四年级上册英语素材资料 5-8单元知识点 译林版(三起)
展开Unit 5重要知识点where 是一个特殊疑问词,用来询问某物或某人在哪里。如:注意:询问单件物品用Where’s…? 回答用 It’s … 询问多件物品用Where are…? 回答用 They’re…Where's my football? It's under the chair. 我的足球在哪里?在椅子下。Where are the cakes?They're on the table.蛋糕在哪里?在桌子上。询问人在哪里:Where's Miss Li? She's in the kitchen.李老师在哪?她在厨房里。 2.would like 想要,通常用来征求意见。如:一般疑问句:Would you like an orange? 回答为:Yes,please./ No, thank you.特殊疑问句:What would you like? I'd like an ice cream.I'd like= I would like 我想要。注意区分:What would you like? 你想要什么? I’d like…(我想要) What do you like? 你喜欢什么? I like…(我喜欢)What would you like? I’d like some cakes.我想要一些蛋糕。What do you like? I like cakes.我喜欢蛋糕。 3.How are you?你好吗?常用于询问对方的情况。回答较灵活:I'm fine/ very well/ OK/hungry. 等等。 Unit 6重要知识点1.What about….? 用来征求别人的意见。如:What about an apple? 来个苹果怎么样?也可以用How about…?来替代 2.Anything else? 还要些什么?通常是服务员或营业员询问顾客的话。如: ——A hot dog, please. 请给我个热狗。 ——Anything else? 还要别的东西吗? ——Some rice, please. 请给我一些米饭。 “Can I help you? 我能帮你吗?” 是营业员或服务员询问顾客的句子。还可以用 What can I do for you? 我可以为你效劳吗?来替代顾客通常用I'd like…句型来回答。I’d like a hamburger and a glass of milk.我想要一个汉堡和一杯牛奶。 I’d like后面需要加上要的东西,同时也必须要有数量的标明。(1)一个必须用a/an/one来表示,I’d like a cake.(2)一些或者许多一般用some/many表示,I’d like some cakes.(3)具体的数字用数词表示。I’d like four cakes. 在数量超过一个的时候要注意可数名词需要用复数形式。 注意点:a glass of milk一杯牛奶,牛奶是不可数名词,没有复数形式,但glass玻璃杯是可数名词,有复数形式,所以两杯牛奶用two glasses of milk来表示。同理,两杯茶two cups of tea茶不可数,但杯子可数。 Unit 7重要知识点1.How much…?这是询问价格的常用语。如果物品是单数,可以问,如:How much is it?It's five yuan.如果物品是复数,可以问,如:How much are they?They're twenty yuan. 2. Well done. 好样的。/干得好。 常用来赞美别人某事做得好。 3.数词的表达: 1-12:one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten,eleven,twelve.13-19:thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen. 整十数20-90:twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety.21-99只要 先说“几十”,再说“几”,中间加连字符。如: 21 twenty-one; 83 eighty- three区分fourteen14和 forty 40 4.They’re for my sister.它们是给我姐姐的。连词成句容易考:This is for you.这个给你。 These’re for Mike.这些是给麦克的。 Those’re for your mother.那些是给你妈妈的。 Those stickers are for my sister. 那些贴画是给我的姐姐的。 5.How many would you like?你想要多少?区分How many would you like? I’d like four./Four. 你想要的数量How many do you have? I have four./Four. 你拥有的数量 Unit 8重要知识点1. 人称代词和物主代词人称代词的主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir 2. 人称代词的主格和宾格主 格Iyouhesheitweyouthey宾 格meyouhimheritusyouthem Her hair is long.她的头发长。hair是不可数名词,没有复数形式,所有的不可数名词都当成单数对待,所以用的是is。 注意点:His ears are big.他的耳朵大。 His eyes are small.他的眼睛小。ear和eye通常直接用复数形式表示(人有两只眼睛,两只耳朵) 易混淆单词:(写出中文意思)cat_______ cap________eyes_______ ears_________tiger_______ lion_________here ________ hair_________tall ________ talk _________ tail ________box ________ fox _________you ________ your __________doll ________ ball __________king ________ twin __________