2022届天津市耀华中学高三下学期4月高考实战摸底测试5英语试题含答案

这是一份2022届天津市耀华中学高三下学期4月高考实战摸底测试5英语试题含答案，共10页。试卷主要包含了 --- ______， Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
  天津市耀华中学2022届高三高考实战摸底测试5英 语 试 卷第一部分：英语知识运用第一节：单项填空     从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. --- ______.  --- Thank you. I certainly will.  A. Please remember me to your parents  B. Have a nice weekend  C. Don’t forget to post the letters   D. Let me help you2. --- Do you know the answer ______ the question?  --- Yes, of course. The question is easy ______.  A. of ; to answer      B. of ; to be answered C. to ; to answer           D. to ; to be answered3. --- Listen! It is raining.  --- Oh, really! I ______ it at all.  A. didn’t realize  B. don’t realize  C. wouldn’t realize   D. hadn’t realized4. Mr. Baker, some students want to see you. ______ they wait here or outside?  A. May   B. Should   C. Shall    D. Will5. --- Who ______ the whole thing, Mary or Lucy?  --- Neither. I learned it from John.  A. gave out   B. gave off    C. gave up   D. gave away6. ______ theory must be closely connected with practice is a basic rule we should always   keep in mind.  A. That    B. When    C. How    D. Why7. --- Is it enough to finish the form for a passport, Madam?  --- Your passport application form should be ______ by two recent photos.  A. updated   B. accompanied  C. established   D. identified8. With no agreement _____, both sides agreed to spend another day _____ the main problems.  A. to reach ; to discuss   B. reached ; discussing  C. reaching ; discussing   D. reached ; to discuss9. --- Some English idioms are difficult to understand.  --- Exactly, ______ you know the meaning of each word.  A. if only           B. as though       C. even if          D. now that10. Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, ______ the old town into a dreamland.   A. turned    B. turning   C. to turn       D. having turned11. The young backpacker always ______ at the same hotel when he was travelling in Britain.   A. put up B. set down          C. came about  D. showed off12. As we know, a red jacket doesn’t ______ green pants. But when a little girl wore them, they    ______ her very well.  A. fit; suited  B. suit; fitted   C. fit; matched   D. match; suited13. --- I’m afraid I have to give it up.   --- Remember ______ sticks to his work will succeed one day.  A. no matter who  B. whoever   C. who    D. anyone 14. --- Guess what? I happened to meet Fernando the other day.   --- If my memory serves me correctly, you ______ each other for ages.   A. haven’t seen   B. hadn’t seen   C. didn’t see   D. don’t see 15. --- I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem, but in vain.  --- Why not consult with Frank? You see, ______.   A. great minds think alike                  B. two heads are better than one   C. a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush    D. it’s better to think twice before doing something第二节：完形填空   阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Earlier this week I was at a store after the holiday season, and while waiting in line I   16   a very stressed -out Dad with his two sons waiting in line to purchase a car seat for the younger child. The father was asking if he could buy the display model because it would be   17   than the others. The cashier   18   that he could buy the display model   19   that there was no box for it. He said that was just   20   with him.  Then he asked if there were any additional coupons (优惠券) to bring the   21   down just a little bit more. The cashier was doing her best to   22   some additional savings coupons for this young father; but wasn’t   23   much of anything in her drawer. I used to be a people-watcher, but found that as I   24   this activity for about five minutes I was beyond    moved to help — and I had no idea why, but before I could really think about it I   25   myself digging   26   my pockets for the 10 to 15 dollars in coupons I knew I had.  But I found nothing. I gave him $20 cash. The father said he couldn’t   27   it, but appreciated my offer. The cashier was   28   in the same mood as I was in wanting to help this young family; and took the money toward his   29   with a smile on her face — the seat   30   coming to around $50 instead of the original $90. As the Dad collected his small children and began to   31   he looked at me and said, “You really shouldn’t have done that but I thank you so much — you just made certain that we will all get to eat today.”  My reply was simple. Be it   32   or years from now, simply do the same or something extra for someone else you don’t know; and that would   33   me tenfold（十倍地）. What really got to me out of this whole experience is that it made me realize a small thing can have a huge   34   in the long run; as long as the chain isn’t   35  . 16. A. believed  B. noticed   C. heard    D. followed17. A. bigger   B. taller    C. nicer    D. cheaper18. A. expected  B. thought   C. replied    D. disagreed19. A. if    B. but    C. until    D. unless20. A. fine   B. wrong    C. hopeful   D. kind21. A. profit   B. cost    C. product   D. business22. A. locate   B. print    C. save    D. borrow23. A. arranging for  B. looking forward to C. referring to   D. coming up with24. A. reported   B. recorded   C. observed   D. felt25. A. saw   B. found    C. knew    D. expected26. A. from   B. onto    C. through   D. towards27. A. appreciate  B. offer    C. receive   D. accept28. A. hardly   B. obviously   C. fortunately   D. occasionally29. A. order   B. attitude   C. appearance   D. method30. A. lacked in  B. ended up   C. went on   D. came to31. A. drive back  B. turn down   C. walk away   D. wake up32. A. tomorrow  B. yesterday   C. afternoon   D. morning33. A. praise   B. encourage    C. impress   D. repay34. A. room   B. point    C. impact    D. shock35. A. valuable   B. broken    C. tight    D. strong第二部分： 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 AFor nearly a decade now, Merebeth has been a self-employed pet transport specialist. Her pet transport job was born of the financial crisis in the late 2000s. The downturn hit the real estate (房地产）firm where she had worked for ten years as an office manager. The firm went broke and left her looking for a new job. One day, while driving near her home, she saw a dog wandering on the road, clearly lost. She took it home, and her sister in Denver agreed to take it. This was a loving home for sure, but 1, 600 miles away. It didn’t take long for Merebeth to decide to drive the dog there herself. It was her first road trip to her new job. Merebeth’s pet delivery service also satisfies her wanderlust. It has taken her to every state in the US except Montana, Washington and Oregon, she says proudly. If she wants to visit a new place, she will simply find a pet with transport needs there. She travels in all weathers. She has driven through 55 mph winds in Wyoming, heavy flooding and storms in Alabama and total whiteout conditions in Kansas. This wanderlust is inherited from her father, she says. She moved their family from Canada to California when she was one year old, because he wanted them to explore a new place together. As soon as she graduated from high school she left home to live on Catalina Island off the Californian coast, away from her parents, where she enjoyed a life of sailing and off-road biking. It turns out that pet transporting pays quite well at about $30, 000 per year before tax. She doesn’t work in summer, as it would be unpleasantly hot for the animals in the car, even with air conditioning. As autumn comes, she gets restless — the same old wanderlust returning. It’s a call she must heed alone, though. Merebeth says, “When I am on the road, I’m just in my own world. I’ve always been independent-spirited and I just feel strongly that I mush help animals.”36. Why did Merebeth changed her job?   A. She wanted to work near her home.    B. She was tired of working in the office.   C. Her sister asked her to move to Denver.   D. Her former employer was out of business.37. The word “wanderlust” in paragraph 2 means a desire to ________?   A. make money.                              B. try various jobs.   C. be close to nature.                          D. travel to different places.38. What can we learn about Merebeth in her new job?   A. She has chances to see rare animals.    B. She works hard throughout the year.   C. She relies on herself the whole time.    D. She earns a basic and tax-free salary.BThe United States rose to global power on the strength of its technology, and the lifeblood of that technology has long been electricity. By providing long-distance communication and energy, electricity created the modem world. Yet properly understood, the age of electricity is merely the second stage in the age of steam, which began a century earlier. “It is curious that no one has put together a history of both the steam and electric revolutions.” writes Maury Klein in his book The Power Makers, Steam, Electricity, and the Men Invented Modem America. Klein, a noted historian of technology, spins a narrative so lively that at times it reads like a novel. The story begins in the last years of the 18th century in Scotland, where Watt perfected “the machine that changed the world”. Klein writes, “America did not invent the steam engine, but once they grasped its passwords they put it to more uses than anyone else.”Meanwhile, over the course of 19th century, electricity went from mere curiosity to a basic necessity. Morse invented a code for sending messages over an electromagnetic circuit. Bell then gave the telegraph a voice. Edison perfected an incandescent bulls that brought electric light into the American home. Most importantly, Edison realized that success depended on mass electrification, which he showed in New York City. With help from Tesla, Westinghouse’s firm developed a system using alternating current, which soon became the major forms of power delivery. To frame his story, Klein creates the character of Ned, a fictional witness to the progress brought about by the steams and electric revolutions in America during one man’s lifetime. It’s a technique that helps turn a long narrative into an interesting one.39. What is Klein’s understanding of the age of electricity?   A. It is closely linked to the steam age.    B. It began earlier than proper thought.   C. It is a little-studied period of history.    D. It will come to an end sooner or later.40. What can be inferred about Ned?   A. He was born in New York City.         B. He wrote many increasing stories,   C. He created an electricity company.            D. He lived mainly in the 19th century.41. What is the text?   A. A biography.                        B. A book review.    C. A short story.                        D. A science report.CThe benefits of regular exercise are well documented but there’s a new bonus to add to the ever-growing list. New researchers found that middle-aged women who were physically fit could be nearly 90 percent less likely to develop dementia in later life, and as they did, it came on a decade later than less sporty women. Lead researcher Dr. Helena Horder, of the University of Gothenburg in Sweden, said : “These findings are exciting because it’s possible that improving people’s cardiovascular (心血管的) fitness in middle age could delay or even prevent them from developing dementia.”For the study, 191 women with an average age of 50 took a bicycle exercise test until they were exhausted to measure their peak cardiovascular capacity. The average peak workload was measured at 103 watts. A total of 40 women met the criteria for a high fitness level, or 120 watts or higher. A total of 92 women were in the medium fitness category; and 59 women were in the low fitness category, defined as a peak workload of 80 watts or less, or having their exercise tests stopped because of high blood pressure, chest pain or other cardiovascular problems. These women were then tested for dementia six times over the following four decades. During that time, 44 of the women developed dementia. Five percent of the highly fit women developed dementia, compared to 25 percent of the women with medium fitness and 32 percent of the women with low fitness. “However, this study does not show cause and effect between cardiovascular fitness and dementia, it only shows an association. More research is needed to see if improved fitness could have a positive effect on the risk of dementia and also to look at when during a lifetime a high fitness level is most important.” She also admitted that a relatively small number of women were studied, all of whom were form Sweden, so the results might not be applicable to other groups.42. What is on the ever-growing list mentioned in the first paragraph?   A. Positive effects of doing exercises.     B. Exercises suitable for the middle-aged.   C. Experimental studies on diseases.     D. Advantages of sporty woman over man43. Why did the researchers ask the woman to do bicycle exercise?   A. To predict their maximum heart rate.     B. To assess their cardiovascular capacity.   C. To change their habits of working out.      D. To detect their potential health problems. 44. What do we know about Dr Horder’s study?   A. It aimed to find a cure for dementia.    B. Data collection was a lengthy process.   C. Some participants withdrew from it.    D. The results were far from satisfactory.45. Which of the following is the best title for the text?   A. More Women Are Exercising to Prevent Dementia B. Middle-Aged Women Need to Do More Exercise   C. Fit Women Are Less Likely to Develop Dementia D. Biking Improves Women’s Cardiovascular FitnessDWith large and small keyboards everywhere, neither children nor adults need to write much of anything by hand. That’s a big problem. Study after study suggests that handwriting is important for brain development — helping kids get fine motor skills and learn to express and create ideas. Yet the time devoted to teaching penmanship in most schools has shrunk to just one hour a week. Is it time to give up handwriting? Have a look at the link between the brain and penmanship, and you may get the answer.A test among students in grades 2, 4 and 6 found that they not only wrote faster by hand than by keyboard, but also created more ideas when composing essays with handwriting. And other research shows that the finger movements required to write by hand activate brain areas involved with thought, language, and short-term memory.A recent Indiana University study had one group of children practice writing letters by hand while a second group just looked at those letters. Then, both groups of kids entered a functional MRI (核磁共振) that scanned their brains as the researchers showed them the same letters. Researchers found that the brain activity in the first group was far more advanced and “adult-like”.Handwriting also affects other people’s way they think of adults and children. Several studies have shown that the same average essay will score much higher if written with good penmanship and much lower if written out in poor handwriting. These studies have also found that people judge the quality of a person’s ideas based on his or her handwriting. And the consequences are real: On standardized tests with handwritten sections, like the SAT, all essay that is considered hard to recognize gets a big zero.Studies show that this isn’t only an English-language phenomenon. Chinese and Japanese youths are suffering from “character amnesia”. They can’t remember how to write characters, thanks to computers and text messaging. Some experts fear that Chinese writing and reading are so closely linked in the brain that China’s reading ability as a nation could suffer.46. According to the passage, it can be learned that ________.   A. many researches have been done on handwriting B. essays can’t be composed without handwriting   C. all children write faster by keyboard than by hand D. most schools are trying to teach more handwriting47. What does the Indiana University study imply?   A. Children should practice writing letters.    B. Handwriting can increase brain activity.   C. It’s good for children to enter a functional MRI.  D. Letters should often be shown to children.48. What does the 4th paragraph mainly talk about?   A. Handwriting affects both adults and children.   B. Handwriting helps a person write better essays.   C. SAT should be done with good handwriting.   D. Good handwriting makes a person seem smarter.49. Which of the following statements is TRUE?   A. Essays written with keyboards will get lower scores.   B. The quality of your ideas depends on your handwriting.   C. Chinese and Japanese youths don’t know how to write.   D. Less handwriting may affect China’s reading ability.50. The passage tries to tell us that ________.   A. keyboards are more popular than handwriting      B. we shouldn’t judge people by their handwriting   C. handwriting is of great importance     D. it’s time to give up using keyboards 第四部分阅读表达One day I decided to plant a garden in our backyard, and my husband began to paint our fence. We’re renters, not owners, and were growing tired of waiting for the day when we would be able to buy something, so we began turning our house into a place we could call home.We’ve also taken on new responsibilities: I started volunteering at the city’s animal shelter, and my husband has been volunteering for a nonprofit art gallery. Being involved in this way has given each of us an increased sense of purpose and strengthened our ties to the place we live in.But it’s not just the things that you can add to your restart that matter. I’m happy to be able to help out an elderly woman I see struggling with her bag. I know I’ve done something good when I knock on a neighbor’s door and let her know her car lights are still on. I feel I’ve done my part when I find a lost dog wandering in the neighborhood and return him to his relieved owner.No doubt it works the other way, too. As we come to care about the place we live in, the people here grow to know and care about us. It feels good to know that when we’re out of town, our neighbors are picking up our mail and keeping an eye on our house for us. We’re delighted when a neighbor congratulates us on my pregnancy.This symbiotic (共生的) relationship we’re building with our community is exciting and inspiring. As I watch new life sprouting up in my garden, I think about all the possibilities for laying down more roots to this place and growing along with it. And as I think about the baby growing, I am knowing we will be bringing a new person --- a new participant --- into this community, a community he’ll call his hometown.51. What new responsibility has the author’s husband been taking on? (No more than 10 words) 52. Why are the writer and her husband rewarded in return? (No more than 10 words) 53. What does the underlined phrase “sprouting up” most probably mean? (No more than 3 words) 54. What is the best title of the text? (No more than 8 words) 55. After reading the text, if you want to have a life with your neighborhood, what should you do? (No more than 20 words)         答案：单选： 1~15  ACACD   ABBCB   ADBBB完型：16~35  BDCBA   BADCB   CDBAB   CADCB   阅读： (A) DDC    (B) ADB    (C) ABBC    (D) ABDDC阅读表达：51. He has been volunteering for a nonprofit art gallery.52. Because they have done many good deeds.53. Appearing./Starting.54. The Root of All the Good55. (Open.)I would be kind and do my best to offer convenience to them all.