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人教版 (2019)Unit 3 Fascinating Parks课后作业题
展开第三单元测评
(时间:120分钟 满分:150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
M:Would you like to go to the cinema with me this evening?
W:I’d like to,but I have to study at home.The final exam is coming.
1.What will the woman probably do this evening?
A.Watch a movie.
B.Do her lessons.
C.Take an exam.
答案B
M:Will your brother come to play basketball with us this afternoon?
W:He is too tired these days.I’ll go and play instead.Don’t look down on me!
2.What does the woman mean?
A.She is too tired to play basketball.
B.She will play basketball with her brother.
C.She can play basketball.
答案C
W:There is a flight at half past four in the afternoon,and another flight two hours later.
M:I think I’d rather leave earlier so that I can meet my family as soon as possible.
3.When is the man’s flight leaving?
A.At 4:30 pm.
B.At 5:30 pm.
C.At 6:30 pm.
答案A
M:What have you done to my truck?
W:We worked on it for three days,sir.We gave you the best price for the parts and labour.
M:Who cares what the price is—the truck doesn’t start!This has to be a joke,right?
4.Where are the speakers probably?
A.At a gas station.
B.At a garage.
C.At a parking lot.
答案B
M:Why do you wear that necklace all the time?It is too long for you.
W:Sally likes it.She pulls on it and bites it when she’s sitting on my lap.It’s fun for her.Didn’t your sister use one for her first child?
M:I thought it was just for fashion.
5.Who might Sally be?
A.The man’s niece.
B.The woman’s kid.
C.The woman’s niece.
答案B
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
W:Well,it’s a lovely day.Why don’t we take the dog for a walk?
M:No,I don’t feel like going for a walk.I’m too tired.
W:You need to go out!Let’s go shopping!
M:Oh,no!I couldn’t bear it!I’d rather do anything but that!
W:OK,then.Shall we watch TV?
M:That’s a good idea!
W:Do you want to watch a movie?
M:I’d rather watch the news on BBC.It just started.
6.What does the woman suggest doing at first?
A.Walking the dog.
B.Feeding the pet.
C.Going shopping.
答案A
7.What program does the man like to watch?
A.A movie.
B.The news.
C.The concert.
答案B
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
W:What was the party like last night,Jack?
M:Not bad at all.Why didn’t you come?
W:Well,I couldn’t get away from work early.And when I got home,I had a headache,so I had to go straight to bed.I was so overtired that I wasn’t able to get to sleep for hours.
M:Why didn’t you take some medicine?
W:I don’t like to.I used to take medicine when I had to work overtime,you know.
M:Do you still drink coffee at night?
W:No,but now I like to drink tea.
M:That’s bad.You must stop it.
8.What does the man think of the party last night?
A.Good.
B.Boring.
C.Thrilling.
答案A
9.What happened to the woman when she got home?
A.She lost her keys.
B.She prepared a gift.
C.She felt terrible.
答案C
10.What does the woman drink at night?
A.Beer.
B.Tea.
C.Coffee.
答案B
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
W:Any funny shows you are watching on the television?
M:No,not really!
W:Too bad!
M:Yeah,I was watching a cartoon about lions this time last year.
W:Was it funny?
M:Very!And the animation was all shaky,which made it neat!
W:What was it called?
M:I don’t remember for sure.
W:Well,guess!
M:I believe it was called JungleEmperor!
W:Well,I’m going to the movie store.I’ll look it up.
M:If they have it,make sure you rent it!
W:I will.I love funny television.
M:Me too.
11.Is the man watching funny shows?
A.No.
B.Yes.
C.We don’t know.
答案A
12.How did the man like the cartoon he watched last year?
A.Very frightening.
B.Very exciting.
C.Very funny.
答案C
13.What does the man advise the woman to do?
A.To buy one.
B.To rent one.
C.To borrow one.
答案B
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
W:Smith,how was the bowling match?
M:Not bad,I won the first one but I lost the second one.
W:Yeah.How’s your arm feeling?
M:Not bad.My hands are a little tired but my arms are fine.
W:OK,so,are you going to go home and put some ice on it?
M:No,I don’t think so.It’s really hot and I think I’ll go to the bar to get a beer.
W:A beer.OK,actually as soon as we finish this I’ll be right with you.Why is bowling so popular?
M:It’s cheap and that’s the main reason for it.You can spend as much time here as you want.That’s what I like about it.We can just take our time.And you don’t need any special skills to play it.Anybody can do it.
W:Yeah.How long have you been bowling?
M:Not long.Maybe I’ve only been ten to fifteen times in my whole life.
W:Oh,really.Well,you look pretty good for only ten or fifteen times.
M:Thanks.
14.Which part of the man’s body felt a little tired?
A.His hands.
B.His feet.
C.His arms.
答案A
15.What’s the weather like?
A.Cool.
B.Hot.
C.Warm.
答案B
16.Where will the man go?
A.To the bar.
B.To his home.
C.To the office.
答案A
17.How many times has the man played bowling?
A.Five to ten times.
B.Ten to fifteen times.
C.Fifteen to twenty times.
答案B
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
W:Now let me tell you about my experience of sky-diving.At the beginning we watched a short video that explains all the safety rules.While we waited for our turn,there was an open grass area with benches where we watched others landing.On the way up,my sister and I were excited the whole time,laughing and screaming before we even got to a quarter of the elevation.Everyone always tells you that you are going to be frightened when that door flies open,but I’ve never been so excited in my life.As soon as it opens you hear that loud rush of the plane,I immediately gave a look at my sister and we both just had this look in our face of excitement.Thirty seconds later I watched her fall out of the plane,and then flew out myself.My grandpa came falling out right after me.After I went through a minute of free fall,I opened the parachute and landed to the ground.When I landed I was filled with excitement,but my sister caught my attention and made me turn around so I could see my grandpa landing—then she took a picture as soon as he did.I couldn’t ask for a better experience!
18.Where did the speaker learn the safety rules of sky-diving?
A.From a short film.
B.From a lecture.
C.From some books.
答案A
19.How did the speaker and her sister feel when the door flies open?
A.Excited.
B.Frightened.
C.Surprised.
答案A
20.Who was the last to jump out of the plane?
A.Her sister.
B.The speaker.
C.Her grandfather.
答案C
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
FestivalofLight,LongleatSafariPark,Wiltshire
Longleat is celebrating its 50th anniversary this year.Giant lanterns take the shapes of some of the park’s animals,and there are also lots of characters in Beatrix Potter’s books,such as Peter Rabbit,Jemima Puddle-Duck,Squirrel Nutkin,to mark the 150th anniversary of the author’s birth.There is also a 20-metre-high birthday cake.
·£27.85,adult/ £20.65,child/ under-threes,free.
·15 Dec.to 2 Jan.
FestivalofLight,EnchantedPark,Gateshead
Enchanted Park is an interactive walk through Saltwell Park,just south of the town centre,along a trail (小径) of light with performances and sculptures.The story being told is a Midwinter Night’s Tale,inspired by the 400th anniversary of William Shakespeare’s death.Visitors can join stories and songs with Santa,and attend decorating workshops.
·£8,adult/ £2,child/ under-fours,free.
·11-27 Dec.
ChristmasGlow,RHSGardenWisley,Surrey
The garden is glowing with giant lighted flowers.Some of the trees are brilliant,too.The glasshouse is decorated like a gingerbread house,and displays (陈列) seasonal plants.There are lanterns around the lake.The cafe serves hot chocolate and apple juice.
·£9.90,adult/ £3.60,child.
·20 Dec.to 2 Jan.
ChristmasatKewGardens,London
Kew is a special place to visit at any time of the day or year,but the festive light show gives it a magical twist,as the mile-long trail through the garden is decorated with 60,000 lights.Some of the garden’s oldest and tallest trees are also beautifully lit along the way.
·£16,adult/ £10,child/ £48,family/ under-fours,free.
·24 Dec.to 2 Jan.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了英国四个公园各自的特色。
21.What can people do in Enchanted Park?
A.Visit Shakespeare’s house.
B.Listen to a wonderful tale.
C.Enjoy hot chocolate and apple juice.
D.Play the part of Santa.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据“FestivalofLight,EnchantedPark,Gateshead”部分中的“ThestorybeingtoldisaMidwinterNight’sTale”可知,人们在“EnchantedPark”可以听故事。
22.Which place will attract children who are fond of fictional animal characters?
A.Longleat Safari Park.
B.Enchanted Park.
C.RHS Garden Wisley.
D.Kew Gardens.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据“FestivalofLight,LongleatSafariPark,Wiltshire”部分中的“Giantlanternstaketheshapesofsomeofthepark’sanimals,andtherearealsolotsofcharactersinBeatrixPotter’sbooks,suchasPeterRabbit”可知,在LongleatSafariPark,巨型灯笼以一些动物的形状呈现,并且也有许多BeatrixPotter书中的动物角色,这样会吸引喜欢虚构的动物角色的孩子。
23.How much is the admission to Kew Gardens for Mr Green and his 3-year-old kid?
A.£10. B.£16.
C.£26. D.£48.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据“ChristmasatKewGardens,London”中的“£16,adult/£10,child/£48,family/under-fours,free”可知,成年人要16英镑,4岁以下的孩子免费,故选B项。
B
Fifty years ago I had a young family of three boys.My husband Johnny and I left them with a friend while we made a rare trip to the cinema in Liverpool.
It was dark and pouring with rain but with the headlights shining on the road,we saw something ahead of us.Johnny pulled to a stop and I jumped out,ran to the grass edge and grabbed a small,wet,and frightened creature.I wrapped it safely in my woollen hat and insisted that my husband turn back and head for home.We thought it was a baby rabbit because it had long ears and was grayish-brown in colour.Once home,we filled a box with torn-up newspaper and a warm towel.We named our new animal Bobsy as we had no idea of its sex.
Sadly though,on the third day with us,it caught its back foot in a door and we quickly realised it was broken.We rushed to the vet(兽医),who said,“It’s only a rabbit.I’ll put it to sleep.” Our response was a very determined,“No way!”We found anther vet and told that she was a baby hare.We were told we should continue to keep her in her box for a week and her foot would heal.
After her recovery,Bobsy learnt to use the kitty litter tray.She would comb her long ears with her front paws.The local paper heard about this and came to our house to take her photo and write a story about her.We had her for seven wonderful years before we moved to New Zealand and we will never forget her.
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了50年前作者一家人与一只被捡来的小兔子的故事,作者一家人永远不会忘记它。
24.Why did Johnny stop his car suddenly?
A.He came across a friend.
B.The headlights went out.
C.His car broke down on the road.
D.He noticed something in front of him.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Itwasdarkandpouringwithrainbutwiththeheadlightsshiningontheroad,wesawsomethingaheadofus.Johnnypulledtoastop...”可知,约翰尼突然停车是因为他注意到前面有东西。
25.What happened to the little animal on its third day with the family?
A.It slept on a door.
B.It was stuck in a door.
C.Its foot got seriously injured.
D.It fell off from the top of a door.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Sadlythough,onthethirddaywithus,itcaughtitsbackfootinadoorandwequicklyrealiseditwasbroken.”可知,这只小动物在第三天的时候脚受了重伤。
26.Which best describes the family’s attitude towards the rabbit?
A.Considerate. B.Cruel.
C.Hopeless. D.Indifferent.
答案A
解析观点态度题。根据第二段中的“Iwrappeditsafelyinmywoollenhat....Oncehome,wefilledaboxwithtorn-upnewspaperandawarmtowel.”可知,作者一家人对兔子非常体贴。
27.What is the passage mainly intended to do?
A.To tell the importance of protecting small animals.
B.To remember unusual experiences with a small rabbit.
C.To persuade people to give generously and receive thankfully.
D.To make the rabbit widely known to local people by paper.
答案B
解析目的意图题。根据最后一段的“WehadherforsevenwonderfulyearsbeforewemovedtoNewZealandandwewillneverforgether.”可知,作者写这篇文章的主要目的是回忆与一只小兔子的不寻常经历。
C
The city-state of Dubai that is home to the world’s tallest building is fast improving its reputation as the city of the future.On May 22,Dubai officials added to their list of futuristic accomplishments with the introduction of the world’s first robot police officer.
Nicknamed Robocop after the 1987 action movie,the 1.7-metre tall humanoid (类人的) robot was introduced at the 4th annual Gulf Information Security Expo and Conference.First introduced in 2011 as REEM by Barcelona-based PAL Robotics,the robot was built to entertain guests at conferences and serve as an information booth at public places.However,the forward-thinking officials of the Dubai police force saw another potential application and partnered with the Spanish company to build a version that would help improve public safety.
Locals and visitors can get help from Lieutenant Robocop which is currently on duty at the Dubai Mall,using the touchscreen on its chest.Armed with technology from Google and IBM’s supercomputer Watson,the “policeman” can provide visitors with directions and other information regarding the mall in one of six languages,including Arabic and English and also accept payment for any fines,like parking tickets.It can also detect criminals with an 80 percent accuracy from 100-feet away and send the information real-time to command centre through its camera eyes.While Robocop cannot physically protect people in trouble,an SOS button on its touchscreen can connect them to a human member of the Dubai police force instantly.When not assisting people or seeking out lawbreakers,Robocop brings smiles to people’s faces by posing for selfies or showering them with compliments.
Once the robot officer has been thoroughly tested,the Smart Services Department at Dubai Police plans to “hire” more Robocops to patrol (巡逻) other public areas and also act as receptionists at police stations.
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了拥有世界最高建筑的迪拜正在迅速提升其“未来之城”的声誉。5月22日,迪拜官员推出了世界上第一个机器人警察,为他们未来的成就又添了一笔。
28.WheredoesRobocopgetitsname?
A.Fromamovie.
B.Ataconference.
C.Fromabuilding.
D.FromDubaiofficials.
答案A
解析细节理解题。由第二段中的“NicknamedRobocopafterthe1987actionmovie,the1.7-metretallhumanoidrobotwasintroducedatthe4thannualGulfInformationSecurityExpoandConference.”可知Robocop的名字来源于一部电影,故选A项。
29.What was the original purpose of Robocop?
A.To be officials’ partner.
B.To help guests in a company.
C.To serve in Dubai police stations.
D.To offer entertainment and information.
答案D
解析细节理解题。由第二段中的“Firstintroducedin2011asREEMbyBarcelona-basedPALRobotics,therobotwasbuilttoentertainguestsatconferencesandserveasaninformationboothatpublicplaces.”可知Robocop的最初目的是提供娱乐和信息,故选D项。
30.How can people communicate with Robocop?
A.By touching its screen.
B.By paying some money.
C.By asking the mall for permission.
D.By getting directions from a policeman.
答案A
解析细节理解题。由第三段中的“LocalsandvisitorscangethelpfromLieutenantRobocopwhichiscurrentlyondutyattheDubaiMall,usingthetouchscreenonitschest.”可知人们通过触摸屏幕和Robocop交流,故选A项。
31.How does Robocop react to lawbreaking?
A.It fines the lawbreakers.
B.It physically protects the victim.
C.It reports the situation to a policeman.
D.It sends an SOS message to the company.
答案C
解析细节理解题。由第三段中的“WhileRobocopcannotphysicallyprotectpeopleintrouble,anSOSbuttononitstouchscreencanconnectthemtoahumanmemberoftheDubaipoliceforceinstantly.”可知Robocop面对违法行为时,会报警,故选C项。
D
Can I talk about salary at work?In a word:yes.As the HR company Insperity put it in a recent blog post:Can your employees discuss their salaries or wages with their co-workers?Yes.Even if you have a company policy against it?Yes.
The freedom to discuss your salary at work is a protected right under the labour law.The National Labour Relations Act of 1935 protects your right to discuss the conditions of your employment,including issues related to safety and pay,even when you’re not protected by a union.
Talking about salary with colleagues can be uncomfortable,since there’s such a taboo about discussing money matters,but it’s an important step towards achieving equal pay for equal work.One barrier,however,stems from how we think of our own financial worth.Too many people I talk to wrongly consider their salary a reflection of their worthiness,a statement about their skills,experience,or value.At the end of the day,if we can all separate our self-worth from our salaries a bit more,it’ll become easier to talk frankly with our colleagues.
Asking about money outright can be tough,so one trick I’ve picked up along the way is to ask for your colleagues to confirm or deny.For instance,you might volunteer your salary first and ask “Does that sound right to you?” by way of comparison.Or,let’s say you’re interviewing for a promotion to become a manager.You might ask a fellow manager about the kind of salary you should expect by saying,“I’m seeing salaries for this kind of position ranging from $65,000 to $70,000—does that seem accurate to you?” This way,even if your colleague isn’t comfortable sharing their salary outright,they can help you identify if your expectations are on point or way off.
【语篇解读】本文是议论文。文章主要讨论了是否可以在工作中谈论薪金的问题。
32.What makes co-workers uncomfortable to talk about salaries?
A.The safety issue.
B.The labour law.
C.The wrong idea about salaries.
D.The reflection of their worthiness.
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Onebarrier,however,stemsfromhowwethinkofourownfinancialworth”和对第三段的整体理解可推知,对薪金的错误看法导致同事间谈论薪金时感到不舒服。
33.What does “taboo” underlined in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A.A prohibited practice.
B.A firm belief.
C.A general agreement.
D.A social custom.
答案A
解析词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Talkingaboutsalarywithcolleaguescanbeuncomfortable”可知,和同事谈薪金让人不舒服,并结合常识可推知,谈论钱的事情是一个禁忌,故选A项。
34.What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 4?
A.One of my interview experiences.
B.My way of asking about money.
C.The method of raising questions.
D.An example of getting promoted.
答案B
解析主旨大意题。根据语境可知,第四段第一句“Askingaboutmoneyoutrightcanbetough,soonetrickI’vepickedupalongthewayistoaskforyourcolleaguestoconfirmordeny”点出了本段要谈论的主题,并结合对本段的整体理解可推知,本段主要讲的是询问关于薪金的方法。
35.What can be the best title for the text?
A.How to Discuss Salaries at Work
B.Ways of Talking about Salaries
C.Do Salaries Stand for Self-worth?
D.Can Salaries be Talked about at Work?
答案D
解析标题归纳题。本文第一段第一句“CanItalkaboutsalaryatwork?”点出了要谈论的话题,并结合对全文的整体理解可推知,本文主要讨论了是否可以在工作中谈论薪金的问题。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I wouldn’t be the person I am today if I never travelled.Travelling has given me tons of great lessons that I’ll never forget.
Appreciating another culture
Learning about another culture at school is one thing,but actually experiencing it is another.You can visit art museums,watch landmarks,or just stop at a café. 36 Before you know it,you’ll pick up on local customs or fall in love with unfamiliar foods.
The pleasure of unplugging from social media
Social media takes up a lot of our time and it’s really distracting and even damaging.So for me,when I travel I love the fact that I’m often cut off from any Internet.I stop caring about what others are doing and instead focus on having fun. 37
Exploring your capability(能力)
38 It brings the best out of you.As a shy person,I feel a sense of pride when I make friends with complete strangers or talk in broken foreign languages.Travelling has truly changed me in the best way.Now,whatever happens,I’m capable of meeting the challenge!
Patience
I have never taken a vacation where nothing goes wrong.I ever lost my luggage,got hopelessly confused with directions,and waited 5 hours on a train that broke down mid journey. 39 Unexpected things can happen at any moment.The accidents encountered during travel teach you to be more patient with your everyday problems.
The world isn’t as scary as you think
If you watch the news as much as I do,it’s easy to start thinking that the entire world is a scary,dangerous place. 40 But in general,the average country is just as safe as the one you live in now.Why let your fear prevent you?
A.Travelling is a transforming experience.
B.Life doesn’t always go according to plans.
C.Travelling,however,makes us all stop and enjoy the moment.
D.The world is a giant place,and we each just make up a tiny part of it.
E.I find a life behind a screen can never compare with a life being lived fully.
F.It’s important when travelling to keep your wisdom and take special precautions.
G.Travelling exposes you to people and lifestyles quite different from those back at home.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。作者提倡旅行,旅行可以让人学到在学校中学不到的文化。同时作者说明了旅行给作者带来的五点宝贵的经验。
36.G 根据上文“Youcanvisitartmuseums,watchlandmarks,orjuststopatacafé.”可知旅行会让你接触到与国内截然不同的人和生活方式。故选G项。
37.E 根据上文“Istopcaringaboutwhatothersaredoingandinsteadfocusonhavingfun.”可知作者不再关注手机和网络,而是发现屏幕后的生活永远比不上充实的生活。故选E项。
38.A 根据本段倒数第二句“Travellinghastrulychangedmeinthebestway.”可知旅行真的以最好的方式改变了我。可知本段的中心内容是:旅行是一种转变的体验。故选A项。
39.B 根据后文“Unexpectedthingscanhappenatanymoment.”可知旅行不总是遵循计划的。故选B项。
40.F 根据上文“IfyouwatchthenewsasmuchasIdo,it’seasytostartthinkingthattheentireworldisascary,dangerousplace.”可知如果你像我看新闻一样多的话,很容易开始认为整个世界是一个可怕的、危险的地方。由此可推知,旅行时,保持你的智慧和采取特别的预防措施是重要的。故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I always remember one Christmas when we 41 outside of town.My older brother had a job in a different city but he always made it home to 42 the holidays.During the few days before Christmas Day,we 43 a violent snowstorm with powerful winds.It was so bad that the country road was almost impassable.
The day before Christmas was more 44 than I had ever imagined.My older brother was stuck at a stranger’s home where he had been 45 to stay overnight because of the storm.The person was 46 enough to let him stay until morning.But,the 47 was that he couldn’t get his car to start and there was no assistance available.
So,my dad and I 48 .We were lucky enough to make it to where my brother was 49 .After his car warmed up,he thought it much wiser to head back to his place rather than try and make it home for Christmas.So we headed in 50 directions.
The drive back got even worse.We got stuck in a huge snowdrift.A(n) 51 had to be made.We placed a shovel(铲子) about ten feet behind the car to warn anyone else that there was an obstruction(障碍物) ahead.
We left the cars in the 52 ,wrapped(包裹) blankets around our heads and 53 on top of the snowdrifts.We made it about a mile up the road to a neighbour’s farmhouse where we 54 for the next mile walk home.We all made it safely home that night.
Christmas was very special that year.It didn’t matter if there were 55 or not under the tree the next morning.We each got our gift—the gift of life,home with our family safe and sound.What better gift is there?None.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,作者通过在圣诞节前的雪夜里父子三人最终平安到家的经历认识到圣诞树下有没有礼物不重要,一家人都平安最重要。
41.A.hid B.lived
C.relaxed D.waited
答案B
解析根据下文的“outsideoftown”可知,这里指作者住(lived)在城外时的一个圣诞节。
42.A.remember B.develop
C.celebrate D.collect
答案C
解析作者的哥哥在另一个城市工作,但他总是回家庆祝(celebrate)节日。
43.A.predicted B.discovered
C.remembered D.experienced
答案D
解析根据本空后的“aviolentsnowstormwithpowerfulwinds”可知,圣诞节的前几天我们经历(experienced)一场狂风暴雪,故D项正确。
44.A.popular B.enjoyable
C.important D.memorable
答案D
解析根据下文情节可知,圣诞节前一天比我想象的更加难忘(memorable)。popular“受欢迎的”;enjoyable“令人愉快的”;important“重要的”。
45.A.ordered B.forced
C.invited D.refused
答案B
解析根据本空后的“tostayovernightbecauseofthestorm”可知,由于暴风雪,我哥哥被迫在一个陌生人家里过夜。
46.A.kind B.strict
C.smart D.curious
答案A
解析根据本空后的“enoughtolethimstayuntilmorning”可知,那人心地善良(kind)。
47.A.fact B.result
C.problem D.message
答案C
解析根据本空后的“...wasthathecouldn’tgethiscartostartandtherewasnoassistanceavailable”可知,问题(problem)是我哥哥的车发动不起来,而且也没有援助。
48.A.gave in B.set out
C.moved on D.turned back
答案B
解析哥哥的车发动不起来,无法回家,于是,我和爸爸出发(setout)去找他。
49.A.working B.waiting
C.sleeping D.studying
答案B
解析车发动不起来,哥哥只能在那等着,我和爸爸到了他等着的(waiting)地方。
50.A.desired B.similar
C.opposite D.forward
答案C
解析哥哥本来是要回家的,临时决定要回到他的住处,自然是要朝相反的(opposite)方向开车。
51.A.excuse B.promise
C.change D.decision
答案D
解析根据本空后的“Weplacedashovelabouttenfeetbehindthecartowarnanyoneelsethattherewasanobstructionahead.”可知,我们做了一个决定(decision),把一个铲子放在车后约十英尺的地方以警告别人前方有障碍物。
52.A.snow B.garage
C.church D.backyard
答案A
解析上文说这是一个暴风雪的天气,车陷入雪堆里,自然是把车留在雪里,故A项正确。
53.A.danced B.drove
C.walked D.stayed
答案C
解析由于车陷在雪里面,所以只好步行(walked)回家。
54.A.woke up B.got out
C.looked out D.warmed up
答案D
解析根据本空后的“forthenextmilewalkhome”可知,我们沿着这条路走了大约一英里,到了一个农舍,我们在那暖和了一下,准备再走一英里回家,故D项正确。
55.A.rewards B.meals
C.leaves D.gifts
答案D
解析根据本空后的“ornotunderthetreethenextmorning.Weeachgotourgift—thegiftoflife,homewithourfamilysafeandsound.”可知,我们都得到了生活的礼物——全家人都平安。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Performers from South-east Asia took part in an International Lion Dance Competition in Singapore ahead of the lunar New Year,56. most important holiday in the Chinese calendar.
The participants at the 11th International Lion Dance Competition 57. (come)from Vietnam,Singapore,Myanmar,Indonesia,Hong Kong China and Malaysia.They were judged according to their skills,grace and music.This year’s 58. (win)was a team from Hong Kong China.
“Lion dancing is a 59. (fade)tradition as we are seeing less interest among the young people,who are more interested 60. spending time on their electronic devices indoors,”said Joseph Low,the head judge.
The traditional dance includes performers 61.(dress)in a lion’s costume and mimicking(模仿) the animal’s movements.The lion dance is believed to bring good fortune.Usually,the lion dance 62.(perform)during the Chinese New Year and other Chinese traditional festivals.It may also be performed at important occasions such as business opening events,special celebrations or wedding 63.(ceremony).
There are two main forms of the Chinese lion dance,the Northern Lion and the Southern Lion.Both forms are 64. (common)found in China,but around the world especially in South-east Asia,the Southern Lion is more common as it is spread by the Chinese communities 65. are mostly of Southern Chinese origin.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了传统文化——舞狮。
56.the 考查冠词。修饰形容词最高级,前用定冠词the。故填the。
57.came 考查时态。表示过去发生的事,根据文章时态可知,用一般过去时。故填came。
58.winner 考查名词。句中缺少主语,根据前面的Thisyear’s可知用名词形式。句意:今年的获奖者是一个来自中国香港的团队。故填winner。
59.fading 考查形容词。修饰名词tradition,前用形容词。fading消失中的。句意:舞狮是一种逐渐消失的传统。故填fading。
60.in 考查介词。beinterestedin对……感兴趣。句意:因为我们看到年轻人对舞狮的兴趣越来越少,他们更感兴趣的是花时间在室内的电子设备上。故填in。
61.dressed 考查非谓语动词。短语bedressedin“穿着”,在句中作定语,用过去分词形式。故填dressed。
62.isperformed 考查语态。句中主语theliondance与动词perform之间为被动关系,用被动语态。故填isperformed。
63.ceremonies 考查名词的数。名词ceremony为可数名词,用复数形式。故填ceremonies。
64.commonly 考查副词。修饰动词found用副词形式。故填commonly。
65.who/that 考查定语从句。句中先行词为Chinesecommunities,在定语从句中作主语,用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是济南某中学高一学生李华,你的澳大利亚朋友威廉寒假期间要来中国游玩,计划在你家住三天,请你给他写一封邮件,内容包括:
1.住宿条件;
2.活动安排;
3.其他事项(气候差异、着装提醒等)。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入词数。
Dear William,
I am delighted to know that you are coming to China,and especially excited that you will stay in my house.
I am sure you will have a wonderful experience here.Looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考范文
Dear William,
I am delighted to know that you are coming to China,and especially excited that you will stay in my house.Now,I’d like to tell you some relevant information about your stay here.
The bedroom in which you will live is bright and pleasant.Varieties of books as well as a computer are available.Of course you have easy access to the network.What’s more,I intend to show you around my city where you can visit Daming Lake,Baotu Spring and some other places of interest.By the way,we are having a cold winter here.So,be sure to bring your winter clothes.
I am sure you will have a wonderful experience here.Looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给的段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I always prided myself on being a wise shopper and having a good nose for bargains.So when I came across a sporting goods store with a sign “Going Out of Business Sale” I marched into the crowded store.Up and down the aisles(通道),I wandered,humming to myself and enjoying the energy and excitement of a sale.
All of a sudden,there,at the back of the store sat a canoe(轻舟) exactly like my husband’s dream Supremo Numero-Uno,whose picture had been stuck on the bathroom mirror for years.My heart beat wildly.I pushed my way through the crowds,and nearly fell into the canoe looking for the price tag.There it was,with the manufacturer’s suggested price at $6,750 plus tax crossed out and a handwritten TO CLEAR $750 AS IS.Must be a mistake.$6,000 off?Salesman.I had to talk to a salesman.I spotted a young fellow with a “Hi.I’m Mathew”.“Mathew.Tell me about this El Supremo canoe.What’s wrong with it?Why is it only $750?”
“Oh.There’s nothing wrong with it.It’s brand new.We’re closing the store.It’s on clearance like everything else.I’ll go check.” A few minutes later he came back and said,“I’m sorry,ma’am.Someone made a mistake on the sale tag.It should be $4,750 for the whole package.”
I felt tears well up in my eyes.“Oh,well,”I said sadly.“Of course,it was too good to be true.This is exactly like my husband’s dreamboat.I guess I started to dream myself when I saw that price tag.He’s going to be 62 years old Friday.Had to retire early for his health.It’s been hard on just the pension but the stubborn old fool has been saving $10 every week for years to buy one just like this.I promise I won’t buy anything,but it’s just an old man’s silly dream,you know.Always said he wanted to fish in a canoe after he retired,” my voice lowered and I turned and walked away.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
I was already at the mall door when Mathew caught up with me.“Do you have $750 plus $25 for delivery,ma’am?”
“Ma’am.There’s something you should know.This store was my grandpa’s and the canoe had been ordered by him.
参考范文
IwasalreadyatthemalldoorwhenMathewcaughtupwithme.“Doyouhave$750 plus$25fordelivery,ma’am?”“Yes.Yes.That’s about all I have.”“Well then,you just have your husband sitting at the front gate on Friday morning around 10 o’clock so he can be there when my dad and I come to unload his new canoe.We’ll even put a bow on it for his birthday.” I started to cry.My old hand shook as I wrote out my cheque.
“Ma’am.There’ssomethingyoushouldknow.Thisstorewasmygrandpa’sandthecanoehadbeenorderedbyhim.He always promised to retire one day.He said he wanted to spend time relaxing and out fishing in a canoe.My grandpa died,unexpectedly,just last week.He was only 68 years old.I think he’d be mighty happy that your husband will get this canoe.You just have to make sure he uses it a lot,okay?Promise?”“I promise,”I said as I dashed off to look for my dear sweet husband.
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