普也有同样的感受(felt)。
54.A.combined B.united
C.linked D.trapped
答案B
解析就在他俩团聚(united)几小时后,彼得就去世了。
55.A.left B.sacrificed
C.held D.got
答案D
解析妻子去世后,彼得就买(got)下了这只宠物狗。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One of the unforgettable cultural events to Chinese people in the year 2016 was probably that the “24 Solar Terms”56. (recognise) as a World Intangible Cultural Heritage (世界非物质文化遗产).The “24 Solar Terms” is also known as the fifth great 57. (invent) of China,coming after paper-making,printing,gunpowder and compass.
It shows 58. ancient wisdom of dividing time based on the sun’s position.Among the 24 terms,the “Start of Spring”“Start of Summer”“Start of Autumn” and “Start of Winter” divide a year into four seasons,each of 59. is divided into six solar terms.In old days,they are important 60. (instruction) for the agricultural production as well as people’s daily lives.Even today,many farmers still rely 61. them to decide what they should do in the fields.
From generation to generation,it appears that the “24 Solar Terms” has been a part of people’s life,but there is still a long way to go 62. (protect) the cultural heritage from disappearing.63. (fortunate),many young people have involved 64. (they) in giving new life to the ancient culture.So far,measures like taking photos,drawing pictures or 65. (write) essays about it have been adopted.It is only through our efforts that Chinese culture and Chinese history can have longer and stronger life.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文是说明文,介绍中国的二十四节气。
56.was recognised 考查被动语态。that后的表语从句中主语是the“24SolarTerms”,与后面的recognise构成被动关系,因此答案是wasrecognised。
57.invention 考查名词。thefifthgreat后面应该用名词。因此答案为invention。
58.the 考查冠词。名词wisdom是特指,用the。
59.which 考查关系代词。分析句子结构,逗号后面是非限制性定语从句,因此eachof后面要用which,答案是which。
60.instructions 考查名词。形容词important后面应该用名词,instruction是可数名词,用复数,答案是instructions。
61.on 考查介词。relyon为固定搭配。答案是on。
62.to protect 考查不定式。不定式作目的状语。答案是toprotect。
63.Fortunately 考查副词。在句首作状语,答案是Fortunately。
64.themselves 考查反身代词。主语是youngpeople,haveinvolved的宾语应该是themselves。
65.writing 考查非谓语动词。takingphotos,drawingpictures和or后面的短语应该是并列结构,因此答案是writing。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假设你是李华,最近从报刊上了解到袁隆平海水稻研究成功后,你写了一篇英语短文发表在校报上,要点如下:
1.袁隆平生于1930年,1953年大学毕业;
2.成功研发杂交水稻,在2017年研究海水稻;
3.对生活满意,不在乎名利。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考范文
Yuan Longping,known as China’s “father of hybrid rice”,devotes his life to ridding the world of hunger.
He was born in 1930 and graduated from college in 1953.Since then,searching for ways to grow more rice has been his life goal.He struggled to develop rice which has a high output.Using his hybrid rice,farmers manage to produce harvests twice as large as before.In 2017,his research on sea rice proved to be a great success.
Yuan Longping is satisfied with a peaceful life,and he cares little for wealth and fame.From him,I realise struggling for our aims can lead to success.
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The eight-year-old Carol lived with her father David,Mother May and elder brother Rob.The little family happily lived in a beautiful village surrounded with beautiful nature.The village was at the foot of a mountain,with beautiful views of the snowy mountain.The family survived on growing seasonal plants and trees.Their life is totally surrounded by nature and beauty.
While they lived a very happy life,Carol did not love the beautiful atmosphere of the village.She really wanted to move into the city and enjoy the city life.She wanted to shop,move around the city,watch movies,and eat in fantastic restaurants and cafes,etc.
However,there was hardly any chance that Carol’s family moved to the city as they had everything in the village.
One day,Carol fell asleep during the early noon and she had a sound sleep.Of course,she had a strange dream.She saw her grandmother in her dream as a fairy and her deceased grandmother granted her a wish.Carol requested her that she should love to enjoy the city life as she always desired.
Grandmother understood the desire of Carol,but still wanted to convince her that the peaceful village life is better than the city life.
She told Carol,“Baby,you cannot have access to fresh fruits and vegetables from plants as you have at your home.You cannot breathe fresh air.You cannot play with animals.You can hardly find any trees.You will not find peace as you see here!Do you still want to go to the city?”
Without hearing the concerns,Carol asked her grandmother to grant the wish.Grandmother granted her wish,but with a condition.Carol was told that she would only have 6 hours to spend in the city.Later,she would return to the village.Carol agreed.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
Carol then found herself in the city with her friends.
Carol’s brother Rob was calling her for lunch and Carol woke up.
参考范文
Carolthenfoundherselfinthecitywithherfriends.Carol and her friends went to watch movies.After that they ate delicious food in a restaurant and shopped in a huge mall.Carol was happy that she had the chance to experience the life in the city.Yet at the same time,she understood that everything told by her grandmother was true in the city.There was no peace and no silence; the city life was fast and rushing.The air quality is not satisfying.She could hardly find any animal or even a tree.
Carol’sbrotherRobwascallingherforlunchandCarolwokeup.She recalled what happened just now in her dream and realised that her life in the village with her family was far more wonderful than the city life.Carol understood that she was having a more joyful life.She shared her dream with her family while enjoying the fresh fruits and vegetables,and they laughed together.Carol also developed love for plants,animals and beautiful nature.
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